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755:, this tree provides the leaves that are used either with many pieced together or singly (only in case of a banana leaf) to make a leaf-plate for serving a meal. Up until a century ago, a would-be-son-in-law was tested on his dexterity in making this plate and bowl (used to serve daal, gravy dishes) before being declared acceptable by the father-in-law-to-be.
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speaks about the Palasa tree. The Palasa tree branch is cut and trimmed by the
Adhvaryu priest who performed the practical part of sacrifice, the day before a new moon or a full moon, and used it to drive the calves away from cows whose milk was to form a part of the offerings for the next day's
1494:
Abid Aqsa, Mushtaq Ahmad, Muhammad Zafar, Sadia Zafar, Mohamed Fawzy
Ramadan, Ashwaq T. Althobaiti, Shazia Sultana, Omer Kilic, Trobjon Makhkamov, Akramjon Yuldashev, Oybek Mamarakhimov, Khislat Khaydarov, Afat O. Mammadova, Komiljon Komilov, and Salman Majeed (December 2023).
651:
into the fire. Good charcoal can be obtained from it. Farmers typically plant trees on field bunds and use them to reduce soil erosion. Young shoots are grazed by buffaloes as fodder. The leaves were once used to serve food where plastic plates would be used today.
904:, palash is associated with folk tradition. Many folk literary expressions describe palash as the forest fire. The beauty of dry deciduous forests of Jharkhand reach their height when most trees have shed their leaves and the Palash is in its full bloom.
646:
The plant is used to make timber, resin, fodder, medicine, and dye. The wood is dirty white and soft. Being durable under water, it is used for well curbs and water scoops. Spoons and ladles made of its wood are used in various Hindu rituals to pour
1122:
or Cupid, with which the latter wounds the hearts of lovers. The imagery is all the more appropriate as the blossoms are compared to a net of kimsuka flowers (किंशुकजाले). In a completely leafless tree, the blossoms look like a net.
853:
According to legend, the tree sprang from a falcon's feather that was infused with soma. The right side of Yama's body is where the plant, according to
Vayupurana, had its start. This lovely tree is revered by both
807:. He writes, "While the margosa is still strewing the earth with its brittle ochre leaves, the silk cotton, the coral and the flame of the forest burst into flowers of bright crimson, red, and orange
1484:
Mann, Michael, Ecological Change in North India: Deforestation and
Agrarian Distress in the Ganga-Yamuna Doab 1800–1850, in "Nature and the Orient" edited by Grove, Damodaran and Sangwan
57:
1538:
1917:
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Consumption of Palash
Sharbat (drink) gives strength to the body to bear the heat and keeps away from health related diseases. The body gets immunity power.
1231:
457:
The flowers frequently have a spectacular bloom sometime from
February to April, although the trees do not flower every year. Each flower features five
974:(Kerala Brahmin) houses, one can find this tree because this is widely used for their fire ritual. Tamil Brahmins have a daily agnihotra ritual called
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and
Vishalnarayan lived, this flower has become an indispensable part of the celebration of spring. The plant has lent its name to the town of
2216:
710:" or "Bengal kino". The gum is considered valuable by druggists because of its astringent qualities and by leather workers because of its
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1374:
1095:
1029:
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771:, a vibrant yellow to deep orange-red dye made from the flowers, is used mostly for dying silk and occasionally for dying cotton.
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state of India it is prepared as a summer beverage out of tea of the flower which is considered to have medicinal benefits
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that resembles the curled beak of a parrot. If the winter season is too cold, too dry, or too rainy, trees may not blossom.
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1291:
422:, growing to 15 m (49 ft) tall. It is slow-growing: young trees have a growth rate of a few feet per year. The
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Fixed oil in the seed and glucoside butrin of the flower sap are considered to be poisoned. Its consumption may cause
832:
The flower of the dhak means diversely "desire", "come", "write", or "danger", according to the other things with it.
1497:"Foliar epidermal and trichome micromorphological diversity among poisonous plants and their taxonomic significance"
842:
as the tree Mowgli instructs his wolf-brother Grey
Brother to wait under for a signal that Shere Khan has returned.
2137:
2031:
827:
1974:
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In
Sanskrit, the flower is extensively used as a symbol for the arrival of spring and the colour of love.
