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1253:... the ancestor of the dynasty was Suleyman Shah, the leader of the Kayi tribe of Turkomans, who ruled the small area of Mahan in northeastern Iran in the late twelfth century. He is said to have fled from the Mongol invasion in the early thirteenth century along with thousands of other Turkomans...
1659:
Abdülkadir Özcan, Prof. Dr; Alaattin Aköz, Prof. Dr; Fahameddin Başar, Prof. Dr; Feridun Emecen, Prof. Dr; Halil i̇Nalcık, Prof. Dr; Mehmet i̇Nbaşı, Prof. Dr; Özen Tok, Prof. Dr; Remzi Kılıç, Prof. Dr; Şefaettin
Severcan, Prof. Dr; Muhittin Kapanşahin, Doç. Dr; Bekir Gökpınar, Dr; Demireğen, Ahmet
1609:
In the tomb's garden, there is a grave belonging to Ertuğrul's wife, Halime Hâtûn. However, here there must be some information mistakes. The name of the esteemed woman who was the wife of Ertuğrul Gâzi and mother of Osman Gâzi is "Hayme Ana", and her grave is in the Çarşamba village of Kütahya's
1188:
That they hailed from the Kayı branch of the Oğuz confederacy seems to be a creative "rediscovery" in the genealogical concoction of the fifteenth century. It is missing not only in Ahmedi but also, and more importantly, in the Yahşi Fakih-Aşıkpaşazade narrative, which gives its own version of an
415:
An undated coin, from the time of Osman, with the text "Minted by Osman son of Ertuğrul", suggests that Ertuğrul was a historical figure. Another coin reads "Osman bin Ertuğrul bin Gündüz Alp", though Ertuğrul is traditionally considered the son of
Suleyman Shah.
1211:
Based on these charters, all of which were drawn up between 1324 and 1360 (almost one hundred fifty years prior to the emergence of the
Ottoman dynastic myth identifying them as members of the Kayı branch of the Oguz federation of Turkish tribes), we may posit
380:
Nothing is known with certainty about Ertuğrul's life, other than that he was the father of Osman; historians are thus forced to rely upon stories written about him by the
Ottomans more than a century later, which are of questionable accuracy.
1610:
Domaniç district. Sultan Abdülhamid II, who had the Ertuğrul Gâzi Tomb repaired, also had the Hayme Ana Tomb as good as rebuilt in the same years. Therefore, the grave in Söğüt said to be of Halime Hâtûn, must belong to another deceased.
1232:
The problem of
Ottoman origins has preoccupied students of history, but because of both the absence of contemporary source materials and conflicting accounts written subsequent to the events there seems to be no basis for a definitive
501:, the Seljuk Sultan of Rum. One account indicates that the Seljuk leader's rationale for granting Ertuğrul land was for Ertuğrul to repel any hostile incursion from the Byzantines or other adversary. Later, he received the village of
546:
A tomb and mosque dedicated to Ertuğrul is said to have been built by Osman I at Söğüt, but due to several rebuildings nothing certain can be said about the origin of these structures. The current mausoleum was built by sultan
1288:
Reliable information regarding Osman is scarce. His birth date is unknown and his symbolic significance as the father of the dynasty has encouraged the development of mythic tales regarding the ruler's life and
686:
1189:
elaborate genealogical family tree going back to Noah. If there was a particularly significant claim to Kayı lineage, it is hard to imagine that Yahşi Fakih would not have heard of it
505:
which he conquered together with the surrounding lands. That village, where he later died, became the
Ottoman capital under his son, Osman I. Osman's mother has been referred to as
635:, Turkey, in 2020. However the bust was removed by local authorities after it was pointed out that it resembled the actor, from the TV series, rather than the historical figure.
2397:
921:
2123:
656:
822:
These historians argue either that the Kayı genealogy was fabricated in the fifteenth century, or that there is otherwise insufficient evidence to believe in it.
641:
1806:
423:
Minted coin by Osman I, indicating the existence of Ertuğrul. The coin reads as follows: Struck by Osman, son of Ertuğrul. May his kingdom perpetuate
1391:"BEHCETÜ't-TEVÂRÎH بهجة التواريخ Fâtih devri tarihçilerinden Şükrullah'ın (ö. 864/1459-60) Vezîriâzam Mahmud Paşa adına yazdığı Farsça umumi tarih."
