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63:(LEO). They were demonstration models which were supposed to last three years. They flew separated by a few hundreds of kilometers. Missions were designed by the
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ESSAIM disposal and passivation operations took place in
October 2010. The satellites are expected to reenter within 15 to 19 years (2025-2029).
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the â sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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Launches are separated by dots ( âą ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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Essaim was a constellation of four 120 kg microsatellites (one of which was a spare) in
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to the constellation. Collected data followed the same path in reverse order.
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This article about one or more spacecraft of France is a
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Satellites' Description in the SPACEWARN Bulletin No.614
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51:(DGA) described it as a "vacuum cleaner for waves".
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36:, in French) was a French military reconnaissance
107:on 18 December 2004. The flight was shared with
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122:Individual members of the constellation were
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952:Military equipment introduced in the 2000s
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213:Microsatellites Essaim: aspirateur d'ondes
43:. Its main purpose was to collect and map
223:ESSAIM cluster disposal: orbit management
67:(Centre d'Ă©lectronique de l'armement) in
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111:and two other auxiliary payloads:
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49:Direction générale de l'armement
922:Signals intelligence satellites
1:
947:Satellites in low Earth orbit
870:. You can help Knowledge by
813:. You can help Knowledge by
927:Spacecraft launched in 2004
138:(COSPAR ID: 2004-049E) and
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957:European spacecraft stubs
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942:Satellite constellations
142:(COSPAR ID: 2004-049F).
134:(COSPAR ID: 2004-049D),
75:and were uploaded from
47:around the world. The
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266:Orbital launches in
45:signals intelligence
196:"Essaim 1, 2, 3, 4"
168:Spaceflight portal
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130:: 2004-049C),
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872:expanding it
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352:Eutelsat W3A
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771:Kosmos 2413
767:Kosmos 2412
763:Kosmos 2411
639:Soyuz TMA-5
617:Kosmos 2410
612:Kosmos 2409
608:Kosmos 2408
530:Kosmos 2407
484:AprizeSat-2
480:AprizeSat-1
456:Kosmos 2406
440:Kosmos 2405
393:Soyuz TMA-4
55:Description
911:Categories
711:Nanosat 01
707:Helios IIA
671:Zi Yuan 2C
650:Fengyun 2C
598:Shijian 6B
594:Shijian 6A
556:Amazonas 1
504:AMSAT-Echo
488:Saudisat-2
471:Telstar 18
430:Formosat-2
420:DirecTV-7S
182:References
117:Nanosat 01
580:September
551:MESSENGER
128:COSPAR ID
109:Helios 2A
736:HLVOLSDP
727:Essaim 4
723:Essaim 3
719:Essaim 2
715:Essaim 1
695:December
681:Tansuo 2
664:November
535:Tan Ce 2
500:UniSat-3
387:Naxing 1
383:Tansuo 1
304:February
154:See also
140:Essaim 4
136:Essaim 3
132:Essaim 2
124:Essaim 1
101:Ariane 5
99:, by an
81:Toulouse
18:Essaim 1
754:Sich-1M
744:Ralphie
740:Sparkie
731:Parasol
676:USA-180
631:October
622:FSW-3 2
571:USA-179
525:Anik F2
476:Demeter
466:USA-178
357:USA-177
337:Rosetta
316:USA-176
283:January
113:Parasol
71:, near
758:MK-1TS
702:AMC-16
645:AMC-15
588:Ofek-6
566:FSW-19
544:August
425:AMC-11
341:Philae
311:AMC-10
275:2005 â
260:â 2003
93:Kourou
87:Launch
73:Rennes
30:Essaim
862:This
686:Swift
371:April
347:MBSat
330:March
95:, in
65:Celar
34:swarm
868:stub
811:stub
520:Aura
513:July
449:June
268:2004
115:and
77:CNES
69:Bruz
413:May
103:G+
79:in
913::
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339:(
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126:(
32:(
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