485:(1894 – 1938), director of the Halle zoo, was killed in a hunting accident) during the war years in 1941 and they worked on many ornithological papers, especially on moult, and she survived him to live to 103 years. Stresemann was known for his impeccable sense of dressing, his affable personality and excellent dancing in his youth. He was an excellent speaker, carefully adding wit and humour, and proud of the German language despite knowing excellent English. At the Ornithological Congress at Oxford in 1934 he intentionally gave a one-hour presidential speech in German. His German pride was always tempered by his meticulousness and when surprise was expressed after turkey frescoes were found in the Schleswig Cathedral during restoration Stresemann carefully examined the evidence to see if indeed the pictures were made in the 13th century. It however turned out that the frescoes were added by Hanover artist August Olbers who confessed adding them when restoring damage in 1890.
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restored after the war. He also kept up communication with
European ornithologists who became German prisoners of war such as David Bannerman. He ensured that they obtained the latest research papers as well. During his career, he worked continuously on several areas of ornithology and maintained a broad interest that allowed him to produce a major treatise on the history and development of the field of ornithology. Towards the 1960s he recognized his own weaknesses in not understanding the applications of statistics in ornithology or the biochemical approaches to systematics. At this point, he shifted focus, along with his second wife Vesta, to the study of the patterns of moults in birds. The Frank M. Chapman Memorial Fund allowed him to examine bird collections around the world to study moult. In his 1966 work dedicated to
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had lived there for two decades (as the king of the tribe!). Their boat "Friborg" arrived in
November but the boat did not do well and they were stranded in Bali. Repair of the boat in Java would take three weeks with Deninger handling it while Stresemann and Tauern crossed Bali examining the fauna (adding 53 new species of birds from Bali). The
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Stresemann died after suffering from poor health since his 80th birthday. In
February 1972 he had a cataract removal for his eyes and was delighted with his new found vision. He however suffered that autumn with a heart-trouble and he had wished to be buried alongside his mentor Ernst Hartert. He was
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Stresemann married
Elisabeth Deninger, sister of his expedition-mate Karl Deninger, in 1916. She was the daughter of chemist Albert Deninger, known for his work on fluoride toothpastes. They divorced in 1939. Stresemann married Vesta née Grote (who was widowed after her husband Friedrich Hauchecorne
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in
January 1936, he was questioned by a newspaper reporter about Hitler’s imperialist agenda and its vision of Aryan supremacy. Stresemann reportedly stated that “There is a pure Aryan race politically—if not anthropologically ... The Hitler Government preaches the idea of the emergence of a race of
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and then climbed hills and trained to stand the heat by climbing Mount
Vesuvius. The three had a custom built boat but it did not arrive in the Mollucas when they reached Singapore by a Lloyd Steamer in September 1910. They interacted with the Sekai through the Italian explorer G. Emilio Cerruti who
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and was offered a position there. Stresemann however felt that he belonged to Berlin. He wrote that he could have worked there but could not live there. During the war years from 1941, he ensured that the 40,000 bird skins and rare books were safely stored in an underground locker. They were safely
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in
Dresden from 1876. The family was affluent, providing a stimulating environment and he took an interest in beetles and maintained a vivarium. When he joined the Vitzthum Gymnasium, the teacher of mathematics and biology, Dr. Otto Koepert, gave Erwin the job of organizing the school's collection
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work continued to be updated until 1934 and
Stresemann produced one of the most comprehensive treatises on birds. It covered anatomy, morphology, behaviour, physiology, and evolution in ways that no other work had done before. It was not until the 1960s that anything comparable was produced in the
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Stresemann was one of the outstanding ornithologists of the 20th century but is often not recognized outside
Germany because most of his works were written in German and ignored due to the wartime rivalries. At the age of 40, Stresemann was elected President of the 8th International Congress. He
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sank while
Deninger was returning to Bali and subsequently all journey were made on a Dutch steamer. They travelled into central Seram and during this time Stresemann took a great deal of interest in the native Alfurians. He spent six months studying the language and exploring Buru. They finally
127:(Handbook of Zoology). In the process of his studies on birds, he also produced one of the most extensive historical accounts on the development of the science of ornithology. He influenced numerous ornithologists around him and oversaw the development of ornithology in Germany as editor of the
366:, he examined moulting patterns and sought to see if there were phylogenetic patterns in them and concluded that they did not show any clear relationship. He found several other biological traits that seemed to influence moult, at least of the flight feathers. He was decorated with GDR
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language and wrote a monograph on the topic and a paper on language relations. He also published on the religious customs on Seran. Stresemann also took an interest in poetry, the writings of Goethe, Descartes and Bismarck. Stresemann's studies were interrupted by the
443:, the leadership of the DO-G and through mentoring students. He established what has been called the "New Avian Biology." Mayr however noted that despite being progressive, Stresemann did not fully grasp or understand the synthesis of evolution and genetics.
