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49:
468:. After Mahmud succeeded the throne, she wanted her brother Mustafa to succeed the throne again but didn't succeed. In response to it, she planned a mutinous rebellion during the reign of Mahmud. She personally had sent letters to Janissaries for restoring Mustafa back to the throne and met them personally. Mahmud who knew about her political activities, didn't intervene in the affairs as he loved her like his own sister. Alemdar Pasha committed suicide on 15 November 1808.
330:, Hüseyin Pasha left Istanbul and the wedding as a result was postponed, Hüseyin Pasha returned to Istanbul on 29 September 1792. Three months later on 19 December 1792, the wedding of Esma Sultan and Hüseyin Pasha took place. The next day she was transferred to Yeşil Palace at Divanyolu, which had been allocated to her.
393:, on a visit, was fascinated by the princess. Her parties were known for the constant presence of young and beautiful boys, and for the behaviour that was inappropriate for the time. Although the Sultan occasionally had some of her dancers or servants executed, he loved his sister too much to impose any limits on her.
528:, who went to Tirnakçı, gave detailed information about the mansion. Miss Pardoe described the mansion as follows: After the waiting hall leading up the stairs, after passing several rooms and a hall with twelve windows on one side overlooking the Bosphorus and on the mansion gardens, the harem apartment was coming.
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asked in hand for the marriage for
Perestu, firstly, she refused to give Perestu's hand in marriage but consented on the condition that the Sultan legally marries her and not consider her a concubine, which he did. One week after that, Perestu was sent off to Topkapı Palace to the harem. She also had
531:
Esma Sultan was interested in
British culture; she was said to have furnished her palace with Western furniture, putting all of the traditional Ottoman furniture in a storage room. After her death, all of her English furniture was put away in the same storage room and the old oriental ones taken out
287:
In 1785, when she was seven years old, she had officially memorised the Quran, and her father celebrated the special occasion. In 1789, when she was eleven years old, her father died and she and her mother were sent to the old palace. Since
Mustafa was only ten years old at the time of his father's
479:
Following these events, Mahmud and Esma relations with each other improved rather than deteriorating. She exercised great influence over her brother Mahmud during his reign of 31 years; she became his chief advisor and was consulted regularly on state matters. Mahmud loved his sister very much and
423:
Rahime was particularly diminutive, delicate and graceful, so she renamed her
Perestu, the Persian word for swallow. All the kalfas in Esma Sultan's villa behaved toward this child as though she were a daughter of an Ottoman imperial princess, and indeed her disposition and manners
403:
She is known for her trips in the country with her concubines. She was also known for her attraction to young men, it was said that her men would roam around the city and find young men, and they would tie the feet and hand of these men and bring them to Esma's palace. After spending a night with
337:
at the wedding of Esma Sultan. The gifts of the Valide Sultan were as follows: one medium-sized and 706 small rose diamonds and a chandelier decorated with red rubies and diamonds; For the palace of the sultan's house in
Divanyolu, 18 pieces of Austrian footbed pillows, 3 pieces of Polish-made
400:, an English writer who was her guest, implied that, even if Esma and her maids did not realize it, their concept of "European style" was rather caricatured in relation to reality. In addition to the clothes, she remodeled his palaces to be decorated and furnished in English styles.
341:
Esma and her husband were socially active and used to organise parties in their palaces, these events caused various rumours to spread around the capital, it is said that Esma had fondness for bright eyed young men. Esma was said to be very social, well versed and beautiful.
540:
Esma Sultan died on 4 June 1848, during the reign of her nephew Sultan
Abdulmejid I, at the age of sixty nine in Istanbul. She was buried in the mausoleum of her brother Mahmud in Divanyolu. Following her death, her properties and wealth were bequeathed to her niece
366:
and signed the peace treaty with France. Esma Sultan was delighted to hear the success of the Pasha of liberating Egypt from the French. Hüseyin Pasha died on 8 December 1803 and was buried in Mihrişah Sultan
Mausoleum at Eyüp. She never married again.
