1702:
1694:
42:
5069:
744:
5080:
703:) which required interpretation and guidance from a teacher. The teachings may also be considered "self-secret", meaning that even if they were to be told directly to a person, that person would not necessarily understand the teachings without proper context. In this way, the teachings are "secret" to the minds of those who are not following the path with more than a simple sense of curiosity.
2478:
2465:
2455:
692:) in a ritual space containing the mandala of the deity. Many techniques are also commonly said to be secret, but some Vajrayana teachers have responded that secrecy itself is not important and only a side-effect of the reality that the techniques have no validity outside the teacher-student lineage.
1756:
KongtrĆ¼l defines empowerment as "what makes the mind fully ripened by planting the special seeds of the resultant four dimensions of awakening in the aggregates, elements, and sense fields of the recipient." It is also associated with the conferral of authority, in this case, someone is authorized
1751:
empowerment is the indispensable initial entry point for the practice of mantra. The reason for this is that the profound empowerment ritual produces a sudden manifestation of the ground maį¹įøala that dwells primordially within oneself. This refers to the indivisible truths of purity and equality,
1794:
The Secret empowerment, which involves receiving the nectar of the bodhichitta from the union of the vajra master and his consort (either real or imagined) which causes great bliss. According to Mipham, "the secret empowerment purifies the speech and energies into the enjoyment body"
1814:) empowerment. This involves uniting with a real or imaginary consort visualized as deities, giving rise to inner heat (tummo) and experiencing the four blisses and innate pristine awareness. Mipham states that this empowerment "purifies the mind and the essences into the
1821:
The Fourth empowerment (the "word" empowerment) involves the pointing out of ultimate reality, emptiness, or pristine awareness based on the previous experience of the third empowerment. According to Mipham, it purifies the three bodies into the essence
1764:(which may be made from flowers, colored powders, grains, paint and a mental mandala). One is not allowed to practice tantra without having received the particular empowerment. Some simpler mantra methods, such as reciting the
1842:
a similar
Vajrayana empowerment that involves the transference of spiritual power from master to augment or refine that of the disciple through the recitation of scripture or song. This oral transmission defines Vajrayana and
1979:) to the student in a way that facilitates the student's own direct perception of that nature. This teaching may be called "pointing out transmission" or "introduction to nature of mind".
3219:
2609:
1646:
1697:
His
Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama holds a vajra offering mudra while preparing the Kalachakra mandala during a Kalachakra empowerment ceremony in Washington D.C., USA
4362:
2579:
2240:
1747:. Mipham states that empowerment produces the view of mantra in one's being and that this is the basis for the practice of Vajrayana. According to Mipham,
2687:
2444:
5105:
4954:
4406:
4138:
1116:
1891:, pronounced "rigpay sall wahng"), a technical term employed within the Dzogchen lineages for a particular lineage of empowerment propagated by
4609:
2589:
1785:) empowerment, which is for purification. The vase empowerment symbolizes purification of the body, senses, and world into the emanation body (
1639:
2272:
1958:
1934:
293:
5130:
2772:
2614:
2298:. The Treasury of Knowledge. Vol. Book 6, part 4. Translated by Elio Guarisco and Ingrid McLeod. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications.
4949:
1771:
In
Unsurpassed Yoga Tantra, the ritual procedure generally includes four "wangs" (though it may include more, depending on the system):
1019:
661:
4846:
4396:
2491:
2422:
2325:
2303:
1618:
4939:
2692:
2404:
2385:
2366:
2344:
1632:
530:
2835:
4624:
4369:
939:
5016:
5006:
1556:
770:
523:
4961:
4614:
4416:
4307:
4252:
2825:
696:
4931:
4629:
4312:
2604:
2437:
278:
1895:. This empowerment consists of the direct introduction of the student to the intrinsic nature of their own mind-essence,
5125:
4514:
4386:
4357:
4059:
153:
83:
77:
3749:
5110:
4205:
4114:
4010:
3944:
3584:
3229:
2742:
2637:
1594:
1234:
5115:
5054:
4534:
3496:
2619:
2313:
126:
2968:
1061:
537:
4944:
4757:
4747:
4619:
3602:
3182:
2943:
2918:
725:
94:
3242:
2248:
5049:
4401:
4215:
4193:
4186:
4089:
3622:
3058:
3003:
2624:
2430:
1908:
1192:
1133:
1044:
765:
621:
174:
706:
Because of their role in giving access to the practices and guiding the student through them, the role of the
516:
495:
654:
4986:
4966:
4297:
4277:
4034:
3764:
3565:
3326:
3008:
2958:
1701:
1089:
952:
921:
826:
4996:
4836:
4504:
4474:
4247:
4198:
4039:
3987:
3982:
3744:
3462:
3214:
3209:
1514:
1472:
1353:
1180:
426:
5001:
4971:
4552:
4484:
4317:
4232:
4227:
4151:
4146:
4064:
2594:
1950:
1926:
1884:
1787:
1280:
411:
160:
3617:
4134:
3274:
5024:
4991:
4976:
4864:
4494:
4391:
4337:
4222:
4161:
4129:
4124:
4109:
4094:
4084:
4049:
3962:
3654:
3577:
3479:
3348:
3150:
2888:
2880:
2820:
2569:
2536:
2486:
1599:
1032:
987:
509:
130:
2805:
2732:
1797:
4831:
4710:
4544:
4519:
4509:
4469:
4446:
4329:
4302:
4262:
4181:
4171:
4099:
4026:
3457:
3314:
3095:
3073:
3025:
2845:
2645:
2501:
2481:
1611:
1606:
1175:
753:
488:
4693:
2191:
5120:
4894:
4799:
4641:
4604:
4599:
4529:
4479:
4426:
4421:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4272:
4257:
4242:
4237:
4176:
4156:
4119:
4044:
3849:
3550:
3474:
3352:
3294:
3135:
3035:
2963:
2938:
2584:
2514:
1806:
1566:
1292:
1251:
1106:
1072:
1056:
647:
544:
502:
314:
167:
134:
23:
2354:
2810:
5072:
5034:
4730:
4715:
4678:
4663:
4436:
4352:
4267:
4104:
4069:
4054:
4016:
3781:
3771:
3452:
3299:
3284:
3155:
3078:
2998:
2933:
2865:
2752:
2710:
2509:
2400:
2381:
2362:
2340:
2321:
2299:
2268:
1765:
1440:
1358:
1302:
1285:
1275:
1246:
1168:
1111:
1094:
1082:
808:
700:
3799:
4720:
4673:
4668:
4524:
4489:
4464:
4459:
4210:
4166:
4079:
3754:
3410:
3403:
3187:
3177:
3063:
2727:
2599:
1721:
To practice tantric yoga, it is considered necessary to receive a tantric empowerment (Skt.
