573:). Jacob does not immediately receive his father's inheritance after the impersonation aimed at taking it from Esau. Having fled for his life, Jacob has left the wealth of Isaac's flocks, land and tents in Esau's hands. Jacob is forced to sleep out on the open ground and then work for wages as a servant in Laban's household. Jacob, who had deceived and cheated his brother, is in turn deceived and cheated by his uncle. Jacob asks to marry Laban's daughter Rachel, whom he has met at the well, and Laban agrees, if Jacob will give him seven years of service. Jacob does so, but after the wedding finds that beneath the veil is not Rachel but Leah, Laban's elder daughter. He agrees to work another seven years and Jacob and Rachel are finally wed. However, despite Laban, Jacob eventually becomes so rich as to incite the envy of Laban and Laban's sons.
546:" Rebekah then instructs Jacob in an elaborate deception through which Jacob pretends to be Esau, in order to steal from Esau his blessing from Isaac and his inheritance—which in theory Esau had already agreed to give to Jacob. Jacob follows through with the plan to steal his brother's birthright by bringing the meal his father Isaac requested and pretending to be Esau. Jacob pulled off his disguise by covering himself in hairy kid goat skin so that when his blind father went to touch him, his smooth skin did not give him away as an imposter of his hairy brother. Jacob successfully received his father Isaac's blessing. As a result, Jacob became the spiritual leader of the family after Isaac's death and the heir of the promises of Abraham (
2930:
2989:
2783:
2973:
2902:
2914:
109:
2646:, against Jacob in order to kill Jacob and his family and seize their wealth (especially the portion of Isaac's wealth that Isaac had left to Jacob upon his death). "Then Ya'aqov bent his bow and sent forth the arrow and struck Esau, his brother on his right breast and slew him (Jubilees 38:2) . . . Ya'aqov buried his brother on the hill which is in Aduram, and he returned to his house (Jubilees 38:9b)."
577:
35:
542:, Rebekah is listening while Isaac speaks to his son Esau. When Esau goes to the field to hunt for venison to bring home, Rebekah says to her son Jacob, "Behold, I heard thy father speak to thy brother Esau, saying: 'Bring me venison and prepare a savory food, that I may eat, and bless thee before the Lord before my death.
2955:
2751:
as follows: "Haman the son of
Hammedatha the Agagite, son of Srach, son of Buza, son of Iphlotas, son of Dyosef, son of Dyosim, son of Prome, son of Ma'dei, son of Bla'akan, son of Intimros, son of Haridom, son of Sh'gar, son of Nigar, son of Farmashta, son of Vayezatha, (son of Agag, son of Sumkei,)
475:
2736:
He is considered to be a rebellious son who kept a double life until he was fifteen when he sold his birthright to Jacob. According to the Talmud, the sale of the birthright took place immediately after
Abraham died. The Talmudic dating would give both Esau and Jacob an age of fifteen at the time.
594:
tells of Jacob's and Esau's eventual reconciliation. Jacob sends multiple waves of gifts to Esau as they approach each other, hoping that Esau will spare his life. Esau refuses the gifts, as he is now very wealthy and does not need them. Jacob bows down before Esau and insists on his receiving the
2821:
was sent to Egypt to retrieve the document stating Esau sold his part in the cave to Jacob. Hushim (who was hard of hearing) did not understand what was going on, and why his grandfather was not being buried, so he asked for an explanation; after being given one he became angry and said: "Is my
2623::7 However, the prophecy of Obadiah insists on the literal "violence done" by Esau "unto your brother Jacob" when the Edomites "entered the gate of my people..., looted his goods..., stood at the parting of the ways to cut off the fugitive,... delivered up his survivors on his day of distress".
553:
When Esau learns of his brother's thievery, he is livid and begs his father to undo the blessing. Isaac responds to his eldest son's plea by saying that he only had one blessing to give and that he could not reverse the sacred blessing. Esau is furious and vows to kill Jacob
2737:
The lentils Jacob was cooking were meant for his father Isaac because lentils are the traditional mourner's meal for Jews. On that day before returning, in a rage over the death of
Abraham, Esau committed five sins; he raped a betrothed young woman, he committed murder (
2929:
2954:
2833:. He put a large pile of gold and silver before Esau and asked, "My brother, do you prefer your portion of this cave, or all this gold and silver?" Esau's selling to Jacob his right to be buried in the Cave of the Patriarchs is also recorded in
2822:
grandfather to lie there in contempt until
Naphtali returns from the land of Egypt?" He then took a club and killed Esau, and Esau's head rolled into the cave. This means that the head of Esau is also buried in the cave.
