Knowledge (XXG)

Endive

Source 📝

31: 703: 727: 715: 1030: 666: 44: 1018: 658:), has broad, pale green leaves and is less bitter than the other varieties. Varieties or names include broad-leaved Batavian endive, grumolo, scarola, and scarole. It is eaten like other greens, sauteed, chopped into soups and stews, or as part of a green salad. 812:
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
490: 791: 714: 702: 1051: 901: 885: 824: 726: 819:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US). 985: 783: 30: 876: 838: 922: 779: 644:). This type has narrow, green, curly outer leaves. It is sometimes called chicory in the United States and is called 859: 1067: 863: 1090: 648:
in French. Further confusion results from the fact that frisée also refers to greens lightly wilted with oil.
486: 389: 477: 441: 402: 1085: 665: 376: 356: 145: 1033: 981: 916: 881: 830: 820: 588: 582: 576: 257: 53: 36: 1029: 505: 274: 489:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
1061: 565: 48: 1045: 936: 1079: 1040: 1001:
Absorption of kaempferol from endive, a source of kaempferol-3-glucuronide, in humans
755: 203: 101: 87: 975: 958: 871: 867: 71: 43: 1022: 814: 759: 684: 597: 428: 240: 751: 747: 593: 570: 415: 334: 321: 308: 199: 834: 574:, which includes several similar bitter-leafed vegetables. Species include 1017: 223: 999:
DuPont, M. S., Day, A. J., Bennett, R. N., Mellon, F. A., Kroon, P. A.,
17: 688: 601: 179: 1060: 743: 291: 42: 29: 904:. Innvista. 2013-10-21. Archived from the original on 2013-10-21 696:
endive is popular in Europe, and is also known as leaf chicory.
454: 553: 121: 1044: 720:
Puntarelle, the prized central stalks of the Catalogna endive
544: 742:
Endive is rich in many vitamins and minerals, especially in
520: 511: 784:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels" 532: 592:(also called chicory). Chicory includes types such as 547: 514: 556: 550: 535: 529: 523: 517: 541: 508: 453: 440: 427: 414: 401: 388: 375: 354: 333: 320: 307: 290: 273: 256: 239: 222: 198: 177: 142: 118: 100: 84: 70: 65: 937:"Endive | Archives | Aggie Horticulture" 816:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium 366: 189: 66:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) 880:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 8: 1055:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 60: 625:There are two main varieties of cultivated 780:United States Food and Drug Administration 159: 59: 34:A broad-leaved endive cultivar of species 877:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 607:There is considerable confusion between 1003:, Eur J Clin Nutr 2004 Jun;58(6):947-54 963:, Italian Trade Commission, p. 147 960:The Foods of Italy: The Quality of Life 771: 708:Catalogna, also called asparagus endive 698: 661: 914: 7: 1036:at the Wikibooks Cookbook subproject 25: 1028: 1016: 725: 713: 701: 664: 504: 841:from the original on 2024-05-09 794:from the original on 2024-03-27 654:, or broad-leaved endive (var. 586:(also called wild endive), and 1: 485:Percentages estimated using 478:Link to USDA Database entry 51:endive cultivar of species 1107: 1068:Collier's New Encyclopedia 682: 977:The Italian Country Table 921:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 484: 474: 466: 350: 346: 173: 169: 162: 158: 138: 