1397:, offering his services. His offer was accepted, and he was appointed the medical advisor and secretary to the Council the following month, with an annual salary of £1,500 (equivalent to $ 116,000 in 2022). The position was nominally a part-time one, but Keogh worked full time. The council was moribund when he arrived, but he effected sweeping changes. In the early 1950s there were only two paid staff; fifteen years later there were twenty, including a public relations officer. Keogh realised that fund raising campaign was required, and he found the man to run it: William Kilpatrick. He was sent to the United States to study modern fundraising techniques. Kilpatrick brought back the concept of the doorknock appeal. A 1958 fundraising drive that aimed to raise £500,000 wound up raking in £1,350,000 (equivalent to $ 95,144,000 in 2022).
1440:, in 1963, and an education programs aimed at children began the following year. A member of the public wrote in to Keogh saying that many shopkeepers were unaware that it was illegal to sell cigarettes to children, and that perhaps warning labels should be placed on the packets. Keogh felt that this was a good idea, and wrote to the Department of Health. It would take many years, but this would be adopted. During his time on the Anti-Cancer Council lung cancer rates doubled. He felt partly responsible, because cigarettes had been provided free to the soldiers during the war. He fought for cancer to be considered a military service-related disability. Keogh retired in May 1968.
1275:(NHMRC), which was responsible for recommending research grants. The NHMRC's funding for research was greatly increased during the early postwar years, with it rising from £46,000 in 1948 (equivalent to $ 6,367,000 in 2022) to £991,000 (equivalent to $ 70,330,000 in 2022). The war had changed the image of medical research, and the teaching hospitals began establishing clinical research units. The Royal Melbourne Hospital created one in 1946, followed by the Royal Children's Hospital in 1948 and the Alfred in 1949. Many of these units were headed by Keogh's protégés.
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numbers were low, the disease had a high fatality rate. Boyd conducted some tests with mice, and determined that the
Australian vaccine produced by CSL did not have the same amount of the Vi antigen and therefore was not as effective as it British counterpart. A more virulent strain was sent to Australia to improve the vaccine being produced there. In the meantime, Keogh had all members of the AIF in the Middle East given a booster shot of the British vaccine.
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supplies such as netting, insecticides and repellents, the result was a medical disaster. In the 13-week period from 31 October 1942 to 1 January 1943, the Army reported 4,137 battle casualties, but 14,011 casualties from tropical diseases, of which 12,240 were from malaria. The government grimly contemplated disbanding divisions to replace malaria casualties. "Our worst enemy in New Guinea," Blamey declared, "is not the Nip—it’s the bite."
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1307:, the Victorian minister for health announced that Keogh had been appointed to a three-year term as Director of Tuberculosis, with a salary of £3,000 (equivalent to $ 349,000 in 2022). This was part of an Australia-wide attack on the disease by the state and federal governments. Cases were detected by mass but not compulsory chest X-rays. Those identified with the disease were quarantined in a
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1425:, to visit Victoria at the Anti-Cancer Council's expense, and he arranged for a cytology unit to be established at Prince Henry's Hospital, to which the Anti-Cancer Council contributed £25,000 (equivalent to $ 1,576,000 in 2022). In April 1965, 100 pap tests were conducted in Victoria each week; by June, following an education campaign, the number had risen to 1,000.
1330:, which enabled patients to be cured and returned to the community more quickly. This reduced the waiting lists for beds. In 1952, Keogh confidently reported that notifications had reached their peak, and in 1955 he was able to release 250 beds. Keogh resigned in 1955, confident that campaign was working. Indeed it was: cases declined from 1,057 in 1954 to 274 in 1977.
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that serum could be kept at room temperature. CSL supplied a quantity for testing, and
Williams brought it from Australia in his personal baggage. It was found that serum could be transported and stored at room temperature in sealed containers for up to a year. Keogh trained a skilled transfusion staff under Sister Ellen Margaret (Bobbie) Roberts.
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1956, when the vaccinations commenced, there were 4,168 cases of polio in
Australia. In the twelve months after July 1956 there were 62 cases. There were 278 cases between July 1958 and June 1961, and as the pool of infection shrank, the number of reported cases dropped to zero. The locally-produced Salk vaccine was replaced with the imported
1124:) from the 8th Employment Company. The volunteers were infected with strains of malaria from infected mosquitoes, or from the blood of other test subjects, which was then treated with various drugs. The volunteers were rewarded with three weeks' leave and a certificate of appreciation signed by Blamey. The LHQ Medical Research Unit researched
1233:, then emplaned for Australia on 14 February, and he ceased to be part of the Australian Military Mission to the United States. He was transferred to the Reserve of Officers on 12 April with the rank of lieutenant colonel and the honorary rank of colonel. He was granted permission to wear his uniform as an Australian observer at the
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supplemental examination. In his third year he only managed to pass his anatomy exam because
Clifford Henry Searby, a member of the medical faculty that he had met while serving in Egypt, intervened on his behalf. Thereafter, Keogh's marks gradually improved. In his fourth year he started clinical training at
1350:. Salk contacted Burnet, and Burnet spoke to Keogh about the prospect of mass-producing the vaccine in Australia. The vaccine used dead polio viruses, and they were aware of the danger of an improperly prepared or tested Salk vaccine. Just such an incident did occur in the United States in 1955. In the
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For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. On the 29th
September 1918 near Quennemont Farm, he took charge of a section whose officer had become a casualty, and moved the section forward with a battalion and got them into action under heavy artillery and machine gun fire, engaging parties of the
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Keogh relinquished his appointment as
Director of Hygiene, Entomology and Pathology on 25 April 1945, handing over to Ford, and became the Assistant Director General of Medical Services (ADGMS) in the Australian Military Mission to the United States, based in Washington, DC. He arrived in the United
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types A and B, known as the TAB vaccine. When the Second AIF was formed, vaccination was made compulsory. In 1940 there were 0.49 cases per 1,000 personnel in the AIF but in 1941 the incidence rose to 1.05 per thousand, which was much higher than among
British troops in the Middle East. Although the
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at the ANU, fearing that it would take funds away from existing institutions like CSL, but this proved to not be the case. Keogh was asked for advice on the creation of a microbiology department at the ANU. He suggested a collection of simple huts that could be erected quickly and cheaply and later
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headquarters (LHQ) on 11 May as the