359:
who had "rough" qualities that distinguished him from his twin brother. Among these qualities were his redness and noticeable hairiness. Jacob was a plain or simple man, depending on the translation of the Hebrew word
2619:("By the waters of Babylon") suggests merely that Edom had encouraged the Babylonians: The Lord is asked to "remember against the Edomites the day of Jerusalem, how they said 'raze it, raze it to its foundations'" in
2720:
Jewish commentaries have a negative view of Esau because of his rivalry with Jacob and likewise viewed the apparent reconciliation between the brothers described in
Genesis 32–33 as insincere on Esau's part. The
520:), the right to be recognized as firstborn son with authority over the family), and Esau agrees. Thus Jacob acquires Esau's birthright. This is the origin of the English phrase "to sell one's birthright for a
625:
the daughter of Elon the
Hittite. This arrangement grieved his parents. Upon seeing that his brother was blessed and that their father rejected Esau's union to Canaanites, Esau went to the house of his uncle
2972:
2988:
2642:, Esau's father, Isaac, compels Esau to swear not to attack or kill Jacob after Isaac has died. However, after the death of Isaac, the sons of Esau convince their father to lead them, and hired
2603:
Esau was also known as Edom, the progenitor of the
Edomites who were established to the south of the Israelites. They were an ancient enemy nation of Israel. The minor prophets, such as
654:, and a third: Bashemath, Ishmael's daughter, sister of Nebaioth. Some scholars equate the three wives mentioned in Genesis 26 and 28 with those in Genesis 36. Casting his lot with the
3436:
2630:, Edom had replaced Babylon as the nation that burned the Temple ("Thou hast also vowed to build thy temple, which the Edomites burned when Judah was laid waste by the Chaldees").
364:(which also means "relatively perfect man"). Jacob's color was not mentioned. Throughout Genesis, Esau is frequently shown as being supplanted by his younger twin, Jacob (Israel).
3566:: "Ibn Ishaaq stated that he was a man of Rum. His name was Job, son of Amwas/Amose, son of Zarih (Zerah), son of Razih/Rum (Reuel), son of Esau, son of Isaac, son of Abraham."
2763:
According to Rashi, Isaac, when blessing Jacob in Esau's place, smelled the heavenly scent of Gan Eden (Paradise) when Jacob entered his room and, in contrast, perceived
2913:
2901:
2697:, stating, "because he was born fully completed, with hair of the head, beard, teeth, and molars." Other traditional sources connect the word with Hebrew:
595:
gifts. Esau shows forgiveness in spite of this bitter conflict. He then asks Jacob to follow him to the South but Jacob decides later to move to the North.
3857:
2817:. When Jacob was brought to be buried in the cave, Esau prevented the burial, claiming he had the right to be buried in the cave; after some negotiation
450:) is also attributed to Esau, meaning "red"; the same color is used to describe the color of his hair. Genesis parallels his redness to the "red lentil
3745:
486:
In
Genesis, Esau returned to his twin brother Jacob, famished from the fields. He begs Jacob to give him some "red pottage" (a play on his nickname,
3784:
3764:
662:
out of Mount Seir to settle in that region. According to some views, Esau is considered to be the progenitor not only of the
Edomites but of the
3828:
3314:
3195:
3163:
2782:
402::25 narrates Esau's birth, "Now the first came forth red, all over like a hairy garment; and they named him Esau." The meaning of the word
352:. Of the twins, Esau was the first to be born with Jacob following, holding his heel. Isaac was sixty years old when the boys were born.
3611:
3587:
74:
2878:
is hung near. North of the chamber is a vaulted room of equal size, and to the east is an open court with a fig-tree, and a second
2874:
on the south wall. The tomb is 12 feet long, 3 1/2 feet broad, 5 feet high, covered with a dark green cloth and a canopy above. An
2767:
opening beneath Esau when the latter entered the room, showing him that he had been deceived all along by Esau's show of piety.
3905:
3900:
3895:
3920:
3306:
3187:
3155:
2945:
3915:
2612:
3327:
2857:
3925:
3675:
3709:
118:
3648:
3283:
558:). Once again Rebekah intervenes to save her younger son from being murdered by his elder twin brother, Esau.
