822:
351:
243:, which Erwig opened on 9 January 681, confirmed that the documents of abdication and confirmation of Erwig from Wamba were authentic and contained his own signature. Nonetheless, some historians have seen in the rapidity of Erwig's unction after the king had received the penitential sacrament evidence for a pre-planned palace coup.
305:
Declaring them a plague on the kingdom, he called for the total removal of the Jews from the kingdom. Such a decree had been issued by Erwig's predecessor Wamba and much as that one Erwig's also failed. So in 681 he issued another decree, this time requiring that all Jews become
Christians or leave
246:
Erwig began his reign in a climate of uneasiness concerning the way in which he reached the throne. Probably feeling insecure himself, the nobles and bishops took advantage. Erwig restored to favour those who had been out of it in the time of Wamba. After the
Twelfth Council, the
29:
233:
had taken the monastic habit while on the verge of death, he was forced to retire from the kingship on 14 October 680, even though he recovered, and enter a monastery. He appointed Erwig his successor and the latter was anointed in
255:(684) followed in quick succession. The councils confirmed Erwig's legitimacy for a second time and wrote many laws to protect the life and rule of the king and his family, including that of his queen, Liuvigoto.
238:
on 31 October 680. Later, 9th-century legends attributed to Erwig the poisoning of the king, who was made a penitent by his supporters while Erwig's supporters raised him to the throne. The bishops of the
359:
266:, as his heir on 14 November 687 and retired to a monastery as a penitent the next day, after giving leave to his court to return to Toledo with Egica for the anointing and crowning.
298:. When the Ervigian code was promulgated in November 681, Erwig had added six more of his own new laws and three laws of Wamba, as well as revised eighty laws of
613:
851:
302:. There is no evidence, however, that the Ervigian code "superseded" the Recceswinthian and manuscripts of both continued to be produced and sold.
218:
186:, and married Chindasuinth's niece Goda. Ardabast (or Artavasdos), was probably an Armenian or Persian Christian exile in Constantinople or in
194:
306:
the kingdom. Jews were officially discriminated against from henceforth as the monarchy attempted to restrict Jewish commercial activities.
278:
with the support of the
Twelfth Council. He himself stated to the council his desire to return to the legislation of the reign of
252:
248:
202:
606:
352:
Continuité des élites à Byzance durante les siècles obscurs. Les princes caucasiens et l'Empire du VIe au IXe siècle
290:
which is attached to Erwig's name. All of the laws, which dealt with Jews, have been attributed to the influence of
599:
240:
440:
174:
341:
502:
Also spelled
Cixilona, Cioxillo, or Cixila, she married around 680. She was Erwig's daughter by his wife
841:
295:
846:
460:
448:
214:
206:
625:
334:
115:
103:
56:
210:
132:
44:
291:
287:
187:
179:
40:
28:
43:
during Erwig's reign shows the face of Christ and precedes this type of representation in
821:
381:
149:
835:
283:
235:
781:
771:
666:
566:
230:
183:
74:
48:
324:
The
Twilight of the Goths: The Rise and Fall of the Kingdom of Toledo, c. 565–711
776:
746:
696:
656:
299:
198:
721:
706:
661:
217:, who says that the only source for Athanagild's marriage to Flavia Julia is
806:
716:
676:
622:
573:
503:
125:
35:
761:
756:
751:
736:
731:
726:
686:
636:
507:
161:
157:
801:
796:
741:
711:
701:
691:
681:
646:
641:
402:
330:
279:
651:
263:
137:
591:
331:"Julian of Toledo and the Fall of the Visigothic Kingdom in Spain."
791:
766:
671:
583:
259:
84:
811:
286:. These laws were part of a revised and expanded version of the
275:
595:
258:
After falling seriously ill, Erwig proclaimed his son-in-law
178:, Erwig was the son of Ardabast, who had journeyed from the
282:, though he was a little more lenient, dispensing with the
197:
gave
Ardabast's father as Athanagild, the son of Saint
131:
121:
109:
94:
90:
80:
70:
62:
55:
21:
205:, and his mother as Flavia Juliana, a daughter of
401:For the imperial tradition behind this name, see
16:King of the Visigoths in Hispania (r. 680–687)
607:
380:Also spelled Ervig, or Herwig. Probably from
8:
338:, Vol. 27, No. 1. (January, 1952), pp 1–27.
614:
600:
592:
555:
213:. This imperial connection is disputed by
27:
18:
360:Les ancĂŞtres de Charlemagne. 2nd edition
193:Seventeenth-century Spanish genealogist
445:Historia GenealĂłgica de la Casa de Lara
373:
156:; after 642 – 687) was a king of the
7:
190:. In Hispania he was made a count.
195:Luis Bartolomé de Salazar y Castro
14:
578:31 October 680 – 15 November 687
820:
347:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.