Assistant Director of Pathology. He was promoted to the temporary rank of lieutenant colonel on 13 November 1942, and temporary colonel on 13 November 1943, and became the Director of Hygiene, Entomology and Pathology on 23 March 1944. Although he was located at
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was another issue examined. While in the United States Keogh and
Williams had seen dried serum. Efforts were made to prepare it in Australia, but the problem then arose of how to reconstitute it, which required sterile, distilled water, something not so easy to obtain in the field. Keogh speculated
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The
Australian Army's biggest problem was malaria. Despite the experience with malaria in the Middle East, most of the troops had a poor understanding of anti-malaria precautions and few medical officers had encountered the disease. In combination with critical shortages of drugs and anti-malarial
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Frustrated in his ambition to become a farmer, Keogh returned to the University of Melbourne in 1922 to study medicine. It was three years before he achieved a pass for the full year in his end-of-year exams; in his first year he passed zoology and in his second year passed physiology only after a
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research. Between 1958 and 1968, the Anti-Cancer Council dispensed $ 1,800,000 (equivalent to $ 25,043,000 in 2022) in research grants. In those days cancer was surrounded by superstition and stigma. There was no cancer equivalent to the chest X-rays used to find tuberculosis, but there was a
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Keogh went to the United States to see Salk and Bazeley in person in 1955. Bazeley arranged for the purchase of the necessary equipment, and initiated mass production at CSL. The NHMRC set up a committee consisting of Keogh, Burnet and Fenner to supervise the campaign. Between July 1953 and July
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Keogh was admitted to hospital at Fisherman's Hut at Anzac on 26 September 1915 and was discharged on 2 October. By mid-October battle casualties and disease had reduced the number of the 3rd Light Horse Field Ambulance's stretcher bearers from thirty-two to seven. Keogh returned to Mudros on 10
711:. He moved in in November 1920, and Keogh stayed with him for the first year, working as a farm hand in the hope of qualifying for a land grant himself, but in 1921 his application was again declined, as was his father's proposal in June 1921 that the farm be subdivided to give him a plot.
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with their father's brother, Eustace Keogh, a medical doctor. His mother inherited £2,000 (equivalent to $ 704,000 in 2022) from her father-in-law Edmund Keogh's estate and used the money to buy a property and open a hostel for nurses, which evolved into a nurses' employment agency.
1144:. Atebrin was found to not just suppress malaria, but to kill it. Keogh and Ford adopted an aggressive strategy, supplying the troops with atebrin and forcing them to take it. By December 1944, the incidence of malaria had fallen to 14.3 cases per 1,000.
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was not overlooked, but his mother had converted only before marriage and she put a high value on her children receiving the best possible education. He commenced there in 1911, and the next year he won a half-scholarship for his final year, along with
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fire. When they got there, they were not given replacement stretchers, and were sent back without them. Thereafter, many of the wounded had to be carried back on the backs of the stretcher bearers. The 3rd Field Ambulance was called upon again for the
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was another cancer that was amenable to early detection and action. Keogh co-wrote a paper on the subject, but the Anti-Cancer Council only commenced major public awareness campaigns in the 1970s. However a killer that attracted Keogh's attention was
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in Parkville. He bequeathed his body to the anatomy department of the University of Melbourne to be used for training medical students, but his bequest was not accepted. His remains were cremated and interred with those of his parents at
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and he earned an honour in bacteriology. But in his final year examinations in 1927, he gained first-class honours in medicine, second-class in surgery and third-class in obstetrics and gynaecology. He was awarded the degrees of
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Keogh's appointment as ADGMS was relinquished on 12 December, and he spent Christmas with his niece Dawn Bohnert in West Virginia. He sailed to England on 23 January 1946 to finalise arrangements for fellowships with the
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On 6 July 1939, Keogh and his friend Stanley Williams from the Royal Children's Hospital left for the United States to attend medical conferences in New York and San Francisco. In New York he met up with his old friend
551:. Medical arrangements for the battle were deplorable. Stretcher bearers delivered wounded to the casualty clearing stations at the beach, a distance of about 1 mile (1.6 km) but over mountainous terrain and under
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in New Guinea, and introduced him to Lieutenant H. H. Kretchmar, a chemist. He directed them to establish a production facility by Christmas. They set off on a fact-finding mission to the United States. They visited
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in Melbourne, he spent much of his time further north. He frequently visited Sydney, where he established an Army School of Tropical Medicine there. He also visited New Guinea from 26 February to 9 March 1945.
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Keogh never married. He was homosexual and had relationships with a series of partners. He was always discreet, as the medical profession was homophobic at the time. On 8 May 1970, Keogh participated in the
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1354:, an improperly tested Salk vaccine had killed 5 vaccinated children and paralysed 51. If that was not bad enough, it also started a polio epidemic in which another 113 people were paralysed and 5 died.
483:(AIF). As he was underage, he needed a signed letter of permission from his mother. He gave his religion as "unitarian". He joined the 3rd Light Horse Field Ambulance, the medical unit supporting the
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had become available, but his predecessor, Bell Ferguson, had been skeptical about its efficacy and preferred the more traditional bed rest. Two new drugs became available in the early 1950s,
731:, Keogh was accepted by The Alfred Hospital. But clinical medicine was not to his taste; he preferred the work of a researcher. His friend Ian Jeffreys Wood's father, Alan Jeffreys Wood was a
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594:, ostensibly to complete his medical degree. He adopted a new nickname. Henceforth family members and old friends would still call him "Es" but to everyone else he was known as "Bill".
1436:. The connection between smoking and lung cancer had been noted and documented in the early 1950s. Keogh wrote an editorial warning against smoking in the Anti-Cancer Council's organ,
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on 17 May, and the 2/2nd General Hospital opened there. In addition to his routine duties with the hospital, Keogh was appointed an advisor on pathology to the medical staff of the
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With the war over, Keogh returned to CSL as its Deputy Director for Research. Between 1946 and 1949, he authored or co-authored five articles, three of which were published in
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nuclear tests in July 1946, but for some reason the United States authorities did not let him attend. He was officially transferred to the retired list on 2 November 1952.