3890:
3820:
3562:
2861:
2627:
383:
3725:"The survey of western Palestine : memoirs of the topography, orography, hydrography, and archaeology"
3686:
3742:
3724:
2830:
2690:
416:
318:
3070:
2790:
2048:
2043:
1111:
314:
3781:
3761:
474:
2662:
2559:
2058:
696:
191:
535:, to lay claim to his blind father Isaac's blessing that was inherently due to the firstborn, Esau.
2658:
2608:
2566:
2236:
1004:
710:
700:
678:
428:
196:
183:
152:
3470:
3369:
2979:
2940:
2936:
2882:
rudely plastered, said to be that of Esau's slave. Rock-cut tombs exist south-west of this place.
2806:
2094:
2081:
333:
3824:
3607:
3583:
3310:
3302:
3191:
3183:
3159:
3151:
2920:
2814:
2798:
2552:
692:
3577:
3501:
3449:
2654:
50:
3804:
3361:
3018:
2962:
2639:
2107:
368:
265:
3910:
3788:
3768:
3749:
3548:"Verses Two & Nine." Cepher, 3rd ed., Cepher Publishing Group, LLC, 2017, pp. 255–256.
3251:
3110:
3039:
580:
521:
407:
295:
108:
2960:
The Birth of Esau and Jacob (illumination by Master of Jean de
Mandeville, Paris, from a
2741:), he denied God, he denied the resurrection of the dead, and he spurned his birthright.
3240:
3885:
3844:
3808:
3102:
3091:
455:
379:
371:
337:
45:
2886:
The SWP stated this identification was false and that Esau's tomb was in the Biblical
3880:
3875:
3869:
3697:
3623:
3373:
3055:
2826:
2825:
Jewish sources state that Esau sold his right to be buried in the cave. According to
1440:
604:
566:
479:
310:
299:
253:
3851:
561:
Therefore, at Rebekah's urging, Jacob flees to a distant land, Paddan-aram (towards
2748:
2674:
576:
291:
2870:
The tomb is in a chamber 37 feet east and west by 20 feet north and south, with a
3813:
3604:
Brotherhood and Inheritance: A Canonical Reading of the Esau and Edom Traditions.
3579:
Brotherhood and Inheritance: A Canonical Reading of the Esau and Edom Traditions
2875:
2643:
1260:
655:
20:
3365:
3635:
3557:
3526:
3397:
3386:
2935:
Birth of Esau and Jacob (illumination circa 1475–1480 by François Maitre from
2887:
2319:
688:
647:
610:
555:
547:
463:
157:
3490:
3229:
3218:
3207:
639:
591:
570:
539:
528:
3084:
2729:
study, Jacob would struggle to come out; whenever she would pass a house of
2657:
depicts Esau as unspiritual for thoughtlessly throwing away his birthright.
2620:
2616:
663:
3515:
Exile and Restoration: A Study in Hebrew Thought of the Sixth Century B.C.
2879:
2846:
2818:
2730:
2725:
says that during Rebecca's pregnancy, whenever she would pass a house of
2392:
2388:
2112:
2099:
2063:
706:
635:
631:
622:
618:
325:
162:
3537:
2764:
2757:
2722:
2604:
2573:
2068:
1419:
1275:
1081:
917:
682:
659:
651:
627:
532:
451:
399:
345:
341:
306:
302:
259:
241:
218:
178:
2871:
2802:
2753:
2738:
1822:
1737:
1640:
1104:
667:
614:
562:
491:
356:
406:
itself is not entirely certain. Others have noted the similarity to
2810:
2781:
2771:
2744:
2726:
2678:
2086:
2073:
1599:
1457:
1412:
1118:
951:
924:
910:
749:
643:
575:
473:
374:, or Israel, was the favorite of his mother, and his twin brother
349:
329:
287:
271:
247:
235:
212:
2907:
Esau Going for Venison (illustration from the 1890 Holman Bible)
2615:
in 587 BCE. Exactly how the Edomites participated is not clear.
2053:
1899:
1448:
459:
478:
Esau and Jacob Presented to Isaac (painting circa 1779–1801 by
3279:
3277:
3275:
3024:
2849:
on the West Bank there is a tomb reputed to be that of Esau –
28:
3030:
2607:, claim that the Edomites participated in the destruction of
324:
According to the Hebrew Bible, Esau is the progenitor of the
3352:
Bartlett, J.R. (4 October 1977). "The Brotherhood of Edom".