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tall, fair, blue-eyed men and women which we shall believe to be superior, racially, economically and artistically ... I do not believe Germany can be great if the German strain is mixed with the blood of alien races.”
605:. Stresemann however supported British prisoners of war including John Buxton, Peter Conder, and George Waterston in Nazi Germany who were interested in birds, providing them books and supporting their bird studies.
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and he was conscripted, serving initially in an artillery unit on the Western Front. From an anchored balloon used to study the accuracy of artillery, he made studies using rangefinders on the heights of flight of
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435:. Stresemann had proposed that geographic isolation was key to the speciation of birds, an idea which was developed further by Mayr. Stresemann's influence in ornithology was through his work
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where Ernst Hartert worked. His study was supported by Rothschild, and several new species were named in his honour. Stresemann also published his studies on the now near-extinct
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When the Natural History Museum in London established their ornithology collections at Tring in July 1972, Stresemann and his wife were special invitees at the inauguration.
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194:. The cost had to be borne by the participants, and Stresemann prepared himself on fauna, geology and ethnology of the Moluccas. He went to Tring and consulted with
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notes that this work acted as a springboard for his future career. Stresemann had eminent peers and mentors in Ernst Hartert, Carl Zimmer, Otto Kleinschmidt and
123:. Stresemann was an ornithologist of extensive breadth who compiled one of the first and most comprehensive accounts of avian biology of its time as part of the
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280:(1871–1945) refused to take it up as they were preoccupied. His position as a 24-year old zoology student in comparison to the others was remarkable and
452:(1922 onwards). As editor, he moved away from the traditional emphasis on faunistics and collections to a preference for articles dealing with the
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and Fritz Frank. They pursued diverse topics in ornithology. He was made professor in 1930 and from 1946 to 1961 he was tenured professor at the
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cremated and according to his wishes the ashes were interred into the grave of Ernst Hartert in the Waldfriedhof (forest cemetery) at Dahlem.
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and studied marine biology at Bergen. He took a break from 1910 to 1912 to join as an ornithologist the "Second Freiburg Expedition" to the
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in Germany that, "the Government is trying to work out a plan—a solution. I believe in time it will be found”, presumably referring to the
190:(1910–12). The expedition was led by Karl Deninger, a geologist who had visited the islands in 1906–1907. They were joined by ethnologist
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Glaubrecht, Matthias (2012-03-01). "In Memoriam: Jürgen Haffer, 1932–2010, and his contributions to zoology and the history of science".
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where he was known for his argumentation. He proved himself as a person of wide reading and immense knowledge. His first student was
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and was wounded in November 1917. He returned to Munich and resumed his studies and graduated with majors in zoology and minors in
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returned to Europe on 1 April 1912 with 1,200 bird skins. Stresemann then studied the bird collections at the Rothschild Museum in
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Stresemann is commemorated in the scientific names of numerous species of animals including a species of gecko,
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Stresemann was born in Dresden to Richard, an apothecary and Marie. His grandfather Theodor owned the
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133:. He also took an interest in poetry, philosophy and linguistics. He published a monograph on the
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to modern times, translated into English in 1975 as "Ornithology from Aristotle to the Present".
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are full species but a much larger number of birds honour him in their subspecific name), a bat
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Stresemann (left) at Vesterkulla, June 8, 1958 during the XII Ornithological Congress in Finland
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Erwin Stresemann (1889–1972). Leben und Werk eines Pioniers der wissenschaftlichen Ornithologie
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in Munich and examined the avifauna of Macedonia. He graduated summa cum laude in March 1920.
