393:, the women's suffrage movement had an ideological split between those who opposed military rule and those who supported the regime. Arboleda became an ardent opponent of military rule, and publicly voiced her concern for and criticism of the President. Pressured by both sides, President Rojas, who had maintained the
428:
Arboleda continued her vocal opposition to and criticism of the
Government of President Rojas; for this, she was harassed, spied on, and threatened. The Government pressured Bavaria S.A., where her husband worked, to fire Uribe to pressure his wife. The escalation reached its apex when a group of
31:
345:
476:
409:, becoming the first women to serve in a Colombian national legislative body. As part of the assembly, they introduced the Legislative Act on the Citizenship of Women. On 25 August 1954 the
326:, were the first women appointed to a national legislative position in Colombia as part of the National Constituent Assembly in 1954, where they presented what would eventually be the
449:
974:
1024:
999:
456:, a post she held for the remainder of President Lleras's term. She also served as Ambassador of Colombia to Austria, concurrently serving as Non-Resident Ambassador to
994:
492:
1019:
959:
511:
Arboleda's father was the mayor of
Palmira, Fernando Arboleda Lopez and her mother was Rosa Cadavid Medina. Arboleda had five sisters, Pubenza, Fabiola, Violeta,
954:
964:
1004:
989:
984:
979:
791:
888:
690:
516:
341:
91:
1014:
487:
to the United
Nations, whom she married in 1968 during a ceremony on the grounds of the United Nations Headquarters. She also worked as
438:
914:
889:"Presidente anuncia creación de la Orden Esmeralda Arboleda, para honrar a quienes se distinguen en trabajo por la equidad de género"
488:
664:
379:
1009:
465:
969:
814:
418:
414:
333:
328:
645:
500:
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536:
was in attendance. Arboleda and Uribe raised one child, Sergio. Uribe died in 1968 and
Arboleda married Mexican diplomat
445:
and was sworn in as the first female senator of
Colombia on 20 July when Congress convened following a four-year hiatus.
570:
563:
406:
398:
521:
480:
429:
men tried to kidnap her in front of her mother's flower shop. She then went into exile with her husband and child to
578:
390:
323:
42:
623:
Influence of the Mass
Communication Media on Attitudes Towards the Roles of Women and Men in Present Day Society
581:
193:
574:
537:
372:
704:
815:"Quien es quién en Venezuela, Panamá, Ecuador, Colombia: Con datos recopilados hasta el 30 de junio de 1952"
533:
402:
311:(January 7, 1921 – 16 April 1997) was a Colombian politician, suffragist and the first woman elected to the
231:
371:
She was involved in the
National Feminist Organization of Colombia, which operated under the leadership of
472:
453:
376:
112:
63:
542:
386:
30:
604:
949:
944:
915:"'Loving Pablo' Actress Julieth Restrepo To Lead Story Of "Colombian Suffragette" Esmeralda Arboleda"
394:
437:. She returned to the country in 1958 at toward the end of military rule, and ran for office in the
589:
483:. It was during this assignment that she met Francisco Cuevas Cancino, Permanent Representative of
442:
365:
319:
260:
139:
700:
422:
337:
312:
795:
768:
760:
461:
360:
concerning the disparity in wages by the
Pacific Railway to its employees. She later moved to
849:
692:
Derechos Políticos y
Ciudadanía De Las Mujeres En Colombia: Cincuenta Años Del Voto Femenino
608:
585:
512:
434:
410:
197:
217:
845:
593:
938:
551:
603:, was in production on the life of Arboleda. It was written and will be directed by
290:
584:
created the
Esmeralda Arboleda Order of Merit to honor those who have fought for
526:
457:
357:
255:
764:
799:
625:(Special Report). New York City: United Nations Economic and Social Council.
401:, named two women to the assembly. Arboleda was appointed to represent the
772:
697:
Rights and Citizenship of Women in Colombia: Fifty Years of the Female Vote
361:
221:
201:
294:
496:
484:
430:
277:
863:
346:
Deputy Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations
599:
In 2022, it was announced that a Spanish-language feature film,
592:
in Colombia. Ramírez said there would be five categories of the
433:, where her sister Violeta Arboleda was living with her husband
788:
Report of the Special Rapporteur, Dr. Esmeralda Arboleda Cuevas
265:
356:
She entered private practice in Cali, where she focused on
831:(in Spanish). Santiago de Cali: Alcaldía Santiago de Cali.
