Essendon Football Club supplements saga

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have had no significant fault or negligence, qualifying them for a 50% penalty reduction. Key to this finding was the revelation that none of the eighteen different players who had been drug tested on a total of thirty occasions during the program had declared the supplements injections on their doping control forms, and that some had withheld information from the club doctor on Dank's instruction – revelations which damaged the credibility of other evidence put forward by the players. Consequently, the players were handed the full minimum suspensions of two years – these were backdated to 31 March 2015, which was the date of the original AFL Tribunal not guilty verdict; and, with credit taken for the periods of provisional suspension already served during the 2014/15 offseason, resulted in most of the suspensions running until November 2016.

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banned during the program. ASADA did not allege that the players had used the substances intentionally; rather, the club had knowingly injected the players with the banned substance, and that the players were unaware that it was illegal. The players had ten days to respond, which would be followed by a tribunal hearing in which the burden of proof fell on ASADA to prove that the banned substance was administered to the players. Under the anti-doping codes, players found guilty would receive, as a starting point, a two-year suspension; however, if they were able to demonstrate they were unwittingly given a prohibited substance, they may have been eligible for a 50 per cent reduction. The names of the 34 players were initially suppressed under court order, and were formally released only after the eventual guilty verdict in January 2016.

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evidence was found that it was this Thymosin rather than a different legal Thymosin which had been administered to players, and this missing evidence link had been key to the AFL Tribunal's not guilty verdict under the 'links in the chain' method. Part of the WADA submission to the appeal, which the CAS accepted in its verdict, was that Thymosin Beta-4 was the only form of Thymosin which would have had the soft tissue recovery effect that Dank had attributed to it – text messages from Dank had specifically described Thymosin as the cornerstone of the soft tissue recovery program. Two urine samples taken from Essendon players during 2012 were also found to contain elevated Thymosin Beta-4; the levels were not high enough to fail the drug test, but they added to the cable of evidence against the players.

1276:(ACC) released a broad report entitled "Organised Crime and Drugs in Sport", the culmination of a twelve-month investigation which outlined an increase in illegal activities in sport across Australia, including drug use, match-fixing, and links to organised crime; part of the report dealt with an increase in the seizure and use of steroids and illegal supplements, and included an anonymous reference to Essendon's program. The timing of these events led to speculation that the AFL, having been privy to a confidential briefing on the ACC report, had tipped off Essendon and encouraged the club to self-report before the report went public, but this was never proven and was denied by the AFL. Within days, Essendon removed banners and murals from the façade at 2130:. Hird, however, was left with a large personal legal bill, because the insurance policy for administrative staff covered only the defence of a legal action, not initiating a legal action against others. Hird unsuccessfully sued Chubb for approximately $ 660,000 in costs in his 2014 court challenges of legality of the AFL/ASADA joint investigation, but it was later revealed that a benefactor who was not publicly identified stepped in to cover the costs. Hird's total legal costs from the saga, including covering ASADA's costs in his failed cases against it, totalled $ 1.74 million. 1526:, the tribunal announced that it had found the 34 players not guilty. The tribunal confirmed that Thymosin beta-4 was a banned substance during the program, but that it was not comfortably satisfied that the players had been administered the substance. The three-member tribunal was unanimous in its decision. The tribunal repeated prior criticisms of the governance of the Essendon's supplements program, which had been seen in the ASADA interim report and the Switkowski report. 2034:

payments to their suspended players, those players suing Essendon privately for their salaries. By September 2017, the club had reached out-of-court compensation deals with all players, covering potential and actual loss of earnings and mental anguish; the sizes of the deals were confidential, but the largest payouts were understood to have gone to Jobe Watson, who was stripped of the Brownlow Medal, and Stewart Crameri, who missed the Western Bulldogs'

2342:, would lose first and second-round draft picks in the 2013 and 2014 AFL drafts and receive a $ 2 million fine. Penalties for individuals include suspensions for both senior coach James Hird (12 months, backdated to 25 August 2013) and football operations manager Danny Corcoran (four months, starting 1 October 2013, and a further two months withheld) and a $ 30,000 fine for assistant coach Mark Thompson. Hird drops his Supreme Court action. 1406:, and on 18 September 2013, the AFL dropped the charges. The league's official statement concluded: "Reid strongly supports the AFL in its fundamental priority of looking after the health and welfare of players. He shares his concern over the serious circumstances which gave rise to the supplements saga at the Essendon Football Club ... The AFL accepts Dr Reid’s position and withdraws all charges against him, without penalty." 1440: 2573: 2049:. The club's win–loss record of 3–19 was the second-worst in club history, and included a club-record seventeen-game losing streak. Financially, the club posted a $ 9.8 million uninsured operating loss for the season, with roughly half of the cost in legal fees and compensation payments to the guilty players, and with reduced receipts and the payments to top-up players also having a significant effect. 293: 1600:", where any individual chain of evidence is dismissed if any one link within it cannot be proven, and endorsed WADA's approach, known as "strands in the cable", where individual evidence chains with missing links may still be accepted if the combination of all such chains forms a sufficiently strong case. A complete account of the verdict and the arguments made by each side was released publicly. 2545: 366:

club's administrators agreed that Reid's approval was required in the future; however, evidence gathered during the investigation indicated Reid was largely kept out of the loop from that point on. Player Luke Davis gave evidence that he was instructed to keep the injections secret from Reid and other coaching staff, although other players disputed that they received such instructions.

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next six games during the middle part of the year to drop to sixth; then lost its last seven games to finish eleventh with an 11–11 record. The CAS acknowledged these observations in its findings, noting that they carried no weight as evidence but describing them as "at least not inconsistent" with the timeline of the program. Essendon captain

324:. The club believed that it was lagging the rest of the competition in its supplements, particularly to aid player recovery. Subsequently, the club hired Robinson as high-performance coach in September 2011 and hired Dank as a sports scientist in November 2011. Dank was given primary responsibility to establish and run the supplements program. 361:, raised concerns about aspects of the program to the club. In particular, Dank had not liaised with Reid on the details of the program, which included administering substances that Reid had not personally approved, which was against the historical chain of accountability within the club. Reid wrote a letter to Hird and club general manager 370:

showed that Dank continued to liaise with sports scientists and pharmacists to seek new supplements into August; investigations later described the program as being often experimental in nature. Dank was dismissed from the club in September 2012 because he had made unauthorised expenditures, the exact nature of which was not made public.