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of American and African birds. At a comparatively young age he was able to travel to
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based on studies made during his ornithological expedition to the Indonesian island.
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named some butterflies from the Mollucca expedition after Stresemann. One of them,
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encouraged a number of young German scientists, including his most famous student
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Die "Stresemannsche Revolution" in der Ornithologie des fruhen 20. Jahrhunderts
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734:"Professor Erwin Stresemann and his contribution to Australasian ornithology"
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Stresemann's ashes were interred at the grave of his mentor Ernst Hartert at
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Ornithology, Evolution, and Philosophy: The Life and Science of Ernst Mayr
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One of Stresemann's early achievements was his authorship of the parts on
515:, then foreign minister, with the Jewish banking magnate), a grasshopper
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pharmacy in Berlin-Kölln while his father and a brother Gustav owned the
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Stresemann also stated, in response to a question about the anti-Jewish
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ideology is ambiguous. There is no evidence that he was a member of the
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who studied iridescent feathers for his doctorate. This was followed by
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928:"Obituary. Erwin Friedrich Theodor Stresemann, DR PHIL (1889-1972)"
1003:"Ornithology and the genesis of the Synthetic Theory of Evolution"
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Biographical information from the manual "Who was who in the GDR?"
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Haffer, Juergen (1994-06-01). "The genesis of Erwin Stresemann's
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Entwicklung der Ornithologie von Aristoteles bis zur Gegenwart
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Entwicklung der Ornithologie von Aristoteles bis zur Gegenwart
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to study under Richard von Hertwig, and still later at the
628:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 257.
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History of Ornithology from Aristotle to the Present Time
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Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
472:(1951), a review of the development of ornithology from
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268:(1861–1922), offered the task to him after others like
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Scientists active at the Museum fĂĽr Naturkunde, Berlin
1199:"Erwin Stresemann (1889–1972), the Nazi ornithologist"
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297:(1960–1961) and later in the multi-volume series on
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English language in the multi-author work edited by
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Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin
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Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
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804:"Book Review. Kukenthal and Krumbach's Zoology".
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581:Stresemann's association with and affinity for
446:Stresemann was the long-standing editor of the
16:German ornithologist and naturalist (1889–1972)
1246:; Rutschke, Erich; Wunderlich, Klaus (2000). "
839:Stresemann, Erwin; Stresemann, Vesta (1966). "
1340:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
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1167:Haffer, Rutschke, Wunderlich (2000):138-139.
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180:Freiberg University of Mining and Technology
704:(in German), Supplement 10. Berlin, Reimer.
660:Erwin Stresemann. 22.11. 1889- 20.11. 1972
591:Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
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1114:Ornithology from Aristotle to the Present
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864:5 Issue. Volume 2 Ch links, Berlin 2010,
718:(in German). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
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468:(Handbook of Zoology). He also wrote
264:. In 1914, the editor of the series,
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166:. After high school he went to study
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1197:Halley, Matthew (19 October 2022).
1228:"The bird men of Warburg PoW camp"
1157:Cemetery map - Waldfriedhof Dahlem
926:Thompson, A. Landsborough (1973).
904:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1973.tb02647.x
327:Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft
105:Erwin Friedrich Theodor Stresemann
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1226:Williams, Huw (1 November 2012).
626:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
345:on the evolution of powder down,
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988:10.1046/j.1439-0361.2001.01004.x
1178:International Plant Names Index
1365:Journal of Ornithology editors
1355:20th-century German zoologists
1131:Vesta Stresemann (1902 – 2006)
1069:(April 1952). "Reviewed work:
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1330:University of Freiburg alumni
1305:20th-century German botanists
355:Humboldt University of Berlin
252:Title page of the 1934 volume
1029:Zoosystematics and Evolution
887:"Obituary. Erwin Stresemann"
503:, at least two butterflies (
1116:. Harvard University Press.
771:Archives of Natural History
323:Zoological Museum in Berlin
301:edited by Farner and King.
234:. He briefly studied under
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1112:Stresemann, Erwin (1975).
885:Mayr, Ernst (1973-04-01).
714:Stresemann, Erwin (1918).