490:.) This refers to his red hair. Jacob offers Esau a bowl of
3850:
2829:, Jacob gave all his possessions to acquire a tomb in the
2978:
The reconciliation of Jacob and Esau (1640 painting by
2813:, because Esau obstructed the burial of Jacob into the
56:
3437:
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
268:
and other 11 leaders of the tribes of Israel (nephews)
3504:: Uz, Buz, Kemuel, Chesed, Hazo, Pildash, and Jidlaph
3027:
2661:
states "Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated," based upon
613:
describes Esau's marriage at the age of forty to two
3077:
3062:
2919:
Isaac upon Esau's Return (fresco circa 1292–1294 by
2705:
515:
502:
445:
421:
3021:
228:
205:
171:
145:
135:
125:
89:
3812:
382:, and he is mentioned in the "Story of Ya'qub" in
531:, Jacob uses deception, motivated by his mother
2868:
650:, the daughter of Anah, daughter of Zibeon the
3293:
3291:
3174:
3172:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
507:) in exchange for Esau's birthright (Hebrew:
8:
3044:
46:texts from within a religion or faith system
3582:. T&T Clark International. p. 35.
2712:
2673:According to Islamic scholars, the prophet
3354:Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
720:
642:, this passage names two Canaanite wives;
107:
86:
2994:Esau Sells His Birthright (from the 1728
617:women: Judith, the daughter of Beeri the
75:Learn how and when to remove this message
3261:
3259:
646:, the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and
378:was the favorite of his father, prophet
3132:
3009:
2897:
634:the daughter of Ishmael, and sister of
458:for. Esau became the progenitor of the
367:According to the Muslim tradition, the
2770:In Jewish folklore, the Roman emperor
638:. Esau's family is again revisited in
16:Older son of Isaac in the Hebrew Bible
2693:connects the name Esau to the Hebrew
2677:was the great grandson of Esau's son
2581:
2579:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2387:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2318:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2240:
2235:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2105:
2103:
2092:
2090:
2079:
2077:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1821:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1736:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1639:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1540:
1538:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1474:
1472:
1462:
1455:
1453:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1377:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1317:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1294:
1288:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1206:
1204:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1038:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
989:
987:
985:
979:
977:
975:
961:
959:
957:
955:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
930:
928:
923:
916:
909:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
791:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
355:Esau, a "man of the field", became a
7:
3606:T&T Clark International. p. 35.
3180:The Ultimate Who's Who in the Bible
3114:
3043:
2698:
508:
495:
438:
411:
2733:, Esau would agitate to come out.
14:
3815:The Oxford Companion to the Bible
2845:South of the Palestinian town of
3017:
2987:
2971:
2953:
2928:
2912:
2900:
33:
3845:Esau at the Jewish Encyclopedia
3741:Conder and Kitchener, 1883, p.
3602:Anderson, Bradford A. (2011).
3576:Anderson, Bradford A. (2011).
3299:The Harper Collins Study Bible
2946:Museum Meermanno-Westreenianum
2841:Reputed grave on the West Bank
1:
3666:, quoted in Scherman, p. 139.
3267:Oxford Companion to the Bible
3265:Metzger & Coogan (1993).
3120:; meaning "hairy" or "rough".
53:that critically analyze them.
19:For the 2019 drama film, see
3148:Illustrated Bible Dictionary
433:'hirsute'. The name
3078:
3063:
2863:Survey of Western Palestine
2787:Esau Selling His Birthright
2747:'s lineage is given in the
2706:
658:, he was able to drive the
516:
503:
446:
422:
340:were the sons of Isaac and
3942:
3366:10.1177/030908927700200401
2774:was a descendant of Esau.
2760:, firstborn son of Esau".
2756:, son of the concubine of
18:
3748:October 20, 2016, at the
3095:
3046:
3045:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2498:
2496:
2488:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2470:
2458:
2456:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2402:
2400:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2335:
2333:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2132:
2130:
2023:
2021:
2003:
2001:
1993:
1991:
1983:
1981:
1973:
1971:
1951:
1949:
1937:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1913:
1905:
1903:
1896:
1874:
1872:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1838:
1836:
1828:
1826:
1819:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1787:
1785:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1743:
1741:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1694:
1692:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1592:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1416:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1347:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1290:
1286:
1252:
1250:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1152:
1150:
1142:
1140:
1130:
1124:
1101:
1099:
1074:
1072:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1018:
993:
991:
983:
981:
934:
932:
921:
914:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
865:
863:
861:
841:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
328:and the elder brother of
294:. He is mentioned in the
106:
98:
96:
3434:Jamieson-Fausset-Brown.