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394:; his mother was engaged to care for four young children whose parents, friends of hers, had been killed in an accident. For a time, Esmond and his brother Gerry lived in
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1040:, convinced Wavell that they were serious. Wavell altered his campaign plan to position allied forces further south, away from the areas where malaria was hyperendemic.
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headquarters in Australia in 1942 and the Director of Hygiene, Entomology and Pathology in 1944. In these roles he directed the Australian Army's struggle against
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decried their report as "typical of a very non-medical and non-military spirit". A face-to-face meeting held with Boyd and Fairley supported by Keogh, Brigadier
583:. Keogh's father and brother Gerry enlisted in the AIF the following year; the exception was his sister Lesbia, who protested against the war as a member of the
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282:(21 November 1895 – 30 September 1970) was an Australian physician, medical scientist, and army officer who was instrumental in saving thousands of lives from
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Fairley drew up a comprehensive strategy to combat malaria; its implementation was Keogh's responsibility. The LHQ Medical Research Unit was established in
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for his own collection. Partly this was to support struggling artists, but he genuinely admired their work, and he proudly displayed them in his home.
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building on 5 October. Sir Benjamin Keith Rank gave the memorial address. Keogh's papers are held by the archives of the Cancer Council of Victoria.
386:, and a younger brother, Gerard Basil (Gerry). His father's estate agency business failed and his parents separated around 1900. His father moved to
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3007:; Keogh, E. V. (1 July 1938). "Preliminary Observations on the Virus Responsible for the Victorian and Tasmanian Epidemics of Poliomyelitis, 1937".
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Training was haphazard; new medical officers would do short tours of duty to relieve the regular medical officers at outstations. Keogh was sent to
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For Keogh, there was only one man to lead the effort in Australia: Bazeley, who had set up penicillin production during the war. With the help of
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Back in Egypt, the 3rd Field Ambulance was stationed at the hospital at Heliopolis. Keogh was reunited with his sister Estelle, who had joined
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enemy and preventing them bringing light machine guns into action against our infantry. Throughout he displayed great skill and leadership.
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1373:. On his return to Melbourne, Ferris established a virus testing laboratory at Fairfield that would play a key role in the polio campaign.
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to conserve drinking water. It helped establish a hospital there for 200 patients. It returned to Anzac on 3 August to participate in the
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1478:. He had requested that no obituaries be written and no memorial raised. His friends and colleagues arranged a memorial gathering at the
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in 1919, but was unsuccessful. His father had better luck, and was granted a small 130-acre (53 ha) dairy farm with fifteen cows in
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November as part of the first stage of the evacuation of Gallipoli. From there, the 3rd Field Ambulance returned to Alexandria on the
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on Keogh's behalf. On 17 May 1928, Keogh was gazetted as a medical officer in the Department of Health, and he began working at the
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on 16 August 1916, and arrived in the UK on 2 October 1916. He went to France on 2 November 1916, and went into the line on the
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Hone, F. R.; Keogh, E. V.; Andrew, Roderick (6 June 1942). "Bacillary Dysentery in an Australian Hospital in the Middle East".
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Keogh embarked for France on 26 April 1918 and rejoined the 9th Machine Gun Company on 9 May. He was promoted to temporary
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Keogh, E. V.; North, E. A.; Warburton, M. F. (1 May 1948). "Adsorption of Bacterial Polysaccharides to Erythrocytes".
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1970:. Australian War Memorial. AWM28 1/174 PART 2 – 3rd Australian Division, 25 September 1918 to 2 October 1918 Part 2.
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In Australia he put in for a transfer to a combat unit, and was assigned to the 9th Machine Gun Company, part of the
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with the 3rd Light Horse Field Ambulance. In 1916 he transferred to the 9th Machine Gun Company, and fought on the
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War Cabinet Agendum No. 106/1943 – Incidence of malaria and other tropical diseases in the forces in New Guinea
1840:"Keogh, Esmond Venner [includes WWI service under Regimental number 873, and WWII service under VX230]"
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Matthews, John A. (December 2008). "The Birth of the Biotechnology Era: Penicillin in Australia 1943–80".
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Richard Roderick Andrew, Majors Ian Jeffreys Wood, Julian Ormond Smith and Major Edgar Samuel John King,
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on 25 March. He arrived back in Melbourne on 10 May, where his AIF appointment was terminated on 9 July.
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in Australia. After the war he directed public health campaigns against tuberculosis, polio and cancer.
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VX230. He joined the 2/2nd General Hospital on 2 February 1940. He embarked from Melbourne on the
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1192:. The first Australian-made penicillin began reaching the troops in New Guinea in December 1943.
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and served in the Middle East as a pathologist. He became the Assistant Director of Pathology at
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2905:"Lysis by Complement of Erythrocytes which have adsorbed a Bacterial Component and its Antibody"
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Keogh had weapons for the campaign that had not been available to all of his predecessors. The
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In 1922 Keogh returned to the University of Melbourne. He qualified as a doctor and joined the
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3305:. Melbourne University Press Australian Lives. Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press.
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The 3rd Light Horse Field Ambulance remained at Anzac until 26 June 1915, when it returned to
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he discussed methods of improving the production of penicillin and sulpha drugs. He spoke to
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1747:. Vol. LLXI, no. 3748. New South Wales, Australia. 22 December 1910. p. 41.
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on 17 October. He was discharged on 15 November, and assigned to the 3rd Command Depot at
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on 7 October 1917, but relinquished the rank after being shot in the right hand in the
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before the war. Now they teamed up again. A breakthrough had been achieved in 1950 by
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Sister Bobbie Roberts of the 2/2nd Australian General Hospital outside the blood bank
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Keogh in the pathological department of the 2/2nd Australian General Hospital in Gaza
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on 3 September. They took the train to Vancouver and returned to Australia on the
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in Australia, a drug that had recently been developed by a team in the UK led by
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After the war, Keogh decided to become a farmer. He applied for a farm under the
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An early problem that confronted the AIF's medical system was the prevalence of
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On 22 February 1919 he was admitted to the 1st Australian General Hospital with
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Director of Hygiene, Pathology and Entomology at Allied Land Forces Headquarters
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2240:(1 September 1937). "The Immunological Reactions of the Filterable Viruses".