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Anti-Doping Rule Violation Panel concluded that sufficient evidence existed against the players, and they were placed on the register of findings. The following day, the AFL issued infraction notices to the players. The players faced a closed hearing of the AFL Tribunal over several sessions between December 2014 and February 2015. The

1704:) who were employed as non-playing coaches were suspended from their jobs, and players serving as playing coaches in country leagues were suspended from performing either function. The bans extended to any sport administered by a signatory to the WADA code, precluding active involvement in almost any organised sport during 2016. 1457:

speculated that Hird's action would result in his termination as Essendon coach, and Hird himself later testified in court that he had been advised as much, but this did not occur and he remained to coach in 2015. Hird returned to court in early November 2014, and his appeal was dismissed on 29 January 2015. Hird considered a

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the program. On 13 August 2013, based on the interim report, AFL general counsel Andrew Dillon charged Essendon with "conduct that is unbecoming or likely to prejudice the interests or reputation of the Australian Football League or to bring the game of football into disrepute, contrary to AFL Rule 1.6". The charges included:

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Essendon had already provided Hunter with all documentation it had; Hunter was initially ordered to cover Essendon's legal costs for the lawsuit, but that was reversed after mediation. Similarly to the other 34 players, Hunter received a compensation package from Essendon for involving him in the program.

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The CAS verdict meant that Essendon's squad was suddenly twelve players short for the 2016 season. The club received permission to recruit ten top-up players from lower levels on contracts lasting until 31 October 2016 to supplement its list. The top-ups had to have either been on an AFL list in 2014

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On 1 October 2014, Essendon announced that it would not appeal the ruling, stating that to do so would act against the interests of the players. Hird, however, acting in an individual capacity and "on a matter of principle", appealed the ruling to a full bench of the Federal Court. Media commentators

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on 27 June 2014; and on 19 September 2014, Justice John Middleton of the Federal Court dismissed the challenge and found investigation to be lawful. In the decision, he ruled that ASADA had actively used the AFL's power to compel interviews to overcome its own inability to do likewise; but, that this

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On-field, Essendon's form deteriorated dramatically in 2015, attributed in part to the mental impact of the WADA appeal. The club held a 3–3 record before WADA announced its appeal, before finishing 15th with a record of 6–16. Hird resigned as coach with three weeks remaining in the season. Chairman

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After Essendon's Federal Court challenge was dismissed in October 2014 (but while Hird's was still ongoing), ASADA issued fresh show-cause notices to the players on 17 October 2014. The players had two weeks to respond to the notices and exercised their right not to respond. On 13 November 2014, the

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Shortly after the show-cause notices were issued, Essendon and James Hird challenged the legal validity of the joint investigation that ASADA had conducted with the AFL, temporarily putting the notices on hold. The club argued that although AFL rules allowed it to compel its players and officials to

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Hird remained on the Essendon payroll and received his full salary during the suspension. The AFL initially demanded that the payments stopped when they were made public in December 2013 but acquiesced after determining that its legal position was weak. In Hird's absence, Mark Thompson stepped up to

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On 2 August 2013, almost seven months into the investigation, ASADA released an interim report to the AFL and Essendon Football Club. The interim report made no findings regarding the legality of the supplements program, but highlighted a wide range of governance and duty-of-care failures related to

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Following the CAS's guilty verdict on 12 January 2016, all affected players were formally named and began their suspensions immediately. The two-year ineligibility period was backdated to 31 March 2015, and credit was taken for provisional suspensions served during the 2014/15 offseason. This meant

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The Swiss Federal Tribunal (SFT) has decided not to entertain the appeal filed by the players against the CAS award of 11 January 2016, imposing a 2-year ban on each player following an anti-doping rule violation. The SFT determined that since the players did not formally challenge the jurisdiction

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Significantly, the CAS also determined that the players were "significantly at fault", disqualifying them from any penalty reduction. This was considered a surprise, as press throughout the entire saga had opined that by having followed the direction of club officials, the players would be found to

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As a result of the verdict, the provisional suspensions on the players were lifted, and all affected players were eligible to play in Round 1. ASADA and the AFL were given a window of 21 days to appeal the decision. The verdict was handed down in private, and few other details about the reasons for

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The interim report found that Essendon had intended the program to be an innovative program of unprecedented scale to deliver a competitive edge to the club, but that it had not done adequate research nor established clear lines of accountability for those implementing the program. The AFL Tribunal

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and therefore could be considered as banned under the more general Category S0, which applied to any substances not approved for human use. The official position of WADA was that AOD-9604 had been considered a banned substance under Category S0 since 2011, and it clarified this publicly to ASADA on

377:

began strongly and finished weakly, a coincidence which was scrutinised in the context of the program. At the end of May, when the program began to be rewound, the club sat second on the ladder with an 8–1 record. The club then began to lose many players to soft tissue injuries; it won three of its

369:

In May 2012, in a meeting of club administrators including Reid and Dank, Dank was directed to cease giving injections to players; however, evidence given by players indicated that the program was reduced rather than ceased, with many continuing to receive injections until as late as July. Evidence

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The initial stages of the investigation in 2013 made no findings regarding the legality of the supplements program. Still, they highlighted a wide range of governance and duty-of-care failures relating to the program. In August 2013, the AFL fined Essendon $ 2 million, barred the club from the 2013

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The AFL suspended Dank from involvement in the sport for life. Since most Australian sporting organisations honour sanctions imposed by other leagues, this effectively blackballed Dank from major Australian sport. Dank was found not guilty of twenty-one other charges, including trafficking charges

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The players did not seek an injunction against their suspensions when appealing with the Federal Supreme Court, meaning that they would have served their 2016 suspensions even if the guilty verdicts had been cleared. This was to eliminate any risk that a new, two-year period of suspension could be

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for a procedure allowing the CAS to conduct a full review of the case), they had lost their right to challenge the CAS jurisdiction in appeal. The SFT added that, even if the players had properly challenged the jurisdiction of CAS, CAS jurisdiction in this matter would have been confirmed, and the

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pre-season matches. All twenty-five Essendon players who were at the club during the supplements program received permission to miss the series, including eight players who were not facing charges but were permitted to stand aside to protect their teammates' anonymity; of those eight players, four

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Essendon was prohibited from exercising draft picks in two drafts: in 2013, its first and second-round draft picks were prohibited, and in 2014, it was prohibited from exercising the first and second-round draft picks it would have received based on its finishing position, but was granted the last

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to conduct a full independent review of governance and processes of the club. Switkowski's report, which was delivered on 6 May 2013, identified significant failings in governance which would later be repeated in ASADA's findings. On 23 May 2013, Essendon CEO Ian Robson resigned, agreeing with the

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in January, recording his opinion that the substances Dank was administering were "playing at the edge" of legality with the potential to "read extremely badly in the press for club", and that he was unconvinced that either the benefits or the side effects were well understood. At that point, the

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Former player Hal Hunter, who was on the rookie list during the program but was not among the thirty-four players suspended, sued the club to obtain full documentation about what substances he was administered at the club. After a year-long legal battle, the Supreme Court ruled in early 2016 that