2650:New Testament references
2599:Minor prophet references
630:and married his cousin,
585:Esau and Jacob reconcile
565:) to work for his uncle
3858:Encyclopædia Britannica
3821:Oxford University Press
3767:April 21, 2016, at the
3563:Stories of the Prophets
2685:Rabbinic Jewish sources
2628:intertestamental period
344:, and the grandsons of
3906:Book of Obadiah people
3901:Book of Malachi people
3896:Book of Genesis people
3861:(11th ed.). 1911.
3787:April 3, 2016, at the
3676:Titus death Chabad.org
3332:Jewish Virtual Library
3297:Attridge & Meeks.
3106:
2884:
2831:Cave of the Patriarchs
2794:
2691:Targum Pseudo-Jonathan
588:
483:
319:Epistle to the Hebrews
313:alludes to him in the
3921:Legendary progenitors
2801:, Esau was killed by
2791:Hendrick ter Brugghen
2785:
2717:'worthless'.
579:
477:
315:Epistle to the Romans
49:without referring to
3916:Mythological hunters
3517:, 1968, p. 224.
2669:In Islamic tradition
673:Esau had five sons:
286:is the elder son of
113:Detail of Esau from
57:improve this article
3664:Pirkei d'Rav Kahana
3252:Hebrews 11:20,12:16
2996:Figures de la Bible
454:" that he sold his
336:of the Israelites.
3809:Coogan, Michael D.
3410:Ultimate Who's Who
2980:Jan van den Hoecke
2853:in his Arab name.
2795:
2613:Siege of Jerusalem
589:
484:
3830:978-0-19-504645-8
3805:Metzger, Bruce M.
3780:Conder, 1889, p.
3760:Conder, 1881, p.
3714:Chapter 27 p. 77b
3650:Bava Batra 16b:13
3423:Exploring Genesis
3315:978-0-06-078684-7
3196:978-0-88270-372-5
3164:978-1-59605-947-4
3074:
3059:
2921:Giotto di Bondone
2815:cave of Machpelah
2799:Babylonian Talmud
2797:According to the
2716:
2704:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
514:
501:
496:נְזִיד עֲדָשִׁ֔ים
444:
432:
420:
281:
280:
85:
84:
77:
51:secondary sources
3933:
3926:Book of Jubilees
3862:
3854:
3834:
3818:
3792:
3778:
3772:
3758:
3752:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3721:
3715:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3621:
3615:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3573:
3567:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3527:Obadiah 10:13–14
3524:
3518:
3511:
3505:
3502:Genesis 22:21–22
3499:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3446:
3440:
3432:
3426:
3419:
3413:
3406:
3400:
3398:Genesis 26:34–35
3395:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3324:
3318:
3295:
3286:
3281:
3270:
3263:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3176:
3167:
3144:
3121:
3116:
3097:
3081:
3069:
3066:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3014:
2991:
2975:
2963:Bible Historiale
2957:
2932:
2916:
2904:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2703:romanized:
2702:
2700:
2655:Hebrews 12:15–16
2640:Book of Jubilees
2609:Solomon's Temple
2594:Other references
730:
729:
721:
611:Genesis 26:34–35
545:
519:
513:romanized:
512:
510:
506:
500:romanized:
499:
497:
449:
443:romanized:
442:
440:
427:
425:
415:
413:
309:. The Christian
111:
102:
100:
87:
80:
73:
69:
66:
60:
37:
36:
29:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3866:
3865:
3849:
3841:
3831:
3811:, eds. (1993).
