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328:. While some of the academics perceived immediately the reality of the Nazis, Jäckh did not. Long an advocate of a "New Germany", and with an internationalist perspective in which he saw himself as an unofficial ambassador for his country in international dealings, Jäckh continued this approach even after the
432:
This reputation was maintained to the end of his life, with obituaries of him hailing his claimed opposition to the Nazi regime. But the progressive, democratic reputation that the
Deutsche Hochschule für Politik had enjoyed for decades became diminished as a result of scholarly research performed in
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and which advocated the creation of an international tribunal and an international police force. Jäckh worked with the German branch of the society, which at first had close ties to the Nazi Party; but subsequently, the Nazis grew suspicious of both the branch and of Jäckh, reporting that Jäckh was a
308:
was founded by Jäckh, who served as its president and initial director. During the 1920s, it was considered Berlin's best school for the study of political behavior. The
Hochschule benefited from Jäckh's abilities to fit in with both liberal and conservative factions and act as a consensus builder.
332:
in
January 1933. Indeed in public statements and a private letter to Hitler, he maintained that a continuity was possible between the liberalism of Naumann and the national socialism of the new regime. His attempts at accommodation with the Nazis were to little avail, however, as the Hochschule
204:
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the latter part of the twentieth century, which showed that the
Hochschule's relationship with the Nazi Party was not the one of pure opposition that had been portrayed. With these findings, Jäckh's reputation in connection to his role there suffered substantially as well.
428:
As an academic, Jäckh has not been highly regarded in terms of scholarship or original thought. Author Sevil Özçalık states that "Jäckh's reputation was largely self-created throughout his career, which also favorably shaped other people's perception of him."
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Ernst Jäckh and the
Turkish study commission in Heilbronn, on July 8, 1911. Jäckh stands in the middle in the background (behind him the lamp attached to the wall), with the hat taken off in his right hand.
274:. During the war, Jaeckh was engaged in putting out propaganda in favor of the German-Turkish alliance (and trying to instigate actions that would undercut the British in the Middle East), with historian
402:
259:, published in 1911, sought to explain contemporary Turkey to a German readership and further the prospects of alliance between the two countries. He became a professor of Turkish history at the
345:
At this point in 1933, Jäckh left
Germany for refuge in Britain, but he still traveled to Germany on a steady basis and maintained contact with the government and went to Nazi-related events.
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describes Jäckh as "a diminutive journalist with a supersized gift for self-promotion" who marketed the
Ottoman Empire as "the land of tolerance" while Ottoman Armenians were being
334:
398:
made reference to "Dr. Jackh's distinguished reputation as an interpreter of Turkey's policies" and found "his frank special pleading for Turkey disarming and persuasive."
173:
120:
Neckar-Zeitung (Heilbronn), Deutscher
Werkbund, Nachrichtenstelle für den Orient, Deutsche Hochschule für Politik, New Commonwealth Institute, Columbia University
30:
357:"highly murky personality" and that he was "married to a Jew" and thus could not be relied upon to represent German interests in international settings.
310:
1183:
1010:
Korenblat, Steven D. (September 2006). "A School for the
Republic? Cosmopolitans and Their Enemies at the Deutsche Hochschule Für Politik, 1920–1933".
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and the United States. He is most known for having advocated for first
Germany, and then the United States, having better relations with
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989:(2014). "From the Berlin Political Studies Institute to Columbia and Yale: Ernest Jaeckh and Arnold Wolfers". In Rösch, Felix (ed.).
546:
317:. As the decade went on, Jäckh promoted the idea of a "New Germany", one that was democratic and internationalist in perspective.
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He gave lecture tours in America, made contacts there, and secured funding for the Hochschule's library and publications from the
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Jäckh suffered a personal loss when his only son, 18-year-old Hans, was killed in action in September 1918, on the
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129:(February 22, 1875 – August 17, 1959) was a German journalist, diplomat, author, and academic who later lived in
960:
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384:, focusing on the politics of the regions of Germany, the Balkans, and the Middle East. He published the book
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Promoting an Alliance, Furthering Nationalism: Ernst Jäckh and Ahmed Emin in the Time of the First World War
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In 1940, he migrated further to the United States where he became Professor of Public Law and Government at
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405:, in particular for the school's Near and Middle East Institute which he had helped found. He lived in
196:. He studied philosophy, politics, and history, focusing in particular on Turkey and the Middle East.