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On 12 January 2016, CAS handed down a guilty verdict on the thirty-four Essendon players, overturning the AFL Anti-Doping Tribunal's not-guilty verdict, after finding it was comfortably satisfied that the players were injected with Thymosin beta-4. Key to the appeal's success was the treatment of

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Upon issuing of the infractions notices on 14 November, players could accept provisional suspensions, meaning they would be ineligible to play AFL-sanctioned matches until the Tribunal hearing was finalised, but that they could continue to train in the pre-season, and that time served during the

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variety. The program also included supplements in pill form and intravenous vitamin drips. The program was intended to be leading-edge, and many features of the program which were legal at the time, including Tribulus and intravenous vitamin C, were outlawed by 2014. Most of the supplements were

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to 34 players from Essendon's 2012 player list on 12 June 2014, alleging that they had been administered Thymosin beta-4, having determined that it had sufficient evidence that this was the type of thymosin used in the program. Unlike AOD-9604, it was certain that Thymosin beta-4 was considered

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Following Essendon's self-reporting, ASADA and the AFL launched a joint investigation into the supplements program and conducted that investigation over the next sixteen months. During the early phase of the investigation, much attention and media speculation fell on the anti-obesity supplement

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The twelve suspended players still at Essendon continued to be paid about 95% of their salaries by the club during their suspensions. Stewart Crameri continued to be paid by the Western Bulldogs, with the Bulldogs suing Essendon to recover the cost. Melbourne, Port Adelaide and St Kilda ceased

1603:

Vital to the case was determining whether or not the unspecified Thymosin used in the program was the banned Thymosin Beta-4 or a different, legal variety of Thymosin. A paper trail had confirmed that Dank had been dispensed Thymosin Beta-4 by the Como Compounding Pharmacy; however, no direct

1552:(CAS). The players were permitted to continue playing throughout the appeal process. In the process of lodging its appeal, the CAS erroneously made public on its website the names of the players; the names were promptly removed, but the players' anonymity was for the first time compromised. 2080:

The AFL Tribunal heard cases against sports scientist Stephen Dank during the summer of 2014/15, and he was found guilty of ten charges. The charges upheld against Dank covered a wide range of illegal supplements that he trafficked in, attempted to traffic in, or was complicit in attempted

2030:. The four other AFL clubs with suspended Essendon players on their lists (Melbourne, Port Adelaide, St Kilda and the Western Bulldogs) were allowed to upgrade a rookie to the senior list, which would not normally be allowed to cover a suspended player, but were not granted top-up players. 1952:

as the fairest and best player in the league during the season in which the supplements program was in effect. The rules governing the Brownlow Medal make a player ineligible to win in a season in which he is suspended; and the commission ruled that Watson's doping suspensions rendered him

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and all charges related to administering the supplements. Dank appealed the ten guilty verdicts, but the appeals were dismissed after he failed to attend his session with the AFL appeals board in November 2016. WADA lodged an appeal against the twenty-one not guilty verdicts in June 2015.

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22 April 2013. After considering its legal position, ASADA declared that it would not pursue any cases relating to AOD-9604 use before 22 April 2013, determining that it would be too difficult to achieve a guilty verdict for a supplement that had not yet explicitly been declared banned.

331:

of supplements to improve soft tissue recovery times, to enable players to endure and benefit from a heavier training workload. The players signed consent forms for the program and were assured that all substances were ASADA-approved. The program included injections of

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bearing the words "whatever it takes", which was the slogan of the club's 2013 membership drive, but now carried unfortunate doping connotations; the club struggled to distance itself from the bad publicity associated with the slogan in the wake of the scandal.

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performed an investigation. In November 2015, it convicted Essendon of two breaches of the state's Occupational Health and Safety Act for failing to provide the players with a workplace free of health risks. The club was fined $ 200,000 for the breaches.

353:

facilities. A total of 38 players consented to the program, although ASADA ultimately pursued cases against only 34 of those players, based on the supporting evidence it found through the investigation. The program of injections began in November 2011.

2072:, but no players sought this option. Of the ten top-up players, only two (James Kelly and Matt Dea) remained with the club beyond the 2016 season: Kelly played one further season before retiring, and Dea played two more seasons before being delisted. 2145:

The handling of the investigation and prosecution by both the AFL and ASADA was criticised by some media personnel and other public figures. There were suggestions that a parliamentary inquiry should be held into the saga, but this was ruled out by

2297:

Switkowski's independent review into the governance of Essendon's supplements program is released to the public. It highlights governance failures and uncontrolled changes to how the club's player conditioning program was operated after August

1505:

After the tribunal hearings were complete, it was announced that a final decision was expected in late March. This meant that the thirty-four players, including seventeen still at Essendon, would be under provisional suspension during the 2015

1398:

As part of the agreement, Hird dropped legal action that he had raised against the charges in the Supreme Court. Despite the connections between Essendon's AFL and VFL teams, the VFL team was still permitted to play in the VFL finals series.

2068:, with lawyers arguing that Essendon's role in the scandal could have been considered a breach of contract, allowing the players to get out of their playing contracts and bypass other AFL player movement restrictions to qualify as delisted 1369:

Essendon and the AFL discussed and negotiated penalties for the charges over two days in August. On 27 August 2013, five days before the final round of the 2013 home-and-away season, the following penalties were agreed to and imposed:

1435:

While this was progressing, Essendon performed well under Mark Thompson during the 2014 season, finishing seventh on the ladder and being eliminated in the first week of the finals. Thompson left the club altogether after the season.

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be interviewed, ASADA had no legal right to do the same – and therefore that evidence collected by the AFL in a compulsory interview was inadmissible for an ASADA investigation. The case came before the Melbourne division of the

2410:

The AFL issues infraction notices to the thirty-four players for use of Thymosin beta-4. Most players immediately accept provisional suspensions until their AFL Tribunal hearing (some defer the start of their suspensions until

5111: 5567: 2976: 5138: 3074: 4893: 5219: 1344:

Having "engaged in practices that exposed players to significant risks to their health and safety as well as the risk of using substances that were prohibited by the AFL Anti-Doping Code and the World Anti-Doping

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Dean Robinson, who was sacked by the club in February 2013 when it self-reported the program, brought an unfair dismissal case against the club, which was settled in October 2014 for a $ 1 million payout.

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At the time of the penalties for governance failures, no charges were laid against any players, whether or not banned substances had been used was unproven, and the ASADA and AFL investigation remained open.

4553: 4444: 3355: 1331:. Stephen Dank was a common factor, as he had been employed at Cronulla as a sports scientist during that program; he was later banned for life from involvement in rugby league for his role in that program. 4580: 4248: 2527:

AFL Anti-Doping Appeal Board dismisses Stephen Dank's appeal against his life ban for multiple doping offences, after he fails to provide detailed evidence for his absence from his hearing on 21 November

4704: 3163: 3646: 1676:, who had served shorter provisional suspensions, were suspended until February 2017, which saw them miss the end of the 2015/16 NTFL season, the 2016 winter season and most of the 2016/17 NTFL season. 3920: 3707: 1312:

Switkowski report's assessment that a lack of proper process had occurred in 2012. In late July, Essendon chairman David Evans resigned due to health concerns, and was replaced by deputy chairman

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releases the findings of a 12-month investigation into the integrity of Australian sport and the relationship between professional sporting bodies, prohibited substances and organised crime.

