361:
894:
319:
333:
429:
788:
638:
383:
867:
570:
326:
601:
683:
548:
850:
712:
488:
466:
733:
617:
510:
874:
771:
29:
405:
806:
750:
823:
247:. He was of a retiring disposition and he took little active part in running the country. After a reign that lasted fifty five years, he died without a living direct male heir; because of this, he was succeeded by his nephew,
1759:
1754:
1199:
1769:
1764:
1230:
1774:
1450:
1174:
1346:
1081:
1749:
940:
278:
152:
1056:
626:
586:
1432:
290:
1112:
1636:
1744:
1739:
1729:
1255:
692:
590:
240:
202:
1447:
609:
996:
965:
1734:
1701:
580:
553:
248:
73:
721:
1684:
1021:
780:
522:
236:
192:
63:
859:
815:
661:
451:
268:
742:
344:
688:
370:
1315:
648:
622:
605:
413:
1609:
497:
441:
325:
286:
902:
898:
654:
393:
264:
124:
45:
882:
759:
538:
318:
1519:
1515:
1724:
1719:
532:
434:
366:
282:
839:
834:
476:
1500:
1411:
811:
642:
515:
493:
471:
1632:
855:
797:
388:
337:
297:
147:
1593:
1579:
1485:
223:(German: Ernst I. Friedrich Paul Georg Nikolaus von Sachsen-Altenburg) (16 September 1826 in
1466:
1290:
667:
409:
1565:
1534:
1675:
1613:
1454:
717:
600:
182:
28:
1691:
828:
793:
332:
244:
232:
224:
96:
1713:
878:
1559:
1626:
776:
574:
212:
1652:
672:
228:
112:
1580:
Hof- und
Staatshandbuch des GroĂźherzogtums Oldenburg: fĂĽr das Jahr 1872/73
893:
755:
738:
177:
1444:
Staatshandbuch fĂĽr das GroĂźherzogtum
Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
1546:
Hof- und
Staatshandbuch des Herzogtums Braunschweig fĂĽr das Jahr 1897
873:
866:
260:
300:, 1 February 1856 – d. Altenburg, 29 February 1856) died in infancy.
1606:
559:
Cross of Honour of the House Order of Lippe, 1st Class with Crown
1431:(1902), "Genealogie des Herzoglichen Hauses Sachsen-Altenburg"
1200:
Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of
Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1760:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Fourth Degree
1561:
1499:(1883), "Herzoglicher Haus-Orden Albrecht des Bären" p.
1631:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 469.
1484:(1867) "Herzoglicher Haus-orden Albrecht des Bären" p.
627:
Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter
Friedrich Ludwig
1755:
Grand
Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
1583:, "Der GroĂźherzogliche Haus-und Verdienst Orden" p. 30
1175:
1594:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Württemberg
1429:
StaatshandbĂĽcher fĂĽr das
Herzogtum Sachsen-Altenburg
208:
198:
188:
176:
162:
146:
118:
102:
83:
79:
69:
59:
51:
44:
21:
1082:Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1770:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
1497:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch fĂĽr des Herzogtum Anhalt
1468:Staatshandbuch fĂĽr den Freistaat Sachsen: 1865/66
941:Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
1512:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des GroĂźherzogtum Baden
1424:
1422:
903:Grand Cross of the Military Order of St. Stephen
1765:Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
289:, 8 October 1898), married on 19 April 1873 to
1775:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo
1548:, "Herzogliche Orden Heinrich des Löwen" p. 10
1531:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Bayern
1057:Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1482:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Herzogtum Anhalt
243:. In 1853 he succeeded his father as Duke of
8:
917:Ancestors of Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
1671:
922:
913:
27:
18:
1750:19th-century Prussian military personnel
16:Duke of Saxe-Altenburg from 1853 to 1908
1446:(1851), "GroĂźherzogliche Hausorden" p.
1401:
139: 1853; died 1897)
1271:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1113:Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
1037:
931:
927:
159:
1514:(1896), "GroĂźherzogliches Haus", pp.
1345:
1335:
1331:
1319:
1314:
1304:
1289:
1279:
1275:
1259:
1254:
1244:
1229:
1219:
1215:
1203:
1198:
1188:
1173:
1163:
1159:
1136:
1126:
1111:
1101:
1097:
1085:
1080:
1070:
1055:
1045:
1041:
1025:
1020:
1010:
995:
985:
981:
969:
964:
954:
939:
935:
7:
1628:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009
693:Grand Cross of the WĂĽrttemberg Crown
1256:Marie Luise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
781:Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion
267:(1824–1897). Agnes was a sister of
241:Marie Luise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
203:Marie Luise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
168:Ernst Frederick Paul Georg Nikolaus
1409:"Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg Dead".
860:Grand Cross of the Cross of Takovo
816:Grand Cross of the Star of Romania
14:
1597:(1873), "Königliche Orden", p. 32
997:Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar
966:Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
610:Knight of the Gold Lion of Nassau
153:Marie, Princess Albert of Prussia
892:
872:
865:
848:
821:
804:
786:
769:
748:
731:
710:
681:
636:
629:, with Golden Crown and Collar,
615:
599:
581:Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown
568:
546:
508:
486:
464:
427:
403:
381:
359:
331:
324:
317:
1657:(in Swedish). 1905. p. 440
1138:Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
371:Grand Cross of the White Falcon
221:Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
136:
55:3 August 1853 – 7 February 1908
1533:(1906), "Königliche Orden" p.
