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in 1950. By the late 1950s he was playing very little chess and he mainly worked on his prodigious library which by now had completely filled the living room in his flat which he shared with his wife and daughter. His last tournament was
Beverwijk
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matches and spent much of his spare time studying opening variations. He started a library of chess material which he kept in his small
Viennese flat until his death at the age of 68 in 1962.
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The First World War (1914–1918) seriously affected Grünfeld's chances of playing the best in the world as few tournaments were played during this troubled period. He was reduced to playing
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Ernst Grünfeld contributed many articles on openings to chess magazines around Europe. Indeed, before he had turned 20, he was already contributing articles on the
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in
Germany, Belgium, and the USSR. His favorite market was in Bulgaria, though, because they used to pay for his work in food rather than in money!
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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He developed a reputation as an expert on openings during the 1920s and success over the board soon followed. He was 1st in Vienna (1920) with
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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He published several books which were generally well received and he contributed to a seminal account of the
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tournament of April 1922 Grünfeld introduced his most important contribution to opening theory—the
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During the late 1920s and 1930s Grünfeld played top board for
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in the Vienna tournament. However, he did not play the opening frequently.
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website he would have been rated around 2715 at his peak (December 1924).
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in 22 moves, and later that year he used it successfully against
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284:(November 21, 1893 – April 3, 1962) was an Austrian
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The Queen's Pawn Game and the Queen's Gambit
Declined
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
169:{{Translated|de|Ernst Grünfeld (Schachspieler)}}
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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477:He reputedly modeled his style of play on
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579:Grandmasters I Have Known: Ernst Grünfeld
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
524:Taschenbuch der Eroffnungen im Schach
434:won). Grünfeld was awarded the title
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454:He died in the Wilhelminenspital in
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418:In May 1943, he took 2nd, behind
365:of 1933. He also won in the 23rd
16:Austrian chess player (1893–1962)
380:. He played the defence against
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167:You may also add the template
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546:The Oxford Companion to Chess
288:player and writer, mainly on
587:player profile and games at
458:, Vienna on April 3, 1962.
180:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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655:20th-century chess players
615:Chess Olympiad competitors
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319:, the Wiener Schach-Klub.
131:Machine translation, like
436:International Grandmaster
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108:the corresponding article
472:to describe chess moves.
32:This article includes a
551:Oxford University Press
178:For more guidance, see
61:more precise citations.
640:People from Josefstadt
630:Austrian chess writers
620:Austrian chess players
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374:Bad Pistyan (Piešťany)
625:Austrian male writers
543:(1996) . "Grünfeld".
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307:Grünfeld was born in
151:copyright attribution
504:Wiener Schachzeitung
445:Hoogovens Tournament
357:and the latter with
282:Ernst Franz Grünfeld
214:Ernst Franz Grünfeld
197:Ernst Franz Grünfeld
635:Chess theoreticians
596:on chessmetrics.com
553:. pp. 160–61.
481:'s and only played
428:Schlechter Memorial
369:at Frankfurt 1923.
331:Savielly Tartakower
610:Chess Grandmasters
594:Grünfeld's profile
509:chess publications
470:algebraic notation
468:This section uses
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390:Alexander Alekhine
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351:Trebitsch Memorial
159:interlanguage link
34:list of references
382:Friedrich Sämisch
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581:. Chesscafe.com.
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487:Grünfeld Defence
479:Akiba Rubinstein
378:Grünfeld Defence
347:Mario Monticelli
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303:Life and career
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650:1962 deaths
645:1893 births
575:Kmoch, Hans
522:(1924) and
372:During the
359:Hans Müller
297:grandmaster
273:Grandmaster
59:introducing
604:Categories
530:References
420:Paul Keres
410:Grünfeld (
317:chess club
309:Josefstadt
242:Josefstadt
235:1893-11-21
499:Ruy Lopez
456:Ottakring
333:; 1st in
262:Ottakring
173:talk page
110:in German
577:(2004).
526:(1953).
493:Writings
343:Budapest
264:, Vienna
149:provide
67:May 2013
516:Teplice
414:, 1961)
386:drawing
363:Ostrava
335:Margate
290:opening
223:Austria
219:Country
171:to the
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55:improve
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424:Poznań
339:Merano
313:Vienna
293:theory
275:(1950)
246:Vienna
422:, in
286:chess
269:Title
133:DeepL
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555:ISBN
483:1.d4
440:FIDE
252:Died
229:Born
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145:You
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