820:
766:
1884:
Dereyurt, Ergenekon, Ersevenler, Ertuğrul Gazi, Esentepe, Fatih, Gazi, Gölcük, Gülalibey, Güllüce, H.Ahmet Yesevi, Halitpaşa, Hamidiye, Hancı, Hocabey, Hürrempalangası, Işıkpınar, İnönu, İzzetpaşa, Karaağaç, Kavakyolu, Kazımkarabekir, Keklikkayası, Kızılay, Kurutilek, Menderes, Mengüceli, Mimarsinan, Munzur, Mustafa Kemal Paşa, Osman Gazi, Osmanlı, Özgürlük, Paşa, Sancak, Sarıgöl, Selçuklu, Şehit Cengiz Topel, Şehit Serhat, Şehit Serhat Yurtbaşı, Taksim, Terzibaba, Ulalar, Üçkonak, Yalnızbağ, Yavuzselim, Yeni, Yenidoğan and
Yunusemre.
67:
1089:. The city witnessed a state of "indescribable panic" as Armenian soldiers evacuated Erzincan towards Erzurum. Both civilian and military troops were attacked by Kurdish tribes, all during brutal snowstorms. Meanwhile, Armenian fedayeen fought "ferociously" in rearguard actions, while the under-equipped and famished Ottoman army found sustenance and weaponry in abandoned Russian arsenals and reserves. The events at Erzincan repeated on a larger scale in Erzurum and Kars.
1893:
1109:
422:, who was secretly a Christian, to make an offering at its altar. When Gregory refused, he was taken captive and tortured, starting the events that would end with Trdat's conversion to Christianity some 14 years later. After that conversion, during the Christianisation of Armenia, the temple at Erez was destroyed and its property and lands were given to Gregory. It later became known for its extensive monasteries.
839:
51:
832:
799:
786:
1121:. The first stage of the earthquake killed about 8,000 people. The next day, it was reported that the death toll had risen to 20,000. An emergency relief operation began. By the end of the year, 32,962 had died due to more earthquakes and several floods. So extensive was the damage to Erzincan city that its old site was entirely abandoned, and a new town was founded a little further to the north.
1193:) with cold, snowy winters and hot, dry summers. Spring is the wettest season whilst summer is the driest. The lowest temperature recorded was −31.2 °C (−24.2 °F) on 15 January 1950. The highest temperature recorded was 40.6 °C (105.1 °F) on 30 July 2000. The highest snow thickness recorded was 74 cm (29.1 inches) in February 1950.
74:
629:. During this period, at least 150,000 Armenian men, women and children from Erzincan and surrounding areas were transported by Turkish forces between 1915 and 1916 through Erzincan proper, where a series of transit camps were set up to control the flow of victims to the concentration camp and killing site at the nearby
556:
After entering the
Ottoman administration, Erzincan developed physically and in terms of population. According to the census made in 1516–1518 right after the conquest, there were twenty neighbourhoods in the city, seven of which belonged to Muslims and 13 to Christians. The number of neighbourhoods
1883:
Erzincan is divided into the neighborhoods of Akşemsettin, Aktoprak, Akyazı, Aslancak, Arslanlı, Atatürk, Aziz Baba, Bahçelievler, Barbaros, Barış, Başbağlar, Başpınar, Bayrak, Bozyazı, Buğdaylı, Bulutlu, Büyük Çakırman, Cemal Gürsel, Cumhuriyet, Çarşı, Çukurkuyu, Davarlı, Demetevler, Demirkent,
672:
on 12 July 1916. They then gained the heights of
Naglika and took a Turkish position on the banks of the Durum Durasi river, with their cavalry breaking through the Boz-Tapa-Meretkli line. They then advanced on Erzincan arriving by 25 July and taking the city in two days. The city was relatively
633:
gorge. J.M. Winter's work state that between 1915 and 1917, the
Central Hospital of Erzincan was the primary site of medical experiments conducted by Turkish army physicians on Armenian civilians involving typhus and other lethal infectious agents. As of 2019, few traces of Armenian presence or
577:'s research dating to 1893 show that there were 23,000 people in the centre of Erzincan of which 15,000 were Muslims and 7,500 were Armenian. In the same research he states that the entire sanjak had 171,472 Muslims, 34,588 Armenians (incl. Catholic & Protestan) and 2,710
1116:
The city was completely destroyed by a major earthquake on
December 27, 1939. The sequence of seven violent shocks, the biggest measuring 7.8 on the moment magnitude scale, was the joint most-powerful earthquake recorded in Turkey, tied with the
509:, who wrote about his visit to Erzincan, said that the "people of the country are Armenians" and that Erzincan was the "noblest of cities" which contained the see of an archbishop. In 1243 it was destroyed in fighting between the Seljuks under
561:, who came to Erzincan in 1647, wrote that the castle was built on a flat field, and that there were 200 houses inside this place while 1800 houses were located outside the castle. It had 48 neighbourhoods, seven mosques, seven lodges, and 11
673:
untouched by battle and
Yudenich seized large quantities of supplies. Despite the strategic advantages gained from this victory, Yudenich made no more significant advances and his forces were reduced due to Russian reverses further north.
625:. However, Miller and Kévorkian's research state that the Armenians in the centre of Erzincan were more than double the census data. Of the pre-World War I population of 37,000 Armenians in Erzincan and suburbs, most were killed in the
3097:
2842:
868:
2057:
3672:
3168:
521:
was able to say an earthquake had killed more than 10,000 people. During this period, the city reached a level of semi-independence under the rule of
Armenian princes.
