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Pectobacterium carotovorum

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This bacterium is a ubiquitous plant pathogen with a wide host range (carrot, potato, tomato, leafy greens, squash and other cucurbits, onion, green peppers, African violets, etc.), able to cause disease in almost any plant tissue it invades. It is a very economically important pathogen in terms of
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including; washing hands and disinfecting tools regularly during and after harvesting, avoiding harvesting in warm and moist conditions. They also recommend frequent irrigation during head formation should be avoided to allow heads to dry and planting on ridges, raised beds or well drained soils
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is often referred to as "bacterial soft rot" though this may also be caused by other bacteria. Most plants or plant parts can resist invasion by the bacteria, unless some type of wound is present. High humidity and temperatures around 30 °C (86 °F) favor development of decay. The cells
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Plantwise partners also recommend thorough washing and disinfection of crates for to prevent post-harvest losses and that crop rotation with leguminous crops and cereals is practiced.
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Saleh, Tawfik; Fadillah, Ganjar; Saputra, Ozi (2019). "Nanoparticles as components of electrochemical sensing platforms for the detection of petroleum pollutants: A review".
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become highly motile near this temperature (26 °C (79 °F)) when fructose is present. Mutants can be produced which are less virulent. Virulence factors include:
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Rutolo, Massimo; Clarkson, John; Harper, Glyn; Covington, James (2018). "The use of gas phase detection and monitoring of potato soft rot infection in store".
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Toth, Ian K.; Bell, Kenneth S.; Holeva, Maria C.; Birch, Paul R. J. (1 January 2003). "Soft rot erwiniae: from genes to genomes".
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Toth, Ian; Bell, Kenneth; Holeva, Maria; Birch, Paul (2003). "Soft rot erwiniae: from genes to genomes". Pathogen profile.
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Czajkowski, R.; Pérombelon, M.C.M.; Jafra, S.; Lojkowska, E.; Potrykus, M.; van der Wolf, J.M.; Sledz, W. (2014-10-27).
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pectin between individual plant cells. This causes the cells to separate, a disease plant pathologists term
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Li, Lei; Yuan, Lifang; Shi, Yanxia; Xie, Xuewen; Chai, Ali; Wang, Qi; Li, Baoju (2019).
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on many different tree species. Currently, there are four described subspecies of
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SX309 provides novel insights into its genetic and phenotypic features"
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species causing potato blackleg and tuber soft rot: a review"
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Plantwise Factsheets for Farmers: Bacterial Soft Rot on
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Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International
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Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International
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Licensed under CC-BY-SA ( 543: 518:work. Licensed under CC-BY-SA ( 509: 67: 965:Annual Review of Phytopathology 887:"Bacterial soft rot on cabbage" 295:Soft rot in an onion caused by 240:(Jones 1901) Hauben et al. 1999 362:– "carrot-eater"), as well as 1: 960:"Remote Sensing of Diseases" 710:10.1094/phyto-06-20-0212-rvw 554:license statement/permission 520:license statement/permission 814:Aizawa, Shin-Ichi (2014). " 1426: 1405:Bacteria described in 1945 1349:pectobacterium-carotovorum 1229:Pectobacterium carotovorum 1201:Pectobacterium carotovorum 1141:Pectobacterium carotovorum 942:10.1016/j.trac.2019.05.045 816:Pectobacterium carotovorum 729:Pectobacterium carotovorum 350:. Specifically, it causes 310:Pectobacterium carotovorum 258:Pectobacterium carotovorum 245:Pectobacterium carotovorum 233:Pectobacterium carotovorum 221:Pectobacterium carotovorum 209:Pectobacterium carotovorum 196:Pectobacterium carotovorum 183:Pectobacterium carotovorum 163:Pectobacterium carotovorum 57:Pectobacterium carotovorum 36:Pectobacterium carotovorum 1166:10.1007/s10658-014-0403-z 1159:(4 March 2014): 457–469. 