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states that Ertuğrul's lineage goes to Gökalp, a son of Oghuz Khagan. The author states that the information was shown during a court of
1846:
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1816:
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History of the
Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280–1808
1204:
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History of the
Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280–1808
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551:(r. 1876–1909) in the late 19th century. The town of Söğüt celebrates an annual festival to the memory of the early Osmans.
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356:. According to this legend, after the death of his father, Ertuğrul and his followers entered the service of the
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in later myths, and there is a grave outside the Ertuğrul Gâzi Tomb which bears the name, but it is disputed.
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589:(completed in 1998), are also named in his honor. The mosque in Turkmenistan was established by the
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1738:
774:
485:
As a result of his assistance to the
Seljuks against the Byzantines, Ertuğrul was granted lands in
337:
1740:
The Well-protected
Domains: Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire 1876–1909
1475:
928:
533:
478:, leaving his two brothers who took their clans towards the east. In this way, the Kayı Tribe was
2364:
784:
615:
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569:, launched in 1863, was named after him. Abdul Hamid II also had a yacht with the same name. The
2291:
2124:"Kurtlar Vadisi'nden Kuruluş Osman'a oyuncu mu transfer edilecek? Gündemde göze çarpan iddia..."
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Two statues of Ertuğrul on horseback were placed by a private cooperative housing society in
2101:
1884:
1842:
The Transnational Mosque: Architecture and Historical Memory in the Contemporary Middle East
1302:
1219:
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100–150 years after the establishment of the Ottoman state, Ertuğrul's lineage is traced to
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845:"OSMAN I عثمان (ö. 724/1324) Osmanlı Devleti'nin ve hânedanının kurucusu (1302–1324)."
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Father of Ertuğrul in Osman I's genealogy according to different Ottoman historians
397:
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163:
1057:
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and his followers from the Kayı Tribe migrated west into Anatolia and entered the
1585:
520:. Like his son, Osman, and their descendants, Ertuğrul is often referred to as a
2245:
1325:
No source provides a firm and factual recounting of the deeds of Osman's father.
760:
467:
333:
248:
2097:"What is Dirilis Ertugrul and why does Imran Khan want Pakistanis to watch it?"
2323:
1358:
498:
419:
405:
61:
2210:
482:. According to these later traditions, Ertuğrul was chief of his Kayı Tribe.
17:
1727:
Southeastern Europe under Ottoman rule, 1354–1804, By Peter F. Sugar , pg.14
844:
2072:
2261:
937:
810:
582:
574:
512:
According to many sources, he had two other sons in addition to Osman I:
345:
2039:"Ertugrul's statue bearing resemblance to Engin Altan removed in Turkey"
2281:
2096:
1997:
877:
Reading the Middle Ages, Volume II: From c.900 to c.1500, Third Edition
606:
317:
179:
103:
79:
458:
According to many Turkish sources, Ertuğrul had three brothers named;
622:
428:
368:. This set off the chain of events that would ultimately lead to the
332:(a claim which has come under criticism from many historians) of the
1348:
604:
in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. The statues depict people praised in the
447:(15th century), the Suleyman Shah version became the official one.
439:'s chronicle (before 1481), Gündüz Alp is Ertugrul's father. After
2286:
532:
527:
449:
418:
258:
217:
209:
2253:
2021:"Historical figure's bust removed after resemblance to an actor"
632:
494:
389:
2214:
313:
48:
989:"OSMANLI BEYLİĞİ\'NiN KURUCUSU OSMAN BEG - HALİL İNALCIK.pdf"
711:
Ertugrul has been portrayed in the Turkish television series
288:
466:. After the death of their father, Ertuğrul with his mother
360:, for which he was rewarded with dominion over the town of
2193:
Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State
1811:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 124, 143, 198.
1700:(in Turkish). Istanbul: Besteller Yayınları. p. 88.