134: 114: 110: 80: 76:71 kJ (17 kcal) 1052:Encyclopædia Britannica 939:. Plantanswers.tamu.edu 568:belonging to the genus 487:US recommendations 580:(also called endive), 491:the National Academies 57: 40: 974:Kasper, L.R. (1999), 957:Anderson, B. (2001), 738:Chemical constituents 164:Vitamins and minerals 46: 33: 1025:at Wikimedia Commons 902:"Chicory and Endive" 758:. It also contains 275:Pantothenic acid (B 62: 58: 41: 1021:Media related to 887:978-0-521-15255-6 826:978-0-309-48834-1 754:, and is high in 694:Cichorium intybus 678:Cichorium intybus 620:Cichorium endivia 613:Cichorium intybus 609:Cichorium endivia 589:Cichorium intybus 583:Cichorium pumilum 577:Cichorium endivia 497: 496: 470: 469: 54:Cichorium intybus 37:Cichorium endivia 16:(Redirected from 1098: 1072: 1064: 1056: 1048: 1032: 1020: 1004: 997: 991: 990: 971: 965: 964: 954: 948: 947: 945: 944: 933: 927: 926: 920: 912: 910: 909: 898: 892: 891: 856: 850: 849: 847: 846: 809: 803: 802: 800: 799: 776: 729: 717: 705: 668: 563: 562: 559: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 538: 537: 534: 531: 526: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 370: 295: 278: 261: 244: 227: 200:Vitamin A equiv. 193: 160: 63: 21: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1091:Leaf vegetables 1076: 1075: 1059: 1039: 1013: 1008: 1007: 998: 994: 988: 973: 972: 968: 956: 955: 951: 942: 940: 935: 934: 930: 913: 907: 905: 900: 899: 895: 888: 858: 857: 853: 844: 842: 827: 811: 810: 806: 797: 795: 778: 777: 773: 768: 740: 733: 730: 721: 718: 709: 706: 691: 683:Main articles: 681: 672: 669: 646:chicorée frisée 623: 540: 528: 507: 503: 480: 475: 461: 448: 435: 422: 409: 396: 383: 371: 341: 328: 315: 302: 293: 285: 276: 268: 259: 251: 242: 234: 225: 218: 216: 211: 206: 194: 165: 154: 149: 130: 125: 96: 91: 28: 27:Leafy vegetable 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1104: 1102: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1062:"Endive"  1057: 1046:"Endive"  1043:, ed. (1911). 1041:Chisholm, Hugh 1037: 1026: 1012: 1011:External links 1009: 1006: 1005: 992: 986: 966: 949: 928: 893: 886: 851: 825: 804: 770: 769: 767: 764: 739: 736: 735: 734: 732:Belgian endive 731: 724: 722: 719: 712: 710: 707: 700: 680: 675: 674: 673: 670: 663: 660: 659: 649: 622: 617: 602:Belgian endive 566:leaf vegetable 495: 494: 482: 481: 476: 472: 471: 468: 467: 464: 463: 459: 457: 451: 450: 446: 444: 438: 437: 433: 431: 425: 424: 420: 418: 412: 411: 407: 405: 399: 398: 394: 392: 386: 385: 381: 379: 373: 372: 365: 360: 352: 351: 348: 347: 344: 343: 339: 337: 331: 330: 326: 324: 318: 317: 313: 311: 305: 304: 300: 298: 288: 287: 283: 281: 271: 270: 266: 264: 254: 253: 249: 247: 237: 236: 232: 230: 220: 219: 214: 213: 209: 207: 202: 196: 195: 188: 183: 175: 174: 171: 170: 167: 166: 163: 156: 155: 152: 150: 143: 140: 139: 136: 135: 132: 131: 128: 126: 119: 116: 115: 112: 111: 108: 107: 104: 98: 97: 94: 92: 85: 82: 81: 78: 77: 74: 68: 67: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1103: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1070: 1069: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1002: 996: 993: 989: 987:9780684813257 983: 979: 978: 970: 967: 962: 961: 953: 950: 938: 932: 929: 924: 918: 903: 897: 894: 889: 883: 879: 878: 873: 869: 865: 861: 860:Jones, Daniel 855: 