1482:
1477:
1314:
1309:
1268:
1258:
821:
795:
733:
551:
259:
254:
120:
115:
99:
3819:
2983:
2973:
2737:
1659:
Traditionally, there are three requirements before a student may begin a tantric practice:
831:
743:
5084:
5029:
4981:
4909:
4779:
4577:
4557:
4499:
4411:
4074:
3972:
3555:
3538:
3523:
3501:
3053:
2923:
2757:
2291:
1521:
1346:
1336:
1331:
1014:
1009:
911:
3829:
3543:
2790:
2653:
1693:
5039:
4742:
4592:
4374:
3954:
3934:
3854:
3533:
3467:
3442:
3304:
1942:
1918:
1526:
1495:
1457:
1447:
1341:
1319:
1241:
1156:
1004:
841:
836:
470:
108:
3967:
3267:
3257:
5099:
4809:
4658:
3869:
3727:
3528:
3506:
3113:
2908:
2903:
2795:
2629:
2464:
1815:
1425:
1324:
999:
970:
934:
916:
896:
447:
335:
328:
4854:
3759:
3637:
2993:
2988:
1739:
695:
The secrecy of teachings was often protected through the use of allusive, indirect,
682:
is the transmission of certain teachings directly from teacher to student during an
4899:
4884:
4804:
4794:
4636:
4431:
3924:
3425:
3420:
3247:
3118:
2454:
1892:
1848:
1561:
1546:
1386:
906:
62:
3682:
3667:
3627:
2564:
675:
4869:
4859:
4698:
3839:
3824:
3607:
3415:
3343:
3123:
2953:
2855:
2702:
2574:
1714:
1539:
1077:
879:
707:
633:
229:
5079:
3013:
1839:
texts, in which the entirety of the text is read aloud from teacher to student.
4814:
4772:
4648:
4454:
4379:
3993:
3977:
3939:
3919:
3834:
3814:
3789:
3697:
3632:
3612:
3358:
3289:
3160:
3043:
2948:
2898:
2830:
2556:
2546:
2519:
1988:
1576:
1381:
1221:
1209:
1199:
1163:
901:
465:
433:
404:
390:
307:
300:
236:
224:
199:
3128:
4789:
4762:
3929:
3804:
3516:
3432:
3309:
3199:
3172:
3165:
3085:
3048:
2815:
2780:
2747:
2722:
2677:
1993:
1836:
1744:
1571:
1204:
1187:
957:
397:
68:
31:
4562:
3398:
3252:
3018:
2800:
2669:
2661:
1415:
3324:
1062:
4919:
4874:
4819:
4784:
4688:
4347:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3894:
3879:
3859:
3794:
3712:
3702:
3677:
3672:
3572:
3333:
3204:
3192:
3103:
2840:
2762:
2459:
1998:
1914:
1883:
tradition, direct introduction is called the "Empowerment of
Awareness" (
1880:
1866:
is the oral instruction and explanations on how to meditate or practice.
1734:
1467:
1403:
1128:
884:
859:
846:
775:
4824:
4767:
4752:
3899:
3889:
3864:
3739:
3734:
3692:
3662:
3594:
3560:
3511:
3447:
3388:
3383:
3279:
3237:
3140:
2978:
2928:
2715:
2541:
1761:
1710:
1551:
1507:
1502:
1398:
1297:
1263:
1051:
975:
760:
596:
368:
347:
4904:
4889:
4725:
4587:
4567:
4342:
4004:
3884:
3874:
3809:
3437:
3393:
3378:
3368:
3338:
3319:
3262:
3145:
2913:
2785:
2529:
2524:
1975:
1844:
1452:
1216:
1151:
874:
869:
864:
785:
628:
586:
579:
574:
569:
375:
354:
271:
206:
192:
1670:
A reading of the text by an authorized holder of the practice (Tib.