500:
Esma Sultan, bought many farms around
Istanbul, built palaces in Eyüp, Maçka, and Tirnakçı and Kuruçeşme mansions in Boğaziçi. Thanks to the high position of her husband, she had important influence over Ottoman society. She owned a palace in Divanyolu,
380:
Esma Sultan was widowed at the young age of twenty five, she is notable for her lifestyle and fashion. Even after being widowed, she continued her worldly lifestyle. Mahmud's favour granted her a degree of freedom never before granted to a princess.
349:
to execute
Pasvantoğlu Osman, who had rebelled against Selim. Following that, he besieged the Vidin Castle, due to lack of soldiers and intense cold, resentment grew against Hüseyin and other statesmen, and Pasvantoğlu was pardoned. On 2 July 1798,
471:
On the eve of
Mustafa's execution on 16 November 1808, the Janissaries gathered in front of Mahmud's palace and threatened to have him dethroned and place Esma Sultan on the throne. Following these events, she and her half-sister
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Unlike other princesses, Esma was politically active. Along with her mother, she played a vital role in Kabakçı revolt, which had the aim of overthrowing Selim from the throne. Following the overthrowing of Selim III, her brother
436:, who became one of the consort of Esma's half-brother, Mahmud II and the mother of Abdulmejid I, Zernigar Kadın and Hüsnimelek (or Hüsnümelek) Hanim, who also became the consorts of Mahmud II, and some Abdülmejid's consorts, as
480:
she also esteemed him. They always visited each other at their palaces. She became the empire's affluent woman at that time. She was the owner of Eyüp Palace, Maçka Palace and Tirnakçı Palace. She also owned several lands to in
416:, but still her life passed in sadness because she could not have the one thing she wished for most; a child. At length she decided to adopt a child. After reaching satisfactory terms with the mother and father, she adopted
384:
She was the center of Istanbul's social life and continually inspired new fashions. Each evening he offered concerts in his palace, which could also be heard from boats on the Bosphorus. One of the sons of French king
326:
The engagement took place on 29 May 1792. The wedding processions were held in Istanbul, the deputy of Esma Sultan was Darussade Agha. Following the engagement, a major disturbance took place in the
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311:, who was captain of the seas. Hüseyin Pasha was born in 1758, and was of Circassian origin, he was presented to the palace by Silahtar Ibrahim Pasha, and has taken his education from
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Admirer of European fashion, she promoted it among the women of the Ottoman elite, who imitated her clothes and jewels, and forced everyone in her palace to dress European. However,
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Esma Sultan spend her time in her childhood by reading books, musical instruments and games, her mother, Sineperver, was most likely to manage these entertainments in her apartment.
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She is said to have played a vital role in the murder of Selim III, following his murder, her brother was overthrown from the throne by her half brother
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484:, Kemer, Edremit and Biga. Esma Sultan enjoyed a delightful life in her coastal palace known as "Hançerli Sultan Mansion" and in her mansion at
362:, Hüseyin Pasha and the navy sailed to the Mediterranean, and on 27 June 1801, the Ottomans decisively defeated the French with the help of the
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444:. However, these were not considered daughters, but only girls who were brought up for the harem by noble Ottoman women as was the custom.
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was born in her palace. She was a pioneer of provoking to fellow western fashion among her family. Her famous palace known as the "
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272:, one year younger than her, and a younger sister Fatma Sultan, four years younger than her. She was nicknamed Küçük Esma (Esma
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were kept under close surveillance by Mahmud, and they both were forbade to have communications with the outsiders.
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adopted Nazif Hanım, whose mother died when she was still a child, she was raised excellently in her household.
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them, the next day, she would order the young men to be poisoned, and after that they were secretly buried.
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Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
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This article is about the Ottoman princess , daughter of Sultan Abdulhamid I. For other uses, see
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The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem
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striped and fringed, solid wire upper mat cushion, 3 pieces of mattress.
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In addition to these, was also educated in the house of Esma the future
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in Çamlıca, Maçka and Eyüp and a waterfront mansion in Kuruçeşme at
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were so lovely that they became devoted to her. In 1844, her nephew
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1046:. Istanbul University Institute of Social Sciences. p. 62.
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Oriental Panorama: British Travellers in 19th Century Turkey
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III. Mustafa'nin kızı Beyhan Sultan'in Hayatı (1766-1824)
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as he was the eldest male member of the Ottoman Empire.
