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Ernst Marcus (zoologist)

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296:. In 1945, he became full professor of zoology and presented a large thesis about microturbellarians. After the war ended, Marcus was invited to go back to Germany, but he declined, saying that he was not willing to reconstruct his life a third time. Allowed to return to the coast, he continued to work on bryozoans, but focused more on turbellarians and later on 41: 268:
offering him a professorship. This offer came due to the efforts of the Society for the Protection of Science and Learning, Ltd, a group that tried to find jobs for displaced Jewish scientist. Later that month, Marcus moved to
239:, where he fought as a soldier, and his second work, a thesis on Coleoptera, was published only in 1919, when he received his doctorate. After graduation, he continued to work at the museum and was assigned to the 246:
In 1923, Marcus obtained the 'Privat-Dozent', a credential that permitted him to teach at the university level. Thus, he became a professor at the Friedrich Wilhelm University. As an assistant to
288:, Marcus was forbidden to go to the coast because of his German origins, making him turn his attention to freshwater bryozoans and other freshwater and terrestrial invertebrates, especially 681: 209: 303:
With Eveline, Marcus published 162 papers between 1936 and 1968, the first ones in Portuguese. Later works were published in English and focused on several invertebrate groups, such as
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Winston, Judith E. (2002). "Ernst Gustav Gotthelf Marcus (1893–1968) and Eveline Agnes du Bois-Reymond Marcus (1901–1990)". In Jackson, Patrick N. Wyse; Jones, Mary E. Spencer (eds.).
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He began his doctoral studies in the Entomology Department at the Berlin Museum and, in 1914, he published his first zoological work. However, his studies were later delayed due to
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With the rise of Nazism in Germany, Marcus was dismissed as an assistant to Heider in 1935. In March 1936, he received a telegram from
228:, where he observed all kinds of animals, and collected beetles. He studied at the Kaiser Friedrich Gymnasium and later entered the 261:, and together they published several zoological works. In 1929, he was appointed Associate Professor at the Zoological Institute. 254: 123: 229: 274: 205: 172: 168: 158: 182: 247: 348:
Marcus, Ernst (1920). "Notizen über einiges Material mariner Bryozoen des Berliner Zoologischen Museums".
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collection. Without a resident specialist to teach him, he learned everything about the group on his own.
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in a Jewish family, the son of Georg Marcus, a jurist, and Regina Schwartz. As a child, he lived near the
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Marcus, Ernst (1936). "Sobre alguns phenomenos da vida dos Bryozoarios Marinhos".
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Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo
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Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo
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Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo
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Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo
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Marcus died in 1968, and his wife continued their research until her death.
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with his wife, arriving on 1 April. He started to teach zoology at the
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Annals of Bryozoology: aspects of the history of research on bryozoans
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Marcus, Ernst (1924). "Zur vergleichenden Embryologie der Bryozoen".
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Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin
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Marcus, Ernst (1921). "Über die Verbreitung der Meeresbryozoen".
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Several species have been named after Ernst Marcus, such as the
277:, occupying the chair that was vacant by the death of Professor 426:
Marcus, Ernst (1937–1939). "Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros".
587:. International Bryozoology Association. pp. 339–361. 400:
Marcus, Ernst (1925). "Zum Polymorphismus der Bryozoen".
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Marcus, Ernst (1923). "Hydrostatik bei Meeresbryozoen".
250:, Marcus became interested in Developmental Mechanics. 452:
Marcus, Ernst (1947–1952). "Turbellaria Brasileiros".
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Marcus, Ernst (1945). "Sobre Catenulida Brasileiros".
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Oceanographic Institute of the University of São Paulo
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Marcus, Ernst (1955). "Opisthobranchia from Brazil".
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Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft
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Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft
281:, and began studying the Brazilian bryozoan fauna. 181: 164: 154: 136: 119: 111: 97: 87: 75: 50: 31: 389:Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 204:, former occupant of the chair of zoology at the 601:Eales, N. N. (1969). "Ernst Marcus 1893–1968". 682:Academic staff of the University of São Paulo 578: 576: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 8: 697:Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to Brazil 539:"Schools and paradigms in Brazilian Zoology" 596: 594: 415:Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, São Paulo 200:(8 June 1893 – 30 June 1968) was a German 39: 28: 654: 537:Zarur, George de Cerqueira Leite (1994). 208:from 1936 to 1963, and co-founder of the 632: 630: 628: 637:Mendes, Erasmo Garcia (December 1994). 503: 611:10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065057 7: 25: 702:20th-century Brazilian zoologists 656:10.1590/S0103-40141994000300022 677:20th-century German zoologists 124:Eveline Du Bois-Reymond Marcus 1: 253:In 1924, aged 31, he married 183:Author abbrev. (zoology) 603:Journal of Molluscan Studies 513:"Birth of Molecular Biology" 230:Friedrich Wilhelm University 198:Ernst Gustav Gotthelf Marcus 55:Ernst Gustav Gotthelf Marcus 18:Ernst Gustav Gotthelf Marcus 718: 475:Species named in his honor 173:Claudio Gilberto Froehlich 369:(9–10). Leipzig: 205–221. 191: 129: 38: 456:. Série Zoologia. 12–17. 275:University of São Paulo 255:Eveline Du Bois-Reymond 206:University of São Paulo 169:Eudóxia Maria Froehlich 159:University of São Paulo 363:Zoologischer Anzeiger 485:Luteostriata ernesti 259:Emil Du Bois-Reymond 45:Ernst Marcus in 1943 408:. Leipzig: 152–159. 257:, granddaughter of 220:Marcus was born in 511:Danchin, Antoine. 465:. Série Zoologia. 443:. Série Zoologia. 430:. Série Zoologia. 284:With the start of 232:to study zoology. 645:(in Portuguese). 643:Estudos Avançados 382:. Leipzig: 39–41. 195: 194: 165:Doctoral students 131:Scientific career 115:Berlin University 16:(Redirected from 709: 661: 660: 658: 634: 623: 622: 598: 589: 588: 580: 559: 558: 534: 528: 527: 525: 523: 508: 470: 457: 448: 435: 422: 409: 396: 383: 370: 357: 82: 64: 62: 43: 29: 21: 717: 716: 712: 711: 710: 708: 707: 706: 667: 666: 665: 664: 649:(22): 209–213. 639:"Ernest Marcus" 636: 635: 626: 600: 599: 592: 582: 581: 562: 536: 535: 531: 521: 519: 510: 509: 505: 500: 481:land planarians 477: 460: 451: 438: 425: 412: 399: 386: 373: 360: 347: 344: 218: 112:Alma mater 80: 71: 66: 60: 58: 57: 56: 46: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 715: 713: 705: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 669: 668: 663: 662: 624: 590: 560: 549:(4): 183–190. 529: 517:normalesup.org 502: 501: 499: 496: 491:Imbira marcusi 476: 473: 472: 471: 458: 449: 436: 423: 410: 397: 384: 371: 358: 343: 342:Selected works 340: 298:opisthobranchs 279:Ernst Bresslau 217: 214: 193: 192: 189: 188: 185: 179: 178: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 138: 134: 133: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 83:(aged 75) 77: 73: 72: 67: 54: 52: 48: 47: 44: 36: 35: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 714: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 672: 657: 652: 648: 644: 640: 633: 631: 629: 625: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 597: 595: 591: 586: 579: 577: 575: 573: 571: 569: 567: 565: 561: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 533: 530: 518: 514: 507: 504: 497: 495: 493: 492: 487: 486: 482: 474: 468: 464: 459: 455: 450: 446: 442: 437: 433: 429: 424: 420: 416: 411: 407: 403: 398: 395:(1): 157–166. 394: 390: 385: 381: 377: 372: 368: 364: 359: 355: 351: 346: 345: 341: 339: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 317:onychophorans 314: 310: 306: 301: 299: 295: 294:turbellarians 291: 287: 282: 280: 276: 272: 267: 262: 260: 256: 251: 249: 244: 242: 238: 233: 231: 227: 223: 215: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 190: 186: 184: 180: 177: 176:Walter Narchi 174: 170: 167: 163: 160: 157: 153: 150: 146: 142: 139: 135: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 78: 74: 70: 53: 49: 42: 37: 30: 27: 19: 646: 642: 602: 584: 546: 543:Interciencia 542: 532: 520:. Retrieved 516: 506: 489: 483: 478: 466: 462: 453: 444: 440: 431: 427: 418: 414: 405: 401: 392: 388: 379: 375: 366: 362: 353: 349: 337: 302: 290:oligochaetes 286:World War II 283: 263: 252: 245: 234: 219: 197: 196: 155:Institutions 130: 81:(1968-06-30) 79:30 June 1968 33:Ernst Marcus 26: 692:1968 deaths 687:1893 births 333:pycnogonids 313:tardigrades 248:Karl Heider 237:World War I 145:Bryozoology 98:Citizenship 88:Nationality 65:8 June 1893 671:Categories 498:References 421:: 207–208. 356:: 255–284. 329:gastropods 321:nemertines 226:Berlin Zoo 187:Er. Marcus 149:Malacology 61:1893-06-08 619:1464-3766 555:0378-1844 469:: 89–261. 325:phoronids 305:flatworms 266:São Paulo 202:zoologist 106:Brazilian 447:: 3–133. 309:annelids 241:Bryozoa 141:Zoology 617:  553:  522:8 July 331:, and 271:Brazil 222:Berlin 137:Fields 120:Spouse 102:German 92:German 69:Berlin 615:ISSN 551:ISSN 524:2014 488:and 292:and 216:Life 76:Died 51:Born 651:doi 607:doi 432:1–3 673:: 641:. 627:^ 613:. 605:. 593:^ 563:^ 547:19 545:. 541:. 515:. 494:. 467:20 445:10 417:. 406:30 404:. 393:11 391:. 380:29 378:. 367:53 365:. 352:. 335:. 327:, 323:, 319:, 315:, 311:, 307:, 300:. 212:. 171:, 147:, 143:, 104:, 659:. 653:: 647:8 621:. 609:: 557:. 526:. 434:. 419:7 354:7 63:) 59:( 20:)

Index

Ernst Gustav Gotthelf Marcus

Berlin
German
German
Brazilian
Eveline Du Bois-Reymond Marcus
Zoology
Bryozoology
Malacology
University of São Paulo
Eudóxia Maria Froehlich
Claudio Gilberto Froehlich
Walter Narchi
Author abbrev. (zoology)
zoologist
University of São Paulo
Oceanographic Institute of the University of São Paulo
Berlin
Berlin Zoo
Friedrich Wilhelm University
World War I
Bryozoa
Karl Heider
Eveline Du Bois-Reymond
Emil Du Bois-Reymond
São Paulo
Brazil
University of São Paulo
Ernst Bresslau

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