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Middle German house

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is the central area of the house and has a stove area (later a kitchen) at the back. This developed from the ancient hearth near the main entrance or between the doors if the house had a "crosspassage". On one side of the
183:). An important distinction between the two types of farmhouse is that the roof of the Middle German house is supported by its outer walls, whereas that of the Low German house is supported by internal, wooden posts. 272:
Initially, this type of house only had one storey, but from about the 15th century they were usually built in two storeys with a ground floor and upper floor. From the 17th century the upper storey was built as a
155:) with living quarters and livestock stalls under one roof. This rural type of farmstead still forms part of the scene in many villages in the central and southern areas of 366: 745: 257:
there is a doorway to the living area and on the other to the working area. From the outset the house had two fireplaces. In the living room, the
713: 359: 352: 285:). In this period, the larger farms were built with several buildings that served as the living accommodation, barn and stable or 786: 776: 199:) with entrances to the various rooms down one side. The front door is thus at the side of the building and opens into the 640: 771: 315: 781: 567: 515: 500: 304: 791: 510: 408: 204: 593: 455: 164: 111:) is a style of traditional German farmhouse which is predominantly found in Central Germany. 671: 666: 557: 536: 505: 470: 460: 310: 552: 490: 329:
Das deutsche Bauernhaus - Eine Einführung in seine Geschichte vom 9. bis zum 19. Jahrhundert
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It is known by a variety of other names, many of which indicate its regional distribution:
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was a stove for cooking, which was later partitioned off to form a kitchen.
344: 656: 274: 681: 661: 480: 208: 156: 17: 159:. The northern boundary of its distribution area is roughly where the 614: 450: 676: 31:
A timber-framed Middle German house in Klein Schöppenstedt near
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Simplified ground floor plan of a Middle German house. Key:
738: 722: 706: 690: 649: 623: 607: 576: 545: 529: 443: 391: 277:and had artistic features such as beam heads ( 360: 167:. There, its place is gradually taken by the 143:The Middle German house first emerged in the 8: 367: 353: 345: 289:of a two-, three- or four-sided farmyard. 147:as a type of farmhouse built either using 307:(The Netherlands and North German Plain) 38: 26: 218:The house is divided into three zones: 151:or stone. It is an 'all-in-one' house ( 7: 714:Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland 240:Working area – stalls or stables ( 25: 426: 417: 121:(hall house, hall kitchen house) 301:(East Frisia and North Germany) 1: 237:) (with the stove or kitchen) 191:The Middle German house is a 175:), known colloquially as the 207:expression for the central 813: 415: 641:Mas (Provençal farmhouse) 384: 339:Braunschweiger Volkskunde 787:Vernacular architecture 777:Architecture in Germany 316:Vernacular architecture 108: 96: 36: 568:Old Frisian longhouse 516:Uthland-Frisian house 501:Old Frisian farmhouse 305:Old Frisian farmhouse 215:, and cooking area. 42: 30: 511:Upper Lusatian house 409:Neolithic long house 127:(Upper German house) 109:mitteldeutsches Haus 496:Middle German house 341:, Braunschweig 1901 281:) and wall plates ( 101:Middle German house 47:: living quarters, 594:Dartmoor longhouse 466:East Frisian house 456:Black Forest house 165:North German Plain 139:(Franconian house) 133:(Thuringian house) 131:Thüringisches Haus 125:Oberdeutsches Haus 97: 93:Wirtschaftsbereich 37: 772:Houses in Germany 759: 758: 558:Frisian farmhouse 471:Geestharden house 327:Karl Baumgarten: 311:Geestharden house 222:Living quarters ( 177:Niedersachsenhaus 16:(Redirected from 804: 553:Bildts farmhouse 491:Low German house 436: 431: 430: 429: 421: 369: 362: 355: 346: 169:Low German house 137:Fränkisches Haus 21: 812: 811: 807: 806: 805: 803: 802: 801: 762: 761: 760: 755: 734: 718: 702: 698:Cascina a corte 686: 645: 619: 603: 572: 541: 525: 506:Schleswig house 439: 432: 427: 425: 422: 413: 387: 380: 373: 324: 295: 189: 181:Low