477:
Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations
790:(International government publication). New York City:
550:
Arboleda died on April 16, 1997, after a battle with
840:
Rojas Arenas, Erney; Charria, Clara Eugenia (2000).
532:
Arboleda married Samuel Uribe Hoyos in August 1947.
466:
United Nations International Organizations in Vienna
759:(in Spanish) (54). Mexico City: Tiempo SAdeCV: 64.
757:
Hispano Americano: Semanario de la Vida y la Verdad
566:in Bogotá, thanks to donations by her son, Sergio.
273:
254:
237:
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207:
176:
171:
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128:
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89:
79:
69:
59:
41:
21:
413:of the National Constituent Assembly approved the
862:República, Subgerencia Cultural del Banco de la.
493:United Nations Commission on the Status of Women
322:movement in Colombia, she and fellow suffragist
405:, and Josefina Valencia Muñoz to represent the
344:, as Ambassador of Colombia to Austria, and as
301: and the second or maternal family name is
8:
562:Much of Arboleda's work can be found in the
975:Ministers of national education of Colombia
864:"La Red Cultural del Banco de la República"
792:United Nations Economic and Social Council
29:
18:
1025:Colombian officials of the United Nations
104:1 September 1961 – 7 August 1962
1000:20th-century Colombian women politicians
471:In 1968, she was appointed by President
448:On September 1, 1961, she was appointed
152:20 July 1958 – 1 September 1961
995:Ministers of communications of Colombia
637:
1020:Women government ministers of Colombia
960:People from Valle del Cauca Department
397:begun by his predecessor, the deposed
342:Minister of Communications of Colombia
340:to women. She also served as the 10th
92:Minister of Communications of Colombia
7:
955:People from Palmira, Valle del Cauca
786:Arboleda Cadavid, Esmeralda (1980).
735:Minister of the 20th Century, Vol, 2
332:, which modified Article 171 of the
965:Colombian Liberal Party politicians
848:: Municipal Department of Culture,
1005:20th-century Colombian politicians
990:United Nations special rapporteurs
985:Ambassadors of Colombia to Austria
601:Estimados Señores (Dear Gentlemen)
417:which modified Article 171 of the
14:
980:Members of the Senate of Colombia
827:Patiño Ossa, Germán, ed. (2000).
515:, and Soffy. She was named after
309:Maria Esmeralda Arboleda Cadavid
181:Maria Esmeralda Arboleda Cadavid
913:Wiseman, Andreas (2022-06-07).
842:Una Rosa en la Historia de Cali
829:Una Rosa en la Historia de Cali
689:Peláez Mejía, Margarita María,
730:Ministros del siglo XX, Vol. 2
727:González Díaz, Andrés (1982).
479:serving under then ambassador
419:Colombian Constitution of 1886
334:Colombian Constitution of 1886
43:Colombia Ambassador to Austria
1:
663:Espectador, El (2020-04-08).
395:National Constituent Assembly
315:, serving from 1958 to 1961.
621:Arboleda, Esmeralda (1980).
293:, the first or paternal
85:Vicente Huertas de Francisco
1015:Colombian women ambassadors
893:Presidencia de la República
522:The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
1041:
501:International Women's Year
450:Minister of Communications
439:1958 legislative elections
380:Bertha Hernández Fernández
288:
23:Esmeralda Arboleda Cadavid
571:International Women's Day
564:Luis Ángel Arango Library
399:Roberto Urdaneta Arbeláez
283:
247:Francisco Cuevas Cancino
167:
156:
145:
97:
48:
37:
28:
813:Perry, Oliveiro (1952).
538:Francisco Cuevas Cancino
495:, and as consultant for
481:Julio César Turbay Ayala
425:to all Colombian women.
364:, where she entered the
324:Josefina Valencia Muñoz
1010:20th-century diplomats
868:www.banrepcultural.org
473:Carlos Lleras Restrepo
454:Alberto Lleras Camargo
377:First Lady of Colombia
113:Alberto Lleras Camargo
64:Carlos Lleras Restrepo
970:Colombian suffragists
895:(in European Spanish)
590:women's right to vote
415:Legislative Act No. 3
387:Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
373:María Currea Manrique
329:Legislative Act No. 3
75:Ignacio Escobar López
699:] (in Spanish),
534:Baldomero Sanín Cano
391:military coup d'état
16:Colombian politician
611:in the title role.