3051:
2817:
2787:
3682:
3677:
2659:
2490:
3667:
2907:“Ekim Devrimi Tartışmaları 2009: Ekim Devrimi ve İki Cumhuriyet” panel, Köz Gazetesi, 15 November 2009, Yüz Çiçek Açsın Kültür Merkezi – Okmeydanı, İstanbul.
2846:
1896:
3302:
861:
1142:
430:
98:
3546:
854:
3254:
3130:
2978:
2945:
2895:
2763:
2635:
2570:
2322:
1154:
1085:
regained control over
Erzincan on the 13 February 1918. This event is celebrated annually by its inhabitants. The capture was carried out by
2367:
Baghdasaryan, Ye. M. "Երզնկայի հայկական իշխանությունը XIII-XIV դարերում" (The
Armenian Principality of Yerznka in the 13th–14th Centuries).
689:
who was a
Bolshevik soldier, called Kurdish, Turkish, and Armenian representatives to take charge of the administration of Erzincan Soviet.
2187:
1860:
1141:
reported that Erzincan had 23,000 inhabitants: 15,000 Muslims, 7,500 Armenians, and the rest Greeks and others. According to data from the
360:, 11.4.14. The etymological origin of the word is disputed, but it is agreed that the city was once called Erez. For a while it was called
3451:
665:
2081:
1137:. In 1830, the Armenian population reached 15,000. In 1880, Erzincan had 6,000 houses: 4,000 Muslim and 1,800 Armenian. In the 1890s,
2546:
2526:
2460:
2273:
2220:
3486:
1118:
3591:
1186:
1178:
438:
3491:
3295:
1951:
449:
442:
3052:"13 Şubat 1918 Erzincan'ın Düşman işgalinden kurtuluşunun 101. Yılı Çeşitli Etkinliklerle Kutlandı | T.C. Erzincan Belediyesi"
2887:
Erzincan ve Erzurum'un Kurtuluşu: Sarıkamış, Kars ve Ötesi (The Liberation of Erzincan and Erzurum: Sarıkamış, Kars and Beyond
66:
2723:
2603:
2476:
La Turquie d'Asie : géographie administrative, statistique, descriptive et raisonée de chaque province de l'Asie-Mineure
2349:
920:
458:. At the end of that century, they present it as an autocephalous archdiocese, and those of the 11th century present it as a
3146:
1935:
1919:
945:
406:
In the settlement of Erez, at a yet unidentified site, there was a pre-Christian shrine dedicated to the Armenian goddess
3466:
3351:
2968:
2935:
2821:
3244:
2795:
2027:
2018:
2014:
2005:
2001:
1992:
1988:
1979:
1975:
1960:
1956:
1943:
1939:
1931:
3536:
3526:
2674:
478:
in 1071. After the 13th century, there is no mention of diocesan bishops of Acilisene and the see no longer appears in
653:
3611:
3571:
3426:
685:
provinces were under Russian occupation. After the revolution, Bolshevik soldiers took control of the officer corps.
3576:
3366:
3288:
2037:
1983:
1970:
1947:
995:
914:
361:
176:
3471:
980:
614:
590:
3541:
3416:
3371:
2675:"Financing the Ruling Party and Its Militants in Wartime:The Armenian Genocide and the Kemah Massacres of 1915"
1103:
1049:
990:
790:
3641:
3636:
3601:
3596:
3456:
3325:
985:
966:
597:. In the other kazas of Erzincan there were 67,271 Muslims, 11,135 Armenian Gregorians and 144 Protestants in
3411:
3376:
419:
838:
3586:
3556:
3516:
3476:
1966:
2136:
909:
454:
3481:
3391:
3335:
2881:
1086:
1082:
824:
50:
2338:
Polo, Marco (1993). "Description of the Greater Hermenia". In Yule, Sir Henry; Cordier, Henri (eds.).
3631:
3626:
3606:
3521:
3506:
3441:
3421:
3361:
2243:
1012:
1001:
898:
681:
A short-lived soviet council had been at Erzincan between 1916 and 1918. Mainly today's Erzincan and
466:. This was the time of greatest splendour of Acilisene, which ended with the decisive defeat of the
429:. The first whose name is known is of the mid-5th century: Ioannes, who in 459 signed the decree of
3616:
3396:
1174:
610:
582:
475:
152:
140:
3196:
2886:
2105:
3566:
3561:
3551:
3496:
2700:
2653:
2484:
1067:
1037:
1032:
974:
940:
933:
892:
643:
518:
333:
3461:
3386:
445:
in 681, signing as "bishop of Justinianopolis or the region of Ecclenzine". Georgius was at the
293:
3662:
3621:
3581:
3531:
3511:
3501:
3436:
3406:
3401:
3381:
3356:
3311:
3250:
3126:
2974:
2941:
2891:
2769:
2759:
2692:
2641:
2631:
2576:
2566:
2435:
2423:
2345:
2318:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2216:
2212:
2183:
1813:
1766:
1718:
1158:
1081:
Following the withdrawal of the Russian Army, the commander of the First Caucasian Army Corps
1027:
1022:
1017:
927:
904:
878:
657:
649:
626:
621:. In the other kazas of Erzincan there were 11,135 Armenian Gregorians and 144 Protestants in
396:
384:
365:
261:
253:
157:
145:
2890:). Erzurum Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası Araştırma, Geliştirme ve Yardımlaşma Vakfı, 1990, p. 377.