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I. Abdülhamid'in Kızı Esma Sultan'ın Hayatı (1778–1848)
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She lived with luxury in her magnificent villa in
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once again. Mahmud died in her palace on 1 July 1839.
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Ancestors of Esma Sultan (daughter of Abdul Hamid I)
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319:(tutor). On 10 March 1792, he rose to the rank of
288:death. Şehzade Selim ascended to the throne as
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8:
303:In 1792, when Esma was fourteen, her cousin
256:Esma Sultan was born on 17 July 1778 in the
224:"; 17 July 1778 – 4 June 1848), also called
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110:Mahmud II Mausoleum, Divanyolu, Istanbul
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29:Daughter of Ottoman sultan (1778–1848)
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517:" had been given to her grand-niece
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345:In 1797, Hüseyin Pasha was sent to
524:As the guest of Esma Sultan, Miss
360:French campaign in Egypt and Syria
25:
1650:Padişahların kadınları ve kızları
1641:Padişahların kadınları ve kızları
1550:Kalbimin Sultanı (TV Series 2018)
1526:(London, 1995), pp. 257–258.
391:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
358:in order to take over during the
333:Valuable gifts were also sent by
276:) to distinguish her by her aunt
1727:
1648:Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011).
2656:19th-century Ottoman princesses
2641:18th-century Ottoman princesses
1573:Brookes, Douglas Scott (2010).
1522:Philip Mansel, Constantinople:
228:, (Esma "the younger"), was an
133:
1:
1577:. University of Texas Press.
562:historical fiction TV series
488:, which belonged to her aunt
232:princess, daughter of Sultan
140:; died 1803)
34:Esma Sultan (disambiguation)
1639:Uluçay, M. Çağatay (1992).
1376:Schiffer, Reinhold (1999).
457:, succeeded to the throne.
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1725:
1524:City of the World's Desire
967:List of Ottoman princesses
815:
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244:and half-sister of Sultan
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1620:Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2015).
1601:Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008).
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545:, and later her daughter
307:arranged her marriage to
46:
18:Esma Sultana (1778-1848)
1592:Duran, Türkan (2007).
1042:Ersöz, Burçak (2020).
509:. In 1830, her nephew
2538:Mahpeyker Hanımsultan
466:Alemdar Mustafa Pasha
2661:Daughters of sultans
2503:Arife Kadriye Sultan
1622:Bu Mülkün Sultanları
1605:. Oğlak Yayıncılık.
1382:Taylor & Francis
496:Palaces and revenues
158:Rahime Perestu Hanim
2599:Nilufer Hanımsultan
2543:Hümeyra Hanımsultan
2326:Hayriye Hanımsultan
1967:Ayşe Hümaşah Sultan
1624:. Alfa Yayıncılık.
547:Hayriye Hanımsultan
515:Esma Sultan Mansion
420:, one year of age.
309:Küçük Hüseyin Pasha
264:and her mother was
240:, sister of Sultan
122:Küçük Hüseyin Pasha
2548:Türkan Hanımsultan
2467:Dürrüşehvar Sultan
2331:Feride Hanımsultan
2316:Seniye Hanımsultan
1859:Gevhermüluk Sultan
1698:Ottoman princesses
1652:. Ankara: Ötüken.
553:In popular culture
352:Napoleon Bonaparte
2628:
2627:
2533:Selma Hanımsultan
2508:Adile Hanımsultan
2254:Hibetullah Sultan
2244:Dürrüşehvar Hanım
2178:Ümmügülsüm Sultan
2132:Ümmügülsüm Sultan
1874:Sofu Fatma Sultan
1659:978-9-754-37840-5
1631:978-6-051-71080-8
1612:978-9-753-29623-6
1584:978-0-292-78335-5
1480:, p. 356-57.