852: 840: 836: 832: 828: 822: 818: 817: 808: 805: 793: 789: 785: 781: 775: 772: 765: 763: 761: 757: 753: 749: 746:and vitamins 745: 737: 728: 723: 716: 711: 704: 699: 697: 695: 690: 686: 679: 676: 667: 662: 657: 653: 650: 647: 643: 639: 635: 632: 631: 630: 628: 621: 618: 616: 614: 610: 605: 603: 599: 595: 591: 590: 585: 584: 579: 578: 573: 572: 567: 561: 501: 492: 488: 483: 479: 473: 465: 458: 456: 452: 445: 443: 439: 432: 430: 426: 419: 417: 413: 406: 404: 400: 393: 391: 387: 380: 378: 374: 369: 364: 361: 359: 358: 353: 349: 345: 338: 336: 332: 325: 323: 319: 312: 310: 306: 299: 297: 289: 282: 280: 272: 265: 263: 255: 248: 246: 241:Riboflavin (B 238: 231: 229: 221: 208: 205: 204:beta-Carotene 201: 197: 192: 187: 184: 182: 181: 176: 172: 168: 161: 157: 151: 148: 147: 141: 137: 133: 127: 124: 123: 117: 113: 109: 105: 103: 102:Dietary fiber 99: 93: 90: 89: 88:Carbohydrates 83: 79: 75: 73: 69: 64: 56: 55: 50: 45: 39: 38: 32: 19: 1066: 1050: 1000: 995: 980:, Scribner, 976: 969: 959: 952: 941:. Retrieved 931: 906:. Retrieved 896: 875: 872:Esling, John 868:Setter, Jane 864:Roach, Peter 854: 843:. Retrieved 815: 807: 796:. Retrieved 787: 774: 741: 693: 692: 677: 655: 651: 645: 641: 637: 634:Curly endive 633: 626: 624: 619: 612: 608: 606: 587: 581: 575: 569: 499: 498: 367: 362: 355: 190: 185: 178: 144: 120: 86: 52: 35: 224:Thiamine (B 61:Endive, raw 1086:Cichorieae 1080:Categories 943:2013-08-18 908:2024-09-16 845:2024-06-21 798:2024-03-28 766:References 760:kaempferol 685:Puntarelle 627:C. endivia 598:puntarelle 429:Phosphorus 656:latifolia 594:radicchio 571:Cichorium 442:Potassium 416:Manganese 403:Magnesium 335:Vitamin K 322:Vitamin E 309:Vitamin C 292:Folate (B 258:Niacin (B 917:cite web 874:(eds.). 862:(2011). 839:Archived 835:30844154 792:Archived 782:(2024). 652:Escarole 629:chicon: 363:Quantity 357:Minerals 252:0.075 mg 186:Quantity 180:Vitamins 49:heirloom 18:Escarole 1071:. 1921. 689:Chicory 642:crispum 564:) is a 462:0.79 mg 423:0.42 mg 397:0.83 mg 377:Calcium 329:0.44 mg 235:0.08 mg 217:1300 μg 146:Protein 1034:Endive 1023:Endive 984:  884:  833:  823:  744:folate 671:Frisée 640:(var. 638:frisée 600:, and 500:Endive 449:314 mg 342:231 μg 316:6.5 mg 303:142 μg 286:0.9 mg 269:0.4 mg 212:108 μg 153:1.25 g 95:3.35 g 72:Energy 756:fiber 636:, or 436:28 mg 410:15 mg 384:52 mg 129:0.2 g 106:3.1 g 982:ISBN 923:link 882:ISBN 831:PMID 821:ISBN 750:and 687:and 611:and 455:Zinc 390:Iron 340:193% 788:FDA 447:10% 421:18% 368:%DV 301:36% 284:18% 215:12% 210:12% 191:%DV 122:Fat 47:An 1082:: 1065:. 1049:. 919:}} 915:{{ 870:; 866:; 837:. 829:. 790:. 786:. 762:. 615:. 604:. 596:, 554:iː 545:ɑː 527:,- 521:aɪ 460:7% 434:2% 408:4% 395:5% 382:4% 327:3% 314:7% 267:3% 250:6% 233:7% 946:. 925:) 911:. 890:. 848:. 801:. 752:K 748:A 560:/ 557:v 551:d 548:n 542:ˈ 539:, 536:v 533:ɪ 530:d 524:v 518:d 515:n 512:ɛ 509:ˈ 506:/ 502:( 493:. 296:) 294:9 279:) 277:5 262:) 260:3 245:) 243:2 228:) 226:1 20:)

Index

Escarole

Cichorium endivia

heirloom
Cichorium intybus
Energy
Carbohydrates
Dietary fiber
Fat
Protein
Vitamins
Vitamin A equiv.
beta-Carotene
Thiamine (B1)
Riboflavin (B2)
Niacin (B3)
Pantothenic acid (B5)
Folate (B9)
Vitamin C
Vitamin E
Vitamin K
Minerals
Calcium
Iron
Magnesium
Manganese
Phosphorus
Potassium
Zinc

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.