1083:John Wiley & Sons Ltd 1074:Annals of Applied Biology 758:10.1186/s12864-019-5831-x 651:Molecular Plant Pathology 600:Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 591:Molecular Plant Pathology 479:metal-oxide-semiconductor 280: 273: 179: 174: 159: 152: 64:Scientific classification 62: 50: 41: 34: 891:Plantwise Knowledge Bank 867:Plantwise Knowledge Bank 532:, KENGAP Horticulture, 451:KENGAP, partners of the 169:(Jones 1901) Waldee 1945 1131:Which cites this study: 859:"Bacterial Soft Rot on 491:nondispersive infrared 352:beet vascular necrosis 305: 1139:"Characterization of 958:Oerke, Erich (2020). 294: 723:...cite this study: 1039:0000-0003-1307-6488 1001: • 998:...cite this study: 956: • 920: • 820:The Flagellar World 556:). Text taken from 522:). Text taken from 497:provided in Rutolo 408:post-harvest losses 145:P. carotovorum 101:Gammaproteobacteria 1400:Vegetable diseases 826:. pp. 58–59. 441:lipopolysaccharide 356:blackleg of potato 348:bacterial soft rot 340:pectolytic enzymes 306: 283:Erwinia carotovora 204:Nabhan et al. 2012 18:Erwinia carotovora 1410:Pectobacteriaceae 1382: 1381: 1221:Taxon identifiers 1091:10.1111/aab.12166 917:These reviews ... 330:The species is a 319:Pectobacteriaceae 289: 288: 267: 253: 241: 229: 217: 205: 192: 121:Pectobacteriaceae 16:(Redirected from 1417: 1375: 1374: 1365: 1364: 1352: 1351: 1339: 1338: 1326: 1325: 1313: 1312: 1300: 1299: 1287: 1286: 1274: 1273: 1261: 1260: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1216: 1186: 1168: 1124: 1110: 1046: 1042: 995: 985: 953: 912: 901: 900: 898: 897: 883: 877: 876: 874: 873: 855: 846: 845: 811: 805: 804: 778: 760: 722: 712: 703:(APS): 600–610. 681: 675: 674: 646: 640: 639: 585: 547: 513: 455:-led programme, 401: 400: 393: 392: 385: 384: 377: 376: 302:Dickeya dadantii 265: 251: 239: 227: 215: 203: 190: 165: 111:Enterobacterales 72: 71: 51:Slime flux on a 46: 32: 21: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1370: 1368: 1360: 1355: 1347: 1342: 1334: 1329: 1321: 1316: 1308: 1303: 1295: 1290: 1282: 1277: 1269: 1264: 1256: 1251: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1223: 1199:Type strain of 1195: 1136: 1058: 1055: 1053:Further reading 1050: 1049: 1045: 1002: 957: 921: 913: 904: 895: 893: 885: 884: 880: 871: 869: 857: 856: 849: 842: 813: 812: 808: 724: 684: 683:This review... 682: 678: 648: 647: 643: 587: 586: 582: 577: 571: 507: 487:photoionization 483:electrochemical 477:. Specifically 449: 396: 395: 388: 387: 380: 379: 372: 371: 334:with a diverse 191:Koh et al. 2012 170: 167: 161: 148: 66: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1423: 1421: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1387: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1366: 1353: 1340: 1327: 1314: 1301: 1288: 1275: 1262: 1249: 1233: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1194: 1193:External links 1191: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1133: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1063:Pectobacterium 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1043: 999: 996: 974:Annual Reviews 954: 918: 914: 902: 878: 847: 840: 806: 692:Phytopathology 676: 641: 579: 578: 576: 573: 506: 503: 448: 445: 368:P. carotovorum 332:plant pathogen 317:of the family 297:P. carotovorum 287: 286: 278: 277: 271: 270: 269: 268: 262:betavasculorum 254: 242: 230: 218: 206: 193: 177: 176: 172: 171: 168: 157: 156: 150: 149: 142: 140: 136: 135: 132:Pectobacterium 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 91:Pseudomonadota 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 60: 59: 53:Camperdown elm 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1422: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1373: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1210: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1000: 997: 993: 989: 984: 979: 975: 971: 967: 966: 961: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 926: 919: 916: 915: 911: 909: 907: 903: 892: 888: 882: 879: 868: 864: 862: 854: 852: 848: 843: 841:9780124172340 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 810: 807: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 777: 772: 768: 764: 759: 754: 750: 746: 742: 741: 736: 734: 730: 720: 716: 711: 706: 702: 698: 694: 693: 688: 680: 677: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 645: 642: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 592: 584: 581: 574: 572: 569: 565: 561: 560: 555: 551: 546: 