Knowledge (XXG)

Escadrille Spa.12

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French Air Service War Chronology, 1914-1918: Day-to-Day Claims and Losses by French Fighter, Bomber and Two-Seat Pilots on the Western Front
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On 8 July 1916, it was cited in orders. It moved to a new assignment with II Armee on 5 October 1916. On 1 November 1916, it was one of four
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Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914-1918
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was moved to IV Armee. They made their final move on 6 November, to VIII Armee. When the war ended five days later,
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Les escadrilles de l'aéronautique militaire française: symbolique et histoire, 1912-1920
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had been credited with victories over 43 enemy aircraft and seven observation balloons.
703: 919: 521: 216: 210: 205: 240:. On 16 September 1917, it was transferred to VI Armee. In December, it upgraded to 713: 465: 458: 451: 443: 428: 420: 184: 178: 172: 162: 131: 95: 25: 346: 153:. By this time, the unit was assigned to V Armee of the French ground forces. 868: 146: 593: 658: 237: 118: 140:. It took the Nieuports into World War I, but was then re-equipped with 149:
on 28 February 1915. In accordance with French custom, it was renamed
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Capitaine Raymond de Pierre de Bernis: 12 May 1915 - 11 January 1918
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and assigned to support VI Armee and V Armee. On 23 September 1918,
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two-seat monoplanes aircraft; hence its original designation as
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Capitaine Edouard Duseigneur: 25 January 1917 - 19 June 1918
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Squadrons of the French Service AĂ©ronautique in World War I
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This article about a specific French military unit is a
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for its prowess in destroying 34 enemy aircraft and two
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Auguste le Reverend: 1 November 1916 - 24 January 1917
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Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops
825: 727: 667: 631: 85: 77: 61: 43: 35: 18: 232:was reassigned to V Armee in April 1917. In July, 926:Military units and formations established in 1912 311:continues in the present day French air force. 166:single seat fighters, and it once again became 170:. In subsequent months, it would also acquire 900: 609: 565:. Stratford, CT: Flying Machines Press, 1997. 117:was formed in 1912 and known for introducing 8: 907: 893: 616: 602: 594: 129:Escadrille 12 was equipped initially with 24: 561:Davilla, James J., and Arthur M. Soltan. 504: 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 355:Capitaine Marcel Bonnefay: 20 June 1918 - 936:French military unit and formation stubs 121:aircraft to the World War I air combat. 554:Bailey, Frank W., and Christophe Cony. 486: 589:Escadrille N 12 - MS 12 - N12 - SPA 12 563:French Aircraft of the First World War 19:Escadrille N 12 - MS 12 - N12 - SPA 12 15: 7: 865: 863: 879:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 815:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service 810:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service 370:Philippe Fequant: 27 February 1918 30:Fuselage insignia of Escadrille 12 14: 867: 850:Bulgarian Army Aeroplane Section 276:on 14 May 1918. On 16 May 1918, 89: 65: 48: 787:United States Army Air Service 762:Canadian Air Force (1918–1920) 654:Aircraft of the Central Powers 649:Aircraft of the Entente Powers 336:: 12 January 1918 - end of war 268:on 27 February 1918. In turn, 1: 160:re-equipped once again, with 772:Imperial Russian Air Service 558:. London: Grub Street, 2001. 835:Imperial German Air Service 508:Franks, Bailey 1992, p. 89. 952: 862: 845:Ottoman Aviation Squadrons 403:Pierre Dufaur de Gavardie 321:Escadrille N12, MS12, N12 23: 777:Royal Italian Air Corps 757:Australian Flying Corps 745:Royal Naval Air Service 625:Aviation in World War I 361:Escadre de Combat No. 2 294:Escadre de Combat No. 2 270:Escadre de Combat No. 2 266:Escadre de Combat No. 2 156:In September 1915, the 806:Japanese air services 272:was subsumed into the 236:moved to 1er Armee in 736:British air services 699:Aerial reconnaissance 408:Joseph M. X. de SĂ©vin 376:1er Division Aerienne 280:was cited by General 274:1er Division Aerienne 199:, the other Nieuport 307:The heritage of the 286:observation balloons 791:Greek air services 632:People and aircraft 528:Grub Street, 1992. 524:; Frank W. Bailey. 