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Vajasaneyi Shri Shukla
Yajurveda Samhita By Khemraj Shri Krishna Das Shri Venkateshwar Mudran Yantralay
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1984:
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978:, where barks of this tree is a main component for agnihotra, and this ritual is very essential for
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Dwivedi, Dhananjay. (2016). Palāśa Vriksh (Butea monosperma) as Depicted in Sanskrit Literature.
1610:
862:. It is said to have used as the tree for achieved enlightenment, or Bodhi by second Lord Buddha
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Hindu Scriptures | Vedic lifestyle, Scriptures, Vedas, Upanishads, Itihaas, Smrutis, Sanskrit
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The bark produces a crimson exudate that, when dried, hardens into a substance called "
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2010:
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The plant is known as palāśa in Sanskrit and is found in Sanskrit texts including the
481:
2185:
1943:
1701:
1259:"Butea frondosa Roxb. Ex Willd. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
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811:" References to this tree are often found in Punjabi literature. The Punjabi poet
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rivers, but these were cleared for agriculture in the early 19th century as the
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15–20 cm (5.9–7.9 in) long and 4–5 cm (1.6–2.0 in) broad.
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The flame of the forest is mentioned in the description of the landscape of
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are 2.5 cm (0.98 in) long, bright orange-red, and produced in
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1036: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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784:
695:
574: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1130:; for kimsuka blossoms, she uses the common name "flame tree petals":
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1553:"World Agroforestry | Transforming Lives and Landscapes with Trees"
1387:
Tandon, Rajesh; Shivanna, K. R.; Mohan Ram, H. Y. (November 2003).
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30:"Palash" redirects here. For the sub-district in Bangladesh, see
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Flame tree petals, shining nails of love, tear at young hearts.
698:. It produces the most lac sticks per hectare of any lac tree.
1005:
881:, who likened its bright orange flame-like flower to fire. In
767:
colour called "Kesari". It is also used as a dye for fabric.
543:
476:
1142:
Tamala tree's fresh leaves absorb strong scent of deer musk.
438:. Each leaflet is 10–20 cm (3.9–7.9 in) long. The
877:, especially through the poems and songs of Nobel Laureate
493:
1389:"Reproductive Biology of Butea monosperma (Fabaceae)"
923:, these flowers are specially used in the worship of
686:
In India, the tree serves as a crucial host for the
2073:
1734:
751:In villages of many parts of India, for example in
1666:. Vol. I: 1469-1839. Oxford India. p. 6.
1578:Flowering Trees and Shrubs in India, Sixth Edition
1160:, Love Song of the Dark Lord, Motilal Banarsidass
763:The flowers are used to prepare a traditional
787:and Yajur Veda. The first sloka of the Sukla
318:native to tropical and sub-tropical parts of
8:
1537:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1118:compares these blossoms to the red nails of
962:is the vernacular version of Sanskrit word
830:, published in 1888), he says of the dhak:
1722:
56:
47:
36:
1514:
1446:"The beauty of butea | The Navhind Times"
1420:
1096:Learn how and when to remove this message
634:Learn how and when to remove this message
446:up to 15 cm (5.9 in) long. The
430:, with an 8–16 cm (3.1–6.3 in)
988:
668:
291:
271:
1611:"Gifting Trees...: Flame of the Forest"
1296:United States Department of Agriculture
1287:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1250:
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970:or the fire ritual. In most of the old
966:, small piece of wood that is used for
536:increased tax demands on the peasants.
1530:
1467:
1457:
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1126:The following stanza is translated by
915:It is said that the tree is a form of
775:ink their foreheads with this colour.
1137:युवजनहृदयविदारणमनसिजनखरुचिकिंशुकजाले॥
815:employed its symbolism in his poems.
673:A young cowherd preparing bankh from
7:
1985:fc1475d8-62aa-4e1b-ad6a-f3f1199903e3
1643:Shri Venkateshwar Mudran Yantralay.
1034:adding citations to reliable sources
572:adding citations to reliable sources
288:gave rise to the name "parrot tree".
520:. Dhak forests covered much of the
512:Historically, palash originated in
730:, is used in certain food dishes.
25:
1584:: THACKER and Co. Ltd. p. 3.
65:Top: inflorescence, bottom: leaf
2202:Trees of the Indian subcontinent
2143:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326793-2
2037:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:482566-1
1238:flushes of new leaves, mid-April
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1367:New RHS Dictionary of Gardening
1021:needs additional citations for
559:needs additional citations for
1316:"Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub"
1134:मृगमदसौरभरभसवशंवदनवदलमालतमाले।
919:, the God of fire and war. In
834:The tree was also featured in
722:The gum from the tree, called
1:
1341:Shah, Vaishali (2019-01-18).