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World Anti-Doping Agency v. Thomas Bellchambers et al., Australian Football League, Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority — Arbitral Award delivered by the Court of Arbitration for Sport

5058: 5192: 4798: 1391:

Football operations manager Danny Corcoran was suspended from involvement in any football club for four months, with a further two-month suspended sentence, effective 1 October 2013.

2922: 4417: 3252: 414: 4371: 2761: 1969:). Watson had pre-empted the decision to strip him of the award, announcing his intention to hand back the medal four days earlier. Watson was not stripped of his place in the 1631:

to the Federal Supreme Court. The court deliberated on the written submissions, and on 11 October 2016 dismissed the appeal, upholding the guilty verdicts and the suspensions:

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and the preceding preseason. After four years of investigations and legal proceedings, thirty-four players at the club were found guilty of having used the banned peptide

4108: 3464: 7307: 5624: 3408: 3193: 2491:

CAS upholds WADA's appeal and finds the 34 Essendon footballers guilty of doping code violations. The players are suspended for two years, backdated to 31 March 2015.

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during a television interview. The legal status of AOD-9604 at the time of the program was uncertain: it was not explicitly listed as banned under Category S2 of the

3754: 1351:

Had "failed to meaningfully inform players of the substances the subject of the program and obtain their informed consent to the administration of the substances".

5286: 2287:(WADA) officially clarifies its position that AOD-9604 is a banned substance; ASADA later determines that it will not prosecute cases of its use before this date. 3813: 3004: 2788: 4633: 3784: 3894: 5004: 3844: 4847: 2693: 1453:

was within the rule of law and with the Essendon players' knowledge, because all interviews were knowingly held in the presence of an ASADA representative.

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as the league's fairest and best player, the game's most prestigious individual award, a title later stripped from him as a result of the supplements saga.

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Despite the top-up players, the weakened Essendon team was mostly uncompetitive during 2016, finishing last on the ladder with just three wins to win the

1953:

retrospectively ineligible under that rule. Watson was stripped of the medal, and it was awarded jointly to the players who polled the second-most votes:

1354:

Having an incomplete record-keeping system made it impossible to determine with certainty whether or not players had been administered banned supplements.

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The AFL charges the Essendon Football Club, senior coach James Hird and other parties over governance and duty-of-care breaches related to the program.

2814: 1779: 407: 3525: 3434: 3100: 7171: 6903: 6854: 5682: 5084: 3047: 2601: 2591: 2256: 1394:

A fine of $ 30,000 was imposed on assistant coach Mark Thompson. Thompson personally paid $ 5,000 of the fine, with Essendon covering the balance.

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On 20 April 2015, ASADA announced that it would not appeal the AFL Anti-Doping Tribunal's not-guilty verdicts. ASADA's decision then allowed the

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Essendon announces an independent review to be conducted by former Telstra boss Ziggy Switkowski into the governance of its supplements program.

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Following talks between the AFL and the accused parties, the AFL announces that the Essendon Football Club would be ineligible to play in the

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Most of the club's expenses related to the scandal, including legal bills and the payout to Robinson, were covered by Essendon's insurers,

1650: 1620:, under whose jurisdiction the CAS sits. An appeal was lodged on 10 February, arguing that the CAS did not have legal grounds to conduct a 1617: 1557: 1313: 1285:

AOD-9604, which had appeared on consent forms and was acknowledged to have been administered in the program, including by Essendon captain

400: 277: 7297: 7063: 6864: 5340: 5245: 4955: 1995: 1850: 1478:

provisional suspension would be counted as part of any final suspension. Most players accepted the provisional suspensions immediately;

746: 5387: 4156: 7245: 7240: 7235: 6896: 6752: 6727: 6722: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6682: 5729: 5551: 4951: 3875: 2637: 1499: 5460: 4134: 4049: 2606: 6834: 4870: 4753: 3230: 1294: 3608:

Essendon Football Club v The Chief Executive Officer of the Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority (Federal Court of Australia)

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WADA's appeal of the AFL Anti-Doping Tribunal's not guilty decision begins being heard at the Court of Arbitration for Sport in

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Attempted trafficking and complicity in attempted trafficking in Thymosin Beta-4, Hexarelin and Humanofort to Essendon in 2012

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hearing in the 2014/15 offseason, the players were initially found not guilty. The decision was then appealed by WADA to the

144: 4334: 2433:

The AFL Tribunal announces that all 34 past and present Essendon players were found not guilty of using a banned supplement.

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of CAS during the arbitration procedure and accepted the application of the CAS Rules (including the rule providing for a

297: 1724:

The thirty-four players suspended are listed in the below table, grouped by their status at the time of the CAS verdict.

340:, Tribulus and an unspecified variety of thymosin supplement which was described on forms only as "thymosin" – which the 7255: 7250: 6798: 2843: 1388:

Senior coach James Hird was suspended from involvement in any football club for twelve months, effective 25 August 2013.

5290: 4825: 3684: 3001: 2596: 2242: 1836: 1273: 176: 1519:, and to sign players from state leagues to temporary contracts to serve as top-up players during the NAB Challenge. 1502:

season (which runs over the Australian summer), and did not begin their provisional suspensions until February 2015.

5312: 280:. The thirty-four players were suspended for two years, affecting seventeen still-active AFL players who missed the 7166: 7150: 6808: 6803: 5511:

Essendon Football Club v Chief Executive Officer of the Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority (19 September 2014)

4508: 4199: 3998: 3740: 2866: 2660: 2367: 2260: 1542:(WADA) to initiate its own review and appeal, and it announced its intention to appeal on 11 May. The appeal was a 1449: 1320: 1143: 313: 226: 187: 155: 5523:

Hird v Chief Executive Officer of the Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority (includes Summary) (30 January 2015)

3126: 1402:

Club doctor Bruce Reid was also charged and issued a suspension. He announced he would contest the charges in the

7132: 3231:"ASADA boss Ben McDevitt to front media in the wake of AFL verdict clearing 34 past and present Essendon players" 2611: 1983: 1962: 1512: 1403: 1038: 943: 276:(CAS), which returned a guilty verdict on 12 January 2016. The guilty verdict was unsuccessfully appealed in the 218: 5504: 2704: 1624:

hearing and could have appealed the AFL Tribunal's verdict only based on legal error or gross unreasonableness.