2296:
Systems of
Buddhist Tantra: The Indestructible Way of Secret Mantra
5044:
4879:
4737:
4703:
4683:
4653:
4582:
3999:
3844:
3722:
3717:
3687:
3642:
3489:
3484:
3363:
3068:
2893:
2860:
2850:
1896:
1810:
1781:
1706:
1700:
1692:
1462:
1420:
1410:
1363:
790:
780:
591:
440:
419:
361:
266:
138:
41:
2416:
Buddhist
Thought: A Complete Introduction to the Indian Tradition
4914:
3707:
3373:
2870:
1966:
1776:
1393:
710:
382:
2426:
1941:) refers to the teaching called "pointing out nature of mind" (
4572:
3108:
1760:
Empowerment includes introducing the student to a specific
1677:
The oral instruction on how to perform the practice (Tib.
2414:
Williams, Paul; Tribe, Anthony; Wynne, Alexander (2012).
2219:
2217:
1791:) of the deity and may include a vase filled with water.
2359:
Journey without Goal: The
Tantric Wisdom of the Buddha
2265:
Warrior-King of
Shambhala: Remembering Chƶgyam Trungpa
2245:
Dharma
Fellowship of His Holiness the Gwayala Karmapa
5015:
4930:
4845:
4543:
4445:
4328:
4025:
3953:
3780:
3653:
3593:
3228:
3094:
3034:
2879:
2771:
2701:
2555:
2500:
2318:
Luminous
Essence: A Guide to the Guhyagarbha Tantra
2033:
2021:
2241:"Biographies: Pramodavajra, Regent of the Divine"
2395:Trungpa, Chƶgyam (1992). Chƶdzin, Sherab (ed.).
2376:Trungpa, Chƶgyam (1991). Lief, Judith L. (ed.).
2438:
1640:
655:
8:
3220:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
2284:Tibetan Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction
2445:
2431:
2423:
2397:The Lion's Roar: An Introduction to Tantra
1647:
1633:
720:
662:
648:
18:
2320:. United States: Snow Lion Publications.
2153:
2141:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2045:
1847:traditions and provides them with their
4407:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2223:
2165:
2069:
2057:
2014:
732:
30:
4610:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2337:The Complete Guide to Buddhist America
2192:"Lung: Authorisation and Transmission"
2177:
2093:
2081:
1917:tradition, pointing-out instruction (
7:
2208:
1752:which are very difficult to realize.
1729:) from a qualified tantric master (
4397:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2034:Williams, Tribe & Wynne (2012)
2022:Williams, Tribe & Wynne (2012)
1117:Svatantrika-Prasaį¹
gika distinction
14:
2156:, pp. 44, 225, 229, 231ā233.
5078:
5068:
5067:
4625:Thai temple art and architecture
4370:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2610:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2476:
2463:
2453:
742:
342:Thought forms and visualisation:
40:
5106:Buddhist philosophical concepts
2477:
2267:. Boston: Wisdom Publications.
1757:to cultivate the tantric path.
713:is indispensable in VajrayÄna.
4615:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4417:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3497:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2688:Places where the Buddha stayed
1899:, by their empowering master.
1835:the "reading transmission" of
1:
4630:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2282:Kapstein, Matthew T. (2014).
1663:The ritual empowerment (Tib.
4387:Buddhism and the Roman world
4363:Decline of Buddhism in India
4358:History of Buddhism in India
2458: Topics in
2418:. United Kingdom: Routledge.
1743:refers to ritual bathing or
154:Gateway of the Hidden Flower
78:Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism
16:Ritual in Vajrayana Buddhism
5131:Japanese Vajrayana Buddhism
3585:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3325:
2335:Morreale, Don, ed. (1998).
1768:, are open to all however.
1063:
699:and metaphorical language (
609:Ordination and transmission
5147:
4535:The unanswerable questions
2399:. Shambhala Publications.
2380:. Shambhala Publications.
2361:. Shambhala Publications.
2339:. Shambhala Publications.
2286:. Oxford University Press.
1906:
84:Filipino Esoteric Buddhism
5063:
4620:Buddhist temples in Korea
3183:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3086:Three planes of existence
2693:Buddha in world religions
2472:
2198:. University of Virginia.
1946:
1922:
4402:Persecution of Buddhists
3623:Four stages of awakening
3004:Three marks of existence
2590:Physical characteristics
2263:Hayward, Jeremy (2008).
1909:Pointing-out instruction
1903:Pointing-out instruction
1146:Practices and attainment
1134:Pointing-out instruction
1045:Three marks of existence
622:Pointing-out instruction
175:True Awakening Tradition
3765:Ten principal disciples
2648:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2378:The Heart of the Buddha
2190:Karma Phuntsho (n.d.).
1804:The Knowledge wisdom, (
1733:, "vajra master"). The
4475:Buddhism and democracy
3988:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3983:Chinese Buddhist canon
3215:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3210:Early Buddhist schools
1931:ngo sprod kyi gdams pa
1754:
1718:
1698:
1515:Tibetan Buddhist canon
55:Historical traditions:
4485:Eight Consciousnesses
2595:Life of Buddha in art
1856:Explicit instruction
1749:
1704:
1696:
1090:Dependent origination
680:esoteric transmission
615:Esoteric transmission
538:Tattvasaį¹graha Tantra
4962:East Asian religions
4392:Buddhism in the West
3963:Early Buddhist texts
3578:Four Right Exertions
3044:Ten spiritual realms
2537:Noble Eightfold Path
2024:, pp. 198, 231.