541: 539: 535: 531: 530: 526: 521: 517: 512: 504: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 465: 462: 461:P. carotovora 458: 454: 446: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 413: 412:P. carotovora 409: 403: 399: 391: 383: 375: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 328: 326: 325: 320: 316: 312: 311: 304: 303: 298: 293: 285: 284: 279: 276: 272: 264: 263: 259: 255: 250: 246: 243: 238: 234: 231: 226: 222: 219: 214: 210: 207: 201: 197: 194: 188: 184: 181: 180: 178: 173: 166: 164: 158: 155: 154:Binomial name 151: 147: 146: 141: 138: 137: 134: 133: 129: 126: 125: 122: 119: 116: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105: 102: 99: 96: 95: 92: 89: 86: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 70: 65: 61: 58: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 1228: 1207: 1200: 1156: 1150: 1144: 1140: 1078: 1072: 1066: 1062: 1010: 1004: 969: 963: 929: 923: 894:. Retrieved 881: 870:. Retrieved 860: 819: 815: 809: 744: 740:BMC Genomics 738: 732: 728: 696: 690: 679: 657:(1): 17–30. 654: 650: 644: 595: 589: 583: 558: 550:free content 542: 528: 524: 516:free content 508: 498: 495:calibrations 469: 466: 460: 450: 411: 404: 397: 389: 381: 373: 367: 359: 329: 322: 309: 308: 307: 300: 296: 282: 281: 261: 257: 248: 244: 236: 232: 225:atrosepticum 224: 220: 212: 208: 199: 195: 186: 182: 162: 160: 144: 143: 131: 56: 35: 29: 1305:iNaturalist 1015:Elsevier BV 976:: 225–252. 936:: 194–206. 934:Elsevier BV 733:brasiliense 471:Gas sensors 382:brasiliense 374:carotovorum 237:carotovorum 200:brasiliense 175:Subspecies 1389:Categories 1145:odoriferum 896:2020-06-10 872:2020-06-10 575:References 447:Management 421:cellulases 417:pectinases 398:actinidiae 390:odoriferum 364:slime flux 360:carotovora 336:host range 249:odoriferum 187:actinidiae 55:caused by 1183:254466686 1099:0003-4746 1085:: 18–38. 1031:0925-5214 1017:: 15–19. 992:0066-4286 950:0165-9936 801:189763708 793:255817156 767:1471-2164 719:0031-949X 616:1364-3703 602:: 17–30. 568:Plantwise 566:(CABI) + 538:Plantwise 536:(CABI) + 457:Plantwise 437:nucleases 433:xylanases 425:proteases 344:hydrolyze 315:bacterium 139:Species: 1323:11297615 1238:Wikidata 1175:17297335 1117:25684775 861:Brassica 824:Elsevier 785:31195968 671:20569359 632:37973919 624:20569359 529:​ 527:Brassica 275:Synonyms 213:wasabiae 117:Family: 87:Phylum: 81:Bacteria 77:Domain: 1297:3221953 1284:6375641 1253:BacDive 1244:Q164586 1143:subsp. 1108:4320782 1067:Dickeya 776:6567464 751:: 486. 638:(BSPP). 505:Sources 489:-, and 475:storage 429:lipases 324:Erwinia 260:subsp. 247:subsp. 235:subsp. 223:subsp. 211:subsp. 198:subsp. 185:subsp. 127:Genus: 107:Order: 97:Class: 1369:NZOR: 1336:958604 1310:483216 1181:  1173:  1115:  1105:  1097:  1037:  1033:. JAC 1029:  990:  948:  838:  799:  791:  783:  773:  765:  731:subsp. 717:  669:  630:  622:  614:  501:2018. 499:et al. 435:, and 394:, and 1318:IRMNG 1271:769FL 1179:S2CID 1171:S2CID 1081:(1). 1035:ORCID 972:(1). 797:S2CID 789:S2CID 747:(1). 699:(4). 628:S2CID 598:(1). 342:that 313:is a 1357:NCBI 1344:LPSN 1331:ITIS 1292:GBIF 1258:5022 1208:Dive 1113:PMID 1095:ISSN 1065:and 1027:ISSN 988:ISSN 946:ISSN 836:ISBN 781:PMID 763:ISSN 715:ISSN 667:PMID 620:PMID 612:ISSN 570:. 540:. 453:CABI 354:and 1362:554 1279:EoL 1266:CoL 1206:Bac 1204:at 1161:doi 1157:139 1103:PMC 1087:doi 1079:166 1019:doi 1011:145 978:doi 938:doi 930:118 828:doi 771:PMC 753:doi 749:BMC 705:doi 697:111 659:doi 604:doi 485:-, 481:-, 402:). 299:or 1391:: 1359:: 1346:: 1333:: 1320:: 1307:: 1294:: 1281:: 1268:: 1255:: 1240:: 1177:. 1169:. 1155:. 1149:. 1119:. 1111:. 1101:. 1093:. 1077:. 1071:. 1025:. 1013:. 1009:. 986:. 970:58 968:. 962:. 944:. 932:. 928:. 905:^ 889:. 865:. 850:^ 834:. 822:. 795:. 787:. 779:. 769:. 761:. 745:20 743:. 737:. 713:. 695:. 689:. 665:. 653:. 634:. 626:. 618:. 610:. 594:. 431:, 427:, 419:, 386:, 378:, 327:. 202:" 189:" 1185:. 1163:: 1123:. 1089:: 1041:. 1021:: 994:. 980:: 952:. 940:: 899:. 875:. 863:" 844:. 830:: 803:. 755:: 721:. 707:: 673:. 661:: 655:4 606:: 596:4 370:( 20:)

Index

Erwinia carotovora

Camperdown elm
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Bacteria
Pseudomonadota
Gammaproteobacteria
Enterobacterales
Pectobacteriaceae
Pectobacterium
Binomial name
Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. betavasculorum
Synonyms

Dickeya dadantii
bacterium
Pectobacteriaceae
Erwinia
plant pathogen
host range
pectolytic enzymes
hydrolyze
bacterial soft rot
beet vascular necrosis
blackleg of potato
slime flux
post-harvest losses
pectinases
cellulases

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