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Jäckh wrote some twenty-one books, including some under the name Ernest Jackh. His books include:
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in 1944; his aim was to explain modern Turkey to American readers and to foster improvement in
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characterizing him as "the most important propagandist of Germany's eastern policy." Historian
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972:
283:
234:
1114:
Finding aid to Ernst Jäckh papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
991:Émigré Scholars and the Genesis of International Relations: A European Discipline in America?
926:
Weber, "Ernst Jäckh and the National Internationalism of Interwar Germany", pp. 421–422, 423.
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He served on the Columbia faculty until 1946. Jäckh then became a consultant at Columbia's
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846:
Weber, "Ernst Jäckh and the National Internationalism of Interwar Germany", pp. 419–420.
825:
Weber, "Ernst Jäckh and the National Internationalism of Interwar Germany", pp. 416–417.
759:
Weber, "Ernst Jäckh and the National Internationalism of Interwar Germany", pp. 410–411.
652:
Weber, "Ernst Jäckh and the National Internationalism of Interwar Germany", pp. 406–407.
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Weber, "Ernst Jäckh and the National Internationalism of Interwar Germany", pp. 412ff.
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underwent a political purge, lost its independence, and was put under control of the
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Anderson, "Who Still Talked about the Extermination of the Armenians?", pp. 203–204.
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Weber, "Ernst Jäckh and the National Internationalism of Interwar Germany", p. 418.
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1109:
Ernst Jackh papers (MS 467). Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Archives.
267:
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Starting in 1908, Jäckh promoted the German-Turkish Alliance and he founded the
1108:
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802:
Eisfeld, "Émigré Scholars and the Genesis of International Relations", p. 114.
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Eisfeld, "Émigré Scholars and the Genesis of International Relations", p. 113.
325:
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A journalist during his early years, Jäckh worked as an editor for the paper
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A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire
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Jäckh was said to have become a British citizen and to have represented the
227:
177:
162:
54:
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Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
420:, in 1954. He died in New York City on August 17, 1959, at the age of 84.
320:
Jäckh, like other German academics, witnessed first-hand the demise of the
368:
started in 1939, Jäckh was named head of the Southeastern Division of the
266:
Ernst Jäckh played an active role in German diplomatic efforts during the
955:(2011). "Who Still Talked about the Extermination of the Armenians?". In
142:
134:
301:, changed his thinking about the nature of international relations.
1050:"Ernst Jäckh and the National Internationalism of Interwar Germany"
203:
152:
993:. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 113–131.
440:
863:"Turkey Moves Forward to Join the European Family of Nations"
16:
German journalist, diplomat, author, academic, and Turkophile
938:
Korenblat, "A School for the Republic?", pp. 397, 409–411.
916:. August 18, 1959. p. 32 – via Newspapers.com.
386:
The Rising Crescent: Turkey Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
457:
348:
He became international director of the newly founded
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Academic staff of the Deutsche Hochschule für Politik
666:
Korenblat, "A School for the Republic?", pp. 398–399.
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Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
233:
Under the overall guidance of pastor and politician
740:. London: Oxford University Press. 1927. p. 5.
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1005:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
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174:theological seminaries of Maulbronn and Blaubeuren
1174:Emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United Kingdom
241:during the early years of the twentieth century.
1179:Emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
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811:Korenblat, "A School for the Republic?", p. 413.
750:Korenblat, "A School for the Republic?", p. 394.
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418:Der goldene Pflug: Lebensernte eines Weltbürgers
157:Jäckh's birthplace at Röhrenbrunnen in Bad Urach
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738:The New Germany: Three Lectures by Ernst Jäckh
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971:. Oxford University Press. pp. 199–220.
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725:Promoting an Alliance, Furthering Nationalism
700:Promoting an Alliance, Furthering Nationalism
684:Promoting an Alliance, Furthering Nationalism
575:Promoting an Alliance, Furthering Nationalism
297:. The death, coupled with the demise of the
8:
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409:. He was one of the key co-founders of the
270:, although was never officially part of the
112:Journalist, Orientalist, Political Scientist
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311:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
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137:. He was the founder and leader of the
96:Ernest Jackh, Ernest Jaeckh, Ernst Jäckh
521:
416:Jäckh published his memoirs, entitled
1096:Newspaper clippings about Ernst Jäckh
885:"Columbia Studies Institute of Peace"
601:"Ernest Jackh, 84, Educator, Is Dead"
364:on trips he took to Turkey. When the
7:
883:Parke, Richard H. (March 25, 1950).