2474:
2177:
3431:
2682:
1892:
1007:
960:
953:
661:
569:
had a total population of 107,090, consisting of 85,943 Muslims and 19,026 Armenians, 1,887
558:
459:
415:
341:
241:
236:
1108:
3446:
2542:
2522:
2456:
803:
686:
630:
622:
598:
566:
525:
483:
2150:
3041:
He was a Russian general, but continued to resist the Turks by commanding the Armenians
2258:
A. J. Hacikyan; Gabriel Basmajian; Edward S. Franchuk; Nourhan Ouzounian, eds. (2000).
2203:
A. J. Hacikyan; Gabriel Basmajian; Edward S. Franchuk; Nourhan Ouzounian, eds. (2000).
1162:
1043:
819:
771:
541:
498:
369:
349:
308:
201:
3656:
2704:
2205:
1902:
1600:
510:
2596:"Clark University Genocide Compendium: 39 Sivas - Erzurum - Erzincan Courts Martial"
613:, which undercounted religious minority groups such as Armenians, there were 16,144
2538:
2518:
2452:
2077:
1138:
1062:
574:
537:
471:
411:
41:
2731:
2595:
285:
2869:
by John S.D. Eisenhower (Foreword), Spencer Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts (Ed.s)
2339:
2298:
1905:
plantations were found in Erzincan in the early 20th century, which were used in
1906:
1146:
565:. According to the General Census of 1881/82, the sanjak of Erzincan within the
487:
305:
2724:"Clark University Genocide Compendium: 21 Erzincan – Deportations and Genocide"
2034:
1963:
321:
The city had a population of 150,714 in 2022, an increase from 86,779 in 2007.
172:
17:
3223:
2261:
The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Oral Tradition to the Golden Age
2207:
The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Oral Tradition to the Golden Age
1130:
578:
570:
506:
197:
2696:
2580:
2439:
2397:
437:. Georgius or Gregorius (both forms are found) was one of the Fathers of the
113:
100:
2773:
2645:
1150:
1134:
586:
529:
502:
467:
463:
426:
329:
192:
2708:
557:
did not change in the 1530 and 1591 censuses but the population increased.
281:
2560:
2753:
2625:
2022:
2009:
1996:
545:
494:
345:
418:
went to Erez and visited Anahit's temple to offer sacrifice. He ordered
2031:
831:
798:
785:
682:
446:
337:
312:
301:
297:
289:
277:
269:
1161:. Greeks were deported from Erzincan to Germir in 1919 as part of the
652:
of the First World War. In 1916 Erzincan was the headquarters for the
482:. No longer a residential bishopric, Acilisene is today listed by the
441:(553), appearing as "bishop of Justinianopolis". Theodorus was at the
2687:
2543:
Ottoman Population, 1830–1914, Demographic and Social Characteristics
2523:
Ottoman Population, 1830–1914, Demographic and Social Characteristics
2457:
Ottoman Population, 1830–1914, Demographic and Social Characteristics
2344:( London 1903. ed.). New York: Courier Corporation. p. 45.
727:
669:
562:
533:
514:
434:
407:
353:
265:
133:
3280:
846:
452:. Until the 10th century, the diocese itself appears in none of the
3147:"Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)"
2382:
Safevi Devletinin Kuruluşu ve Gelişmesinde Anadolu Türklerinin Rolü
340:
was divided into two vassal states, a smaller one dependent on the
2078:"AGMI identified new unknown photo documents on Armenian genocide"
1891:
1107:
315:
273:
3175:
1868:
618:
594:
3284:
3275:
850:
528:
history. It was there, in the summer of 1500, that about 7,000
332:, the ancient region that is now Erzincan, was the site of the
3270:
213:
3123:
Les Arméniens dans l'Empire ottoman: à la veille du génocide
517:. However, by 1254 its population had recovered enough that
2502:
2500:
2479:(in French). Vol. I. Paris, France. pp. 210–215.
1200:
Climate data for Erzincan (1991–2020, extremes 1929–2022)
3121:
Kévorkian, Raymond H.; Paboudjian, Paul B., eds. (1992).
2627:
Survivors : an oral history of the Armenian genocide
2288:
Vreg Nersessian, "Treasures From the Ark", 2001, p114-115
2843:"Erzindjan/Erzincan/Yerzenga – Churches and Monasteries"
2758:. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 70–78.
2245:
Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques
2058:"The phonological word and stress assignment in Turkish"
2428:
Erzincan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
585:, which undercounted religious minority groups such as
3125:. Paris: Éd. d'Art et d'Histoire, ARHIS. p. 454.
2937:
Deli Halid Paşa: Unutulan Yıllar, Unutturulan Kahraman
2151:"Address Based Population Registration System Results"
1145:, Erzincan harboured 24,000 inhabitants on the eve of
414:
reports that during the first year of his reign, King
2970:
Mustafa Kemal invente la Turquie moderne (1919–1924)
2788:"Erzincan'ın kimsesiz mezar taşlarına 'tarla' zulmü"
2384:, Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, Ankara, 1992, p. 15.
2093:...in the region of Yerznka (modern day Erzincan)...
3344:
3318:
3169:"WMO Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Erzincan-17094"
208:
191:
183:
168:
163:
151:
139:
129:
32:
3149:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service
2204:
544:and Varsak tribes, responded to the invitation of
2264:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p.
2211:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p.
548:, who would aid in him establishing his dynasty.
2562:The Armenian genocide : a complete history
1153:. Armenians were deported and massacred by the
701:
524:Erzincan was one of the most pivotal towns in
3296:
3228:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 64.
2299:christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus
862:
648:The Battle of Erzincan took place during the
8:
2987:Kâzim Karabekir reprend Erzincan aux Russes.
2473:Cuinet, Vital (1892). Leroux, Ernest (ed.).