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587:. On 7 April 1916, Keogh embarked for Australia again on the troop transport
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3264:(1, Special Issue: World War II and Medical Research In Australia): 80–103.
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Keogh attended a parish school, and then, in 1906, he became a boarder at
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at CSL before the war, but who was now commanding a tank squadron of the
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Keogh became a member of the Medical Research Advisory Committee of the
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E. V. Keogh, DCM, MM, MBBS, FRACP: Soldier, Scientist and Administrator
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2072:. No. 15, 705. Victoria, Australia. 19 September 1927. p. 5.
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1779:. No. 21, 018. Victoria, Australia. 4 December 1913. p. 7.
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on 13 May, which became permanent on 24 July. He participated in the
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2756:. No. 29, 533. Victoria, Australia. 22 December 1949. p. 3
1651:. No. 15517. Victoria, Australia. 1 December 1904. p. 4.
1529:. No. 12, 724. Victoria, Australia. 13 March 1917. p. 1.
1264:, which was produced at CSL between 1952 and 1963. He also studied
2284:. No. 28, 976. Victoria, Australia. 6 July 1939. p. 10.
2148:. No. 25, 524. Victoria, Australia. 1 June 1928. p. 14.
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in its early stages. Keogh arranged for George Wied, an expert on
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five days later. He was evacuated to England on the hospital ship
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2328:. No. 4. Australia, Australia. 11 January 1940. p. 58.
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was running on Broadway, and Keogh became friends with its star,
3223:
Alvarez, Jane; Hutchinson, Fabian; McCarthy, Gavan (July 2004).
1619:. No. 17, 725. Victoria, Australia. 5 May 1903. p. 9.
514:. In May it was decided to send the light horse to fight in the
297:
in 1914, but did not complete his course, as he enlisted in the
3440:
Malaria Frontline: Australian Army Research during World War II
2195:. No. 10, 259. South Australia. 16 March 1932. p. 1.
2116:. No. 46. Australia, Australia. 17 May 1928. p. 968.
1683:. No. 964. Victoria, Australia. 3 August 1907. p. 3.
3158:
3156:
3042:
3040:
3038:
2242:
Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science
560:
on 21 August. Once again, medical arrangements were deficient
2987:
2985:
2846:
Keogh, E. V.; North, E. A.; Warburton, M. F. (12 July 1947).
1369:, to be given an NHMRC grant to join Salk and Bazeley at the
1225:
virus, as a first step towards one day developing a vaccine.
647:
on 24 November, and then the Machine Gun Training Brigade at
3359:
Gradation List of Officers of the Australian Military Forces
3256:(2013). "The Military Spur to Australian Medical Research".
2960:
2958:
2956:
2727:
2725:
2712:
2710:
2577:
2575:
2452:
2450:
2216:
2214:
2169:
2167:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1913:
1911:
1909:
418:. The following year he won a scholarship to the exclusive
1715:. New South Wales, Australia. 8 December 1910. p. 3.
1108:
under the command of Andrew and later Lieutenant Colonel
1968:"Awards and Honours Recommendation – Esmond Venner Keogh"
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1064:
The 2/2nd General Hospital embarked for Australia on the
3571:
Australian recipients of the Distinguished Conduct Medal
3119:. Vol. 17. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1155:
and was still unproven. In mid-1943 he summoned Captain
475:
On 13 November 1914, not long after the outbreak of the
458:. He was not a pacifist, and served with the compulsory
368:
on 21 November 1895, the son of Esmond Joseph Keogh, an
3581:
Fellows of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians
3511:
Series 5 – Medical. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
3478:
Series 5 – Medical. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
1096:
Malaria research at the Medical Research Unit in Cairns
635:
and admitted to the 2/1st Southern General Hospital in
1361:, Keogh took his case directly to the Prime Minister,
3339:
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
1260:, the study of which led to the development of a new
863:, an American theatrical producer, whose production
825:
if he was in Melbourne, and he purchased artworks by
3601:
People educated at St Stanislaus' College (Bathurst)
3442:. Carlton, Victoria: University of Melbourne Press.
1515:
1513:
1147:
Another initiative of Keogh's was the production of
786:. In Port Pirie, he investigated a reported case of
438:
In December 1913, Keogh won a scholarship to attend
3341:. Vol. III. Melbourne: Australian War Memorial
1286:(ANU). Keogh initially opposed the creation of the
581:
Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service
245:
224:
140:
132:
122:
112:
104:
92:
84:
67:
47:
39:
23:
2002:(1st supplement). 28 November 1919. p. 14910.
1291:modified. His recommendation was not adopted, but
426:and the Melbourne Grammar was affiliated with the
3111:"Kilpatrick, Sir William John (Bill) (1906–1985)"
1278:Funding for universities was also increased. The
2365:, pp. 22, 53, 54, 62, 95, 1184, 1199, 1362.
1956:(1st supplement). 25 January 1918. p. 1403.
1842:. National Archives of Australia. B2458 350054.
1521:"Father, Sons, Daughter, All Serving the Empire"
1000:In January 1941 the British Army began planning
3062:(2005). "The Cutter incident, 50 years later".
2742:
2740:
680:
903:on 13 October 1939, and was allocated the AIF
2903:Fisher, S.; Keogh, E. V. (11 February 1950).
643:. He joined the Overseas Training Brigade at
8:
3566:Australian military personnel of World War I
1273:National Health and Medical Research Council
809:, and a highlight of the decade was backing
722:Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
328:as a medical officer. In 1939 he joined the
313:, where he was wounded, and was awarded the
3596:People educated at Melbourne Grammar School
3576:Australian recipients of the Military Medal
2038:"Searby, Clifford Henry Coomer (1897–1967)"
1371:University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
1213:to treat typhus, with Andrew Feldman about
743:, the Director-General of the Commonwealth
510:, where they treated incoming wounded from
2764:– via National Library of Australia.