1923:ą½ą½¼ą¼ą½¦ą¾¤ą¾²ą½¼ą½ą¼ą½ą¾±ą½²ą¼ą½ą½ą½ą½¦ą¼ą½ą¼
1889:rig pa'i rtsal dbang
1717:empowerment ceremony
1589:History and overview
988:Samding Dorje Phagmo
853:Second dissemination
161:New Kadampa Buddhism
5126:Vajrayana practices
5085:Religion portal
4832:Temple of the Tooth
4711:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3750:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
3243:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
3026:Two truths doctrine
2846:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2646:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2168:, pp. 153ā156.
2132:, pp. 210ā209.
2108:, pp. 204ā205.
1875:Direct introduction
1376:Institutional roles
815:First dissemination
717:In Tibetan Buddhism
531:MaƱjuÅrÄ«nÄmasamgÄ«ti
524:MaƱjuÅrÄ«-mÅ«la-kalpa
496:Cakrasaį¹vara Tantra
489:Anuttarayoga Tantra
5111:Dzogchen practices
5007:Western philosophy
4605:Dzong architecture
4427:Vipassana movement
4422:Buddhist modernism
3850:Emperor Wen of Sui
3618:PratyekabuddhayÄna
3551:Threefold Training
3353:Vipassana movement
3069:Hungry Ghost realm
2889:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
2836:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
2585:Great Renunciation
2580:Eight Great Events
2462:
1973:) nature of mind (
1955:sems kyi ngo sprod
1947:ą½¦ą½ŗą½ą½¦ą¼ą½ą¾±ą½²ą¼ą½ą½¼ą¼ą½¦ą¾¤ą¾²ą½¼ą½ą¼
1939:ngo-trƶ kyi dam-pa
1827:Oral transmission
1719:
1699:
1567:Tree of physiology
1107:Four Tenets system
545:Vajrasekhara Sutra
503:Guhyagarbha Tantra
315:Anuttarayogatantra
287:Fourfold division:
279:Tantric techniques
168:Shambhala Buddhism
33:Vajrayana Buddhism
5116:Tantric practices
5093:
5092:
4731:Om mani padme hum
4437:Women in Buddhism
4353:Buddhist councils
4223:Western countries
4011:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
3772:Shaolin Monastery
3349:Samatha-vipassanÄ
2959:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
2763:Metteyya/Maitreya
2681:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2510:Four Noble Truths
2274:978-0-86171-546-6
2072:, pp. 92ā93.
1657:
1656:
1619:Index of articles
1235:Major monasteries
1193:Tantra techniques
1112:Rangtong-Shentong
1020:10th Panchen Lama
809:Key personalities
701:twilight language
672:
671:
564:Symbols and tools
510:KulayarÄja Tantra
324:
322:Twofold division:
289:
5138:
5083:
5082:
5071:
5070:
4910:Sacred languages
4758:Maya Devi Temple
4721:Mahabodhi Temple
4525:Secular Buddhism
4490:Engaged Buddhism
3330:
3178:Tibetan Buddhism
3129:Vietnamese Thiį»n
2728:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
2679:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2631:
2480:
2479:
2467:
2457:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2424:
2419:
2410:
2391:
2372:
2355:Trungpa, Chƶgyam
2350:
2331:
2309:
2292:KongtrĆ¼l, Jamgƶn
2287:
2278:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2247:. Archived from
2227:
2221:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
1948:
1924:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1572:Festival thangka
1066:
1039:General Buddhist
746:
736:
735:Tibetan Buddhism
721:
664:
657:
650:
552:Yuthok Nyingthig
320:
285:
260:Completion stage
255:Generation stage
44:
34:
19:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5077:
5059:
5011:
4926:
4841:
4578:Ordination hall
4539:
4441:
4412:Buddhist crisis
4324:
4021:
3973:Mahayana sutras
3949:
3945:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
3776:
3649:
3589:
3539:Bodhisattva vow
3224:
3090:
3030:
2989:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
2924:Five hindrances
2875:
2767:
2697:
2551:
2496:
2468:
2451:
2413:
2407:
2394:
2388:
2375:
2369:
2353:
2347:
2334:
2328:
2312:
2306:
2290:
2281:
2275:
2262:
2254:
2252:
2238:
2235:
2230:
2222:
2215:
2207:
2203:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2164:
2160:
2154:KongtrĆ¼l (2005)
2152:
2148:
2142:Kapstein (2014)
2140:
2136:
2130:KongtrĆ¼l (2005)
2128:
2124:
2118:KongtrĆ¼l (2005)
2116:
2112:
2106:KongtrĆ¼l (2005)
2104:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2080:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2046:Morreale (1998)
2044:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
1985:
1963:sem kyi ngo-trƶ
1911:
1905:
1877:
1872:
1861:
1832:
1713:offering for a
1691:
1653:
1624:
1623:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1542:
1532:
1531:
1522:Mahayana sutras
1498:
1488:
1487:
1443:
1433:
1432:
1377:
1369:
1368:
1237:
1227:
1226:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1015:14th Dalai Lama
1010:13th Dalai Lama
994:
983:
965:
947:
929:
912:Patrul Rinpoche
854:
816:
811:
801:
800:
756:
734:
719:
668:
639:
638:
610:
602:
601:
565:
557:
556:
517:MahÄmÄyÄ Tantra
484:
476:
475:
461:
453:
452:
427:Luminosity yoga
250:
242:
241:
220:
212:
211:
188:
180:
179:
52:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5144:
5142:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5098:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5075:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5021:
5019:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4942:
4936:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4851:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4642:Greco-Buddhist
4634:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4593:Burmese pagoda
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4549:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4375:Greco-Buddhism
4372:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4308:United Kingdom
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4253:Czech Republic
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4132:
4127:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4017:Abhidharmadīpa
4014:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3935:B. R. Ambedkar
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3855:Songtsen Gampo
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3534:Eight precepts
3531:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3322:
3312:
3307:
3305:Five Strengths
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2944:Mental factors
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2796:MahamoggallÄna
2793:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2711:AvalokiteÅvara
2707:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2411:
2405:
2392:
2386:
2373:
2367:
2351:
2345:
2332:
2327:978-1559393270
2326:
2314:Mipham, Jamgon
2310:
2305:978-1559392105
2304:
2288:
2279:
2273:
2260:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2226:, p. 106.