2131:Atabaki, Touraj; Dorleijn, Margreet (1991).
425:It is hard to tell when Acilisene became a
395:. In the more recent past, it was known in
3303:
3289:
3281:
3003:, p. 60) "Bousculant les civils, les
2658:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2489:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1196:
869:
855:
847:
743:Full capture of Erzincan by Ottoman forces
698:
29:
3673:Populated places destroyed by earthquakes
3197:"Türkiye Mülki İdare Bölümleri Envanteri"
3075:
3021:
3000:
2917:
2755:America and the Armenian genocide of 1915
2686:
2506:
2106:"Türkiye Mülki İdare Bölümleri Envanteri"
2182:. Indiana University Press. p. 22.
2818:"Tracing Armenian Heritage in Erzincan"
2234:
2232:
2049:
1143:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
589:, there were 53,898 Muslims and 16,144
493:In 1071 Erzincan was absorbed into the
431:Patriarch Gennadius I of Constantinople
207:
190:
182:
162:
128:
93:
59:
47:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3024:, p. 60) "Les troupes turques de
2651:
2482:
2424:"EVLİYA ÇELEBİ'NİN ERZİNCAN YOLCULUĞU"
2133:Kurdistan in Search of Ethnic Identity
1149:; 13,109 (2021 families) of whom were
3683:Former Armenian communities in Turkey
3678:Populated places in Erzincan District
2333:
2331:
2248:, vol. XII, Paris 1953, coll. 130–131
1133:noted that the city's population was
235:
167:
150:
138:
7:
2920:, p. 60) "La rage au cœur, les
2072:
2070:
1861:Turkish State Meteorological Service
3668:Provincial municipalities in Turkey
2940:(in Turkish). Ötüken Neşriyat A.Ş.
2867:World War I: A Student Encyclopedia
2304:, Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 435–436
1897:Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University
746:Armenian forces withdraw to Erzurum
617:and 147 Protestants in the central
593:and 147 Protestants in the central
532:forces, consisting of the Ustaclu,
3246:1918–1920, la République d'Arménie
3098:"Kaza Erzincan / Երզնկա – Yerznka"
3009:s'enfuient par la route d'Erzeroum
2722:Guerguerian, Krikor (2022-11-17).
2630:. Lorna Touryan Miller. Berkeley.
2594:Guerguerian, Krikor (2022-10-10).
2082:Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute
25:
2679:Études arméniennes contemporaines
2547:The University of Wisconsin Press
2527:The University of Wisconsin Press
2461:The University of Wisconsin Press
2317:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013
2179:The Making of the Georgian Nation
634:civilization remain in Erzincan.
348:. This is the name (Ἀκιλισηνή in
3249:(in French). Editions Complexe.
1187:Trewartha climate classification
837:
830:
818:
797:
784:
764:
439:Second Council of Constantinople
372:it has been called as Κελτζηνή (
73:
72:
65:
49:
3243:Minassian, Anahide Ter (2006).
2606:from the original on 2022-05-27
2369:Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri
450:Council of Constantinople (879)
443:Third Council of Constantinople
2559:Kévorkian, Raymond H. (2011).
344:and a larger one dependent on
1:
2673:Kaiser, Hilmar (2019-02-28).
2056:Barış Kabak and Irene Vogel,
1920:Category:People from Erzincan
1179:Köppen climate classification
2954:Erzincan'ın kurtarılmasından
2845:. 2019-12-16. Archived from
2794:. 2017-03-22. Archived from
2728:Genocide (Various Languages)
2600:Genocide (Various Languages)
2422:Çerçi̇, Faris (2014-06-22).
2176:Suny, Ronald Grigor (1994).
1119:2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake
536:, Rumlu, Tekelu, Zhulkadir,
2967:Dumont, Paul (2023-03-30).
2816:Cilli, Kenan (2019-10-23).
1673:Average precipitation days
1459:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1319:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
352:) by which it is called by
245:
3699:
2624:Miller, Donald E. (1993).
2371:. No. 2., 1970, pp. 36–44.
1866:
1858:
1199:
1101:
641:
3102:Virtual Genocide Memorial
2973:(in French). L'Archipel.
2341:The Travels of Marco Polo
2155:Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu
1811:
1764:
1716:
1672:
1598:
1528:
1458:
1388:
1318:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
888:
811:
756:
706:
257:
94:
60:
48:
39:
3222:Prothero, W. G. (1920).
2315:Annuario Pontificio 2013
1104:1939 Erzincan earthquake
1098:1939 Erzincan earthquake
791:Armenian volunteer units
268:. Nearby cities include
3201:T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı
2565:. London: I.B. Tauris.
2402:TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi
2240:v. Celtzene ou Celezene
2110:T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı
420:Gregory the Illuminator
304:. The city is majority
1899:
1113:
812:Commanders and leaders
660:. The Russian General
27:Municipality in Turkey
3225:Armenia and Kurdistan
2752:J. M. Winter (2003).
2137:University of Utrecht
1895:
1129:In the 13th century,
1111:
666:Russian Caucasus Army
573:and 234 Protestants.
480:Notitiae Episcopatuum
455:Notitiae Episcopatuum
260:), is the capital of
114:39.74639°N 39.49139°E
1249:Record high °C (°F)
1155:Special Organization
1112:The airport terminal
237:[æɾˈzindʒan]
3452:Ganiefendi Çiftliği
3056:www.erzincan.bel.tr
1529:Record low °C (°F)
1389:Daily mean °C (°F)
1175:continental climate
1057:Associated articles
714:13-14 February 1918
702:Seizure of Erzincan
693:Seizure of Erzincan
615:Armenian Gregorians
611:1914 Ottoman census
591:Armenian Gregorians
583:1914 Ottoman census
581:. According to the
476:Battle of Manzikert
336:by which in AD 387
110: /
3007:cèdent à la peur,
2985:14 février :
2952:13 Şubat 1918'de,
2064:18 (2001), p. 325.