1333:
Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State
1174:
Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State
66:
Ertuğrul depicted in 16th-century Ottoman miniature book
1880:
The Ottoman Middle East: Studies in Honor of Amnon Cohen
1138:
Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300–1923
1993:"Popular Turkish TV drama inspires statues in Pakistan"
1062:
TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 11 (Elbi̇stan – Eymi̇r)
695:
in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Ertuğrul statue on the right
614:. The Ertuğrul statue has also been depicted on a 2001
631:, a 2014 TV series. A bust of Ertuğrul was erected in
610:, a spiritual guide written by Turkmenistan president
320:. Little is known about Ertuğrul's life. According to
1160:....suggests that Ertuğrul was a historical personage
600:
Ertuğrul is one of several statues that surround the
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
30:"Ertuğrul Gazi" redirects here. For other uses, see
2337:
2306:
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254:
244:
230:
202:
170:
159:
142:
121:
113:
109:
99:
89:
78:
41:
1098:
1309:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p.
1966:"Pakistan: Locals erect statue of Ertugrul Gazi"
1543:(in Turkish). Bilgeoğuz Yayinlari. p. 170.
1068:, Centre for Islamic Studies. pp. 314–315.
763:, you may see unjoined letters or other symbols.
662:The Ertuğrul cavalry regiment, 1901 painting by
1777:"Ertugrul Cavalry Regiment of the Mansure Army"
1431:
1429:
1222:History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey
724:(1988), adapted from a novel by the same name,
2226:
1805:Langensiepen, Bernd; Güleryüz, Ahmet (1995).
1663:İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti - 12: Osmanlılar-1
813:mentions that Ertugrul died at the age of 93.
526:, a heroic champion fighter for the cause of
299:
8:
2195:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
2153:Ágoston, Gábor; Bruce Masters, eds. (2009).
1572:The Ghazi Sultans and the Frontiers of Islam
912:
910:
908:
340:by then). These Turkomans fled from western
2398:13th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
1272:. In Ágoston, Gábor; Bruce Masters (eds.).
1023:Ottoman History – Misperceptions and Truths
625:, Pakistan, in 2020. They were inspired by
2233:
2219:
2211:
1251:. Cambridge University Press. p. 13.
396:. Ottoman historian and ambassador to the
352:, but he may instead have been the son of
60:
38:
2176:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
1666:(in Turkish). Istanbul: Siyer Yayinlari.
1127:
1125:
1123:
2174:Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia
1305:Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
933:"Osmanlı Beyliği'nin Kurucusu Osman Beg"
1263:
1261:
835:
802:
753:, written from right to left with some
637:
1628:Nature of the Early Ottoman State, The
1226:. Cambridge University Press. p.
1105:. Cambridge University Press. p.
1097:; Shaw, Ezel Kural (29 October 1976).
1089:
1087:
1085:
1020:Akgunduz, Ahmed; Ozturk, Said (2011).
869:
867:
865:
757:letters and additional symbols joined.
199:
1474:Heywood, Colin; Imber, Colin (1994).
1197:The Nature of the Early Ottoman State
969:from the original on 16 December 2019
7:
1518:(in Turkish). Akis Kitap. p. 35
278:
218:
210:
1590:(in Turkish). Ötüken Neşriyat A.Ş.
2155:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
1847:University of North Carolina Press
1439:Explorations in Ottoman Prehistory
1274:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
707:Ertuğrul Bey (fictional character)
25:
2095:Haider, Sadaf (15 October 2019).
1877:Ginio, Eyal; Podeh, Elie (2013).
1808:The Ottoman steam navy, 1828–1923
1775:Zonaro, Fausto (19 August 2020).
384:According to the sources written
2066:KUTAY, UĞUR (10 February 2020).
1743:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp.
741:
685:
670:
655:
640:
593:as a symbol of the link between
1350:The Cambridge History of Turkey
809:15th century Ottoman historian
27:Father of Osman I, died c. 1280
1587:Mahzun Hududlar Çağlayan Sular
1515:IYI: Ertuğrul Ve İyilik Takımı
874:Rosenwein, Barbara H. (2018).
370:founding of the Ottoman Empire
1:
2403:13th-century monarchs in Asia
1404:, Centre for Islamic Studies.
1116:– via Internet Archive.