1335:University of Jena alumni
1252:Acta Historica Leopoldina
783:10.3366/anh.1994.21.2.201
732:Westerskov, K.E. (1976).
500:Cyrtodactylus stresemanni
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1360:20th-century naturalists
1077:) by Erwin Stresemann".
976:Journal fĂĽr Ornithologie
970:Haffer, Jurgen (2001). "
696:Stresemann, E. (1927). "
664:Journal fĂĽr Ornithologie
524:Hylexetastes stresemanni
449:Journal fĂĽr Ornithologie
441:Journal fĂĽr Ornithologie
439:, the editorship of the
368:Patriotic Order of Merit
222:. He was transferred to
130:Journal fĂĽr Ornithologie
1320:Scientists from Dresden
1127:Haffer, JĂĽrgen (2006).
1001:Junker, Thomas (2003).
955:Haffer, JĂĽrgen (2007).
812:(3433): 241–243. 1935.
658:Nöhring, Rolf (1973). "
333:. This was followed by
182:. He made contact with
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1041:10.1002/zoos.201200001
534:Zaratornis stresemanni
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359:Leonard Cutler Sanford
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107:(22 November 1889, in
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841:Die Mauser der Vogel
767:Handbuch der Zoologie
540:Rousettus stresemanni
466:Handbuch der Zoologie
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317:In 1920 he succeeded
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262:Handbuch der Zoologie
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125:Handbuch der Zoologie
286:Carl Eduard Hellmayr
1213:"The Bird Men PoWs"
1016:(2 & 3): 65–73.
765:(1927–1934) in the
716:Die Paulohi Sprache
555:author abbreviation
546:Isidora stresemanni
521:and several birds (
509:Papilio stresemanni
464:(1927–1934) in the
411:52.4560°N 13.2654°E
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391:Waldfriedhof Dahlem
236:Richard von Hertwig
192:Odo Deodatus Tauern
1315:German naturalists
1067:Friedmann, Herbert
676:10.1007/bf01641522
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172:University of Jena
35:Stresemann in 1919
870:978-3-86153-561-4
635:978-1-4214-0135-5
513:Gustav Stresemann
505:Walter Rothschild
372:Zoological Museum
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797:
792:
788:
784:
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764:
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747:(2): 138–167.
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299:Avian Biology
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295:A.J. Marshall
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282:Jurgen Haffer
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272:(1847–1941),
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1107:
1085:(2): 91–93.
1082:
1079:Bird-Banding
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845:J. Ornithol.
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232:anthropology
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103:
71:(1972-11-20)
1300:1972 deaths
1295:1889 births
1215:. The Lady.
1035:(1): 5–12.
959:. Springer.
941:(2): 64–65.
670:: 455–500.
414: /
343:Ernst SchĂĽz
113:East Berlin
86:Occupations
78:Nationality
1289:Categories
1140:Vogelwarte
458:physiology
429:Ernst Mayr
402:13°15′55″E
399:52°27′22″N
381:Influences
339:Ernst Mayr
156:Heligoland
141:Early life
117:naturalist
92:Naturalist
47:1889-11-22
1049:1860-0743
913:1474-919X
791:0260-9541
474:Aristotle
1053:PDF link
741:Notornis
684:21863603
560:Stresem.
188:Moluccas
160:Bornholm
1099:4510346
851:: 1–44.
826:6537865
454:anatomy
260:in the
210:Paulohi
201:Friborg
170:at the
168:zoology
109:Dresden
55:Dresden
1258:
1230:. BBC.
1146:: 140.
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911:
868:
824:
806:Nature
789:
682:
632:
566:citing
493:Legacy
305:Berlin
288:. The
228:botany
220:swifts
164:Moscow
81:German
1136:(PDF)
1095:JSTOR
1006:(PDF)
931:(PDF)
822:S2CID
737:(PDF)
680:S2CID
609:Notes
587:NSDAP
224:Italy
206:Tring
1256:ISBN
1045:ISSN
909:ISSN
891:Ibis
866:ISBN
787:ISSN
763:Aves
630:ISBN
583:Nazi
462:Aves
437:Aves
431:and
290:Aves
258:Aves
243:Aves
230:and
162:and
119:and
66:Died
41:Born
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1087:doi
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49:)
45:(
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