2021:Cemalettin Başsoy
1926:Mayors of Erzincan
1900:
1114:
893:Bergmann Offensive
654:Turkish Third Army
644:Battle of Erzincan
638:Battle of Erzincan
519:William of Rubruck
387:, the 5th-century
334:Peace of Acilisene
169: • Mayor
119:39.74639; 39.49139
86:Location in Turkey
3650:
3649:
3487:Hacıali Palangası
3312:Erzincan District
3271:Governor's Office
3256:978-2-8048-0092-5
3132:978-2-906755-09-3
3005:soldats arméniens
2980:979-10-392-0348-7
2947:978-605-155-294-1
2896:978-975-512-072-0
2765:978-0-511-16575-7
2637:978-0-520-92327-0
2572:978-0-85771-930-0
2323:978-88-209-9070-1
1875:
1874:
1719:relative humidity
1159:Armenian genocide
1076:
1075:
996:German expedition
880:Caucasus campaign
845:
844:
752:
751:
658:Abdul Kerim Pasha
650:Caucasus Campaign
627:Armenian genocide
609:According to the
605:Armenian genocide
385:Armenian language
368:. In more recent
366:Emperor Justinian
262:Erzincan Province
226:
225:
16:(Redirected from
3690:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3282:
3260:
3230:
3229:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3173:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3094:
3079:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3033:
3018:
3012:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2934:Özkan, İbrahim.
2931:
2925:
2922:fédaïs arméniens
2914:
2908:
2905:
2899:
2882:Karabekir, Kâzım
2880:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2820:. Archived from
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2730:. Archived from
2719:
2713:
2712:
2707:. Archived from
2690:
2688:10.4000/eac.1942
2670:
2664:
2663:
2657:
2649:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2556:
2550:
2536:
2530:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2488:
2480:
2470:
2464:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2335:
2326:
2312:
2306:
2297:Michel Lequien,
2295:
2289:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2255:
2249:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2210:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2189:978-0-25320915-3
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2074:
2065:
2054:
1197:
1093:Turkish Republic
883:
881:
871:
864:
857:
848:
841:
836:Colonel "Morel"
835:
834:
823:
822:
802:
801:
789:
788:
770:
768:
767:
739:Ottoman victory
708:
707:
699:
687:Arshak Djamalian
662:Nikolai Yudenich
460:metropolitan see
416:Trdat of Armenia
389:Life of Mashtots
376:) and Κελεζηνή (
342:Byzantine Empire
259:
248:), historically
239:
234:
222:
219:
217:
215:
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
76:
75:
69:
55:View of Erzincan
53:
30:
21:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3340:
3314:
3309:
3267:
3257:
3242:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3106:
3104:
3096:
3095:
3082:
3073:
3069:
3060:
3058:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3026:Kazim Karabékir
3019:
3015:
2998:
2994:
2981:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2948:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2865:
2861:
2852:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2827:
2825:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2801:
2799:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2766:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2737:
2735:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2650:
2638:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2609:
2607:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2573:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2537:
2533:
2517:
2513:
2505:
2498:
2481:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2451:
2447:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2407:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2375:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2313:
2309:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2238:Raymond Janin,
2237:
2230:
2223:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2075:
2068:
2055:
2051:
2046:
1928:
1915:
1890:
1881:
1876:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1173:Erzincan has a
1171:
1127:
1106:
1100:
1095:
1087:Kâzım Karabekir
1083:Kâzım Karabekir
1079:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1054:
884:
879:
877:
875:
829:
825:Kâzım Karabekir
817:
804:Armenian fedayi
796:
783:
765:
763:
730:
695:
679:
677:Erzincan Soviet
646:
640:
607:
567:Erzurum vilayet
554:
484:Catholic Church
362:Justinianopolis
327:
232:
212:
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
90:
89:
88:
87:
84:
83:
82:
81:
77:
56:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Erzincan Soviet
15:
12:
11:
5:
3696:
3694:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3655:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3547:Küçük Çakırman
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3319:Municipalities
3316:
3315:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3266:
3265:External links
3263:
3262:
3261:
3255:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3214:
3188:
3160:
3138:
3131:
3113:
3080:
3076:Minassian 2006
3067:
3043:
3034:
3022:Minassian 2006
3013:
3001:Minassian 2006
2992:
2979:
2959:
2946:
2926:
2918:Minassian 2006
2909:
2900:
2871:
2859:
2834:
2808:
2779:
2764:
2744:
2714:
2711:on 2021-04-21.
2665:
2636:
2616:
2586:
2571:
2551:
2531:
2511:
2509:, p. 266.
2507:Kévorkian 2011
2496:
2465:
2445:
2434:(2): 417–454.
2430:(in Turkish).