957:
956:
953:
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910:Sineperver Sultan
474:Hibetullah Sultan
408:Adoptive children
266:Sineperver Sultan
260:. her father was
207:
206:
192:Sineperver Sultan
16:(Redirected from
2668:
2620:Nilhan Osmanoglu
2553:Rana Hanımsultan
2168:Emetullah Sultan
2106:Gevherhan Sultan
2050:Gevherhan Sultan
1977:Gevherhan Sultan
1823:Gevherhan Sultan
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564:Kalbimin Sultanı
448:Role in politics
442:Tirimüjgan Kadın
438:Servetseza Kadin
387:Louis-Philippe I
238:Sineperver Kadin
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51:
39:
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2613:25th generation
2608:
2592:23rd generation
2587:
2573:Neslişah Sultan
2563:Mihrimah Sultan
2558:Neslişah Sultan
2481:22nd generation
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2472:Mihrişah Sultan
2380:21st generation
2375:
2294:20th generation
2289:
2275:Mihrimah Sultan
2263:19th generation
2258:
2222:18th generation
2217:
2146:17th generation
2141:
2120:16th generation
2115:
2079:15th generation
2074:
2043:14th generation
2038:
2027:13th generation
2022:
2013:Mihrimah Sultan
1996:12th generation
1991:
1955:11th generation
1950:
1941:Mihrimah Sultan
1934:10th generation
1929:
1893:
1849:Kamerşah Sultan
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335:Mihrişah Sultan
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214:Ottoman Turkish
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2583:Fevziye Sultan
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2568:Hanzade Sultan
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2528:Mukbile Sultan
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2523:Lütfiye Sultan
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2513:Dürriye Sultan
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2500:
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2462:Şükriye Sultan
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2457:Gevheri Sultan
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2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2213:Zübeyde Sultan
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2065:Hanzade Sultan
2062:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1982:Ismihan Sultan
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1962:Hümaşah Sultan
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1898:9th generation
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1879:Hümaşah Sultan
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1839:Aynışah Sultan
1835:
1833:
1832:8th generation
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1816:7th generation
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1795:6th generation
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1779:5th generation
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1766:4th generation
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1750:3rd generation
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1737:2nd generation
1734:
1733:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1708:
1706:
1705:1st generation
1702:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1658:
1645:
1636:
1630:
1617:
1611:
1598:
1589:
1583:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1540:
1528:
1515:
1503:
1501:, p. 506.
1482:
1470:
1468:, p. 168.
1458:
1456:, p. 168.
1441:
1439:, p. 507.
1426:
1414:
1402:
1387:
1384:. p. 191.
1368:
1356:
1344:
1342:, p. 586.
1329:
1327:, p. 130.
1314:
1299:
1284:
1282:, p. 167.
1272:
1270:, p. 167.
1255:
1243:
1231:
1216:
1214:, p. 505.
1195:
1193:, p. 504.
1170:
1158:
1139:
1127:
1125:, p. 503.
1112:
1100:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1034:
1019:
1017:, p. 502.
998:
996:, p. 166.
976:
974:
971:
970:
969:
962:
959:
955:
954:
951:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
921:
920:
918:
915:
914:
912:
906:
903:
902:
899:
898:
896:
893:
892:
890:
887:
886:
884:
881:
880:
877:
876:
874:
872:
870:
867:
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
856:
853:
852:
849:
848:
846:
843:
842:
840:
837:
836:
834:
831:
830:
827:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
809:
808:
805:
804:
802:
796:
793:
792:
789:
788:
786:
783:
782:
780:
777:
776:
774:
771:
770:
767:
766:
764:
762:
760:
757:
756:
754:
751:
750:
748:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
732:
729:
728:
726:
723:
722:
720:
717:
716:
713:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
699:
698:
696:
693:
692:
690:
684:
681:
680:
677:
676:
674:
671:
670:
668:
665:
664:
658:
655:
654:
651:
650:
648:
646:
644:
641:
640:
638:
635:
634:
632:
626:
623:
622:
619:
618:
616:
613:
612:
610:
607:
606:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
581:
580:
574:
572:
569:
568:
567:
554:
551:
537:
534:
497:
494:
449:
446:
418:Rahime Perestu
409:
406:
377:
374:
372:
369:
328:Aegean Islands
300:
297:
258:Topkapı Palace
253:
250:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
163:
162:
151:
145:
144:
129:
125:
120:
119:
117:
113:
112:
109:
107:
103:
102:
100:Ottoman Empire
93:(aged 69)
87:
83:
82:
70:Ottoman Empire
66:Constantinople
62:Topkapı Palace
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2673:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2604:Nermin Sultan
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2518:Rukiye Sultan
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:Nemika Sultan
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:Behiye Sultan
2486:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2452:Naciye Sultan
2450:
2448:
2447:Sabiha Sultan
2445:
2443:
2442:Ulviye Sultan
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2427:Şadiye Sultan
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:Münire Sultan
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2397:Fehime Sultan
2395:
2393:
2392:Zekiye Sultan
2390:
2388:
2387:Hatice Sultan
2385:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:Nazime Sultan
2359:
2357:
2356:Saliha Sultan
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2346:Mediha Sultan
2344:
2342:
2341:Seniha Sultan
2339:
2337:
2336:Behice Sultan
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:Münire Sultan
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2311:Cemile Sultan
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:Saliha Sultan
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:Hatice Sultan
2237:
2235:
2234:Beyhan Sultan
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:Zeynep Sultan
2201:
2199:
2198:Saliha Sultan
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:Hatice Sultan
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2163:Safiye Sultan
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Hatice Sultan
2125:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2111:Beyhan Sultan
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2096:Safiye Sultan
2094:
2092:
2091:Rukiye Sultan
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1946:Raziye Sultan
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:Hafize Sultan
1918:
1916:
1915:Beyhan Sultan
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:Hatice Sultan
1903:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1889:Selçuk Sultan
1887:
1885:
1884:Ilaldi Sultan
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:Hatice Sultan
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1661:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1541:
1538:, p. 89.
1537:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1513:, p. 60.
1512:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1499:Sakaoğlu 2008
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1478:Sakaoğlu 2015
1474:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:Sakaoğlu 2008
1433:
1431:
1427:
1424:, p. 83.
1423:
1418:
1415:
1412:, p. 95.
1411:
1406:
1403:
1400:, p. 80.
1399:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1366:, p. 79.
1365:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1340:Sakaoğlu 2008
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1312:, p. 77.
1311:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1297:, p. 76.
1296:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1253:, p. 23.
1252:
1247:
1244:
1241:, p. 20.
1240:
1235:
1232:
1229:, p. 19.
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:Sakaoğlu 2008
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:Sakaoğlu 2008
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1168:, p. 17.
1167:
1162:
1159:
1156:, p. 15.
1155:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1137:, p. 14.
1136:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:Sakaoğlu 2008
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1098:, p. 18.
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1083:, p. 13.
1082:
1077:
1074:
1071:, p. 12.
1070:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:Sakaoğlu 2008
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
978:
972:
968:
965:
964:
960:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
922:
919:
917:
916:
911:
905:
904:
901:
900:
895:
894:
889:
888:
883:
882:
879:
878:
869:
868:
863:
862:
855:
854:
851:
850:
845:
844:
839:
838:
833:
832:
829:
828:
811:
810:
807:
806:
801:
795:
794:
791:
790:
785:
784:
779:
778:
773:
772:
769:
768:
759:
758:
753:
752:
747:
741:
740:
737:
736:
731:
730:
725:
724:
719:
718:
715:
714:
701:
700:
695:
694:
689:
688:Abdul Hamid I
683:
682:
679:
678:
673:
672:
667:
666:
663:
662:Gülnuş Sultan
657:
656:
653:
652:
643:
642:
637:
636:
631:
625:
624:
621:
620:
615:
614:
609:
608:
605:
599:
587:
586:
583:
582:
578:
577:
570:
565:
561:
557:
556:
552:
550:
548:
544:
535:
533:
529:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
495:
493:
492:"the Elder".
