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216:(ALA). Returning to New York, in 1915, she served as head librarian at the Seward Park Branch, located in a Jewish immigrant community of New York City, until 1917. At Seward Park, she encouraged her assistants to become well versed in Jewish, Yiddish and Russian holidays, customs, and literature, intending to make them sensitive to the surrounding community.
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of the time made Harlem a destination for black writers, artists, musicians, and scholars. Rose immediately noted that many cultural institutions weren't working with the new community and she wanted to make the library an integral part of the community that would provide guidance and promote racial
279:, at the library. The collection included "over 5,000 volume, 3,000 manuscripts, 2,000 etchings and portraits and several thousand pamphlets" showcasing the history and culture of African Americans. The grant also made possible the hiring of Schomburg to head the collection.
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during her college education where she was exposed to
Russian-Jewish immigrants and their culture. She emphasized programs that would help immigrants adjust to a new country rather than programs design to "Americanize" them, as was the norm at the time.
267:. They formed the Harlem Committee, whose goals were to use the funds to develop cultural, vocational, and social programs within the Harlem community. They developed programs featuring well-known speakers, vocational classes through the
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in 1920. The branch had opened in 1905 when the neighborhood was inhabited by middle-class Jews, but a migration of southern Blacks, Caribbean, and South
American Blacks following World War I changed the neighborhood to be a majority
245:. She also worked to encourage community groups to hold meetings, reading and organized story hours, free public lectures, exhibitions of Black artists and sculptors and a reference collection of Black literature.
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In 1922, Rose worked with the ALA to organize a group of librarians to exchange ideas and discuss issues of working with
African Americans.
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pride. Her first role was to integrate the library staff, hiring four new library assistants of color, starting with
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collection to incorporate into The
Division of Negro Literature and History, later becoming the
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519:"Investing in Literature: Ernestine Rose and the Harlem Branch Public Library of the 1920s"
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Rescuing
Ernestine Rose (1880–1961): Harlem Librarian and Social Activist, by Ann Sandford
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490:"The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow . Jim Crow Stories . The Harlem Renaissance | PBS"
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687:"archives.nypl.org – Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture records"
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32:
602:"Rescuing Ernestine Rose (1880-1961): Harlem Librarian and Social Activist"
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Jenkins, Betty L. (January 1, 1990). "A White
Librarian in Black Harlem".
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During World War I, Rose served as director of hospital libraries for the
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and the Urban League. In 1926, the committee oversaw the purchase the
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Bulletin of the
American Library Association, Volume 16 (July 1922)
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Bulletin of the
American Library Association, Volume 15 (July 1921)
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Bulletin of the
American Library Association, Volume 10 (July 1916)
255:, chief of the circulation department of the Central Branch, the
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Rose became the branch librarian at the 135th Street Branch in
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Bracks, Lean'tin L.; Smith, Jessie Carney (October 16, 2014).
712:"The Schomburg Center opens | African American Registry"
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In Search of Nella Larsen: A Biography of the Color Line
355:
Long Island
History Journal, Volume 22, Issue 2 (2011)
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responsible for the purchase and incorporation of the
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The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy
378:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 197.
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301:Vital Distinctions of a Library Apprentice Course
658:"Harlem Adult Education Committee Plans Program"
187:, a nineteenth-century feminist. She studied at
572:"135th Street Branch, New York Public Library"
277:Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
179:Ernestine Rose was born on March 19, 1880, in
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315:Library Journal (March 1921) p. 255–258
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633:Black Women of the Harlem Renaissance Era
159:(March 19, 1880 – March 28, 1961) was a
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193:New York State Library School at Albany
664:. The Pittsburgh Courier. May 21, 1932
375:Historical Dictionary of Librarianship
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608:from the original on January 18, 2021
282:In 1933, the library worked with the
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782:New York State Library School alumni
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462:Hutchinson, George (June 30, 2009).
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228:by the time Rose was appointed. The
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345:(Columbia University Press, 1954)
286:(WPA) to host a writers project.
576:NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project
16:20th-century American librarian
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331:Work with Negroes Round Table
321:Work with Negroes Round Table
311:Serving New York’s Black City
284:Works Progress Administration
226:African-American neighborhood
636:. Rowman & Littlefield.
468:. Harvard University Press.
214:American Library Association
183:, New York, and named after
762:Columbia University faculty
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251:In 1924, Rose worked with
767:American women librarians
517:Hochman, Barbara (2014).
372:Mary Ellen Quinn (2014).
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777:American women academics
543:10.5250/legacy.31.1.0093
535:10.5250/legacy.31.1.0093
175:Early life and education
235:Catherine Allen Latimer
197:New York Public Library
185:Ernestine Polowsky Rose
165:New York Public Library
138:New York Public Library
257:National Urban League
265:Carnegie Corporation
76:March 28, 1961
47:March 19, 1880
757:American librarians
273:Arthur A. Schomburg
189:Wesleyan University
169:Arthur A. Schomburg
96:Wesleyan University
772:Harlem Renaissance
716:www.aaregistry.org
253:Franklin F. Hopper
230:Harlem Renaissance
691:archives.nypl.org
385:978-0-8108-7545-6
243:Nella Larsen Imes
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752:1961 deaths
747:1880 births
726:January 16,
696:January 17,
668:January 17,
612:January 18,
586:January 18,
556:January 16,
499:January 16,
494:www.pbs.org
239:Pura Belpre
741:Categories
360:References
113:Occupation
551:159630909
446:142067742
161:librarian
117:Librarian
84:(aged 81)
606:Archived
580:Archived
263:and the
191:and the
131:Employer
438:4308477
163:at the
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221:Harlem
208:Career
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547:S2CID
539:JSTOR
442:S2CID
434:JSTOR
728:2016
698:2016
670:2016
638:ISBN
614:2021
588:2021
558:2016
501:2016
470:ISBN
380:ISBN
269:YWCA
241:and
73:Died
44:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