3803:
3800:
3795:
3789:Wayback Machine
3779:
3775:
3769:Wayback Machine
3759:
3755:
3750:Wayback Machine
3740:
3736:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3708:
3704:
3696:
3692:
3685:
3681:
3674:
3670:
3662:
3658:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3634:
3630:
3624:Bereshit Rabbah
3622:
3618:
3601:
3597:
3590:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3543:
3536:
3532:
3525:
3521:
3513:Peter Ackroyd,
3512:
3508:
3500:
3496:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3433:
3429:
3420:
3416:
3407:
3403:
3396:
3392:
3385:
3381:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3213:
3206:
3202:
3198:), 2007, p. 175
3177:
3170:
3145:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2983:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2941:La Cité de Dieu
2933:
2924:
2917:
2908:
2905:
2896:
2843:
2780:
2687:
2671:
2652:
2636:
2601:
2596:
2110:
2097:
2084:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
724:Family of Esau
719:
601:
581:Francesco Hayez
543:
529:Genesis 27:1–40
522:mess of pottage
472:
397:
392:
384:Qisas al-Anbiya
296:Book of Genesis
277:
224:
201:
167:
141:
131:
121:
97:
92:
81:
70:
64:
61:
54:
38:
34:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3939:
3937:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3891:Biblical twins
3888:
3883:
3878:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3847:
3840:
3839:External links
3837:
3836:
3835:
3829:
3819:. Oxford, UK:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3773:
3753:
3734:
3716:
3711:Sefer Hayashar
3702:
3690:
3679:
3668:
3656:
3640:
3628:
3616:
3595:
3588:
3568:
3550:
3541:
3530:
3519:
3506:
3494:
3491:Genesis 36:4–5
3483:
3462:
3441:
3427:
3414:
3401:
3390:
3379:
3344:
3319:
3317:), 2006, p. 40
3287:
3271:
3255:
3244:
3233:
3222:
3219:Obadiah 1:8–21
3211:
3200:
3168:
3166:, 2006, p. 236
3131:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2968:
2959:
2952:
2950:
2934:
2927:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2842:
2839:
2835:Sefer HaYashar
2779:
2776:
2686:
2683:
2670:
2667:
2651:
2648:
2635:
2632:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2104:
2102:
2091:
2089:
2078:
2076:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1454:
1452:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
973:
972:
970:
968:
966:
963:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
922:
920:
915:
913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
855:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
789:
787:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
726:
725:
718:
715:
714:
713:
703:
685:
600:
597:
540:Genesis 27:5–7
494:stew (Hebrew:
471:
468:
396:
393:
391:
388:
338:Jacob and Esau
279:
278:
276:
275:
269:
263:
257:
251:
245:
239:
238:(twin brother)
232:
230:
226:
225:
223:
222:
216:
209:
207:
203:
202:
200:
199:
194:
189:
186:
181:
175:
173:
169:
168:
166:
165:
160:
155:
149:
147:
143:
142:
139:
137:
133:
132:
129:
127:
123:
122:
119:Andrei Mironov
115:Esau and Jacob
112:
104:
103:
94:
93:
90:
83:
82:
41:
39:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3938:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3860:
3859:
3853:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3698:Shemot Rabbah
3694:
3691:
3688:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3660:
3657:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3612:9780567368256
3609:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3591:
3589:9780567368256
3585:
3581:
3580:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3538:1 Esdras 4:45
3534:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3487:
3484:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3387:Genesis 25:30
3383:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3348:
3345:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3284:Genesis 25:25
3280:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3269:, pp. 191–92.
3268:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3230:Malachi 1:2,3
3226:
3223:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3119:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3057:
3041:
3035:
3013:
3010:
3003:
2997:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2974:
2969:
2966:c. 1360–1370)
2965:
2964:
2956:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2910:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2866:(SWP) wrote:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2827:Shemot Rabbah
2823:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2708:
2696:
2692:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2663:Malachi 1:2–3
2660:
2656:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2598:
2593:
2584:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2535:
2532:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2394:
2390:
2379:
2377:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2345:
2344:
2321:
2298:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2191:
2189:
2125:
2123:
2114:
2109:
2101:
2096:
2088:
2083:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2016:
2014:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1901:
1894:
1892:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1824:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1763:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1739:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1617:
1615:
1601:
1585:
1582:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1534:
1516:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1421:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1321:
1319:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1284:
1277:
1263:
1262:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1200:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1097:
1095:
1083:
1065:
1062:
1054:
1052:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1026:
1024:
1016:
1014:
1006:
974:
971:
969:
967:
965:
964:
953:
926:
919:
912:
908:
905:
887:
885:
869:
867:
859:
857:
856:
839:
813:
811:
795:
793:
790:
788:
751:
731:
728:
727:
723:
722:
716:
712:
708:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
684:
680:
676:
675:
674:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
606:
605:Wives of Esau
598:
596:
593:
592:Genesis 32–33
586:
582:
578:
574:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
556:Genesis 27:41
551:
549:
548:Genesis 27:37
541:
536:
534:
530:
525:
523:
518:
505:
504:nəziḏ ʿəḏāšim
493:
489:
481:
480:Benjamin West
476:
469:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
436:
430:
424:
418:
409:
405:
401:
394:
389:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
370:
365:
363:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
311:New Testament
308:
304:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
250:(grandmother)
249:
246:
244:(grandfather)
243:
240:
237:
234:
233:
231:
227:
220:
217:
214:
211:
210:
208:
204:
198:
195:
193:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
174:
170:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
148:
144:
138:
134:
128:
124:
120:
116:
110:
105:
95:
88:
79:
76:
68:
58:
52:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
31:
30:
25:
23:
3856:
3852:"Esau"
3814:
3798:Bibliography
3776:
3756:
3737:
3728:
3719:
3710:
3705:
3693:
3682:
3671:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3643:
3631:
3619:
3603:
3598:
3578:
3571:
3561:
3553:
3544:
3533:
3522:
3514:
3509:
3497:
3486:
3474:. Retrieved
3471:"Amalekites"
3465:
3453:. Retrieved
3444:
3435:
3430:
3422:
3417:
3409:
3404:
3393:
3382:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3335:. Retrieved
3331:
3322:
3298:
3266:
3247:
3236:
3225:
3214:
3203:
3179:
3147:
3117:
3098:
3087:
3076:
3061:
3012:
2995:
2961:
2939:
2885:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2834:
2824:
2796:
2786:
2769:
2762:
2749:Targum Sheni
2743:
2735:
2719:
2694:
2688:
2672:
2653:
2637:
2625:
2602:
1456:
1447:
1295:2nd daughter
1282:1st daughter
1259:
672:
609:
602:
590:
584:
571:Genesis 28:5
560:
552:
537:
526:
487:
485:
434:
403:
398:
375:
366:
361:
354:
323:
292:Hebrew Bible
283:
282:
274:(only niece)
114:
71:
65:January 2024
62:
55:Please help
43:
21:
3791:–4 in PEFQS
3771:–6 in PEFQS
3729:archive.org
3241:Romans 9:13
3178:Mandel, D.
3146:Easton, M.
3107:Hesau, Esau
2937:Augustine's
2876:ostrich egg
2659:Romans 9:13
2644:mercenaries
1261:Ishmaelites
717:Family tree
656:Ishmaelites
317:and in the
298:and by the
3870:Categories
3636:Bava Batra
3560:states in
3558:Ibn Kathir
3421:Phillips.
3307:0060786841
3208:Genesis 25
3188:0882703722
3156:1596059478
3128:References
2888:Mount Seir
2320:Aholibamah
689:Aholibamah
668:Amalekites
664:Kenizzites
648:Aholibamah
640:Genesis 36
470:Birthright
464:Mount Seir
456:birthright
400:Genesis 25
390:In Genesis
158:Aholibamah
117:(2014) by
3687:Sotah 13a
3476:8 October
3455:8 October
3374:170383632
3360:(4): 26.
3337:28 August
3085:ISO 259-3
2944:, at the
2809:, son of
2805:, son of
2621:Psalm 137
2617:Psalm 137
1458:Ammonites
670:as well.
615:Canaanite
437:(Hebrew:
417:romanized
334:patriarch
229:Relatives
3785:Archived
3765:Archived
3746:Archived
3425:, p. 284
3412:, p. 176
3408:Mandel.