Saxon house 163:merge into the 161:Central Uplands 91:: living area, 71:: fodder area, 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 810: 808: 800: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 764: 763: 757: 756: 754: 753: 748: 742: 740: 736: 735: 733: 732: 730:Gozo Farmhouse 726: 724: 720: 719: 717: 716: 710: 708: 704: 703: 701: 700: 694: 692: 688: 687: 685: 684: 679: 674: 672:Casa montañesa 669: 667:Cabaña pasiega 664: 659: 653: 651: 647: 646: 644: 643: 638: 636:Lorraine house 633: 627: 625: 621: 620: 618: 617: 611: 609: 605: 604: 602: 601: 596: 591: 586: 580: 578: 574: 573: 571: 570: 565: 560: 555: 549: 547: 543: 542: 540: 539: 537:Cimbrian house 533: 531: 527: 526: 524: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 486:Lorraine house 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 461:Cimbrian house 458: 453: 447: 445: 441: 440: 438: 437: 434:Housing portal 416: 414: 412: 411: 406: 401: 395: 393: 389: 388: 385: 382: 381: 374: 372: 371: 364: 357: 349: 343: 342: 335:Richard Andree 332: 323: 320: 319: 318: 313: 308: 302: 294: 291: 261:, there was a 246: 245: 238: 227: 188: 185: 173:Fachhallenhaus 149:timber framing 141: 140: 134: 128: 122: 95:: working area 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 809: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 769: 767: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 741: 737: 731: 728: 727: 725: 721: 715: 712: 711: 709: 705: 699: 696: 695: 693: 689: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 654: 652: 648: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 626: 622: 616: 613: 612: 610: 606: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 581: 579: 575: 569: 566: 564: 563:Frisian house 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 550: 548: 544: 538: 535: 534: 532: 528: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 448: 446: 442: 435: 424: 420: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 394: 390: 383: 378: 370: 365: 363: 358: 356: 351: 350: 347: 340: 336: 333: 331:, Berlin 1980 330: 326: 325: 321: 317: 314: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 296: 292: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 270: 268: 265:, and in the 264: 260: 256: 251: 243: 239: 236: 232: 228: 225: 221: 220: 219: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 197:Wohnstallhaus 194: 193:byre-dwelling 186: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 138: 135: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 115: 112: 110: 106: 102: 94: 90: 86: 82: 81:Diele/Scheune 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 41: 34: 29: 19: 782:House styles 631:Bresse house 584:Bastle house 495: 392:Old European 338: 328: 282: 278: 271: 266: 258: 254: 249: 247: 241: 234: 230: 223: 217: 212: 200: 196: 190: 187:Construction 176: 172: 152: 142: 136: 130: 124: 118: 113: 100: 98: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 48: 44: 792:House types 521:Waldlerhaus 279:Balkenköpfe 263:cocklestove 145:Middle Ages 67:: hallway, 59:: kitchen, 53:cocklestove 35:around 1900 766:Categories 746:Carpathian 739:Carpathian 599:Hall house 589:Blackhouse 476:Gulf house 322:Literature 299:Gulf house 205:Franconian 85:Unterfahrt 79:: horses, 69:Futterraum 49:Kachelofen 33:Cremlingen 404:Longhouse 399:Housebarn 377:farmhouse 375:European 283:Schwellen 229:Hallway ( 87:: porch, 63:: stove, 751:Zakopane 657:Alqueria 293:See also 83:: barn, 75:: cows, 707:Swedish 691:Italian 682:Palloza 662:Baserri 650:Spanish 577:British 481:Haubarg 209:hallway 157:Germany 153:Einhaus 119:Ernhaus 18:Ernhaus 624:French 615:Chalet 530:Danish 451:Ansitz 444:German 105:German 89:Wohnen 77:Pferde 797:Barns 723:Malta 677:Masia 608:Swiss 546:Dutch 379:types 275:jetty 259:Stube 242:Stall 224:Stube 57:Küche 45:Stube 287:byre 267:Flur 255:Flur 248:The 231:Flur 213:Flur 203:, a 99:The 73:Kühe 65:Flur 61:Herd 250:Ern 235:Ern 233:or 211:or 201:Ern 768:: 337:: 107:: 55:, 51:: 368:e 361:t 354:v 244:) 226:) 195:( 179:( 171:( 103:( 20:)

Index

Ernhaus

Cremlingen

cocklestove
German
Middle Ages
timber framing
Germany
Central Uplands
North German Plain
Low German house
Low Saxon house
byre-dwelling
Franconian
hallway
cocklestove
jetty
byre
Gulf house
Old Frisian farmhouse
Geestharden house
Vernacular architecture
Richard Andree
v
t
e
farmhouse
Housebarn
Longhouse

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