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later commented that there was a "deplorable absence of records in the program relating to its administration."

7186: 5797: 3329: 2284: 2027: 1970: 1539: 1290: 1179: 234: 5535: 5246:"Statement on Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority investigation into doping at the Essendon Football Club" 3973:"Essendon players break ranks to play in NAB Challenge despite being at the club during 2012 supplements saga" 1940:

On 15 November 2016, after the final avenue for appeal had been exhausted with the Federal Supreme Court, the

320:, with whom he had worked at Geelong; and, at Robinson's suggestion, they were introduced to sports scientist 5516: 5510: 5416: 2949: 2900: 2231:

Essendon self-reports over concerns that illicit substances were administered during the supplements program.

1474:

fell to ASADA, and the required standard of proof to return a guilty verdict was "comfortable satisfaction".

1381:, and would be relegated to finish ninth; (the club was on track to qualify for the finals in seventh place). 1348:

Allowing "a culture of frequent, uninformed and unregulated use of the injection of supplements" at the club.

7317: 5528: 5522: 2057: 1824: 1458: 1305: 3356:"Essendon club doctor Bruce Reid wants Supreme Court to rule on the case after failing to resolve with AFL" 7181: 6849: 6839: 5668: 5661: 5654: 5633: 5388:"Essendon ASADA investigation: Players not guilty of using banned peptide, AFL Anti-Doping Tribunal finds" 4981: 2339: 2184: 1966: 1958: 1808: 1516: 1378: 328: 214: 128: 103: 67: 6829: 5587: 1696:

Because of these limitations, the bans also covered most forms of coaching. As such, two former players (

1471: 1324: 309: 4226:"Essendon supplements saga: CAS judgement shows players fatal errors contributed to their own downfall" 2515:

The Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland dismisses the players' appeal against the CAS guilty verdict.

1986:-listed player from Essendon's own reserves team. An allowance for the top-ups was made in Essendon's 7043: 6781: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5791: 5751: 5371: 3501: 3313: 3309:"James Hird begins legal action against the AFL for breach of due process following Essendon charges" 2042: 2035: 1890: 1443:

Essendon appealed the legality of the AFL/ASADA joint investigation in the Federal Court of Australia

1277: 985: 350: 5439:"Stephen Dank handed lifetime ban from AFL Anti-Doping Tribunal following Essendon supplements saga" 4024: 7271: 7137: 5367:"ASADA vs Essendon: Anti-doping agency's probe of AFL club supplements program lawful, court rules" 4929: 4135:"Essendon Football Club chairman Paul Little resigns, replaced by former Federal MP Lindsay Tanner" 4082:"Court of Arbitration for Sport name 34 Essendon players found not guilty, WADA to appeal decision" 3553:"AFL-ASADA investigation broke confidentiality and denied players their rights, James Hird alleges" 3308: 2423:

The AFL Anti-Doping Tribunal hearing for the thirty-four players takes place over several sessions.

2198: 2088:

Trafficking in Mechano Growth Factor to a support staff member of the Carlton Football Club in 2012

1945: 1560:, after chairing the club since July 2013, also stepped down after the season, and was replaced by 383: 358: 4977: 3607: 3552: 5568:"AFL announces Essendon out of this year's finals series, Hird banned and club fined $ 2 million" 5353: 5112:"Dean "The Weapon" Robinson settles wrongful dismissal claim with Essendon for about $ 1 million" 2356:

to 34 players on Essendon's 2012 player list, alleging the use of banned peptide Thymosin Beta-4.

2211:

Club administrators direct Dank to cease the injection program, but this request is not followed.

1052: 4391:"Essendon saga: Players to appeal to Swiss court against Court of Arbitration for Sport verdict" 4157:"Appeal into AFL anti-doping tribunal's decision on Essendon players to be heard on November 16" 2052:

Ten of the twelve suspended players re-signed with Essendon for 2017; the two who departed were

3947:"Essendon agrees to play in NAB Challenge using top-up players to replace players on 2012 list" 2109:

Trafficking in GHRP6 and Mechano Growth Factor to the Medical Rejuvenation Clinic in 2011–2012.

6968: 5803: 5517:

Hird v Chief Executive Officer of the Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority (9 October 2014)

2353: 2138: 1858: 1597: 1576: 1428: 1106: 621: 193: 4581:"AFL rejects Port Adelaide, Western Bulldogs, Melbourne and St Kilda bids for top-up players" 3164:"Stephen Dank banned for life by NRL over-involvement in Cronulla Sharks supplements scandal" 3151:"New Essendon chairman Paul Little reiterates Bombers' support of embattled coach James Hird" 1982:

or 2015, with no more than one player taken from any single state-level club; or have been a

6935: 3736: 2550: 2390:

ASADA issues fresh show cause notices to the thirty-four players for use of thymosin beta-4.

2011: 1816: 1747: 1308: 1197: 1013: 814: 531: 4485: 3671: 7276: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7093: 6998: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6955: 6888: 6824: 6775: 6758: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6717: 6712: 6687: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6220: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 5876: 5851: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 3008: 2578: 2053: 2046: 1898: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1812: 1759: 1717:

Train away from the club with other banned players, except in a club-devised program, and;

1628: 1523: 1479: 1358: 999: 901: 887: 856: 774: 593: 579: 458: 374: 345: 281: 265: 242: 238: 148: 87: 57: 5139:"Essendon will post a $ 700,000 profit in 2014 despite ongoing costs of supplements saga" 1707:

Players were not completely banned from involvement with the AFL, and were permitted to:

1668:

that most players were suspended until November 2016, and missed the entire 2016 season.

915: 17: 4050:"ASADA will not appeal AFL anti-doping tribunal's decision on Essendon supplements saga" 1439: 7261: 7083: 7073: 7058: 5767: 5703: 3469: 2400:

The Anti-Doping Rule Violation Panel places the 34 players on the register of findings.

1999: 1973:, which was the other AFL award he received for his on-field performances during 2012. 1941: 1919: 1894: 1832: 1701: 1561: 697: 545: 503: 210: 5220:"Essendon Bombers fined $ 200,000 for workplace safety breaches over supplements saga" 4952:"James Kelly: Essendon and former Geelong veteran announces retirement at end of 2017" 4730: 3075:"Former Melbourne skipper Jack Trengove cleared by ASADA over alleged use of AOD-9604" 2572: 1498:, neither of whom was on the Essendon list any longer, both opted to play the 2014/15 7291: 7142: 7088: 7053: 7008: 6993: 6950: 6945: 4894:"Banned Essendon players could be convinced to walk out on club with rivals circling" 3586: 3497:"Essendon mounts Federal Court challenge to doping notices issued to 34 past players" 2564: 2127: 1954: 1820: 1804: 1787: 1763: 1755: 1751: 1544: 1507: 1161: 957: 873: 725: 711: 649: 489: 317: 4178:"WADA set to start appeal against Essendon players in Court of Arbitration of Sport" 3685:"James Hird appeal: No date set for decision on Essendon coach's Federal Court case" 1692:

Return to their clubs' training sessions until two months before their bans expired.