342:Groupe de Combat 11 315:Commanding officers 262:Groupe de Combat 17 258:Groupe de Combat 13 254:Groupe de Combat 11 197:Groupe de Combat 11 176:two seat fighters, 782:Romanian Air Corps 767:French Air Service 740:Royal Flying Corps 709:Flight over Vienna 439:: 28 February 1915 292:was detached from 288:. On 28 May 1918, 224:As a component of 195:consolidated into 72:French Air Service 888: 887: 858: 857: 800:Naval Air Service 694:Bombing of cities 677:Strategic bombing 542:978-0-948817-54-0 436:Morane-Saulnier L 393:Armand de Turenne 387:Notable personnel 367:Chef de Bataillon 334:Armand de Turenne 278:Escadrille Spa 12 143:Morane-Saulnier L 101: 100: 943: 909: 902: 895: 871: 864: 795:Army Air Service 618: 611: 604: 595: 509: 506: 447:: September 1915 302:Escadrille Spa12 248:Escadrille Spa12 246:and thus became 151:Escadrille MS 12 115:French Air Force 93: 81:Fighter Squadron 69: 54: 52: 51: 28: 16: 951: 950: 946: 945: 944: 942: 941: 940: 916: 915: 914: 913: 859: 854: 827: 821: 750:Royal Air Force 729: 723: 669: 663: 627: 622: 585: 551: 549:Further reading 518: 513: 512: 507: 488: 483: 476:: December 1917 416: 398:Henri Languedoc 389: 326:Capitaine Aubry 317: 282:Philippe PĂ©tain 206:Escadrilles N31 168:Escadrille N 12 138:Escadrille N 12 127: 104: 94: 49: 47: 31: 12: 11: 5: 949: 947: 939: 938: 933: 928: 918: 917: 912: 911: 904: 897: 889: 886: 885: 872: 856: 855: 853: 852: 847: 842: 837: 831: 829: 826:Central Powers 823: 822: 820: 819: 818: 817: 812: 804: 803: 802: 797: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 753: 752: 747: 742: 733: 731: 728:Entente Powers 725: 724: 722: 721: 716: 711: 706: 704:Fokker Scourge 701: 696: 691: 690: 689: 684: 673: 671: 665: 664: 662: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 635: 633: 629: 628: 623: 621: 620: 613: 606: 598: 592: 591: 584: 583:External links 581: 580: 579: 566: 559: 550: 547: 546: 545: 522:Franks, Norman 517: 514: 511: 510: 485: 484: 482: 479: 478: 477: 469: 462: 455: 448: 440: 432: 425: 415: 412: 411: 410: 405: 400: 395: 388: 385: 384: 383: 382: 381: 373: 372: 371: 358: 357: 356: 353: 350: 339: 338: 337: 330: 327: 316: 313: 126: 123: 102: 99: 98: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 63: 59: 58: 45: 41: 40: 37: 33: 32: 29: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 948: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 923: 921: 910: 905: 903: 898: 896: 891: 890: 884: 882: 878: 873: 870: 866: 861: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 832: 830: 824: 816: 813: 811: 808: 807: 805: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 737: 735: 734: 732: 726: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 688: 685: 683: 680: 679: 678: 675: 674: 672: 666: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 634: 630: 626: 619: 614: 612: 607: 605: 600: 599: 596: 590: 587: 586: 582: 578: 577:2-11-094692-X 574: 570: 567: 564: 560: 557: 553: 552: 548: 543: 539: 535: 534:0-948817-54-2 531: 527: 523: 520: 519: 515: 505: 503: 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 487: 480: 475: 474: 470: 468: 467: 463: 461: 460: 456: 454: 453: 449: 446: 445: 441: 438: 437: 433: 431: 430: 426: 424: 422: 418: 417: 413: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 390: 386: 380:General Duval 379: 378: 377: 374: 369: 368: 364: 363: 362: 359: 354: 351: 348: 345: 344: 343: 340: 335: 331: 328: 325: 324: 322: 319: 318: 314: 312: 310: 309:Escadrille 12 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 220: 219: 214: 213: 208: 207: 202: 198: 194: 189: 187: 186: 181: 180: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 159: 154: 152: 148: 145: 144: 139: 135: 133: 124: 122: 120: 116: 112: 111: 110:Escadrille 12 106: 103:Military unit 97: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 68: 64: 60: 57: 46: 42: 38: 34: 27: 22: 17: 881:expanding it 874: 860: 828:air services 730:air services 714:Bloody April 568: 562: 555: 525: 471: 464: 457: 450: 442: 434: 427: 419: 375: 365: 360: 341: 320: 308: 306: 301: 297: 293: 289: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 252: 247: 241: 233: 229: 225: 223: 217: 211: 204: 200: 196: 192: 190: 185:Nieuport 17s 183: 179:Nieuport 16s 177: 171: 167: 161: 157: 155: 150: 141: 137: 130: 128: 109: 108: 107: 105: 670:and battles 466:Nieuport 17 459:Nieuport 16 452:Nieuport 12 444:Nieuport 11 429:Nieuport 10 421:Nieuport VI 332:Lieutenant 201:escadrilles 193:escadrilles 173:Nieuport 12 163:Nieuport 11 132:Nieuport IV 96:World War I 86:Engagements 920:Categories 639:Commanders 516:References 347:Commandant 230:escadrille 158:escadrille 147:monoplanes 668:Campaigns 659:Zeppelins 687:Cuxhaven 481:Endnotes 414:Aircraft 264:to form 238:Flanders 119:Nieuport 719:Battles 256:joined 125:History 113:of the 70:  44:Country 682:German 575:  540:  532:  228:, the 215:, and 203:being 182:, and 62:Branch 56:France 53:  36:Active 298:GC 11 290:GC II 243:SPADs 234:GC 11 226:GC 11 877:stub 644:Aces 573:ISBN 538:ISBN 530:ISBN 473:SPAD 260:and 78:Type 39:1916 218:N57 212:N48 922:: 536:, 489:^ 423:.M 323:: 250:. 221:. 209:, 188:. 134:.M 908:e 901:t 894:v 883:. 617:e 610:t 603:v 544:.

Index


France

French Air Service

World War I
French Air Force
Nieuport
Nieuport IV
Morane-Saulnier L
monoplanes
Nieuport 11
Nieuport 12
Nieuport 16s
Nieuport 17s
Escadrilles N31
N48
N57
Flanders
SPADs
Philippe PĂ©tain
observation balloons
Armand de Turenne
Commandant
Chef de Bataillon
Armand de Turenne
Henri Languedoc
Pierre Dufaur de Gavardie
Joseph M. X. de SĂ©vin
Nieuport VI

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