2414:
2389:
2373:
2357:
2350:
2327:
2307:
2290:
2281:
2274:
2250:
2228:
2221:
2195:
2188:
2168:
2142:
2123:
2097:
2066:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2025:
2012:
1999:
1995:Mehmet Buyruk
1986:
1982:Erkan Karaman
1973:
1954:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1913:Notable people
1911:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1814:sunshine hours
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1767:sunshine hours
1762:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
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1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1170:
1167:
1163:Greek genocide
1126:
1123:
1102:Main article:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
971:
970:
969:
957:
950:
949:
948:
938:
937:
936:
924:
917:
912:
907:
902:
895:
889:
886:
885:
876:
874:
873:
866:
859:
851:
843:
842:
827:
814:
813:
809:
808:
807:
806:
780:
779:
778:
777:Kurdish tribes
772:Ottoman Empire
759:
758:
754:
753:
750:
749:
748:
747:
744:
736:
732:
731:
722:
720:
716:
715:
712:
704:
703:
697:
696:
694:
691:
678:
675:
642:Main article:
639:
636:
606:
603:
553:
550:
326:
323:
224:
223:
210:
206:
205:
195:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
170:
166:
165:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
92:
91:
85:
79:
78:
71:
70:
64:
63:
62:
61:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3695:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3492:Hancıçiftliği
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3306:
3301:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3218:
3215:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3177:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3124:
3117:
3114:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3078:, p. 60)
3077:
3071:
3068:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2849:on 2022-09-12
2848:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2824:on 2021-07-18
2823:
2819:
2812:
2809:
2798:on 2021-06-09
2797:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2748:
2745:
2734:on 2022-01-20
2733:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2684:
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2676:
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2666:
2661:
2655:
2647:
2643:
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2628:
2620:
2617:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2590:
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2563:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2478:
2477:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2383:
2380:Faruk Sümer,
2377:
2374:
2370:
2365:(in Armenian)
2361:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2277:
2275:9780814328156
2271:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2222:9780814328156
2218:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2199:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2172:
2169:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2139:. p. 17.
2138:
2134:
2127:
2124:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:Yüksel Çakır
2007:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:Mulberry tree
1898:
1894:
1887:
1885:
1879:Neighborhoods
1878:
1870:
1865:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1850:
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1835:
1832:
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1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:Mean monthly
1763:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
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1675:
1671:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1601:precipitation
1597:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
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1486:
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1471:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
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1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
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1387:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1306:
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1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1092:
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1088:
1084:
1069:
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1064:
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1060:
1056:
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1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
981:2nd Trebizond
979:
977:
976:
972:
968:
965:
964:
963:
962:
958:
956:
955:
951:
947:
944:
943:
942:
941:1st Trebizond
939:
935:
932:
931:
930:
929:
925:
923:
922:
921:Kara Killisse
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
900:
896:
894:
891:
890:
887:
882:
872:
867:
865:
860:
858:
853:
852:
849:
840:
833:
828:
826:
821:
816:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
794:
793:
792:
787:
781:
776:
775:
774:
773:
761:
760:
755:
745:
742:
741:
740:
737:
734:
733:
729:
725:
721:
718:
717:
713:
710:
709:
705:
700:
692:
690:
688:
684:
676:
674:
671:
668:who captured
667:
663:
659:
656:commanded by
655:
651:
645:
637:
635:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
604:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:Evliya Çelebi
551:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
511:Kaykhusraw II
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:
451:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
364:in honour of
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
310:
307:
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299:
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287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
230:
221:
211:
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199:
196:
194:
186:
178:
174:
171:
159:
156:
154:
147:
144:
142:
135:
132:
123:
95:Coordinates:
68:
52:
43:
38:
31:
19:
3330:
3276:Municipality
3245:
3224:
3217:
3205:. Retrieved
3203:(in Turkish)
3200:
3191:
3179:. Retrieved
3163:
3151:. Retrieved
3141:
3122:
3116:
3105:. Retrieved
3101:
3070:
3059:. Retrieved
3055:
3046:
3037:
3029:
3028:sont devant
3025:
3016:
3008:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2984:
2969:
2962:
2953:
2951:
2936:
2929:
2921:
2912:
2903:
2885:
2879:(in Turkish)
2874:
2866:
2862:
2851:. Retrieved
2847:the original
2837:
2826:. Retrieved
2822:the original
2811:
2800:. Retrieved
2796:the original
2791:
2782:
2754:
2747:
2736:. Retrieved
2732:the original
2727:
2717:
2709:the original
2681:(12): 7–31.
2678:
2668:
2626:
2619:
2608:. Retrieved
2599:
2589:
2561:
2554:
2539:Kemal Karpat
2534:
2519:Kemal Karpat
2514:
2475:
2468:
2463:, p. 124-125
2453:Kemal Karpat
2448:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2406:. Retrieved
2404:(in Turkish)
2401:
2392:
2386:(in Turkish)
2381:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2340:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2300:
2293:
2284:
2260:
2253:
2244:
2239:
2206:
2198:
2178:
2171:
2159:. Retrieved
2157:(in Turkish)
2154:
2145:
2132:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2112:(in Turkish)
2109:
2100:
2092:
2085:. Retrieved
2061:
2052:
1946:Adnan Ercan
1901:
1882:
1603:mm (inches)
1190:
1182:
1172:
1139:Vital Cuinet
1128:
1125:Demographics
1115:
1080:
1063:Dunsterforce
1042:
1000:
973:
959:
952:
926:
919:
897:
782:
762:
757:Belligerents
738:
723:
680:
647:
608:
575:Vital Cuinet
555:
523:
492:
479:
472:Seljuk Turks
453:
433:against the
424:
412:Agathangelos
410:. A text of
405:
400:
392:
388:
382:
377:
373:
357:
328:
320:
249:
228:
227:
42:Municipality
3612:Türkmenoğlu
3427:Değirmenköy
3237:Works cited
3207:19 December
2161:15 February
2116:19 December
2035:Bekir Aksun
1964:Talip Kaban
1907:sericulture
1871:(humidity)
1812:Mean daily
1157:during the
1147:World War I
1068:Norperforce
986:2nd Erzurum
928:1st Erzurum
552:Ottoman Era
488:titular see
399:as Երզնկա (
264:in eastern
173:Bekir Aksun
117: /
3657:Categories
3577:Sazlıpınar
3467:Gümüştarla
3412:Çatalarmut
3367:Bahçeliköy
3107:2023-09-20
3061:2022-11-13
2853:2022-10-10
2828:2022-10-10
2802:2022-10-10
2738:2022-10-10
2610:2022-10-29
2408:2023-03-26
2398:"ERZİNCAN"
2351:0486275868
2087:18 October
2044:References
1867:Source 2:
1859:Source 1:
1131:Marco Polo
1013:Karakilisa
1002:Sardarabad
954:1st Bitlis
899:Sarikamish
670:Mama Hatun
507:Marco Polo
497:under the
495:Mengüçoğlu
468:Byzantines
464:suffragans
393:Yekeghiats
391:called it
318:minority.