352:, which had been created in 1932 by
237:, Jäckh was a key organizer of the
172:His secondary education was at the
35:Ernst Jäckh (right), March 14, 1909
547:Rare Book & Manuscript Library
14:
444:
1164:German male non-fiction writers
1043:. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag.
861:Dexter, Byron (July 30, 1944).
403:School of International Affairs
370:British Ministry of Information
306:Deutsche Hochschule für Politik
180:. He then was a student at the
139:Deutsche Hochschule für Politik
1184:Writers from Baden-Württemberg
867:The New York Times Book Review
407:Morningside Heights, Manhattan
395:The New York Times Book Review
390:Turkey–United States relations
354:David Davies, 1st Baron Davies
1:
607:. 18 August 1959. p. 29.
543:Ernst Jäckh papers, 1900–1961
539:"History / Biographical Note"
511:(Farrar & Rinehart, 1944)
491:Background of the Middle East
324:and the rise to power of the
1159:German expatriates in Turkey
1194:Columbia University faculty
1154:German political scientists
1100:20th Century Press Archives
622:"Biographical / Historical"
376:Career in the United States
239:liberal movement in Germany
176:and at technical school in
1215:
953:Anderson, Margaret Lavinia
295:Second Battle of the Marne
246:German Turkish Association
1066:10.1017/S0008938919000761
1024:10.1017/S0008938906000148
1003:The Wizards of Armageddon
770:The Wizards of Armageddon
486:Der Austeigende Halbmonde
280:Margaret Lavinia Anderson
257:Der aufsteigende Halbmond
28:
1054:Central European History
1012:Central European History
411:American Turkish Society
350:New Commonwealth Society
149:Early life and education
1039:Özçalık, Sevil (2018).
630:Yale University Library
284:systematically murdered
501:The War for Man's Soul
362:British Foreign office
315:Rockefeller Foundation
209:
158:
1199:People from Manhattan
1139:People from Bad Urach
1048:Weber, Peter (2019).
496:Deutschland im Orient
272:German Foreign Office
207:
194:Heidelberg University
182:University of Breslau
156:
104:Ph.D. Philology, 1902
458:adding missing items
261:University of Berlin
190:University of Munich
186:University of Geneva
88:German, British, USA
1134:German orientalists
1129:German philologists
957:Suny, Ronald Grigor
914:New York Daily News
551:Columbia University
508:The Rising Crescent
382:Columbia University
337:later during 1933.
145:from 1920 to 1933.
965:Naimark, Norman M.
889:The New York Times
626:Ernst Jäckh papers
605:The New York Times
456:; you can help by
263:starting in 1914.
255:in 1912. His book
210:
161:Jäckh was born in
159:
978:978-0-19-979276-4
961:Göçek, Fatma Müge
869:. pp. 3, 16.
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341:Career in Britain
235:Friedrich Naumann
200:Career in Germany
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71:(1959-08-17)
1149:1959 deaths
1144:1875 births
556:December 8,
249: [
220: [
127:Ernst Jäckh
117:Employer(s)
85:Nationality
23:Ernst Jäckh
1123:Categories
516:References
454:incomplete
326:Nazi Party
47:1875-02-22
1082:204373771
1074:0008-9389
1032:144221659
727:, p. 201.
723:Özçalık,
698:Özçalık,
686:, p. 204.
682:Özçalık,
635:March 17,
573:Özçalık,
413:in 1949.
228:Heilbronn
178:Stuttgart
101:Education
1001:(1983).
967:(eds.).
772:, p. 19.
768:Kaplan,
702:, p. 41.
577:, p. 40.
313:and the
1102:of the
1098:in the
946:Sources
217:
167:Germany
1080:
1072:
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975:
503:(1943)
424:Legacy
192:, and
188:, the
184:, the
143:Berlin
135:Turkey
1078:S2CID
1028:S2CID
253:]
224:]
163:Urach
55:Urach
1070:ISSN
973:ISBN
637:2021
558:2015
66:Died
41:Born
1104:ZBW
1062:doi
1020:doi
460:.
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226:in
141:in
1125::
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959:;
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657:^
645:^
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