2224:Hayward (2008)
2213:
2201:
2182:
2170:
2166:Trungpa (1991)
2158:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2120:, p. 206.
2110:
2098:
2086:
2074:
2070:Trungpa (1985)
2062:
2060:, p. 144.
2058:Trungpa (1992)
2050:
2048:, p. 215.
2038:
2036:, p. 198.
2026:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1907:Main article:
1904:
1901:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1840:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1802:
1792:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:Wall paintings
1554:
1549:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:Nyingma Gyubum
1524:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1458:Galdan Namchot
1455:
1450:
1448:Chotrul Duchen
1444:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:AvalokiteÅvara
1166:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1005:5th Dalai Lama
1002:
996:
995:
985:
984:
979:
978:
973:
967:
966:
961:
960:
955:
949:
948:
943:
942:
940:Rangjung Dorje
937:
931:
930:
925:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
893:
892:
888:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
856:
855:
850:
849:
844:
842:Trisong Detsen
839:
837:Songtsen Gampo
834:
829:
824:
818:
817:
812:
807:
806:
803:
802:
799:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
757:
752:
751:
748:
747:
739:
738:
730:
729:
718:
715:
670:
669:
667:
666:
659:
652:
644:
641:
640:
637:
636:
631:
625:
624:
618:
617:
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
600:
599:
594:
589:
583:
582:
577:
572:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
555:
554:
548:
547:
541:
540:
534:
533:
527:
526:
520:
519:
513:
512:
506:
505:
499:
498:
492:
491:
485:
482:
481:
478:
477:
474:
473:
471:Ullambana Puja
468:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
451:
450:
444:
443:
437:
436:
430:
429:
423:
422:
416:
415:
408:
407:
401:
400:
394:
393:
379:
378:
372:
371:
365:
364:
358:
357:
351:
350:
339:
338:
332:
331:
318:
317:
311:
310:
304:
303:
297:
296:
275:
274:
269:
263:
262:
257:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
233:
232:
227:
221:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
203:
202:
196:
195:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
171:
170:
164:
163:
157:
156:
145:
144:
143:
142:
123:
112:
111:
105:
104:
103:
102:
97:
88:
87:
81:
74:
73:
72:
71:
66:
63:Burmese-Bengal
53:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5143:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5074:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4847:Miscellaneous
4844:
4838:
4837:Vegetarianism
4835:
4833:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4659:Buddha in art
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:United States
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:Padmasambhava
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3782:Major figures
3779:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3728:Western tulku
3726:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3529:Five precepts
3527:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3507:Dhamma vicaya
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
3273:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:Enlightenment
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2909:Dhamma theory
2907:
2905:
2904:Buddha-nature
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2743:Samantabhadra
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2406:0-87773-654-5
2402:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2387:0-87773-592-1
2383:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2368:0-394-74194-3
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2346:1-57062-270-1
2342:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2251:on 2020-02-04
2250:
2246:
2242:
2239:Anon (2005).
2237:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2183:
2180:, p. 89.
2179:
2178:Mipham (2009)
2174:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2147:
2144:, p. 81.
2143:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2096:, p. 90.
2095:
2094:Mipham (2009)
2090:
2087:
2084:, p. 93.
