296:. In 1945, he became full professor of zoology and presented a large thesis about microturbellarians. After the war ended, Marcus was invited to go back to Germany, but he declined, saying that he was not willing to reconstruct his life a third time. Allowed to return to the coast, he continued to work on bryozoans, but focused more on turbellarians and later on
41:
268:
offering him a professorship. This offer came due to the efforts of the
Society for the Protection of Science and Learning, Ltd, a group that tried to find jobs for displaced Jewish scientist. Later that month, Marcus moved to
239:, where he fought as a soldier, and his second work, a thesis on Coleoptera, was published only in 1919, when he received his doctorate. After graduation, he continued to work at the museum and was assigned to the
246:
In 1923, Marcus obtained the 'Privat-Dozent', a credential that permitted him to teach at the university level. Thus, he became a professor at the
Friedrich Wilhelm University. As an assistant to
288:, Marcus was forbidden to go to the coast because of his German origins, making him turn his attention to freshwater bryozoans and other freshwater and terrestrial invertebrates, especially
681:
209:
303:
With
Eveline, Marcus published 162 papers between 1936 and 1968, the first ones in Portuguese. Later works were published in English and focused on several invertebrate groups, such as
583:
Winston, Judith E. (2002). "Ernst Gustav
Gotthelf Marcus (1893–1968) and Eveline Agnes du Bois-Reymond Marcus (1901–1990)". In Jackson, Patrick N. Wyse; Jones, Mary E. Spencer (eds.).
235:
He began his doctoral studies in the
Entomology Department at the Berlin Museum and, in 1914, he published his first zoological work. However, his studies were later delayed due to
696:
701:
676:
264:
With the rise of Nazism in
Germany, Marcus was dismissed as an assistant to Heider in 1935. In March 1936, he received a telegram from
228:, where he observed all kinds of animals, and collected beetles. He studied at the Kaiser Friedrich Gymnasium and later entered the
261:, and together they published several zoological works. In 1929, he was appointed Associate Professor at the Zoological Institute.
254:
123:
229:
274:
205:
172:
168:
158:
182:
247:
348:
Marcus, Ernst (1920). "Notizen über einiges
Material mariner Bryozoen des Berliner Zoologischen Museums".
243:
collection. Without a resident specialist to teach him, he learned everything about the group on his own.
224:
in a Jewish family, the son of Georg Marcus, a jurist, and Regina
Schwartz. As a child, he lived near the
691:
686:
484:
258:
614:
550:
512:
650:
606:
17:
610:
480:
278:
670:
297:
175:
655:
638:
316:
285:
413:
Marcus, Ernst (1936). "Sobre alguns phenomenos da vida dos
Bryozoarios Marinhos".
265:
463:
Boletim da
Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo
454:
Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo
441:
Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo
428:
Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo
293:
289:
236:
40:
332:
312:
225:
148:
105:
618:
554:
538:
338:
Marcus died in 1968, and his wife continued their research until her death.
328:
320:
201:
324:
304:
308:
273:
with his wife, arriving on 1 April. He started to teach zoology at the
240:
144:
140:
101:
91:
585:
Annals of Bryozoology: aspects of the history of research on bryozoans
490:
387:
Marcus, Ernst (1924). "Zur vergleichenden Embryologie der Bryozoen".
270:
221:
68:
350:
Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin
361:
Marcus, Ernst (1921). "Über die Verbreitung der Meeresbryozoen".
479:
Several species have been named after Ernst Marcus, such as the
277:, occupying the chair that was vacant by the death of Professor
426:
Marcus, Ernst (1937–1939). "Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros".
587:. International Bryozoology Association. pp. 339–361.
400:
Marcus, Ernst (1925). "Zum Polymorphismus der Bryozoen".
374:
Marcus, Ernst (1923). "Hydrostatik bei Meeresbryozoen".
250:, Marcus became interested in Developmental Mechanics.
452:
Marcus, Ernst (1947–1952). "Turbellaria Brasileiros".
439:
Marcus, Ernst (1945). "Sobre Catenulida Brasileiros".
210:
Oceanographic Institute of the University of São Paulo
461:
Marcus, Ernst (1955). "Opisthobranchia from Brazil".
402:
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft
376:
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft
281:, and began studying the Brazilian bryozoan fauna.
181:
164:
154:
136:
119:
111:
97:
87:
75:
50:
31:
389:Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin
204:, former occupant of the chair of zoology at the
601:Eales, N. N. (1969). "Ernst Marcus 1893–1968".
682:Academic staff of the University of São Paulo
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
8:
697:Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to Brazil
539:"Schools and paradigms in Brazilian Zoology"
596:
594:
415:Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, São Paulo
200:(8 June 1893 – 30 June 1968) was a German
39:
28:
654:
537:Zarur, George de Cerqueira Leite (1994).
208:from 1936 to 1963, and co-founder of the
632:
630:
628:
637:Mendes, Erasmo Garcia (December 1994).