233:pronounced
184:Population
164:Government
105:39°29′29″E
102:39°44′47″N
3587:Soğukoluk
3557:Oğlaktepe
3542:Konakbaşı
3537:Koçyatağı
3527:Kılıçkaya
3517:Karadiğin
3477:Günebakan
3417:Çatalören
3372:Bahçeyazı
3181:26 August
2705:159921391
2697:2269-5281
2654:cite book
2581:742353455
2485:cite book
2440:2148-9289
2325:), p. 823
2062:Phonology
1151:Armenians
915:Manzikert
587:Armenians
530:Qizilbash
503:Kutalmish
501:Sulëiman
435:simoniacs
427:bishopric
358:Geography
330:Acilisene
294:Gümüşhane
216:.erzincan
193:Time zone
3663:Erzincan
3642:Yeşilçay
3637:Yeşilçat
3602:Tandırlı
3597:Sütpınar
3592:Söğütözü
3572:Pınarönü
3567:Pekmezli
3562:Ortayurt
3552:Mecidiye
3497:Hanidere
3482:Gürlevik
3457:Gölpınar
3392:Beşsaray
3345:Villages
3336:Mollaköy
3331:Erzincan
3326:Çağlayan
3030:Erzincan
2774:80244663
2646:44958346
2604:Archived
2549:, p. 170
2541:(1985),
2529:, p. 170
2521:(1985),
2455:(1985),
2023:AK Party
2010:AK Party
1997:AK Party
1807:2,212.4
1717:Average
1668:(14.96)
1599:Average
1594:(−24.2)
1589:(−14.6)
1539:(−22.4)
1534:(−24.2)
1314:(105.1)
1289:(104.9)
1284:(105.1)
1135:Armenian
1050:Dagestan
1038:Binagadi
1033:Kurdamir
975:Erzincan
967:Çapakçur
946:Lazistan
934:Koprukoy
724:Erzincan
719:Location
664:led the
546:Ismail I
513:and the
462:with 21
397:Armenian
378:Kelezene
374:Keltzene
311:with an
254:Armenian
246:Erzîngan
229:Erzincan
158:Erzincan
153:District
146:Erzincan
141:Province
80:Erzincan
34:Erzincan
3632:Yeniköy
3627:Yalınca
3607:Tatlısu
3582:Saztepe
3532:Kilimli
3522:Karatuş
3512:Kalecik
3507:Ilıdere
3502:Heybeli
3472:Günbağı
3442:Elmaköy
3437:Ekmekli
3422:Çubuklu
3407:Cevizli
3402:Caferli
3382:Balibey
3377:Baltaşı
3362:Aydoğdu
3357:Ahmetli
3352:Ağılözü
3153:28 June
2032:present
1888:Economy
1663:(1.01)
1658:(1.43)
1653:(1.65)
1648:(0.69)
1643:(0.26)
1638:(0.56)
1633:(0.99)
1628:(2.25)
1623:(2.13)
1618:(1.79)
1613:(1.17)
1608:(1.04)
1579:(19.8)
1574:(32.5)
1569:(42.6)
1564:(41.0)
1559:(35.6)
1554:(24.4)
1549:(12.0)
1544:(−8.3)
1524:(42.4)
1519:(26.4)
1514:(33.6)
1509:(44.6)
1504:(53.6)
1499:(62.2)
1494:(62.1)
1489:(56.1)
1484:(49.1)
1479:(41.9)
1474:(32.9)
1469:(24.3)
1464:(21.7)
1454:(52.7)
1449:(32.9)
1444:(42.3)
1439:(55.8)
1434:(67.3)
1429:(76.1)
1424:(75.7)
1419:(68.9)
1414:(60.3)
1409:(51.8)
1404:(41.5)
1399:(31.5)
1394:(28.6)
1384:(64.6)
1379:(41.2)
1374:(53.6)
1369:(69.3)
1364:(82.6)
1359:(91.4)
1354:(90.3)
1349:(82.2)
1344:(72.9)
1339:(63.1)
1334:(51.6)
1329:(40.6)
1324:(37.0)
1309:(66.2)
1304:(76.8)
1299:(88.5)
1294:(99.0)
1279:(98.6)
1274:(92.8)
1269:(86.0)
1264:(77.4)
1259:(63.0)
1254:(58.3)
1169:Climate
1023:Goychay
1018:Mastara
991:Choloki
905:Ardahan
683:Tunceli
526:Safavid
515:Mongols
474:at the
470:by the
447:Photian
401:Yerznka
383:In the
356:in his
338:Armenia
325:History
316:Kurdish
309:Turkish
302:Giresun
298:Bayburt
290:Malatya
278:Tunceli
270:Erzurum
250:Yerznka
242:Kurdish
209:Website
187:150,714
130:Country
3617:Uluköy
3432:Ekinci
3397:Binkoç
3253:
3129:
2977:
2944:
2894:
2772:
2762:
2703:
2695:
2644:
2634:
2579:
2569:
2438:
2348:
2321:
2272:
2219:
2186:
1801:129.0
1798:189.1
1795:231.0
1792:275.9
1789:294.5
1786:264.0
1783:210.8
1780:168.0
1777:145.7
1774:121.5
1712:104.2
1688:14.77
1685:13.67
1682:11.63
1584:(3.9)
1205:Month
1008:Abaran
769:
735:Result
728:Turkey
579:Greeks
571:Greeks
563:hamams
538:Afshar
534:Shamlu
499:Seljuk
408:Anahit
354:Strabo
346:Persia
300:, and
286:Elazığ
282:Bingöl
266:Turkey
258:Երզնկա
134:Turkey
3462:Göyne
3447:Ergan
3387:Ballı
3172:(CSV)
2701:S2CID
1804:89.9
1771:93.0
1760:59.3
1757:72.5
1754:67.8
1748:49.2
1742:46.3
1739:50.8
1733:57.1
1730:61.5
1727:68.9
1709:9.37
1703:8.87
1700:4.53
1697:2.93
1694:3.67
1691:8.83
1679:9.17
1676:8.77
1666:380.1
1592:−31.2
1587:−25.9
1582:−15.6
1547:−11.1
1542:−22.4
1537:−30.2
1532:−31.2
1244:Year
1028:Aghsu
631:Kemah
623:Kemah
599:Kemah
542:Qajar
486:as a
370:Greek
350:Greek
313:Alevi
306:Sunni
274:Sivas
198:UTC+3
3622:Ürek
3251:ISBN
3209:2022
3183:2024
3176:NOAA
3155:2021
3127:ISBN
3032:..."
2975:ISBN
2942:ISBN
2924:..."
2892:ISBN
2792:Agos
2770:OCLC
2760:ISBN
2693:ISSN
2660:link
2642:OCLC
2632:ISBN
2577:OCLC
2567:ISBN
2491:link
2436:ISSN
2346:ISBN
2319:ISBN
2270:ISBN
2217:ISBN
2184:ISBN
2163:2023
2118:2022
2089:2013
2028:2019
2019:2019
2015:2014
2006:2014
2002:2009
1993:2009
1989:2004
1980:2004
1976:1999
1961:1999
1957:1989
1952:ANAP
1944:1989
1940:1984
1938:and
1936:1980
1932:1977
1918:See
1869:NOAA
1854:6.1
1851:2.9
1848:4.3
1845:6.1
1842:7.7
1839:8.9
1836:9.5
1833:8.8
1830:6.8
1827:5.6
1824:4.7
1821:4.3
1818:3.0
1721:(%)
1661:25.7
1656:36.2
1651:41.9
1646:17.5
1636:14.1
1631:25.2
1626:57.2
1621:54.2
1616:45.5
1611:29.7
1606:26.3
1577:−6.8
1552:−4.2
1517:−3.1
1502:12.0
1497:16.8
1492:16.7
1487:13.4
1467:−4.3
1462:−5.7
1452:11.5
1437:13.2
1432:19.6
1427:24.5
1422:24.3
1417:20.5
1412:15.7
1407:11.0
1397:−0.3
1392:−1.9
1382:18.1
1372:12.0
1367:20.7
1362:28.1
1357:33.0
1352:32.4
1347:27.9
1342:22.7
1337:17.3
1332:10.9
1312:40.6
1307:19.0
1302:24.9
1297:31.4
1292:37.2
1287:40.5
1282:40.6
1277:37.0
1272:33.8
1267:30.0
1262:25.2
1257:17.2
1252:14.6
1241:Dec
1238:Nov
1235:Oct
1232:Sep
1229:Aug
1226:Jul
1223:Jun
1220:May
1217:Apr
1214:Mar
1211:Feb
1208:Jan
1044:Baku
711:Date
619:kaza
595:kaza
218:.bel
2683:doi
2266:169
2242:in
2213:378
2038:MHP
1984:MHP
1971:MHP
1967:MÇP
1948:MHP
1751:62
1745:46
1736:57
1724:72
1641:6.6
1572:0.3
1567:5.9
1562:5.0
1557:2.0
1522:5.8
1512:0.9
1507:7.0
1482:9.5
1477:5.5
1472:0.5
1447:0.5
1442:5.7
1402:5.3
1377:5.1
1327:4.8
1322:2.8
1191:Dca
1185:or
1183:Dsa
961:Muş
910:Van
403:).
380:).
220:.tr
214:www
202:TRT
177:MHP
3659::
3199:.
3174:.
3100:.
3083:^
3054:.
2983:.
2950:.
2884:.
2790:.
2768:.
2726:.
2699:.
2691:.
2677:.
2656:}}
2652:{{
2640:.
2602:.
2598:.
2575:.
2545:,
2525:,
2499:^
2487:}}
2483:{{
2459:,
2426:.
2400:.
2330:^
2268:.
2231:^
2215:.
2153:.
2135:.
2108:.
2091:.
2080:.
2069:^
2060:,
1969:,
1950:,
1909:.
1706:8
1189::
1181::
1165:.
726:,
601:.
540:,
505:.
490:.
296:,
292:,
288:,
284:,
280:,
276:,
272:,
256::
244::
240:;
3304:e
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