2083:
2082:Mipham (2009)
2078:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1695:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1427:
1426:Western tulku
1424:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
1000:Je Tsongkhapa
998:
997:
992:
991:
990:
989:
981:
980:
977:
974:
972:
971:Sakya Pandita
969:
968:
963:
962:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
945:
944:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
927:
926:
923:
920:
918:
917:Dudjom Lingpa
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
897:Yeshe Tsogyal
895:
894:
890:
889:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
852:
851:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
822:PadmasambhÄva
820:
819:
814:
813:
810:
805:
804:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
755:
750:
749:
745:
741:
740:
737:
731:
727:
723:
722:
716:
714:
712:
709:
704:
702:
698:
693:
691:
690:
685:
681:
677:
665:
660:
658:
653:
651:
646:
645:
643:
642:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
623:
620:
619:
616:
613:
612:
606:
605:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
561:
560:
553:
550:
549:
546:
543:
542:
539:
536:
535:
532:
529:
528:
525:
522:
521:
518:
515:
514:
511:
508:
507:
504:
501:
500:
497:
494:
493:
490:
487:
486:
483:Tantric texts
480:
479:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
457:
456:
449:
446:
445:
442:
439:
438:
435:
432:
431:
428:
425:
424:
421:
418:
417:
413:
410:
409:
406:
403:
402:
399:
396:
395:
392:
389:
388:
387:
386:
384:
377:
374:
373:
370:
367:
366:
363:
360:
359:
356:
353:
352:
349:
346:
345:
344:
343:
337:
336:Outer Tantras
334:
333:
330:
329:Inner Tantras
327:
326:
325:
323:
316:
313:
312:
309:
306:
305:
302:
299:
298:
295:
292:
291:
290:
288:
283:
282:
280:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
246:
245:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
226:
223:
222:
216:
215:
208:
205:
204:
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
190:
184:
183:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
151:
150:
149:
148:New branches:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
122:
119:
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
106:
101:
98:
96:
93:
92:
90:
89:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
58:
57:
56:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
29:
25:
21:
20:
5025:Bodhisattvas
4945:Christianity
4940:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
4805:Dharmachakra
4795:Prayer wheel
4785:Prayer beads
4553:Architecture
4432:969 Movement
4216:Saudi Arabia
4194:Central Asia
4187:South Africa
4009:
3992:
3925:Panchen Lama
3830:BuddhapÄlita
3426:Satipatthana
3421:Mindful Yoga
3334:Recollection
3248:Brahmavihara
3119:Japanese Zen
3114:Chinese Chan
3074:Animal realm
2881:Key concepts
2703:Bodhisattvas
2515:Three Jewels
2415:
2396:
2377:
2358:
2336:
2317:
2295:
2283:
2264:
2253:. Retrieved
2249:the original
2244:
2204:
2195:
2185:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2137:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2017:
1974:
1970:
1969:points out (
1962:
1954:
1938:
1930:
1912:
1893:Jigme Lingpa
1888:
1878:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1849:nomenclature
1828:
1805:
1798:sambhogakaya
1796:
1786:
1780:
1770:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1687:
1686:Empowerment
1678:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1562:Ashtamangala
1547:Sand mandala
1387:Panchen Lama
1354:Tashi Lhunpo
986:
907:Jigme Lingpa
827:ÅÄntarakį¹£ita
705:
694:
688:
687:
683:
679:
673:
614:
381:
380:
341:
340:
321:
319:
286:
284:
277:
276:
147:
146:
59:Ari-Acharya
54:
4870:Dharma talk
4699:Asalha Puja
4495:Eschatology
4298:Switzerland
4278:New Zealand
4206:Middle East
4115:Philippines
4035:Afghanistan
3840:Bodhidharma
3825:Buddhaghosa
3745:Householder
3655:Monasticism
3608:Bodhisattva
3463:Prostration
3416:Mindfulness
3344:Anapanasati
3327:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
3124:Korean Seon
3064:Asura realm
3059:Human realm
2999:Ten Fetters
2954:Parinirvana
2856:Uppalavanna
2821:MahÄkaccana
2806:MahÄkassapa
2738:Kį¹£itigarbha
2733:ÄkÄÅagarbha
2630:SuddhodÄna
2575:Four sights
2502:Foundations
2233:Works cited