503:
611:10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065057
7:
25:
702:20th-century Brazilian zoologists
656:10.1590/S0103-40141994000300022
677:20th-century German zoologists
124:Eveline Du Bois-Reymond Marcus
1:
253:In 1924, aged 31, he married
183:Author abbrev. (zoology)
603:Journal of Molluscan Studies
513:"Birth of Molecular Biology"
230:Friedrich Wilhelm University
198:Ernst Gustav Gotthelf Marcus
55:Ernst Gustav Gotthelf Marcus
18:Ernst Gustav Gotthelf Marcus
718:
475:Species named in his honor
173:Claudio Gilberto Froehlich
369:(9–10). Leipzig: 205–221.
191:
129:
38:
456:. Série Zoologia. 12–17.
275:University of São Paulo
255:Eveline Du Bois-Reymond
206:University of São Paulo
169:Eudóxia Maria Froehlich
159:University of São Paulo
363:Zoologischer Anzeiger
485:Luteostriata ernesti
259:Emil Du Bois-Reymond
45:Ernst Marcus in 1943
408:. Leipzig: 152–159.
257:, granddaughter of
220:Marcus was born in
511:Danchin, Antoine.
465:. Série Zoologia.
443:. Série Zoologia.
430:. Série Zoologia.
284:With the start of
232:to study zoology.
645:(in Portuguese).
643:Estudos Avançados
382:. Leipzig: 39–41.
195:
194:
165:Doctoral students
131:Scientific career
115:Berlin University
16:(Redirected from
709:
661:
660:
658:
634:
623:
622:
598:
589:
588:
580:
559:
558:
534:
528:
527:
525:
523:
508:
470:
457:
448:
435:
422:
409:
396:
383:
370:
357:
82:
64:
62:
43:
29:
21:
717:
716:
712:
711:
710:
708:
707:
706:
667:
666:
665:
664:
649:(22): 209–213.
639:"Ernest Marcus"
636:
635:
626:
600:
599:
592:
582:
581:
562:
536:
535:
531:
521:
519:
510:
509:
505:
500:
481:land planarians
477:
460:
451:
438:
425:
412:
399:
386:
373:
360:
347:
344:
218:
112:Alma mater
80:
71:
66:
60:
58:
57:
56:
46:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
715:
713:
705:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
669:
668:
663:
662:
624:
590:
560:
549:(4): 183–190.
529:
517:normalesup.org
502:
501:
499:
496:
491:Imbira marcusi
476:
473:
472:
471:
458:
449:
436:
423:
410:
397:
384:
371:
358:
343:
342:Selected works
340:
298:opisthobranchs
279:Ernst Bresslau
217:
214:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
179:
178:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
138:
134:
133:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
83:(aged 75)
77:
73:
72:
67:
54:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
714:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
672:
657:
652:
648:
644:
640:
633:
631:
629:
625:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
597:
595:
591:
586:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
561:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
533:
530:
518:
514:
507:
504:
497:
495:
493:
492:
487:
486:
482:
474:
468:
464:
459:
455:
450:
446:
442:
437:
433:
429:
424:
420:
416:
411:
407:
403:
398:
395:(1): 157–166.
394:
390:
385:
381:
377:
372:
368:
364:
359:
355:
351:
346:
345:
341:
339:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:onychophorans
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
294:turbellarians
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
267:
262:
260:
256:
251:
249:
244:
242:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
215:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
190:
186:
184:
180:
177:
176:Walter Narchi
174:
170:
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
139:
135:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
78:
74:
70:
53:
49:
42:
37:
30:
27:
19:
646:
642:
602:
584:
546:
543:Interciencia
542:
532:
520:. Retrieved
516:
506:
489:
483:
478:
466:
462:
453:
444:
440:
431:
427:
418:
414:
405:
401:
392:
388:
379:
375:
366:
362:
353:
349:
337:
302:
290:oligochaetes
286:World War II
283:
263:
252:
245:
234:
219:
197:
196:
155:Institutions
130:
81:(1968-06-30)
79:30 June 1968
33:Ernst Marcus
26:
692:1968 deaths
687:1893 births
333:pycnogonids
313:tardigrades
248:Karl Heider
237:World War I
145:Bryozoology
98:Citizenship
88:Nationality
65:8 June 1893
671:Categories
498:References
421:: 207–208.
356:: 255–284.
329:gastropods
321:nemertines
226:Berlin Zoo
187:Er. Marcus
149:Malacology
61:1893-06-08
619:1464-3766
555:0378-1844
469:: 89–261.
325:phoronids
305:flatworms
266:São Paulo
202:zoologist
106:Brazilian
447:: 3–133.
309:annelids
241:Bryozoa
141:Zoology
617:
553:
522:8 July
331:, and
271:Brazil
222:Berlin
137:Fields
120:Spouse
102:German
92:German
69:Berlin
615:ISSN
551:ISSN
524:2014
488:and
292:and
216:Life
76:Died
51:Born
651:doi
607:doi
432:1–3
673::
641:.
627:^
613:.
605:.
593:^
563:^
547:19
545:.
541:.
515:.
494:.
467:20
445:10
417:.
406:30
404:.
393:11
391:.
380:29
378:.
367:53
365:.
352:.
335:.
327:,
323:,
319:,
315:,
311:,
307:,
300:.
212:.
171:,
147:,
143:,
104:,
659:.
653::
647:8
621:.
609::
557:.
526:.
434:.
419:7
354:7
63:)
59:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.