2748:"Dr. E. V. Keogh Director of Tuberculosis"
2340:– via National Library of Australia.
2296:– via National Library of Australia.
2207:– via National Library of Australia.
2160:– via National Library of Australia.
2128:– via National Library of Australia.
2084:– via National Library of Australia.
1791:– via National Library of Australia.
1759:– via National Library of Australia.
1727:– via National Library of Australia.
1695:– via National Library of Australia.
1663:– via National Library of Australia.
1631:– via National Library of Australia.
1569:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1541:– via National Library of Australia.
1318:was used on at-risk groups like children.
378:Moore, a nurse. He had two older sisters,
31:
20:
3551:Australian Army personnel of World War II
3361:. Melbourne: Australian Military Forces.
2928:
2871:
2532:(Report). 16 March 1943. A2671 106/1943.
1561:"Keogh, Esmond Venner (Bill) (1895–1970)"
969:, which they found could be treated with
655:, which was gazetted on 25 January 1918.
623:He was promoted to the temporary rank of
442:, one of the residential colleges of the
3591:Military personnel from Victoria (state)
3210:
3198:
3186:
3174:
3162:
3096:
3046:
2991:
2976:
2964:
2848:"Hæmagglutinins of the Hæmophilus Group"
2774:
2731:
2716:
2701:
2581:
2566:
2516:
2456:
2386:
2350:
2306:
2220:
2173:
2094:
2040:. Royal College of Surgeons of England.
2024:
2012:
1934:
1917:
1864:
1801:
1504:
1453:against Australian participation in the
3378:. South Yarra, Victoria: Hyland House.
2665:
2653:
2641:
2629:
2617:
2605:
2593:
2554:
2187:"How Did Anthrax Victim Contract Germ?"
1834:
1832:
1830:
1490:
3225:"Esmond Venner Keogh Guide to Records"
2689:
2677:
2504:
2492:
2480:
2468:
2398:
2374:
2320:"The Second Australian Imperial Force"
1900:
1888:
1876:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1480:Royal Australasian College of Surgeons
1367:Fairfield Infectious Diseases Hospital
1288:John Curtin School of Medical Research
973:. They published their results in the
526:on 21 May and then transferred to the
390:, where he became a labourer with the
16:Australian military doctor (1895–1970)
3231:from the original on 22 February 2023
2044:from the original on 28 February 2023
1974:from the original on 27 February 2023
1846:from the original on 25 February 2023
1550:
1548:
1071:on 17 February 1942, disembarking in
506:. The unit established a hospital at
373:
7:
1405:test for one cancer. Doctors at the
1221:, who was attempting to culture the
360:Esmond Venner Keogh was born in the
348:, and he oversaw the production of
3334:Gallipoli, Palestine and New Guinea
3303:Florey: The Man Who Made Penicillin
2425:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1942.tb108877.x
2362:
1739:"St. Stanislaus' College, Bathurst"
1400:Much of the money was used to fund
1008:and his British colleague, Colonel
3116:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3021:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1938.tb45316.x
2332:from the original on 18 March 2023
2288:from the original on 18 March 2023
2199:from the original on 18 March 2023
2152:from the original on 18 March 2023
2120:from the original on 18 March 2023
2076:from the original on 18 March 2023
1783:from the original on 18 March 2023
1751:from the original on 18 March 2023
1719:from the original on 18 March 2023
1687:from the original on 18 March 2023
1655:from the original on 18 March 2023
1623:from the original on 18 March 2023
1566:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1533:from the original on 18 March 2023
1256:. His research interests included
651:on 8 December. He was awarded the
14:
3509:Australia in the War of 1939–1945
3476:Australia in the War of 1939–1945
2536:from the original on 2 March 2023
2325:Commonwealth of Australia Gazette
2113:Commonwealth of Australia Gazette
2108:"Offices Abolished, Created, etc"
670:in September. He was awarded the
930:William Wallace Stewart Johnston
893:Second Australian Imperial Force
330:Second Australian Imperial Force
301:(AIF) after the outbreak of the
3586:Melbourne Medical School alumni
3064:New England Journal of Medicine
1395:Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria
800:Walter and Eliza Hall Institute
749:Commonwealth Serum Laboratories
585:Industrial Workers of the World
481:First Australian Imperial Force
326:Commonwealth Serum Laboratories
299:First Australian Imperial Force
3556:Australian medical researchers
3121:Australian National University
1771:"Trinity College Scholarships"
1571:Australian National University
1284:Australian National University
821:; he attended meetings of the
372:, and his wife Helen Beatrice
1:
1411:Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
1389:In June 1955, Keogh wrote to
1338:Keogh and Burnet had studied
1159:, whom he had worked with on
290:, cancer and other diseases.
3286:10.5401/healthhist.15.1.0080
3270:10.5401/healthhist.15.1.0080
3009:Medical Journal of Australia
2668:, pp. 160–166, 191–194.
2413:Medical Journal of Australia
1346:with the development of his
1075:on 17 March. In General Sir
975:Medical Journal of Australia
3561:Australian military doctors
3227:. University of Melbourne.
2064:"Varsity Degrees Conferred"
1643:"Mr. Edmund Keogh's Estate"
817:at odds of 100-1. He liked
672:Distinguished Conduct Medal
319:Distinguished Conduct Medal
232:Distinguished Conduct Medal
3617:
3374:Gardiner, Lyndsay (1990).
3355:Cox, Alfred Richard Baxter
2401:, pp. 6, 13, 405–406.
1476:Melbourne General Cemetery
1201:States on 16 May 1945. At
932:; other officers included
891:Keogh was seconded to the
805:Keogh's main interest was
440:Trinity College, Melbourne
260:Esmond Venner (Bill) Keogh
3415:10.1080/08109020802459306
3357:, ed. (18 January 1945).
3301:Bickel, Lennard (1995) .