858:, Centre for Islamic Studies.
489:, a mountainous area between
385:
324:tradition, he was the son of
306:
125:
1964:Butt, Kiran (25 June 2020).
1480:. Isis Press, Original from
1444:University of Michigan Press
1389:AYLA DEMİROĞLU (1988–2016).
562:was named in his honor. The
289:
208:Ertuğrul bin Suleyman Shah (
2157:. New York: Facts on File.
1631:. SUNY Press. p. 153.
1436:Lindner, Rudi Paul (2007).
882:University of Toronto Press
843:Halil İnalcık (1988–2016).
730:(2014–2019) and the sequel
300:
2429:
2350:Division of the Kayı tribe
1785:World History Encyclopedia
1402:Turkiye Diyanet Foundation
1355:Cambridge University Press
1199:. SUNY Press. p. 78.
1141:. Hodder & Stoughton.
1066:Turkiye Diyanet Foundation
1056:Başar, Fahameddin (1995).
856:Turkiye Diyanet Foundation
780:Söğüt Ertuğrul Gazi Museum
704:
29:
2172:Lindner, Rudi P. (1983).
2068:"Osmancık'tan ve Osman'a"
1947:"500 Manat Artogrul Gazy"
1648:– via Google Books.
1396:TDV Encyclopedia of Islam
1301:Lindner, Rudi P. (1983).
1268:Kermeli, Eugenia (2009).
1026:. IUR Press. p. 35.
850:TDV Encyclopedia of Islam
556:Ertuğrul Cavalry Regiment
408:, from a book written in
364:on the frontier with the
216:Ertuğrul bin Gündüz Alp (
207:
198:
59:
46:
32:Ertuğrul (disambiguation)
1737:Deringil, Selim (2004).
1537:Cengiz, Oğuzhan (2015).
1400:(in Turkish). Istanbul:
1064:(in Turkish). Istanbul:
854:(in Turkish). Istanbul:
680:, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
537:Grave of Ertuğrul, Söğüt
316:, who was the father of
2191:Kafadar, Cemal (1995).
2047:. No. 10 June 2020
1915:Brummell, Paul (2005).
1839:Rizvi, Kishwar (2015).
1477:Sammlung (Snippet View)
1331:Kafadar, Cemal (1995).
1247:Shaw, Stanford (1976).
1218:Shaw, Stanford (1976).
1172:Kafadar, Cemal (1995).
945:. Ankara: 483, 488–490.
922:History of Âşıkpaşazâde
595:Turkey and Turkmenistan
573:(late 19th century) in
476:Seljuk Sultanate of Rum
147:Tomb of Ertuğrul Gazi,
2044:The News International
1482:University of Michigan
749:This article contains
538:
480:divided into two parts
460:Sungur-tekin, Gündoğdu
455:
424:
298:
1694:Manav, Bekir (2017).
1540:ERTUĞRUL GAZİ KURULUŞ
1195:Lowry, Heath (2003).
693:Independence Monument
650:, in Istanbul, Turkey
648:Ertuğrul Tekke Mosque
602:Independence Monument
571:Ertuğrul Tekke Mosque
536:
514:Saru-Batu (Savci) Bey
453:
445:Tevārīḫ-i Āl-i ʿOsmān
437:Karamani Mehmet Pasha
422:
312:) was a 13th-century
962:. 16 December 2019.
792:, "the Last Ottoman"
751:Ottoman Turkish text
678:Ertuğrul Gazi Mosque
579:Ertuğrul Gazi Mosque
328:, the leader of the
211:ارطغرل بن سلیمان شاہ
2025:Hürriyet Daily News
1925:. pp. 99–100.
1923:Bradt Travel Guides
1625:(1 February 2012).
1416:"Akce – Osman Gazi"
1335:. pp. 60, 122.
775:Ottoman family tree
185:Saru Batu Savcı Bey
1446:. pp. 20–29.
