33:
85:
60:
750:
347:
woodland on Cape York
Peninsula are Cooktown ironwoods. Most of these are 'sugar bag scars' where Aboriginal people have cut through the cambium into the heartwood of the tree to remove honey from native bees. Scars have been made using both stone axes (in pre-contact times) and steel axes
348:(post-contact). These have particular significance to Aboriginal people as the tangible representation of past cultural practices. The large number of hollows found in Cooktown ironwoods at Kakadu National Park are also likely to be culturally modified trees (e.g. Taylor 2002 Figure 6.8).
441:
Morrison, M., McNaughton, D. and Shiner, J. (2010). "Mission-Based
Indigenous Production at the Weipa Presbyterian Mission, Western Cape York Peninsula (1932-66)". International Journal of Historical Archaeology
445:
Taylor, R. (2002). "Ironwood
Erythrophleum chlorostachys in the Northern Territory: aspects of its ecology in relation to timber harvesting". Report to Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Australia.
435:
Boland, D.J., Brooker M.I.H, Chippendale, G.M., Hall, N., Hyland, B.P.M., Johnstone, R.D., Kleinig, D.A., Turner, J.D. (1984). "Forest trees of
Australia." CSIRO. Melbourne.
297:, dropping much of its foliage in response to the prolonged winter dry periods which are the norm within its native range. The foliage of the tree contains toxic levels of
301:
and has been responsible for numerous deaths of both cattle and horses. The species is a source of timber, which is exceptionally hard and dense as well as being highly
330:
791:
618:
644:
850:
810:
830:
579:
592:
514:
438:
Dunlop, C.R., Leach, G.J. and Cowie, I.D. (1995). "Flora of the Darwin region. 2." Conservation
Commission of the Northern Territory. Darwin.
318:
835:
784:
855:
845:
605:
777:
492:
820:
519:
825:
84:
840:
501:
696:
649:
40:
701:
571:
32:
815:
454:
389:
343:
262:
252:
228:
211:
597:
411:
540:
232:
49:
365:
Botanic
Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019).
722:
566:
240:
79:
636:
623:
670:
527:
322:
757:
675:
384:
178:
366:
122:
761:
683:
558:
109:
688:
804:
631:
375:
188:
69:
64:
727:
532:
506:
486:
477:
314:
749:
714:
553:
298:
294:
282:
662:
709:
471:
168:
135:
657:
584:
326:
302:
158:
148:
448:
610:
96:
545:
452:
325:. It is found in a wide range of environments, from arid
765:
281:, is a species of leguminous tree endemic to northern
418:. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d
461:
390:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T146629603A146629605.en
412:"Erythrophleum chlorostachys (F.Muell.) Baill"
785:
8:
341:Virtually all culturally modified trees in
792:
778:
449:
58:
31:
20:
388:
357:
313:The species occurs from north-eastern
7:
746:
744:
851:Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller
811:IUCN Red List least concern species
376:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
748:
702:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:494632-1
83:
831:Flora of the Northern Territory
293:The Cooktown ironwood is semi-
1:
764:. You can help Knowledge by
836:Rosids of Western Australia
572:Erythrophleum chlorostachys
520:Erythrophleum_chlorostachys
493:Erythrophleum chlorostachys
463:Erythrophleum chlorostachys
369:Erythrophleum chlorostachys
274:Erythrophleum chlorostachys
221:Erythrophleum chlorostachys
25:Erythrophleum chlorostachys
872:
743:
416:Plants of the World Online
383:: e.T146629603A146629605.