1169:2/8th Armoured Regiment
873:. He also met the author
859:, who was now married to
737:Royal Children's Hospital
705:Soldier Settlement Scheme
668:Battle of Mont St Quentin
522:on 17 May. It arrived in
456:Victorian Socialist Party
416:Bathurst, New South Wales
195:Battle of Mont St Quentin
30:
3504:Middle East and Far East
3471:Clinical Problems of War
2644:, pp. 55–58, 64–67.
2632:, pp. 53–58, 64–65.
1707:"St. Stanislaus College"
1471:Royal Melbourne Hospital
1469:on 30 September 1970 at
1324:para-aminosalicylic acid
823:Contemporary Art Society
479:, Keogh enlisted in the
3109:Veltri, Damian (2007).
897:Citizen Military Forces
674:for an action with the
629:Battle of Passchendaele
487:, under the command of
485:3rd Light Horse Brigade
444:University of Melbourne
392:Public Works Department
295:University of Melbourne
185:Battle of Passchendaele
3438:Sweeney, Tony (2003).
1407:Royal Women's Hospital
1393:, the chairman of the
1097:
985:
866:The Philadelphia Story
846:
724:on 19 September 1927.
685:
512:landing at Cape Helles
496:Broadmeadows Army Camp
460:Australian Army Cadets
450:services conducted by
422:. That the family was
412:St Stanislaus' College
209:North African campaign
2281:The Argus (Melbourne)
2145:The Argus (Melbourne)
1776:The Argus (Melbourne)
1616:The Argus (Melbourne)
1303:On 21 December 1949,
1095:
1006:Neil Hamilton Fairley
983:
844:
618:Battle of Broodseinde
536:. which took them to
410:. In 1908 he went to
180:Battle of Broodseinde
105:Years of service
2608:, pp. 223, 235.
1266:bacterial meningitis
1235:Operation Crossroads
1219:John Franklin Enders
1207:Joseph Edward Smadel
1043:Another concern was
1002:operations in Greece
988:The availability of
923:Edmund Britten Jones
861:Oscar Hammerstein II
745:Department of Health
678:. His citation read:
454:and meetings of the
408:Mornington Peninsula
305:, and fought in the
108:1914–1919, 1939–1946
3213:, pp. 152–155.
3189:, pp. 105–109.
3165:, pp. 127–132.
3099:, pp. 113–118.
3076:10.1056/NEJMp048180
3049:, pp. 100–103.
2921:1950Natur.165..248F
2864:1947Natur.160...63K
2801:1948Natur.161..687K
2704:, pp. 323–324.
2692:, pp. 224–230.
2656:, pp. 152–155.
2495:, pp. 230–231.
2471:, pp. 429–430.
2254:10.1038/icb.1937.23
1903:, pp. 301–302.
1680:Mornington Standard
1555:Gardiner, Lyndsay;
1246:Early postwar years
1231:Nuffield Foundation
1114:human test subjects
950:. The ship reached
753:Parkville, Victoria
717:The Alfred Hospital
649:Longbridge Deverill
549:Battle of Sari Bair
452:Frederick Sinclaire
433:Wilfrid Kent Hughes
214:New Guinea campaign
158:Battle of Sari Bair
78:Parkville, Victoria
25:Esmond Venner Keogh
3258:Health and History
2994:, pp. 97–100.
1999:The London Gazette
1953:The London Gazette
1611:"The Keogh Estate"
1280:Chifley government
1190:Rahway, New Jersey
1098:
1081:Allied Land Forces
1060:South West Pacific
1022:Commander-in-Chief
994:blood transfusions
986:
920:Lieutenant Colonel
847:
819:Post-Impressionism
739:, and he wrote to
666:in August and the
614:Battle of Messines
516:Gallipoli campaign
489:Lieutenant Colonel
471:Gallipoli campaign
334:Allied Land Forces
307:Gallipoli Campaign
293:Keogh entered the
175:Battle of Messines
153:Gallipoli Campaign
3130:978-0-522-84459-7
3070:(14): 1411–1412.
2967:, pp. 84–91.
2795:(4096): 687–688.
2777:, pp. 83–84.
2734:, pp. 85–86.
2719:, pp. 78–80.
2620:, pp. 73–78.
2584:, pp. 84–85.
2519:, pp. 64–66.
2507:, pp. 45–48.
2459:, pp. 57–59.
2389:, pp. 56–57.
2353:, pp. 54–55.
2309:, pp. 50–54.
2223:, pp. 44–49.
2176:, pp. 38–41.
2097:, pp. 36–38.
2027:, pp. 30–34.
2015:, pp. 27–30.
1937:, pp. 20–21.
1920:, pp. 16–17.
1867:, pp. 13–15.
1744:Freeman's Journal
1580:978-0-522-84459-7
1282:also created the
1262:pertussis vaccine
1209:about the use of
1110:Ruthven Blackburn
1086:Victoria Barracks
1053:paratyphoid fever
1012:, the consulting
899:with the rank of
871:Katharine Hepburn
857:Dorothy Blanchard
827:Danila Vassilieff
792:Macfarlane Burnet
558:Battle of Hill 60
428:Church of England
420:Melbourne Grammar
388:Western Australia
256:
255:
163:Battle of Hill 60
71:30 September 1970
61:Malvern, Victoria
3608:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3499:Walker, Allan S.
3494:
3492:
3490:
3466:Walker, Allan S.
3461:
3434:
3397:
3370:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3324:
3297:
3254:Anderson, Wawick
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3033:
3032:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2951:
2950:
2932:
2930:10.1038/165248a0
2900:
2894:
2893:
2875:
2873:10.1038/160063a0
2843:
2837:
2836:
2809:10.1038/161687b0
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2744:
2735:
2729:
2720:
2714:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2570:
2564:
2558:
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2543:
2541:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2236:; Keogh, E. V.;
2230:
2224:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1921:
1915:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1836:
1805:
1804:, pp. 8–11.
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1552:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1517:
1508:
1502:
1465:Keogh died from
1451:moratorium march
1305:Charles Gartside
1174:Peoria, Illinois
1157:Percival Bazeley
1051:and vaccine for
1030:Archibald Wavell
879:Second World War
837:Second World War
813:to win the 1936
699:Between the wars
664:Battle of Amiens
616:in June and the
571:on 24 December.