785:Karacahisar Castle
616:commemorative coin
612:Saparmurat Niyazov
591:Turkish government
539:
456:
425:
219:ارطغرل بن گندوزآلپ
94:Office established
2380:
2379:
2355:Anatolian beyliks
2202:978-0-520-20600-7
2164:978-0-8160-6259-1
1932:978-1-84162-144-9
1894:978-90-04-26296-6
1856:978-1-4696-2117-3
1754:978-1-86064-472-6
1707:978-605-2394-23-6
1673:978-605-2375-38-9
1597:978-605-155-702-1
1550:978-60-59-96018-2
1512:Demirbağ, Fehmi.
1491:978-97-54-28063-0
1453:978-0-472-09507-0
1183:978-0-520-20600-7
1095:Shaw, Stanford J.
1075:978-975-389-438-8
1033:978-90-90-26108-9
891:978-1-4426-3680-4
761:rendering support
727:Diriliş: Ertuğrul
628:Diriliş: Ertuğrul
577:, Turkey and the
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2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1887:. p. 225.
1876:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1804:
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1688:
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1653:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1623:Lowry, Heath W.
1621:
1620:
1616:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1584:Güler, Turgut.
1583:
1582:
1578:
1570:Ali Anooshahr,
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1484:. p. 160.
1473:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1414:
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1347:
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1342:
1330:
1321:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1284:
1276:. p. 444.
1267:
1266:
1259:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1217:
1207:
1194:
1184:
1176:. p. 122.
1171:
1170:
1166:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1131:
1130:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1093:
1092:
1083:
1076:
1058:"Ertuğrul Gazi"
1055:
1054:
1041:
1034:
1019:
1018:
1007:
997:
995:
987:
986:
982:
972:
970:
966:
959:
955:
954:
950:
927:
915:
906:
896:
894:
892:
884:. p. 455.
873:
872:
863:
842:
841:
837:
832:
827:
826:
821:
817:
808:
804:
799:
771:
766:
765:
764:
759:Without proper
746:
742:
716:
709:
703:
696:
690:
681:
675:
666:
660:
651:
645:
544:
378:
309:
275:Ottoman Turkish
215:
194:
155:
131:
128:
74:
68:Sübhatü’l-ahbâr
51:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2426:
2424:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2385:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2372:Ottoman Empire
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2360:Candar dynasty
2352:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2332:
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2326:
2321:
2316:
2310:
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2279:
2274:
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2256:
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2240:
2238:
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2223:
2215:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2188:
2182:
2169:
2163:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2115:
2087:
2058:
2030:
2027:. 8 June 2020.
2012:
2001:. 24 June 2020
1984:
1971:Anadolu Agency
1956:
1951:en.numista.com
1938:
1931:
1907:
1893:
1869:
1855:
1849:. p. 62.
1831:
1817:
1797:
1767:
1753:
1729:
1720:
1706:
1686:
1672:
1660:Kerim (2018).
1651:
1637:
1614:
1596:
1576:
1563:
1549:
1529:
1504:
1490:
1466:
1452:
1425:
1420:en.numista.com
1407:
1381:
1367:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1319:
1293:
1282:
1257:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1215:
1205:
1182:
1164:
1147:
1119:
1081:
1074:
1039:
1032:
1005:
980:
948:
941:(in Turkish).