274:Erwig issued 28 laws condemning
221:, who he claims to be a forger.
66:31 October 680 – 14 November 687
852:7th-century Visigothic monarchs
182:to Hispania during the time of
294:, the fanatically anti-Jewish
262:, the husband of his daughter
1:
319:. Blackwell Publishing, 2004.
172:According to the 9th-century
47:, which first occurred under
465:Les ancĂŞtres de Charlemagne
326:. Bristol: Intellect, 2006.
868:
818:
632:
580:
571:
563:
558:
317:Visigothic Spain, 409–711
241:Twelfth Council of Toledo
209:and niece of the Emperor
26:
441:Luis de Salazar y Castro
175:Chronicle of Alfonso III
447:(Madrid, 1696) vol. I,
229:After his predecessor
153:
574:King of the Visigoths
429:Twilight of the Goths
57:King of the Visigoths
296:archbishop of Toledo
461:Christian Settipani
329:Murphy, Francis X.
322:Livermore, Harold.
215:Christian Settipani
392:(“fight, battle”).
345:The Goths in Spain
116:Visigothic Kingdom
104:Visigothic Kingdom
829:
828:
590:
589:
581:Succeeded by
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142:
45:Byzantine coinage
859:
824:
616:
609:
602:
593:
564:Preceded by
556:
550:
547:Visigothic Spain
543:
537:
534:Julian of Toledo
530:
524:
521:Visigothic Spain
517:
511:
500:
494:
491:Visigothic Spain
487:
481:
478:Visigothic Spain
474:
468:
458:
452:
438:
432:
425:
419:
416:Visigothic Spain
412:
406:
399:
393:
378:
315:Collins, Roger.
292:Julian of Toledo
288:Liber Iudiciorum
188:Byzantine Africa
180:Byzantine Empire
154:Flavius Ervigius
31:
19:
867:
866:
862:
861:
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832:
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379:
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342:Thompson, E. A.
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272:
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51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
865:
863:
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559:Regnal titles
552:
551:
538:
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506:, daughter of
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420:
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394:
382:Proto-Germanic
372:
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366:
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348:
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207:Peter Augustus
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15:
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864:
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631:
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612:
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605:
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598:
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585:
576:
575:
568:
562:
557:
548:
542:
539:
535:
529:
526:
522:
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510:and Theodora.
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284:death penalty
281:
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219:José Pellicer
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50:
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42:
38:
37:
30:
25:
20:
786:
772:Chindasuinth
667:Theodoric II
572:
546:
541:
533:
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498:
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485:
477:
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464:
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397:
389:
388:(“army”) + *
385:
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316:
304:
273:
257:
245:
228:
192:
184:Chindasuinth
173:
171:
145:
144:
98:
49:Justinian II
34:
842:640s births
777:Recceswinth
747:Reccared II
697:Theudigisel
657:Theodoric I
427:Livermore,
300:Recceswinth
270:Legislation
199:Hermenegild
164:(680–687).
71:Predecessor
847:687 deaths
836:Categories
722:Reccared I
707:Athanagild
662:Thorismund
623:Visigothic
253:Fourteenth
251:(683) and
249:Thirteenth
225:Succession
39:minted at
717:Liuvigild
677:Alaric II
545:Collins,
519:Collins,
504:Liuvigoto
489:Collins,
476:Collins,
467:, p. 431.
414:Collins,
168:Parentage
158:Visigoths
126:Liuvigoto
81:Successor
36:tremissis
807:Agila II
762:Chintila
757:Sisenand
752:Suintila
737:Gundemar
732:Witteric
727:Liuva II
687:Amalaric
637:Alaric I
532:Murphy,
508:Suintila
386:har(jaz)
335:Speculum
162:Hispania
802:Roderic
797:Wittiza
742:Sisebut
712:Liuva I
702:Agila I
692:Theudis
682:Gesalec
647:Sigeric
642:Athaulf
403:Flavius
355:. 2006.
310:Sources
280:Sisebut
211:Maurice
652:Wallia
549:, 236.
523:, 105.
493:, 104.
418:, 102.
363:, 2014
264:Cixilo
236:Toledo
203:Ingund
138:Cixilo
122:Spouse
41:MĂ©rida
792:Egica
787:Erwig
782:Wamba
767:Tulga
672:Euric
626:kings
584:Egica
567:Wamba
536:, 13.
480:, 98.
449:p. 45
431:, 76.
368:Notes
260:Egica
231:Wamba
150:Latin
146:Erwig
133:Issue
85:Egica
75:Wamba
63:Reign
22:Erwig
812:Ardo
276:Jews
201:and
110:Died
95:Born
390:wīg
160:in
113:687
101:645
838::
463:,
443:,
152::
99:c.
33:A
615:e
608:t
601:v
451:.
405:.
384:*
148:(
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