2209:Anon (2005)
1870:In Dzogchen
1816:dharma body
1788:nirmanakaya
1766:mani mantra
1715:Vajrakilaya
1281:Mindrolling
1078:Bodhisattva
880:Sukhasiddhi
870:Abhayakirti
708:Vajracharya
684:empowerment
634:Vajracharya
230:Bodhisattva
116:Inner Asian
91:East Asian
5100:Categories
4987:Psychology
4967:Gnosticism
4955:Comparison
4950:Influences
4932:Comparison
4815:Bhavacakra
4773:Kushinagar
4748:Pilgrimage
4694:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
4649:Bodhi Tree
4465:Buddhology
4455:Abhidharma
4447:Philosophy
4380:Menander I
4248:Costa Rica
4199:Uzbekistan
4040:Bangladesh
3994:Dhammapada
3978:Pali Canon
3940:Ajahn Chah
3920:Dalai Lama
3820:KumÄrajÄ«va
3815:Vasubandhu
3790:The Buddha
3698:Zen master
3633:Sakadagami
3613:Buddhahood
3544:Pratimokį¹£a
3359:Shikantaza
3315:Meditation
3290:Deity yoga
3161:Madhyamaka
3054:Deva realm
2949:Mindstream
2899:Bodhicitta
2811:Aį¹
gulimÄla
2678:Devadatta
2654:YaÅodharÄ
2557:The Buddha
2547:Middle Way
2255:2007-11-15
2005:References
1989:Initiation
1731:Vajracarya
1577:Mani stone
1382:Dalai Lama
1222:Buddhahood
1210:Dream yoga
1200:Deity yoga
1176:Meditation
1164:Bodhicitta
902:Longchenpa
832:KamalaÅÄ«la
678:Buddhism,
466:Ganachakra
441:Death yoga
434:Dream yoga
420:Inner heat
405:Deity yoga
308:Yogatantra
301:Charyayoga
237:Kalachakra
225:Buddhahood
200:Mahasiddha
51:Traditions
5121:Vajrayana
5055:Festivals
5035:Buddhists
4997:Theosophy
4800:Symbolism
4790:Hama yumi
4763:Bodh Gaya
4530:Socialism
4505:Evolution
4480:Economics
4318:Venezuela
4233:Australia
4228:Argentina
4152:Sri Lanka
4147:Singapore
4065:Indonesia
4027:Countries
3968:Tripiį¹aka
3930:Ajahn Mun
3805:Nagarjuna
3800:AÅvaghoį¹£a
3683:AnagÄrika
3678:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
3673:ÅrÄmaį¹era
3668:Bhikkhunī
3628:SotÄpanna
3517:Passaddhi
3458:Offerings
3433:Nekkhamma
3310:Iddhipada
3230:Practices
3200:Theravada
3173:Vajrayana
3166:Yogachara
3136:Pure Land
3049:Six Paths
3036:Cosmology
2816:Anuruddha
2791:SÄriputta
2781:Kaundinya
2773:Disciples
2748:VajrapÄį¹i
2600:Footprint
2565:TathÄgata
2010:Citations
1994:Shaktipat
1971:ngo sprod
1837:sutrayana
1745:anointing
1441:Festivals
1205:Guru yoga
1188:Vajrayana
1157:PÄramitÄs
1057:Cosmology
1033:Teachings
958:Taranatha
676:VajrayÄna
460:Festivals
412:Six yogas
398:Guru yoga
294:Kriyayoga
249:Practices
5073:Category
5002:Violence
4972:Hinduism
4920:Sanskrit
4875:Hinayana
4860:AmitÄbha
4820:Swastika
4689:Uposatha
4679:Holidays
4664:Calendar
4510:Humanism
4348:Kanishka
4338:Timeline
4162:Thailand
4130:Kalmykia
4125:Buryatia
4110:Pakistan
4095:Mongolia
4090:Maldives
4085:Malaysia
4050:Cambodia
3915:Shamarpa
3910:Nichiren
3860:Xuanzang
3795:Nagasena
3713:Rinpoche
3443:PÄramitÄ
3285:Devotion
3205:Navayana
3193:Dzogchen
3156:Nichiren
3104:Mahayana
3096:Branches
2974:Saį¹
khÄra
2723:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
2680:(cousin)
2672:(cousin)
2640:(mother)
2632:(father)
2620:Miracles
2570:Birthday
2487:Glossary
2460:Buddhism
2357:(1985).
2316:(2009).
2294:(2005).
1999:Subitism
1983:See also
1915:Dzogchen
1881:Dzogchen
1740:abhiį¹£eka
1735:Sanskrit
1723:abhiį¹£eka
1600:Timeline
1468:Dosmoche
1404:Rinpoche
1293:Narthang
1252:Dzogchen
1129:Dzogchen
982:Bodongpa
885:Milarepa
847:Ralpacan
726:a series
724:Part of
697:symbolic
689:abhiį¹£eka
448:Sex yoga
193:Tantrism
125:Altaic (
109:Nepalese
100:Japanese
24:a series
22:Part of
5050:Temples
5030:Buddhas
4992:Science
4982:Judaism
4977:Jainism
4895:Lineage
4855:AbhijƱÄ
4825:Thangka
4768:Sarnath
4753:Lumbini
4674:Funeral
4669:Cuisine
4545:Culture
4520:Reality
4470:Creator
4460:Atomism
4330:History
4303:Ukraine
4263:Germany
4182:Senegal
4172:Vietnam
4100:Myanmar
3900:Shinran
3890:Karmapa
3865:Shandao
3835:DignÄga
3760:ÅrÄvaka
3740:Donchee
3735:Kappiya
3693:Sayadaw
3663:Bhikkhu
3638:AnÄgÄmi
3595:Nirvana
3561:Samadhi
3448:Paritta
3389:Tonglen
3384:Mandala
3339:Smarana
3320:Mantras
3268:Upekkha
3238:Bhavana
3188:Shingon
3141:Tiantai
2994:TathÄtÄ
2984:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
2979:Skandha
2969:Saį¹sÄra
2964:Rebirth
2939:Kleshas
2929:Indriya
2831:Subhūti
2716:Guanyin
2670:Änanda
2662:RÄhula
2542:Nirvana
2482:Outline
2196:Mandala
1965:). The
1943:Tibetan
1919:Tibetan
1762:mandala
1725:; Tib.