1292:Agricultural Research Service
805:A History of the Sikhs Vol. 1
2217:Trees of Peninsular Malaysia
1224:green seed pods, early April
1210:dark flower buds in February
1196:in full bloom, late January
982:s during the first year of
2238:
1444:Desk, N. T. (2020-02-18).
1343:"Palasa | Hindu Lifestyle"
893:, famous for the historic
828:Plain Tales from the Hills
744:
534:English East India Company
29:
1609:Phalak, Paresh Prashant.
284:, India. The beak-shaped
237:
230:
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201:
71:Scientific classification
69:
64:
55:
46:
39:
2197:Plants described in 1894
1365:Huxley, A., ed. (1992).
993:Palash in full bloom at
873:, it is associated with
353:The plant grows across
1516:10.2478/fhort-2023-0019
346:. Revered as sacred by
1663:A History Of The Sikhs
1128:Barbara Stoller Miller
998:
935:, this tree is called
813:Harinder Singh Mehboob
678:
326:. It is also known as
304:
289:
1678:"Sacred Trees of BHU"
1576:Cowen, D. V. (1984).
992:
849:Cultural associations
672:
302:Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore
295:
275:
2222:Symbols of Jharkhand
2075:Erythrina monosperma
1030:improve this article
568:improve this article
18:Erythrina monosperma
2207:Trees of Indo-China
1702:"Battle of Plassey"
1502:Folia Horticulturae
997:in Jharkhand, India
879:Rabindranath Tagore
328:flame of the forest
276:A single flower in
1682:sacredtreesbhu.com
1660:Singh, Khushwant.
1596:"Flame that cools"
1557:World Agroforestry
1470:has generic name (
1405:10.1093/aob/mcg193
1182:habit of a sapling
1045:"Butea monosperma"
999:
792:special ceremony.
702:Leather production
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583:"Butea monosperma"
492:. You can help by
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194:B. monosperma
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1993:Open Tree of Life
1728:Taxon identifiers
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895:Battle of Plassey
864:Medhaṅkara Buddha
694:), which creates
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312:is a species of
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836:The Jungle Book
824:Beyond the Pale
822:'s short story
820:Rudyard Kipling
801:Khushwant Singh
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976:Samidha Dhanan
912:of Jharkhand.
897:fought there.
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826:(contained in
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745:Main article:
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32:Palash Upazila
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1047: –
1046:
1042:
1041:Find sources:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1019:This section
1017:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1001:
996:
991:
987:
985:
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973:
969:
965:
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956:vishalnarayan
953:
949:
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938:
937:Moduga chettu
934:
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903:
898:
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888:
884:
880:
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872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
848:
846:
843:
841:
840:Tiger! Tiger!
838:in the story
837:
833:
829:
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585: –
584:
580:
579:Find sources:
573:
569:
563:
562:
557:This section
555:
551:
546:
545:
539:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
504:
501:November 2012
495:
491:
488:This section
486:
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321:
317:
316:
311:
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303:
299:
298:B. monosperma
294:
287:
283:
279:
274:
263:(Lam.) Kuntze
261:
258:
253:
251:
247:
242:
239:
238:
236:
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229:
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213:
207:
204:
203:Binomial name
200:
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101:Tracheophytes
99:
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77:
72:
68:
63:
59:
54:
50:
45:
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38:
33:
19:
2074:
1735:
1709:. Retrieved
1705:
1696:
1685:. Retrieved
1681:
1672:
1662:
1655:
1645:
1638:
1629:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:
1604:
1590:
1577:
1571:
1560:. Retrieved
1556:
1547:
1533:cite journal
1506:
1500:
1489:
1480:
1449:. Retrieved
1439:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1369:. Macmillan
1366:
1361:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1319:
1310:
1299:. Retrieved
1285:
1279:
1253:
1154:Gita Govinda
1152:
1125:
1115:Gita Govinda
1113:
1107:
1092:
1083:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1040:
1028:Please help
1023:verification
1020:
1002:Gita Govinda
984:brahmacharya
983:
979:
975:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
941:
936:
914:
910:State Flower
908:is also the
899:
883:Santiniketan
868:
852:
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839:
831:
823:
817:
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804:
794:
782:
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732:
723:
721:
718:Culinary use
705:
685:
674:
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654:
645:
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621:
611:
604:
597:
590:
578:
566:Please help
561:verification
558:
511:
498:
494:adding to it
489:
456:
409:
408:
352:
344:bastard teak
343:
339:
335:
331:
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313:
308:
307:
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259:
248:
240:
211:
209:
193:
192:
180:
133:
120:
107:
94:
40:
1892:iNaturalist
1760:Wikispecies
1468:|last=
980:brahmachari
871:West Bengal
753:Maharashtra
735:Maharashtra
664:hypotension
405:Description
332:Bengal kino
282:West Bengal
166:Subfamily:
114:Angiosperms
2192:Phaseoleae
2186:Categories
2006:Plant List
1711:2023-01-04
1687:2019-06-10
1620:2020-05-05
1562:2022-12-09
1451:2024-03-04
1352:2022-12-09
1301:2009-10-24
1245:References
1086:April 2015
1056:newspapers
929:Shivaratri
779:Literature
624:April 2015
594:newspapers
434:and three
414:dry-season
355:Bangladesh
320:South Asia
286:keel petal
252:monosperma
2090:Q39124347
2011:ild-30638
1910:1150441-2
1858:242309402
1845:242309402
1525:2083-5965
1413:0305-7364
972:Nambudiri
968:agnihotra
921:Telangana
902:Jharkhand
860:Buddhists
789:Yajurveda
747:Patravali
708:Butea gum
660:dizziness
518:Jharkhand
417:deciduous
399:Indonesia
371:Sri Lanka
296:Habit of
250:Erythrina
188:Species:
170:Faboideae
84:Kingdom:
2156:13030253
2151:Tropicos
2130:326793-2
2084:Wikidata
2050:13057461
2045:Tropicos
1923:10171246
1745:Wikidata
1460:cite web
1431:14500327
1158:Jayadeva
1120:Kamadeva
1110:Jayadeva
885:, where
724:kamarkas
528:and the
465:, and a
436:leaflets
395:Malaysia
387:Cambodia
379:Thailand
367:Pakistan
232:Synonyms
160:Fabaceae
156:Family:
127:Eudicots
1957:MoBotPF
1871:2940416
1801:Ecocrop
1751:Q942203
1422:4244857
1326:28 June
1168:Gallery
1112:in the
1070:scholar
964:harinee
960:Chamata
952:chamata
891:Palashi
785:Rigveda
696:shellac
608:scholar
473:History
444:racemes
440:flowers
432:petiole
428:pinnate
391:Vietnam
375:Myanmar
278:Kolkata
176:Genus:
150:Fabales
146:Order:
88:Plantae
2104:239136
2019:PLANTS
1998:170163
1982:NZOR:
1962:280658
1936:506241
1819:643039
1780:169812
1582:Bombay
1523:
1429:
1419:
1411:
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1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1043:
995:Ranchi
944:Kerala
933:Telugu
906:Palash
887:Tagore
875:spring
856:Hindus
797:Punjab
773:Hindus
769:Butein
712:tannin
610:
603:
596:
589:
581:
530:Yamuna
526:Ganges
461:, two
459:petals
424:leaves
348:Hindus
342:, and
340:palash
140:Rosids
2117:3BDCG
2024:BUMO5
1975:56060
1949:62485
1918:IRMNG
1897:68681
1832:BUAMO
1793:6965S
1077:JSTOR
1063:books
948:plasu
931:. In
925:Shiva
728:Hindi
690:bug (
677:roots
675:Butea
615:JSTOR
601:books
522:Doaba
514:Bihar
463:wings
450:is a
448:fruit
363:Nepal
359:India
315:Butea
224:Taub.
181:Butea
134:Clade
121:Clade
108:Clade
95:Clade
2138:POWO
2125:IPNI
2099:APNI
2032:POWO
1970:NCBI
1944:IUCN
1931:ITIS
1905:IPNI
1884:8177
1879:GRIN
1866:GBIF
1827:EPPO
1806:3986
1775:APNI
1539:link
1521:ISSN
1472:help
1427:PMID
1409:ISSN
1371:ISBN
1328:2020
1049:news
917:Agni
858:and
765:Holi
649:ghee
587:news
516:and
467:keel
426:are
420:tree
383:Laos
336:dhak
322:and
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220:Lam.
2164:WFO
2112:CoL
2058:WFO
1853:FoC
1840:FNA
1814:EoL
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1156:of
1032:by
954:or
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