377:
281:
276:
269:
204:Second World War
190:Battle of Amiens
94:
74:
58:21 November 1895
57:
55:
35:
21:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3531:
3530:
3521:
3519:
3497:
3488:
3486:
3464:
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3437:
3400:
3386:
3373:
3353:
3344:
3342:
3327:
3313:
3300:
3252:
3249:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3209:
3205:
3197:
3193:
3185:
3181:
3173:
3169:
3161:
3154:
3131:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3095:
3091:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3045:
3036:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2990:
2983:
2975:
2971:
2963:
2954:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2730:
2723:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2652:
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2640:
2636:
2628:
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2604:
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2592:
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2573:
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2539:
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2528:
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2515:
2511:
2503:
2499:
2491:
2487:
2479:
2475:
2467:
2463:
2455:
2448:
2419:(23): 631–634.
2410:
2409:
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2373:
2369:
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2357:
2349:
2345:
2335:
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2313:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2219:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2172:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2011:
2007:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1933:
1924:
1916:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1808:
1800:
1796:
1786:
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1764:
1754:
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1705:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1673:
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1668:
1658:
1656:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1581:
1557:Serle, Geoffrey
1554:
1553:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1507:, pp. 1–7.
1503:
1492:
1488:
1463:
1446:
1419:cervical cancer
1391:Peter MacCallum
1387:
1352:Cutter incident
1336:
1301:
1248:
1243:
1211:chloramphenicol
1198:
1122:Jewish refugees
1062:
1049:typhoid vaccine
852:
839:
701:
577:
500:troop transport
477:First World War
473:
468:
466:First World War
358:
321:for gallantry.
303:First World War
274:
267:
263:
241:
220:
148:First World War
99:Australian Army
76:
72:
59:
53:
51:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3614:
3612:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3495:
3462:
3448:
3435:
3409:(4): 317–333.
3398:
3384:
3371:
3351:
3329:Butler, Arthur
3325:
3311:
3298:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3215:
3203:
3201:, p. 152.
3191:
3179:
3177:, p. 136.
3167:
3152:
3129:
3101:
3089:
3060:Offit, Paul A.
3051:
3034:
3015:(4): 130–131.
2996:
2981:
2969:
2952:
2895:
2838:
2779:
2767:
2736:
2721:
2706:
2694:
2682:
2680:, p. 113.
2670:
2658:
2646:
2634:
2622:
2610:
2598:
2596:, p. 262.
2586:
2571:
2559:
2547:
2521:
2509:
2497:
2485:
2483:, p. 231.
2473:
2461:
2446:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2377:, p. 324.
2367:
2355:
2343:
2311:
2299:
2267:
2248:(3): 227–368.
2225:
2210:
2178:
2163:
2131:
2099:
2087:
2055:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1985:
1959:
1939:
1922:
1905:
1893:
1891:, p. 225.
1881:
1879:, p. 209.
1869:
1857:
1806:
1794:
1762:
1730:
1698:
1666:
1634:
1602:
1579:
1544:
1509:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1462:
1459:
1445:
1442:
1413:asserted that
1386:
1383:
1363:Robert Menzies
1335:
1332:
1300:
1297:
1258:hemagglutinins
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1197:
1194:
1061:
1058:
1020:. The British
977:in June 1942.
948:Edmund Herring
905:service number
875:John Steinbeck
851:
848:
838:
835:
709:East Gippsland
700:
697:
676:41st Battalion
653:Military Medal
576:
573:
472:
469:
467:
464:
357:
354:
315:Military Medal
254:
253:
250:Lesbia Harford
247:
243:
242:
240:
239:
237:Military Medal
234:
228:
226:
222:
221:
219:
218:
217:
216:
211:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
167:
166:
165:
160:
144:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
126:
124:Service number
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
96:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
75:(aged 74)
69:
65:
64:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3613:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3496:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3449:0-522-85033-2
3445:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3385:0-947062-62-9
3381:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3312:0-522-84712-9
3308:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3211:Gardiner 1990
3207:
3204:
3200:
3199:Gardiner 1990
3195:
3192:
3188:
3187:Gardiner 1990
3183:
3180:
3176:
3175:Gardiner 1990
3171:
3168:
3164:
3163:Gardiner 1990
3159:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3097:Gardiner 1990
3093:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3047:Gardiner 1990
3043:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3005:Burnet, F. M.
3000:
2997:
2993:
2992:Gardiner 1990
2988:
2986:
2982:
2979:, p. 91.
2978:
2977:Anderson 2013
2973:
2970:
2966:
2965:Gardiner 1990
2961:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2915:(4189): 248.
2914:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2775:Gardiner 1990
2771:
2768:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2732:Anderson 2013
2728:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2717:Gardiner 1990
2713:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2702:Matthews 2008
2698:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2582:Anderson 2013
2578:
2576:
2572:
2569:, p. 67.
2568:
2567:Gardiner 1990
2563:
2560:
2557:, p. 31.
2556:
2551:
2548:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2517:Gardiner 1990
2513:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2457:Gardiner 1990
2453:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2387:Gardiner 1990
2383:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2351:Gardiner 1990
2347:
2344:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2307:Gardiner 1990
2303:
2300:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2234:Burnet, F. M.