929:İnalcık, Halil
904:
890:
861:
834:
833:
831:
828:
825:
824:
815:
801:
800:
798:
795:
794:
793:
790:Ertuğrul Osman
787:
782:
777:
770:
767:
747:
740:
739:
738:
733:Kuruluş: Osman
705:Main article:
702:
699:
698:
697:
691:
684:
682:
676:
669:
667:
661:
654:
652:
646:
639:
549:Abdul Hamid II
543:
540:
377:
374:
348:to escape the
271:Ertuğrul Ghazi
262:
261:
256:
252:
251:
246:
242:
241:
232:
228:
227:
224:
223:
205:
204:
196:
195:
193:
192:
187:
182:
176:
174:
168:
167:
161:
157:
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146:
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123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
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101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
76:
75:
65:
57:
56:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2425:
2414:
2411:
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2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:Suleyman Shah
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2251:
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2229:
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2198:
2194:
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2185:
2183:0-933070-12-8
2179:
2175:
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2166:
2160:
2156:
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2059:
2046:
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2031:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1928:
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1920:
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1911:
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1848:
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1835:
1832:
1820:
1818:0-85177-610-8
1814:
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1756:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1709:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1697:Ertuğrul Gazi
1690:
1687:
1675:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1655:
1652:
1640:
1638:9780791487266
1634:
1630:
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1368:9780521620932
1364:
1360:
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1329:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1320:9780933070127
1316:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1283:9781438110257
1279:
1275:
1271:
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1234:
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1206:0-7914-5636-6
1202:
1198:
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1148:9781848547858
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1016:
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994:
990:
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909:
905:
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846:
839:
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829:
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781:
778:
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729:
728:
723:
720:
715:
708:
700:
694:
688:
683:
679:
673:
668:
665:
664:Fausto Zonaro
658:
653:
649:
643:
638:
636:
634:
630:
629:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
608:
603:
598:
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588:
584:
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541:
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477:
473:
469:
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461:
452:
448:
446:
443:'s chronicle
442:
438:
434:
430:
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382:
375:
373:
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347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:Suleyman Shah
323:
319:
315:
304:
302:
301:Ärtogrul Gazy
296:
291:
285:
276:
272:
268:
260:
257:
253:
250:
247:
243:
240:
236:
235:Suleyman Shah
233:
229:
206:
201:
197:
191:
188:
186:
183:
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178:
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108:
105:
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98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
72:Derviş Mehmed
69:
63:
58:
55:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Ertuğrul Gazi
2345:Oghuz Khagan
2329:Central Asia
2294:
2292:Gündoğdu Bey
2276:
2192:
2173:
2154:
2146:Bibliography
2133:10 September
2131:. Retrieved
2129:(in Turkish)
2126:
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2100:
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2076:(in Turkish)
2071:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2042:
2033:
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1996:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1969:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1918:Turkmenistan
1917:
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1879:
1872:
1860:. Retrieved
1841:
1834:
1822:. Retrieved
1807:
1800:
1788:. Retrieved
1780:
1770:
1758:. Retrieved
1739:
1732:
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1696:
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
1662:
1654:
1642:. Retrieved
1627:
1617:
1608:
1601:. Retrieved
1586:
1579:
1571:
1566:
1554:. Retrieved
1539:
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1514:
1507:
1495:. Retrieved
1476:
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1438:
1419:
1410:
1398:(44+2 vols.)
1394:
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1349:
1343:
1332:
1324:
1304:
1296:
1287:
1273:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1231:
1221:
1210:
1196:
1187:
1173:
1167:
1159:
1152:. Retrieved
1137:
1110:. Retrieved
1100:
1061:
1022:
996:. Retrieved
992:
983:
971:. Retrieved
951:
942:
936:
920:
917:Âşıkpaşazâde
895:. Retrieved
876:
852:(44+2 vols.)
848:
838:
818:
805:
748:
731:
725:
712:
710:
626:
620:
605:
599:
587:Turkmenistan
565:
560:Ottoman Army
553:
545:
521:
511:
507:Halime Hatun
484:
457:
444:
441:Aşıkpaşazade
432:
426:
414:
398:Qara Qoyunlu
394:Oghuz Khagan
383:
379:
342:Central Asia
270:
266:
265:
164:Halime Hatun
93:
67:
47:
36:
2393:1280 deaths
2307:Settlements
2246:Oghuz Turks
2051:20 December
2005:20 December
1977:20 December
1824:21 December
1644:26 December
993:Google Docs
973:19 December
717: [
468:Hayme Hatun
435:(1465) and
334:Oghuz Turks
129: 1280
90:Predecessor
2387:Categories
2319:Karaca Dağ
2272:Gündüz Alp
2244:branch of
1900:12 October
1233:statement.
998:8 November
957:"Ertuğrul"
830:References
701:In fiction
518:Gündüz Bey
499:Kayqubad I
491:Diyarbakır
487:Karaca Dağ
433:Düsturname
406:Jahan Shah
392:, through
354:Gündüz Alp
336:(known as
330:Kayı tribe
239:Gündüz Alp
190:Gündüz Alp
166:(disputed)
2365:Chobanids
2127:Haber7com
1790:7 January
1574:, pg. 157
1556:10 August
1522:10 August
1497:10 August
1270:"Osman I"
554:In 1826,
402:Şükrullah
376:Biography
338:Turkomans
284:romanized
249:Hayme Ana
100:Successor
2413:Warriors
2277:Ertuğrul
2262:Kaya Alp
1760:12 March
1603:12 March
1374:12 March
1135:(2012).