7119: 7048: 7038: 5739: 5552:"Essendon Bombers out of 2013 AFL finals as James Hird accepts 12-month suspension" 2180: 2023: 1991: 1911: 1886: 1697: 1170: 1152: 1092: 929: 607: 559: 321: 316:

later joined the coaching panel. Thompson introduced Essendon to performance coach

292: 269: 260:

The second phase of the investigation resulted in thirty-four players being issued

159: 108: 2370:

application challenging the legality of the AFL/ASADA joint investigative process.

1461:

appeal, but on 27 February 2015 announced that he had decided against proceeding.

1374:

Essendon was fined $ 2 million, an Australian sporting record fine against a club.

5461:"Stephen Dank's appeal against lifetime ban for doping offences dismissed by AFL" 5270:

Essendon doping saga: Questions and key dates surrounding the ASADA investigation

4608:"Essendon saga: Suspended ex-Bombers warned to keep options open on compensation" 2380:

Justice John Middleton rules that the AFL/ASADA's joint investigation was lawful.

2328:

James Hird lodges an action against the charges in the Supreme Court of Victoria.

7098: 7078: 7068: 7033: 7028: 7018: 7013: 7003: 6973: 6960: 6940: 6876: 4705:"AFL Daily: Live rolling footy news from around Australia for September 8, 2017" 3253:"All the charges against Essendon, James Hird, Mark Thompson and Danny Corcoran" 2736:"Essendon drugs saga: How Stephen Dank ran the controversial supplement program" 2467:

Stephen Dank is found guilty and handed a lifetime ban for his role in the saga.

2061: 2019: 1949: 1932: 1882: 1878: 1862: 1854: 1828: 1791: 1783: 1771: 1767: 1673: 1669: 1584: 1495: 1491: 1483: 1286: 1247: 1188: 1066: 971: 842: 828: 788: 760: 677: 635: 517: 472: 444: 379: 264:

notices by ASADA and infraction notices by the AFL in 2014, alleging the use of

4445:"Essendon guilty verdict: banned players advised of what they can and can't do" 2923:"'Demetriou tip-off' a key factor in Essendon self-reporting, Hird writ states" 2308:

ASADA releases its interim report on Essendon's supplements program to the AFL.

2064:, who retired. There was speculation that the players could have left the club 7127: 6844: 5761: 4924: 4661:"Essendon has finalised drug ban compensation claims with all current players" 4554:"Essendon given rules around selection and signing of top-up players for 2016" 4249:"Essendon drugs saga: Players only have themselves to blame, says ASADA chief" 2762:"AFL ushers in new drugs code, officially banning controversial drug AOD-9604" 2540: 2443:

ASADA announces that it will not appeal the AFL Anti-Doping Tribunal's ruling.

2069: 2015: 1987: 1129: 333: 312:

dual premiership-winning coach and Essendon triple-premiership winning player

305: 261: 250: 133: 74: 3733:

Hird v Chief Executive Officer of the Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority

1243: 209:

was a sports drug doping controversy that occurred during the early- and mid-

5193:"James Hird left with $ 1.74 million legal bill after drugs war against AFL" 5032:"Stephen Dank found guilty by anti-doping tribunal – but not on all charges" 4470:

Jake Niall; Michael Gleeson (17 February 2016). "School's out for Bombers".

4418:"Essendon supplements saga comes back to haunt NTFL club Palmerston Magpies" 2147: 337: 222: 79: 5554:. ABC Grandstand Sport (Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 27 August 2013 1714:

Continue to communicate with their teammates and coaches on a social level;

5441:. ABC Grandstand Sport (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 26 June 2015 2457:(CAS). An error by CAS identifies the players publicly for the first time. 5602: 3755:"Essendon supplements saga: James Hird decides against High Court appeal" 3022:"Essendon drug defence hangs on whether AOD-9604 is an illegal substance" 2453:

WADA announces it will appeal the tribunal's not guilty decisions to the

2092: 2003: 1580: 1616:

Following the CAS finding, the sole remaining avenue for appeal was the

308:

was named as Essendon's new coach from 2011 on a four-year deal. Former

5317: 4516: 3849: 3818: 2874: 2789:"Essendon saga: Four who escaped bans were investigated, insists ASADA" 1572: 1361:

practices relating specifically to the employment of Robinson and Dank.

1302: 143:

34 players suspended for two years after they were found guilty in the

3814:"Infraction notices imminent for Essendon players, hearings to follow" 2698:, Australian Football League, Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority" 1711:

Attend AFL matches, including those involving Essendon, as spectators;

1301:

Parallel to the AFL-ASADA investigation, Essendon commissioned former

6875:

Essendon did not participate in the 1916 and 1917 VFL seasons due to

5166:"James Hird ordered to pay legal bill over Essendon drug saga action" 4634:"Silver lining emerges for clubs with suspended ex-Essendon recruits" 3409:"James Hird will be paid his $ 1 million annual salary in a lump sum" 2478: 2263:

initiate a joint investigation into the Essendon supplements program.

2197:

Concerns about the program are raised to club management by a doctor

2099: 1568: 5491:

The Straight Dope: the inside story of sport's biggest drug scandal

4335:"Essendon 34 appeals confirmed as players seek to clear their names" 4025:"Thirty-four present and former Bombers cleared of all drug charges" 3921:"AFL approves former Essendon players to play in Northern Territory" 3895:"Essendon supplements saga: Irish series will impact on Bombers duo" 3845:"Essendon supplements saga: 34 players hit with infraction notices" 5333:"AFL announces charges against Essendon over ASADA interim report" 3465:"ASADA moves on Bombers players over 2012 supplements allegations" 2103: 2081:

trafficking when the AFL registered him. The upheld charges were:

1596:

evidence: the CAS rejected the AFL Tribunal's approach, known as "

1438: 296:

Essendon players prepare to take the field before a match against

291: 229:(AFL). The club was investigated starting in February 2013 by the 4920:"Essendon officially signs James Kelly and Matt Dea to new deals" 4848:"Michael Hibberd tells Essendon he wants to play at another club" 4537:

Sam McClure (17 November 2016). "All-Australian honour remains".

4109:"The Essendon crisis: Club and senior coach James Hird part ways" 2694:"CAS 2015/A/4059 World Anti-Doping Agency v. Thomas Bellchambers 2091:

Attempted trafficking and complicity in attempted trafficking in

344:(CAS) would later conclude was the banned, performance-enhancing 5538:. ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 27 August 2013 5059:"Stephen Dank appeal dismissed by AFL Anti-Doping Appeals Board" 2638:"Swiss court dismisses Essendon 34's appeal against doping bans" 1268:

On 5 February 2013, Essendon reported itself to the AFL and the

6892: 5606: 3783:

Warner, Michael; Panahi, Rita; Baker, Grant (17 October 2014).