491:
487:
483:
477:
475:
469:
467:
463:
458:
456:
447:
445:
443:
439:
435:
430:
427:
421:
419:
415:
407:
405:
401:
399:
394:
392:
388:
382:
375:
370:
368:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
343:
339:
336:
331:
329:
324:
322:
321:Kapudan Pasha
318:
314:
310:
306:
298:
296:
293:
291:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:Abdul Hamid I
259:
251:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:Abdul Hamid I
231:
227:
223:
215:
211:
203:
200:
196:
193:
190:
186:
183:
182:Abdul Hamid I
180:
176:
173:
170:
168:
164:
159:
155:
152:
150:
146:
123:
118:
114:
108:
104:
101:
97:
88:
84:
80:
76:
71:
67:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
35:
27:
19:
2578:Necla Sultan
2493:Adile Sultan
2437:Refia Sultan
2422:Naile Sultan
2412:Aliye Sultan
2407:Fatma Sultan
2402:Naime Sultan
2371:Emine Sultan
2351:Naile Sultan
2306:Refia Sultan
2301:Fatma Sultan
2285:Adile Sultan
2280:Atiye Sultan
2248:
2188:Atike Sultan
2173:Fatma Sultan
2158:Emine Sultan
2137:Fatma Sultan
2101:Fatma Sultan
2070:Atike Sultan
2060:Fatma Sultan
2018:Fahri Sultan
2008:Fatma Sultan
1987:Fatma Sultan
1910:Fatma Sultan
1864:Hundi Sultan
1807:Fatma Sultan
1802:Hund Şehzade
1786:Selçuk Hatun
1757:Nefise Hatun
1649:
1640:
1621:
1602:
1593:
1574:
1554:, retrieved
1549:
1543:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1506:
1473:
1461:
1417:
1405:
1377:
1371:
1359:
1352:Brookes 2010
1347:
1325:Brookes 2010
1275:
1246:
1234:
1161:
1130:
1103:
1076:
1064:
1059:, p. 7.
1052:
1043:
1037:
1032:, p. 4.
799:
563:
543:Adile Sultan
539:
530:
526:Julia Pardoe
523:
499:
478:
470:
459:
451:
431:
426:Abdulmejid I
422:
411:
402:
398:Julia Pardoe
395:
383:
379:
364:British Navy
344:
340:
332:
325:
302:
294:
286:
281:
273:
255:
225:
221:
209:
208:
153:
91:(1848-06-04)
59:17 July 1778
26:
2651:1848 deaths
2646:1778 births
2432:Ayşe Sultan
2366:Esma Sultan
2249:Esma Sultan
2208:Esma Sultan
2193:Ayşe Sultan
2153:Ayşe Sultan
2086:Kaya Sultan
2055:Ayşe Sultan
2003:Ayşe Sultan
1844:Ayşe Sultan
1715: [
1712:Fatma Hatun
1466:Uluçay 1992
1454:Uluçay 2011
1280:Uluçay 1992
1268:Uluçay 2011
994:Uluçay 2011
800:Esma Sultan
746:Şermi Kadın
519:Esma Sultan
490:Esma Sultan
274:the younger
210:Esma Sultan
202:Sunni Islam
161:Nazif Hanim
89:4 June 1848
42:Esma Sultan
2635:Categories
2229:Şah Sultan
2034:Şah Sultan
1972:Şah Sultan
1925:Şah Sultan
1869:Şah Sultan
1536:Duran 2007
1511:Duran 2007
1422:Duran 2007
1410:Duran 2007
1398:Duran 2007
1364:Duran 2007
1310:Duran 2007
1295:Duran 2007
1251:Duran 2007
1239:Duran 2007
1227:Duran 2007
1166:Duran 2007
1154:Duran 2007
1135:Duran 2007
1108:Duran 2007
1096:Duran 2007
1081:Duran 2007
1069:Duran 2007
1057:Duran 2007
1030:Duran 2007
973:References
455:Mustafa IV
354:landed in
282:the eldest
278:Büyük Esma
270:Mustafa IV
252:Early life
242:Mustafa IV
226:Küçük Esma
218:اسما سلطان
1643:. Ötüken.
630:Ahmed III
604:Mehmed IV
511:Abdulaziz
462:Mahmud II
376:Lifestyle
371:Widowhood
305:Selim III
290:Selim III
246:Mahmud II
1556:26 April
961:See also
571:Ancestry
558:In 2018
507:Bosporus
414:Istanbul
299:Marriage
198:Religion
96:Istanbul
75:Istanbul
1567:Sources
560:Turkish
486:Ortaköy
313:Enderûn
230:Ottoman
222:supreme
172:Ottoman
167:Dynasty
154:Adopted
142:
130:
126:
1656:
1628:
1609:
1581:
503:kiosks
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