964:Archived
938:Belleten
931:(2007).
769:See also
736:(2019).
583:Ashgabat
575:Istanbul
566:Ertuğrul
346:Anatolia
290:Erṭoġrıl
267:Ertuğrul
255:Religion
42:Ertuğrul
2324:Domaniç
2282:Osman I
2080:12 June
1998:Reuters
1713:26 July
1679:26 July
1459:28 July
1289:origins
1212:that...
1154:12 July
1112:14 June
897:26 July
607:Ruhnama
558:of the
322:Ottoman
318:Osman I
305:; died
295:Turkmen
286::
180:Osman I
117:Unknown
104:Osman I
82:of the
80:Uch Bey
2199:
2180:
2161:
2108:11 May
2073:BirGün
1929:
1891:
1862:15 May
1853:
1815:
1751:
1704:
1670:
1635:
1594:
1547:
1488:
1450:
1365:
1317:
1280:
1203:
1180:
1145:
1072:
1030:
926:&
888:
755:Arabic
623:Lahore
542:Legacy
472:Dündar
464:Dündar
429:Enveri
279:ارطغرل
245:Mother
231:Father
160:Spouse
143:Burial
2314:Söğüt
2287:Orhan
1885:BRILL
1747:-32.
967:(PDF)
960:(PDF)
811:Neşri
797:Notes
721:]
528:Islam
523:Ghazi
503:Söğüt
497:, by
362:Söğüt
259:Islam
203:Names
172:Issue
149:Söğüt
133:Söğüt
53:Ghazi
2254:Beys
2242:Kayı
2197:ISBN
2178:ISBN
2159:ISBN
2135:2020
2110:2020
2102:Dawn
2082:2020
2053:2020
2007:2020
1979:2020
1927:ISBN
1902:2020
1889:ISBN
1864:2020
1851:ISBN
1826:2020
1813:ISBN
1792:2022
1762:2020
1749:ISBN
1715:2020
1702:ISBN
1681:2020
1668:ISBN
1646:2017
1633:ISBN
1605:2020
1592:ISBN
1558:2020
1545:ISBN
1524:2020
1499:2020
1486:ISBN
1461:2020
1448:ISBN
1376:2020
1363:ISBN
1315:ISBN
1278:ISBN
1201:ISBN
1178:ISBN
1156:2019
1143:ISBN
1114:2018
1070:ISBN
1028:ISBN
1000:2020
975:2020
899:2020
886:ISBN
633:Ordu
516:and
495:Urfa
493:and
462:and
390:Noah
122:Died
114:Born
1359:118
581:in
431:'s
427:In
344:to
314:bey
269:or
237:or
70:by
49:Bey
2389::
2295:or
2099:.
2070:.
2041:.
2023:.
1995:.
1968:.
1949:.
1921:.
1883:.
1845:.
1783:.
1779:.
1745:31
1607:.
1442:.
1428:^
1418:.
1393:.
1361:.
1353:.
1323:.
1313:.
1311:21
1286:.
1260:^
1230:.
1228:13
1209:.
1186:.
1158:.
1122:^
1107:13
1084:^
1060:.
1042:^
1008:^
991:.
935:.
919:,
907:^
880:.
864:^
847:.
719:tr
618:.
597:.
585:,
530:.
470:,
412:.
400:,
386:c.
372:.
307:c.
297::
293:;
281:,
277::
214:)
151:,
135:,
126:c.
2234:e
2227:t
2220:v
2205:.
2186:.
2167:.
2137:.
2112:.
2084:.
2055:.
2009:.
1981:.
1953:.
1935:.
1904:.
1866:.
1828:.
1794:.
1764:.
1717:.
1683:.
1560:.
1526:.
1501:.
1463:.
1422:.
1378:.
1078:.
1036:.
1002:.
977:.
943:7
924:;
901:.
273:(
222:)
34:.
20:)
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