1711:mandala
1612:Culture
1607:Outline
1595:History
1552:Thangka
1508:Tengyur
1503:Kangyur
1483:Losoong
1478:Sho Dun
1399:Karmapa
1359:Tsurphu
1320:Ramoche
1303:Pabonka
1298:Nechung
1286:Namgyal
1276:Labrang
1264:Jokhang
1247:Drepung
1242:Tradruk
1217:Thukdam
1123:Nyingma
1101:Tibetan
1073:Rebirth
1064:Saį¹sÄra
1052:Skandha
993:Gelugpa
976:Gorampa
953:Dolpopa
891:Nyingma
761:Nyingma
754:Schools
597:Yab-Yum
391:Ngƶndro
369:Thangka
348:Mandala
219:Pursuit
187:History
135:b, t, k
121:Tibetan
95:Chinese
5045:Sutras
5040:Suttas
4905:Siddhi
4890:Koliya
4865:BrahmÄ
4780:Poetry
4726:Mantra
4716:Kasaya
4588:Pagoda
4568:Kyaung
4563:VihÄra
4558:Temple
4500:Ethics
4343:Ashoka
4293:Sweden
4288:Poland
4283:Norway
4273:Mexico
4258:France
4243:Canada
4238:Brazil
4177:Africa
4157:Taiwan
4120:Russia
4045:Bhutan
4005:Vinaya
3885:Naropa
3875:Saraha
3810:Asanga
3566:PrajƱÄ
3475:Refuge
3438:Nianfo
3399:Tertƶn
3394:Tantra
3379:Ganana
3369:Tukdam
3295:DhyÄna
3263:Mudita
3258:Karuį¹Ä
3151:Risshū
3146:Huayan
3079:Naraka
3019:AnattÄ
3014:Dukkha
3009:Anicca
2914:Dharma
2866:Channa
2801:Änanda
2786:Assaji
2753:Skanda
2656:(wife)
2625:Family
2605:Relics
2530:Sangha
2525:Dharma
2520:Buddha
2403:
2384:
2365:
2343:
2324:
2302:
2271:
1976:rig pa
1858:(thri)
1845:Ngagpa
1829:(lung)
1807:prajƱa
1688:(wang)
1473:Monlam
1453:Dajyur
1416:Tertƶn
1315:Ralung
1310:Palcho
1269:Kumbum
1259:Ganden
1152:Lamrim
1083:Dharma
946:Jonang
922:Mipham
875:Niguma
865:Talika
786:Jonang
776:Bodong
629:Samaya
587:Phurba
580:Melong
575:Ghanta
570:Damaru
376:Yantra
355:Mantra
272:Tukdam
207:Sahaja
69:Yunnan
5017:Lists
4885:Kalpa
4880:Iddhi
4743:Music
4738:Mudra
4704:Vassa
4684:Vesak
4654:Budai
4600:Candi
4583:Stupa
4515:Logic
4268:Italy
4167:Tibet
4105:Nepal
4075:Korea
4070:Japan
4060:India
4055:China
4000:Sutra
3955:Texts
3905:DÅgen
3895:HÅnen
3880:AtiÅa
3845:Zhiyi
3755:Achar
3723:Tulku
3718:Geshe
3703:RÅshi
3688:Ajahn
3643:Arhat
3603:Bodhi
3573:VÄ«rya
3490:Sacca
3485:Satya
3480:SÄdhu
3468:Music
3411:Merit
3404:Terma
3364:Zazen
3300:Faith
3253:MettÄ
2934:Karma
2894:Bardo
2861:Asita
2851:Khema
2841:UpÄli
2826:Nanda
2664:(son)
2638:MÄyÄ
2615:Films
2492:Index
1951:Wylie
1927:Wylie
1897:rigpa
1885:Wylie
1822:body.
1811:jƱana
1782:bumpa
1737:term
1707:torma
1496:Texts
1463:Losar
1421:Tulku
1411:Geshe
1364:Yerpa
1347:Shalu
1337:Sanga
1332:Sakya
1181:Laity
1095:Karma
964:Sakya
935:Marpa
928:Kagyu
860:AtiÅa
791:Gelug
781:Kagyu
771:Sakya
766:Kadam
592:Vajra
362:Mudra
267:Phowa
4915:PÄįø·i
4900:MÄra
4810:Flag
4211:Iran
4135:Tuva
4080:Laos
3708:Lama
3556:ÅÄ«la
3524:ÅÄ«la
3512:PÄ«ti
3502:Sati
3453:Puja
3374:Koan
3280:DÄna
2871:Yasa
2758:TÄrÄ
2401:ISBN
2382:ISBN
2363:ISBN
2341:ISBN
2322:ISBN
2300:ISBN
2269:ISBN
1967:lama
1864:Trhi
1777:Vase
1775:The
1727:wang
1709:and
1679:thri
1672:lung
1665:wang
1394:Lama
1342:Sera
1325:Rato
796:RimƩ
711:Lama
383:Yoga
4637:Art
4573:Wat
3109:Zen
1959:THL
1935:THL
1913:In
1879:In
1540:Art
674:In
5102::
4139:ru
2243:.
2216:^
2194:.
1961::
1957:,
1953::
1949:,
1945::
1937::
1933:,
1929::
1925:,
1921::
1887::
1818:."
1801:).
1705:A
728:on
137:,
133:,
129:,
26:on
4141:)
4137:(
3355:)
3351:(
2446:e
2439:t
2432:v
2409:.
2390:.
2371:.
2349:.
2330:.
2308:.
2277:.
2258:.
2211:.
1851:.
1809:-
1795:(
1779:(
1681:)
1674:)
1667:)
1648:e
1641:t
1634:v
686:(
663:e
656:t
649:v
414::
385::
281::
141:)
139:y
131:x
127:o
86:ā
80:ā
65:ā
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