582:Marta Lucía Ramírez
573:in 2021, President
443:Senator of Colombia
389:came to power in a
261:University of Cauca
140:Senator of Colombia
134:Alfredo Araújo Grau
124:Carlos Martín Leyes
701:University of Vigo
665:"ELESPECTADOR.COM"
605:Patricia Castañeda
575:Iván Duque Márquez
489:Special Rapporteur
441:; She was elected
423:universal suffrage
407:Conservative Party
338:universal suffrage
313:Senate of Colombia
241:Samuel Uribe Hoyos
462:Minister Resident
287:
286:
269:
250:
245:
1032:
929:
928:
926:
925:
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850:Santiago de Cali
838:
832:
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777:
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746:
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709:
703:, archived from
686:
680:
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677:
676:
669:ELESPECTADOR.COM
660:
654:
653:
646:"Search results"
642:
626:
609:Julieth Restrepo
546:
366:women's suffrage
320:women's suffrage
318:A leader of the
263:
248:
243:
214:
190:
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172:Personal details
161:
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82:
72:
53:
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19:
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755:"Contrayente".
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644:
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634:
620:
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615:Further reading
586:gender equality
560:
540:
509:
435:Irving Glickman
354:
306:
246:
242:
228:Political party
216:
212:
198:Valle del Cauca
192:
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129:
119:
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98:
80:
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54:
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24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1036:
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997:
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982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
937:
936:
931:
930:
905:
880:
854:
846:Cali, Colombia
844:(in Spanish).
833:
820:
805:
778:
747:
719:
681:
655:
650:www.google.com
636:
635:
633:
630:
629:
628:
616:
613:
607:and will star
594:order of merit
579:Vice President
559:
556:
508:
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353:
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285:
284:
281:
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258:
252:
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239:
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229:
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215:(aged 76)
209:
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191:7 January 1921
180:
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34:
26:
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22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1037:
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1021:
1018:
1016:
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1008:
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1003:
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986:
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951:
948:
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942:
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916:
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869:
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782:
779:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
751:
748:
736:
732:
731:
723:
720:
710:on 2012-02-25
706:
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698:
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693:
685:
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670:
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659:
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647:
641:
638:
631:
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597:
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587:
583:
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576:
572:
567:
565:
557:
555:
553:
552:breast cancer
548:
544:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
523:
518:
514:
507:Personal life
506:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
452:by President
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:Liberal Party
400:
396:
392:
388:
385:When General
383:
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374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
351:
349:
347:
343:
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335:
331:
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316:
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296:
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230:
226:
223:
219:
211:16 April 1997
210:
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155:
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137:
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127:
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78:
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68:
65:
62:
58:
52:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
922:. Retrieved
918:
908:
897:. Retrieved
892:
883:
872:. Retrieved
870:(in Spanish)
867:
857:
841:
836:
828:
823:
808:
787:
781:
756:
750:
739:. Retrieved
734:
729:
722:
712:, retrieved
705:the original
696:
691:
684:
673:. Retrieved
671:(in Spanish)
668:
658:
649:
640:
622:
600:
598:
568:
561:
549:
531:
520:
510:
470:
447:
427:
384:
370:
355:
327:
317:
308:
307:
302:
298:
291:Spanish name
218:Bogotá, D.C.
213:(1997-04-16)
158:
147:
130:Succeeded by
99:
81:Succeeded by
50:
950:1997 deaths
945:1921 births
541: [
527:Victor Hugo
421:, granting
375:and former
249:(1968–1997)
244:(1946–1968)
120:Preceded by
71:Preceded by
939:Categories
924:2022-06-07
899:2021-03-11
874:2022-06-07
741:2010-09-17
714:2010-09-16
675:2022-02-07
632:References
458:Yugoslavia
368:movement.
358:labour law
274:Profession
256:Alma mater
187:1921-01-07
765:0018-2192
517:Esmeralda
336:granting
238:Spouse(s)
163:1966–1967
159:In office
148:In office
109:President
100:In office
90:10th
60:President
55:1966–1968
51:In office
919:Deadline
852:. p. 50.
800:24149966
588:and for
299:Arboleda
289:In this
222:Colombia
202:Colombia
773:1644318
491:of the
475:Deputy
464:to the
411:plenary
303:Cadavid
295:surname
268:, 1939)
232:Liberal
194:Palmira
798:
771:
763:
558:Legacy
513:Mireya
497:UNESCO
485:Mexico
460:, and
431:Boston
362:Bogotá
352:Career
278:Lawyer
737:]
733:[
708:(DOC)
695:[
545:]
519:from
796:OCLC
769:OCLC
761:ISSN
577:and
499:for
208:Died
177:Born
569:On
525:by
297:is
266:LLB
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264:(
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185:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