259:Laboucheria chlorostachya
246:
239:
217:
210:
80:Scientific classification
78:
56:
47:
39:
30:
23:
309:Distribution and habitat
249:Erythrophleum laboucheri
41:Litchfield National Park
856:Caesalpinioideae stubs
846:Drought-tolerant trees
760:-related article is a
344:Eucalyptus tetrodonta
203:E. chlorostachys
821:Fabales of Australia
277:, commonly known as
826:Flora of Queensland
331:tropical rainforest
50:Conservation status
841:Trees of Australia
773:
772:
738:
737:
671:Open Tree of Life
455:Taxon identifiers
323:Western Australia
279:Cooktown ironwood
270:
269:
265:
256:
73:
863:
794:
787:
780:
758:Caesalpinioideae
752:
745:
731:
730:
718:
717:
705:
704:
692:
691:
679:
678:
666:
665:
653:
652:
640:
639:
627:
626:
614:
613:
601:
600:
588:
587:
575:
574:
562:
561:
549:
548:
536:
535:
523:
522:
510:
509:
497:
496:
495:
482:
481:
480:
450:
428:
427:
425:
423:
408:
402:
401:
399:
397:
392:
362:
261:
251:
223:
179:Caesalpinioideae
88:
87:
67:
62:
61:
35:
21:
16:Species of plant
871:
870:
866:
865:
864:
862:
861:
860:
801:
800:
799:
798:
741:
739:
734:
726:
721:
713:
708:
700:
695:
687:
682:
674:
669:
661:
656:
648:
643:
635:
630:
622:
617:
609:
604:
596:
591:
583:
578:
570:
565:
557:
552:
544:
539:
531:
526:
518:
513:
505:
500:
491:
490:
485:
476:
475:
470:
457:
432:
431:
421:
419:
410:
409:
405:
395:
393:
364:
363:
359:
354:
339:
311:
291:
257:
235:
225:
219:
206:
82:
74:
63:
59:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
869:
867:
859:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
803:
802:
797:
796:
789:
782:
774:
771:
770:
753:
736:
735:
733:
732:
728:wfo-0000194822
719:
706:
693:
680:
667:
654:
641:
628:
615:
602:
589:
576:
563:
550:
537:
524:
511:
498:
483:
467:
465:
459:
458:
453:
447:
446:
443:
439:
436:
430:
429:
403:
356:
355:
353:
350:
338:
335:
310:
307:
290:
287:
268:
267:
244:
243:
237:
236:
226:
215:
214:
208:
207:
200:
198:
194:
193:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
139:
138:
133:
126:
125:
120:
113:
112:
107:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
76:
75:
57:
54:
53:
48:
45:
44:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
868:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
816:Erythrophleum
814:
812:
809:
808:
806:
795:
790:
788:
783:
781:
776:
775:
769:
767:
763:
759:
754:
751:
747:
742:
729:
724:
720:
716:
711:
707:
703:
698:
694:
690:
685:
681:
677:
672:
668:
664:
659:
655:
651:
646:
642:
638:
633:
629:
625:
620:
616:
612:
607:
603:
599:
594:
590:
586:
581:
577:
573:
568:
564:
560:
555:
551:
547:
542:
538:
534:
529:
525:
521:
516:
512:
508:
503:
499:
494:
488:
484:
479:
473:
469:
468:
466:
464:
460:
456:
451:
444:
440:
437:
434:
433:
417:
413:
407:
404:
391:
386:
382:
378:
377:
372:
370:
361:
358:
351:
349:
346:
345:
336:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
308:
306:
304:
300:
296:
288:
286:
284:
280:
276:
275:
266:
264:
260:
254:
250:
245:
242:
238:
234:
230:
224:
222:
216:
213:
212:Binomial name
209:
205:
204:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
190:Erythrophleum
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
110:Tracheophytes
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
86:
81:
77:
71:
66:
65:Least Concern
55:
51:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
766:expanding it
755:
740:
462:
420:. Retrieved
415:
406:
394:. Retrieved
380:
374:
368:
360:
342:
340:
312:
292:
278:
273:
272:
271:
258:
248:
247:
220:
218:
202:
201:
189:
142:
129:
116:
103:
43:, Australia
24:
18:
487:Wikispecies
396:19 November
305:resistant.
289:Description
175:Subfamily:
123:Angiosperms
805:Categories
684:Plant List
442:14:86-111.
352:References
321:region of
315:Queensland
715:100334797
689:ild-41454
637:146629603
554:FloraBase
319:Kimberley
299:alkaloids
295:deciduous
283:Australia
255:ex Benth.
197:Species:
93:Kingdom:
710:Tropicos
624:11160711
611:494632-1
478:Q3057603
472:Wikidata
422:July 11,
263:F.Muell.
253:F.Muell.
241:Synonyms
229:F.Muell.
169:Fabaceae
165:Family:
136:Eudicots
70:IUCN 3.1
658:NTFlora
585:2971187
327:savanna
317:to the
303:termite
185:Genus:
159:Fabales
155:Order:
97:Plantae
68: (
676:844386
650:887861
546:643890
233:Baill.
149:Rosids
756:This
619:IRMNG
598:15786
567:FoAO2
533:3BFHT
507:75816
337:Usage
143:Clade
130:Clade
117:Clade
104:Clade
762:stub
697:POWO
645:NCBI
632:IUCN
606:IPNI
593:GRIN
580:GBIF
559:3662
515:ATRF
502:APNI
424:2020
398:2021
381:2019
723:WFO
663:950
541:EoL
528:CoL
385:doi
329:to
807::
725::
712::
699::
686::
673::
660::
647::
634::
621::
608::
595::
582::
569::
556::
543::
530::
517::
504::
489::
474::
414:.
379:.
373:.
333:.
285:.
231:)
145::
132::
119::
106::
793:e
786:t
779:v
768:.
426:.
400:.
387::
371:"
367:"
227:(
72:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.