1347:Sophia Dorothea of WĂĽrttemberg
1231:Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
414:Grand Cross of Albert the Bear
353:Service Award Cross (25 years)
1:
1022:Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
660:Grand Commander of the Royal
498:Grand Cross of Henry the Lion
237:Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
193:Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
34:
1607:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
1471:. Heinrich. 1866. p. 4.
1745:Colonel generals of Prussia
662:House Order of Hohenzollern
452:Order of Berthold the First
269:Friedrich I, Duke of Anhalt
1791:
1740:People from Hildburghausen
1730:Colonel generals of Saxony
1265:
1153:
1031:
929:
722:Grand Cross of St. Stephen
345:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
343:Joint Grand Master of the
235:. He was the first son of
1698:
1689:
1681:
1674:
1664:– via runeberg.org.
1333:
1325:
1298:
1277:
1273:
1238:
1217:
1209:
1182:
1161:
1157:
1120:
1099:
1091:
1064:
1043:
1039:
1004:
983:
975:
948:
933:
649:Knight of the Black Eagle
167:
158:
26:
1625:Jørgen Pedersen (2009).
1612:22 December 2010 at the
1316:Elena Pavlovna of Russia
666:Knight of Honour of the
1735:Dukes of Saxe-Altenburg
1558:Staat Hannover (1865).
800:, 1st Class in Diamonds
655:Knight of the Red Eagle
442:House Order of Fidelity
394:Knight of the Rue Crown
305:Honours and decorations
274:They had two children:
1692:Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
1654:Sveriges statskalender
899:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
883:Knight of the Seraphim
760:Knight of the Elephant
743:Royal Order of Leopold
741:: Grand Cordon of the
265:Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau
125:Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau
46:Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
1564:. Berenberg. p.
539:Order of Ernst August
285:, 2 August 1854 – d.
227:– 7 February 1908 in
840:Knight of St. George
835:Knight of St. Andrew
587:Military Merit Cross
562:Military Merit Medal
533:Royal Guelphic Order
523:Knight of St. George
477:Knight of St. Hubert
367:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
263:on 28 April 1853 to
606:Nassau Ducal Family
537:Grand Cross of the
531:Grand Cross of the
291:Albrecht of Prussia
1453:2020-07-06 at the
1415:. 24 October 1897.
1412:The New York Times
812:Kingdom of Romania
643:Kingdom of Prussia
259:He was married in
1708:
1707:
1699:Succeeded by
1638:978-87-7674-434-2
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
856:Kingdom of Serbia
798:Order of Osmanieh
338:Ernestine duchies
231:), was a duke of
218:
217:
172:
171:
94:16 September 1826
1782:
1682:Preceded by
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1622:
1616:
1604:
1598:
1590:
1584:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1528:
1522:
1509:
1503:
1494:
1488:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1463:
1457:
1441:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1406:
1291:Paul I of Russia
923:
914:
897:
896:
887:24 February 1864
877:
876:
870:
869:
854:
852:
851:
827:
825:
824:
810:
808:
807:
792:
790:
789:
775:
773:
772:
754:
752:
751:
737:
735:
734:
716:
714:
713:
687:
685:
684:
668:Johanniter Order
641:
640:
639:
621:
619:
618:
604:
603:
573:
572:
571:
554:Schaumburg-Lippe
552:
550:
549:
518:
514:
512:
511:
492:
490:
489:
474:
470:
468:
467:
433:
431:
430:
410:Ascanian duchies
408:
407:
406:
391:
387:
385:
384:
375:24 February 1849
365:
363:
362:
336:
335:
329:
328:
322:
321:
160:
140:
138:
109:
93:
91:
39:
36:
31:
19:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1695:
1687:
1670:
1669:
1660:
1658:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1614:Wayback Machine
1605:
1601:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1573:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1544:
1540:
1529:
1525:
1510:
1506:
1495:
1491:
1480:
1476:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1455:Wayback Machine
1442:
1438:
1427:
1420:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1393:
911:
891:
871:
864:
849:
847:
822:
820:
805:
803:
787:
785:
770:
768:
764:28 October 1882
749:
747:
732:
730:
718:Austrian Empire
711:
709:
704:Foreign honours
701:
682:
680:
637:
635:
631:9 February 1852
616:
614:
598:
569:
567:
547:
545:
509:
507:
506:
500:, with Swords,
487:
485:
465:
463:
462:
428:
426:
420:; with Swords,
404:
402:
382:
380:
379:
360:
358:
330:
323:
316:
307:
257:
142:
134:
130:
127:
111:
107:
106:7 February 1908
95:
89:
87:
40:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1788:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1676:German royalty
1668:
1667:
1644:
1637:
1617:
1599:
1585:
1571:
1550:
1538:
1523:
1504:
1489:
1474:
1458:
1436:
1418:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
994:
991:
990:
987:
986:
984:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
971:
970:
968:
963:
960:
959:
956:
955:
953:
950:
949:
947:
944:
943:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
919:
918:
912:
910:
907:
906:
905:
889:
862:
845:
844:
843:
837:
829:Russian Empire
818:
801:
794:Ottoman Empire
783:
766:
745:
728:
706:
705:
700:
699:
678:
677:
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
633:
612:
596:
595:
594:
584:
565:
564:
563:
560:
543:
542:
541:
535:
529:
504:
483:
460:
459:
458:
450:Knight of the
448:
440:Knight of the
424:
418:3 January 1852
400:
377:
356:
355:
354:
351:
313:
312:
311:
310:German honours
306:
303:
302:
301:
294:
256:
253:
245:Saxe-Altenburg
233:Saxe-Altenburg
225:Hildburghausen
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
180:
174:
173:
170:
169:
165:
164:
156:
155:
150:
144:
143:
132:
128:
123:
122:
120:
116:
115:
110:(aged 81)
104:
100:
99:
97:Hildburghausen
85:
81:
80:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
42:
41:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1787:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1405:
1402:
1395:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1002:
1001:
998:
993:
992:
989:
988:
979:
978:
973:
972:
967:
962:
961:
958:
957:
952:
951:
946:
945:
942:
937:
925:
924:
921:
920:
916:
915:
908:
904:
900:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
879:Sweden-Norway
875:
868:
863:
861:
857:
846:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
830:
819:
817:
813:
802:
799:
795:
784:
782:
778:
767:
765:
761:
757:
746:
744:
740:
729:
727:
723:
719:
708:
707:
703:
702:
698:
694:
690:
679:
674:
671:
669:
665:
663:
659:
656:
653:
651:, with Collar
650:
647:
646:
644:
634:
632:
628:
624:
613:
611:
607:
602:
597:
592:
589:, 2nd Class (
588:
585:
583:, with Collar
582:
579:
578:
576:
566:
561:
558:
557:
555:
544:
540:
536:
534:
530:
528:
524:
521:
520:
517:
505:
503:
499:
495:
484:
482:
478:
473:
461:
457:
453:
449:
447:
443:
439:
438:
436:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
401:
399:
395:
390:
378:
376:
372:
368:
357:
352:
350:
349:3 August 1853
346:
342:
341:
339:
334:
327:
320:
315:
314:
309:
308:
304:
299:
295:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:
276:
275:
272:
270:
266:
262:
254:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
214:
211:
207:
204:
201:
197:
194:
191:
187:
184:
181:
179:
175:
166:
161:
157:
154:
151:
149:
145:
126:
121:
117:
114:
105:
101:
98:
86:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
47:
43:
30:
25:
20:
1690:
1659:. Retrieved
1653:
1647:
1627:
1620:
1602:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1574:
1560:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1530:
1526:
1511:
1507:
1496:
1492:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1461:
1443:
1439:
1428:
1410:
1404:
1137:
886:
763:
725:
696:
630:
526:
501:
480:
455:
445:
421:
417:
397:
374:
348:
273:
258:
220:
219:
108:(1908-02-07)
33:Photograph,
1725:1908 deaths
1720:1826 births
842:, 4th Class
777:Netherlands
689:WĂĽrttemberg
675:, 2nd Class
657:, 1st Class
575:Mecklenburg
213:Lutheranism
60:Predecessor
38: 1870
1714:Categories
1696:1853–1908
1661:2018-01-06
1396:References
673:Iron Cross
296:Georg (b.
90:1826-09-16
623:Oldenburg
494:Brunswick
298:Altenburg
283:Eisenberg
229:Altenburg
113:Altenburg
70:Successor
1702:Ernst II
1610:Archived
1451:Archived
909:Ancestry
591:Schwerin
255:Marriage
209:Religion
74:Ernst II
1433:pp. 1-2
756:Denmark
739:Belgium
516:Hanover
472:Bavaria
141:
133:
129:
22:Ernst I
1635:
853:
826:
809:
791:
774:
753:
736:
715:
686:
620:
551:
513:
491:
469:
432:
389:Saxony
386:
364:
287:Camenz
261:Dessau
199:Mother
189:Father
183:Wettin
119:Spouse
64:George
1685:Georg
435:Baden
279:Marie
249:Ernst
178:House
163:Names
148:Issue
135:(
131:
52:Reign
1633:ISBN
726:1859
697:1868
527:1855
502:1876
481:1853
456:1881
446:1881
422:1872
398:1848
281:(b.
239:and
103:Died
84:Born
1716::
1566:38
1520:76
1518:,
1516:62
1501:15
1486:17
1421:^
901::
885:,
881::
858::
831::
814::
796::
779::
762:,
758::
724:,
720::
695:,
691::
645::
625::
608::
577::
556::
525:,
519::
496::
479:,
475::
454:,
444:,
437::
416:,
412::
396:,
392::
373:,
369::
347:,
340::
271:.
251:.
137:m.
35:c.
1641:.
1568:.
1535:7
1448:8
593:)
293:.
92:)
88:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.