3071:Tiberian
2880:cenotaph
2819:Naphtali
2731:idolatry
2634:Jubilees
2393:Basemath
2389:Mahalath
2113:Benjamin
2100:Naphtali
2064:Issachar
1449:Moabites
707:Basemath
666:and the
636:Nebaioth
632:Mahalath
623:Basemath
509:בְּכֹרָה
460:Edomites
326:Edomites
300:prophets
221:(mother)
215:(father)
172:Children
163:Basemath
3450:"Caleb"
3115:عِيسَوْ
3049:
2894:Gallery
2851:El 'Ais
2793:c. 1627
2765:Gehenna
2758:Eliphaz
2752:son of
2723:midrash
2715:
2638:In the
2626:By the
2611:in the
2605:Obadiah
2574:Eliphaz
2069:Zebulun
1420:Rebecca
1276:Bethuel
1082:Ishmael
918:Abraham
683:Eliphaz
660:Horites
628:Ishmael
619:Hittite
533:Rebekah
452:pottage
431:
419::
369:prophet
346:Abraham
342:Rebecca
307:Malachi
303:Obadiah
290:in the
262:(uncle)
260:Ishmael
256:(uncle)
242:Abraham
219:Rebecca
206:Parents
179:Eliphaz
146:Spouses
101:
3911:Nimrod
3827:
3610:
3586:
3372:
3328:"Esau"
3313:
3305:
3194:
3186:
3162:
3154:
3111:Arabic
3075:
3060:
3056:Modern
3047:עֵשָׂו
3040:Hebrew
2872:Mihrab
2803:Hushim
2754:Amalek
2739:Nimrod
2699:שָׁוְא
2560:Jaalam
2108:Joseph
2049:Simeon
2044:Reuben
1823:Zilpah
1738:Bilhah
1641:Rachel
1270:7 sons
1105:Milcah
697:Jaalam
652:Hivite
621:, and
599:Family
587:(1844)
563:Harran
517:bəḵorā
492:lentil
408:Arabic
357:hunter
332:, the
266:Joseph
192:Jaalam
140:Canaan
130:Canaan
99:עֵשָׂו
24:(film)
3886:Jacob
3700:31:17
3626:63:6.
3370:S2CID
3118:‘Īsaw
3103:Latin
3092:Greek
3088:ʕeśaw
3079:ʿĒśāw
3064:ʿĒsáv
3004:Notes
2847:Sa'ir
2811:Jacob
2778:Death
2772:Titus
2745:Haman
2727:Torah
2679:Reuel
2675:Ayyub
2567:Korah
2553:Jeush
2547:Reuel
2087:Asher
2074:Dinah
2059:Judah
1600:Jacob
1441:Laban
1413:Isaac
1119:Iscah
1005:Nahor
952:Haran
925:Hagar
911:Sarah
750:Terah
711:Reuel
701:Korah
693:Jeush
644:Adhah
603:See:
567:Laban
447:ʾəḏom
395:Birth
380:Ishaq
372:Yaqub
350:Sarah
330:Jacob
288:Isaac
272:Dinah
254:Laban
248:Sarah
236:Jacob
213:Isaac
197:Korah
188:Jeush
184:Reuel
44:uses
3881:Edom
3876:Esau
3825:ISBN
3638:16b.
3608:ISBN
3584:ISBN
3478:2014
3457:2014
3339:2015
3311:ISBN
3303:ISBN
3192:ISBN
3184:ISBN
3160:ISBN
3152:ISBN
3099:Ēsaû
3096:Ἠσαῦ
2856:The
2713:lit.
2707:šāwʾ
2695:asah
2689:The
2237:Adah
2195:Esau
2111:13.
2106:12.
2072:11.
2067:10.
2054:Levi
1900:Leah
679:Adah
488:Edom
439:אדום
435:Edom
429:lit.
423:ʿaṯā
404:esau
376:Esau
348:and
305:and
284:Esau
153:Adah
136:Died
126:Born
91:Esau
22:Esau
3782:123
3762:215
3743:309
3362:doi
3301:, (
3182:, (
3150:, (
2860:'s
2858:PEF
2807:Dan
2789:by
2098:6.
2095:Dan
2093:5.
2085:8.
2082:Gad
2080:7.
2062:9.
2057:4.
2052:3.
2047:2.
2042:1.
1112:Lot
705:By
687:By
677:By
550:).
538:In
527:In
524:".
462:in
412:عثا
362:tam
3872::
3855:.
3823:.
3807:;
3727:.
3368:.
3356:.
3330:.
3309:,
3290:^
3274:^
3258:^
3171:^
3158:,
3135:^
3113::
3109:;
3105::
3101:;
3094::
3090:;
3083:,
3068:,
3053:,
3042::
3038:;
3031:ɔː
3025:iː
2890:.
2837:.
2710:,
2701:,
2681:.
2665:.
2391:/
709::
699:,
695:,
691::
681::
607:.
583::
511:,
498:,
466:.
441:,
426:,
414:,
410::
386:.
321:.
3833:.
3731:.
3653:.
3614:.
3592:.
3480:.
3459:.
3376:.
3364::
3358:2
3341:.
3190:.
3073::
3058::
3034:/
3028:s
3022:ˈ
3019:/
2998:)
2982:)
2948:)
2923:)
569:(
554:(
544:'
482:)
78:)
72:(
67:)
63:(
59:.
26:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