2229:
2226:
2222:
2221:Gardiner 1990
2217:
2215:
2211:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2174:Gardiner 1990
2170:
2168:
2164:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2095:Gardiner 1990
2091:
2088:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2025:Gardiner 1990
2021:
2018:
2014:
2013:Gardiner 1990
2009:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1935:Gardiner 1990
1931:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1918:Gardiner 1990
1914:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1865:Gardiner 1990
1861:
1858:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1802:Gardiner 1990
1798:
1795:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1505:Gardiner 1990
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1444:Personal life
1443:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1417:could detect
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1379:Sabin vaccine
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1196:United States
1195:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:Howard Florey
1150:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:sulphonamides
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1077:Thomas Blamey
1074:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
995:
991:
982:
978:
976:
972:
971:sulfanilamide
968:
964:
959:
957:
953:
949:
946:
942:
938:
937:Eugene Gorman
935:
931:
928:
924:
921:
917:
913:
912:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
886:
880:
876:
872:
868:
867:
862:
858:
849:
843:
836:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
815:Melbourne Cup
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
741:John Cumpston
738:
734:
733:paediatrician
730:
725:
723:
718:
712:
710:
706:
698:
696:
694:
693:Port Dennison
690:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
610:Western Front
607:
606:
600:
595:
593:
592:
586:
582:
575:Western Front
574:
572:
570:
569:
561:
559:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
534:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:Rupert Downes
490:
486:
482:
478:
470:
465:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:Padua College
400:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
371:
367:
363:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
311:Western Front
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
280:
273:
266:
261:
251:
248:
244:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
227:
223:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
205:
202:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
171:
170:Western Front
168:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
150:
149:
146:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
97:
91:
87:
83:
79:
70:
66:
62:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3520:. Retrieved
3503:
3487:. Retrieved
3470:
3439:
3406:
3402:
3375:
3358:
3343:. Retrieved
3333:
3302:
3261:
3257:
3233:. Retrieved
3218:
3206:
3194:
3182:
3170:
3114:
3104:
3092:
3067:
3063:
3054:
3012:
3008:
2999:
2972:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2858:(4054): 63.
2855:
2851:
2841:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2751:
2697:
2685:
2673:
2666:Sweeney 2003
2661:
2654:Sweeney 2003
2649:
2642:Sweeney 2003
2637:
2630:Sweeney 2003
2625:
2618:Sweeney 2003
2613:
2606:Sweeney 2003
2601:
2594:Sweeney 2003
2589:
2562:
2555:Sweeney 2003
2550:
2538:. Retrieved
2524:
2512:
2500:
2488:
2476:
2464:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2370:
2358:
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2323:
2314:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2279:
2270:
2245:
2241:
2228:
2201:. Retrieved
2192:The Recorder
2190:
2181:
2154:. Retrieved
2143:
2134:
2122:. Retrieved
2111:
2102:
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2067:
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2032:
2020:
2008:
1997:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1962:
1951:
1942:
1896:
1884:
1872:
1860:
1848:. Retrieved
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1774:
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1742:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1710:
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1678:
1675:"Mornington"
1669:
1657:. Retrieved
1646:
1637:
1625:. Retrieved
1614:
1605:
1564:
1535:. Retrieved
1524:
1467:bowel cancer
1464:
1447:
1437:
1427:
1399:
1388:
1375:
1356:
1348:Salk vaccine
1337:
1320:Streptomycin
1313:
1302:
1299:Tuberculosis
1293:Frank Fenner
1277:
1270:
1251:
1249:
1227:
1215:streptomycin
1203:The Pentagon
1199:
1165:staphlococci
1161:streptococci
1146:
1103:
1099:
1067:
1063:
1042:
999:
987:
974:
967:Flexner type
960:
941:Charles Spry
910:
890:
884:
864:
853:
831:Yosl Bergner
807:horse racing
804:
784:tuberculosis
757:
726:
713:
702:
692:
686:
681:
657:
632:
622:
620:in October.
604:
599:3rd Division
596:
590:
578:
567:
562:
542:
532:
519:
503:
474:
437:
401:
370:estate agent
359:
323:
292:
284:tuberculosis
259:
257:
141:Battles/wars
73:(1970-09-30)
18:
3546:1970 deaths
3541:1895 births
3345:27 February
3235:25 February
2690:Bickel 1995
2678:Walker 1952
2505:Walker 1952
2493:Walker 1953
2481:Walker 1953
2469:Walker 1953
2399:Walker 1952
2375:Walker 1953
2292:27 February
2203:27 February
2156:27 February
2124:27 February
2080:27 February
2048:28 February
1994:"No. 31668"
1978:27 February
1948:"No. 30498"
1901:Butler 1938
1889:Butler 1938
1877:Butler 1938
1850:25 February
1787:26 February
1755:27 February
1723:26 February
1691:27 February
1659:26 February
1627:26 February
1537:26 February
1455:Vietnam War
1438:Cancer News
1434:lung cancer
1429:Skin cancer
1316:BCG vaccine
1217:, and with
1138:plasmoquine
1118:Dunera Boys
1068:Strathallan
1038:Edward Ford
1034:Roy Burston
1014:pathologist
850:Middle East
764:Rockhampton
689:Spanish flu
396:South Yarra
80:, Australia
63:, Australia
40:Nickname(s)
3535:Categories
3403:Prometheus
3247:References
2276:"Personal"
2238:Lush, Dora
2140:"Personal"
2069:The Herald
1526:The Herald
1359:Jo Gullett
1344:Jonas Salk
1309:sanatorium
1241:Later life
1149:penicillin
1112:. It used
1036:and Major
1004:. Colonel
939:, Captain
934:Lieutenant
911:Strathaird
776:Launceston
772:Port Pirie
637:Birmingham
633:Jan Breyel
589:HMAT
538:Anzac Cove
508:Heliopolis
364:suburb of
356:Early life
350:penicillin
85:Allegiance
54:1895-11-21
3431:143123783
3423:1470-1030
3367:217046629
3321:761193113
3278:1442-1771
3139:1833-7538
3029:0025-729X
2939:0028-0836
2882:0028-0836
2817:0028-0836
2441:204045661
2433:0025-729X
2262:0004-945X
1589:1833-7538
1415:pap tests
1381:in 1966.
1328:isoniazid
1188:plant at
1180:plant in
1142:paludrine
1066:RMS
1010:John Boyd
963:dysentery
945:Brigadier
909:RMS
895:from the
883:RMS
796:Dora Lush
760:Kalgoolie
751:(CSL) in
729:residency
603:RMS
568:Caledonia
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3517:19769283
3501:(1953).
3468:(1952).
3458:52380928
3394:23838910
3331:(1938).
3294:79572123
3229:Archived
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3084:15814877
2825:18938457
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1559:(2000).
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