3647:"Mystery benefactor paid off James Hird's $ 750,000 legal debt" 1293:(WADA) code, but it had not been approved for human use by the 237:(WADA) over the legality of its supplements program during the 1659:

ordered to be served in full if the appeal were unsuccessful.

1653:, in Switzerland, Ruling of the Court, English Translation 1490:

test match on 22 November before beginning their suspensions;

4280:"Essendon drug scandal: CAS verdict on Bombers live coverage" 3785:"ASADA issues Essendon players with fresh show-cause notices" 1272:(ASADA) over concerns about the program. Two days later, the 5529:

Hird v Chubb Insurance Company of Australia Ltd (3 May 2016)

5588:"The Essendon supplements saga - a full timeline of quotes" 1726: 5005:"Stephen Dank cops life ban from AFL anti-doping tribunal" 4689:

Caroline Wilson (2 March 2017). "Bombers facing impasse".

3708:"Essendon supplements saga: James Hird loses court appeal" 3435:"Essendon, Hird charged with bringing game into disrepute" 1679:

Under the terms of the ban players were not permitted to:

4777:"Bombers' disastrous year ends in massive financial loss" 3526:"Don and dusted: Mark Thompson and Essendon to part ways" 3101:"Dank not interviewed for Switkowski report into Bombers" 1319:

At the same time as Essendon was being investigated, the

4372:"Judgment reveals appeal success not even 'entertained'" 1511:

elected to play. Essendon was given permission to field

5415:. World Anti-Doping Agency. 11 May 2015. Archived from 5085:"WADA appeals Stephen Dank anti-doping tribunal ruling" 4307:"Swiss court hasn't heard from lawyers for Essendon 34" 4137:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 15 December 2015 1689:

Train under the direction of a club-devised program; or

1567:

CAS began to hear WADA's appeal on 16 November 2015 in

2179:

A new supplements program, administered by biochemist

2102:

and complicity in attempted trafficking in Hexarelin,

4799:"Brent Stanton agrees to one-year deal with Essendon" 4328: 4326: 4324: 2501:

The 34 players appeal against the CAS finding in the

1627:

During the year, both parties submitted paperwork in

1427:

After sixteen months of investigations, ASADA issued

3383:"The AFL has dropped all charges against Bruce Reid" 7195: 7159: 7107: 6928: 6817: 6791: 6768: 6016: 5935: 5844: 5813: 5778: 5536:"Timeline: Essendon doping investigation: timeline" 3945:Michael Warner; Bruce Matthews (13 February 2015). 3672:'Nothing to announce': Bombers to wait on Hird call 3407:Michael Warner; Carly Crawford (13 December 2013). 3381:Baker, Grant; Warner, Michael (19 September 2013). 3233:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 1 April 2015 168: 117: 96: 63: 53: 45: 37: 4356:Sam Landsberger (3 August 2016). "Lost dog bone". 4333:Matt Thompson; Nathan Schmook (11 February 2016). 3187: 3185: 3153:. News Ltd, 29 July 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013. 1548:hearing of the charges in the Swiss headquartered 4754:"Match report: Lions roar away from wooden spoon" 2844:"AFL Commission statement on 2012 Brownlow Medal" 1686:Enter the club premises or clubrooms on game day; 1335:August 2013 interim report and governance charges 5110:Baker, Grant; Warner, Michael (2 October 2014). 3919:Michael Warner; Grant Baker (28 November 2014). 3491: 3489: 3487: 3225: 3223: 3221: 1522:On 31 March, the week before the opening of the 1377:Essendon was ruled ineligible to compete in the 127:Essendon revoked the opportunity to play in the 6855:Round 16, 2001 comeback against North Melbourne 5030:Warner, Michael; Baker, Grant (17 April 2015). 4871:"Banned Don Pears retires to join fire brigade" 4172: 4170: 4068:"WADA appeals against Essendon doping decision" 3869: 3867: 3619:Federal Court decision finds in favour of ASADA 2688: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2636:Thompson, Matt; Ryan, Peter (11 October 2016). 2106:, CJC-1295 and GHRP6 to a baseball club in 2012 1633: 1465:2014–2015: AFL Tribunal hearing against players 5274:ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) 4509:"Jobe Watson to hand back 2012 Brownlow Medal" 4001:. Australian Football League. 16 February 2015 3838: 3836: 3753:Jom Pierik; Samantha Lane (27 February 2015). 3640: 3638: 3303: 3301: 3280:"Bombers pay bulk of Mark Thompson's AFL fine" 3048:"WADA says AFL-linked drug AOD-9604 is banned" 2867:"Jobe Watson to hand back 2012 Brownlow Medal" 2846:. Australian Football League. 15 November 2016 6904: 5618: 4488:. Australian Football League. 12 January 2016 4200:"Guilty: court bans the Essendon 34 for 2016" 4044: 4042: 3674:, AFL.com.au official website, 2 October 2014 3631:Hird facing the axe at Thursday board meeting 3458: 3456: 3194:"Australian Football League Notice of Charge" 2815:"Essendon supplements saga: the story so far" 408: 8: 5386:Chalkley-Rhoden, Stephanie (31 March 2015). 4219: 4217: 3999:"AFL statement on Essendon list concessions" 3572: 3570: 1683:Play Australian rules football at any level; 1591:2016: Court of Arbitration for Sport verdict 373:Essendon's on-field performances during the 32: 4274: 4272: 4270: 3876:"Dons supplement saga closer to resolution" 3579:"Hird takes own legal action against ASADA" 3577:Vaughan, Roger; McKay, Ben (13 June 2014). 2631: 2629: 2627: 2587:Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks supplements saga 2137:Following adverse findings of the program, 6911: 6897: 6889: 5625: 5611: 5603: 4684: 4682: 4018: 4016: 2838: 2836: 2729: 2727: 2725: 1410:serve as senior coach in the 2014 season. 1316:, who had served on the board since 2011. 1241: 415: 401: 393: 249:finals series, and suspended senior coach 31: 7313:Doping cases in Australian rules football 4826:"Star Bomber confirms he'll play in 2017" 4193: 4191: 3778: 3776: 3330:"Essendon's VFL team free to play finals" 3125:Brodie, Will; Niall, Jake (23 May 2013). 357:In January 2012, Essendon's club doctor, 3807: 3805: 2161: 1583:-based barrister Romano Subiotto QC and 268:during the 2012 season. After facing an 217:, nicknamed the Bombers, a professional 7308:Australian rules football controversies 7172:Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority 6921:Essendon Football Club supplements saga 4824:Navaratnam, Dinny (23 September 2016). 2623: 2602:List of Australian sports controversies 2592:Drugs in the Australian Football League 2257:Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority 2095:to the Gold Coast Football Club in 2010 1905:Retired from playing but still coaching 1571:. CAS's panel of arbitrators comprised 1270:Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority 231:Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority 207:Essendon Football Club supplements saga 33:Essendon Football Club supplements saga 5574:. Fox Sports Australia. 27 August 2013 4869:Navaratnam, Danny (8 September 2016). 4579:Michelangelo Rucci (5 February 2016). 4486:"The Essendon 34: Where are they now?" 2977:"Bombers saga sparks apparel business" 2366:Essendon and James Hird each launch a 5356:, AFL.com.au website, 26 August 2013. 3524:Wilson, Caroline (12 November 2014). 1327:was also under investigation for its 304:On 28 September 2010, former captain 7: 5590:. AFL.com.au website. 27 August 2013 5191:Warner, Michael (18 December 2016). 5137:Warner, Michael (18 November 2014). 4606:Caroline Wilson (29 February 2016). 3278:Caroline Wilson (25 November 2014). 2948:Wilson, Caroline (8 February 2013). 2897:"Drugs in Australian sport findings" 2503:Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland 1618:Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland 278:Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland 5341:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 5289:. essendonfc.com.au. Archived from 4956:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2659:Wilson, Caroline (29 August 2010). 1264:Self-report and 2013 investigations 5493:. Melbourne University Publishing. 4711:. Melbourne, VIC. 8 September 2017 4360:. Melbourne, VIC. pp. 80, 77. 4224:Andrew McGarry (13 January 2016). 3645:Russell, Mark (16 February 2016). 2975:Gullan, Scott (13 November 2014). 2899:. KateLundy.com.au. Archived from 1612:2016: Federal Supreme Court appeal 1500:Northern Territory Football League 349:administered away from Essendon's 25: 5057:Wood, Lauren (28 November 2016). 4507:King, Travis (11 November 2016). 4474:. Melbourne, VIC. pp. 55–56. 4305:Matt Thompson (3 February 2016). 4286:. Melbourne, VIC. 12 January 2016 3706:Chip le Grand (30 January 2015). 3192:Dillon, Andrew (13 August 2013). 2865:King, Travis (11 November 2016). 2734:Crawford, Carly (27 March 2015). 2607:List of doping cases in sport (E) 1645:appeal would have been dismissed. 5003:Warner, Michael (26 June 2015). 4805:. Melbourne, VIC. 10 August 2016 4775:Travis King (15 November 2016). 4552:Eliza Sewell (15 January 2016). 4443:Eliza Sewell (13 January 2016). 3874:Jason Phelan (29 January 2015). 3843:Niall, Jake (14 November 2014). 3812:Niall, Jake (13 November 2014). 3259:. Melbourne, VIC. 27 August 2013 2929:. Melbourne, VIC. 22 August 2013 2821:. Melbourne, VIC. 13 August 2013 2571: 2557: 2543: 2221:Dank is dismissed from Essendon. 1295:Therapeutic Goods Administration 327:The program primarily comprised 5375:. Australia. 19 September 2014. 4892:Mark Robinson (10 March 2016). 4416:Grey Morris (12 January 2016). 4247:Lauren Wood (12 January 2016). 4198:Travis King (12 January 2016). 4023:Callum Twomey (31 March 2015). 3893:Jon Pierik (14 February 2015). 3463:Le Grand, Chip (12 June 2014). 3328:Guthrie, Ben (27 August 2013). 3054:. Melbourne, VIC. 23 April 2013 1488:2014 International Rules Series 257:as a result of these findings. 124:Essendon fined $ 2 million 7177:Court of Arbitration for Sport 5164:Murphy, Padraig (3 May 2016). 4659:Jon Ralph (10 February 2017). 4640:. Melbourne, VIC. 1 March 2016 4389:Jon Pierik (5 February 2016). 3551:Nathan Schmook (1 July 2014). 2455:Court of Arbitration for Sport 1720:Work in the media at AFL games 1587:barrister James Spigelman QC. 1550:Court of Arbitration for Sport 1385:draft pick in the first round. 342:Court of Arbitration for Sport 274:Court of Arbitration for Sport 145:Court of Arbitration for Sport 1: 5786:East Melbourne Cricket Ground 5218:Mark Dunn (28 January 2016). 4693:. Melbourne, VIC. p. 44. 4541:. Melbourne, VIC. p. 43. 4107:Jake Niall (18 August 2015). 3099:Lane, Samantha (2 May 2013). 2787:Pierik, Jon (10 March 2016). 284:as a result of the findings. 7328:Sports scandals in Australia 6865:West Melbourne Football Club 5354:League, Bombers in stalemate 5287:"Dr Ziggy Switkowski report" 5091:. Melbourne VIC. 2 June 2015 4779:. Australian Football League 4756:. Australian Football League 4752:Travis King (24 July 2016). 4337:. Australian Football League 4309:. Australian Football League 4202:. Australian Football League 4027:. Australian Football League 3555:. Australian Football League 3317:. Australia. 22 August 2013. 2760:Grant Baker (1 April 2014). 1844:Still active at lower levels 1530:the decision were released. 4731:"Essendon - Season Summary" 3362:. News Corp. 29 August 2013 2597:Drugs in sport in Australia 2243:Australian Crime Commission 1990:. The top-up players were: 1534:2015 season and WADA appeal 1274:Australian Crime Commission 288:Supplements program details 177:Australian Crime Commission 41:August 2011 – November 2016 7344: 7298:Controversies in Australia 7167:Australian Football League 4070:. AFL.com.au. 11 May 2015. 3741:Federal Court (Full Court) 3073:Jon Ralph (20 June 2014). 3002:I took banned drug: Watson 2950:"War on sports scientists" 1450:Federal Court of Australia 1321:Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks 245:and incurred suspensions. 227:Australian Football League 6873: 6017:VFA/VFL/AFL seasons (144) 5845:VFL/AFL premierships (16) 5642: 5313:"ASADA report has landed" 4850:. The Age. 20 August 2016 3505:. Australia. 13 June 2014 3020:Al Paton (25 June 2016). 2612:List of sporting scandals 2076:Case against Stephen Dank 2045:for the first time since 1798:Listed at other AFL clubs 1575:barrister Michael Beloff 1515:-listed players from its 1486:both participated in the 1404:Supreme Court of Victoria 1118: 1029: 1025: 737: 432: 429: 426: 219:Australian rules football 190:joint investigation, 2013 18:Essendon supplements saga 7187:World Anti-Doping Agency 5798:Melbourne Cricket Ground 5413:"Statement on AFL cases" 2661:"Matthew Knights Sacked" 2285:World Anti Doping Agency 2158:Timeline of major events 1971:2012 All-Australian team 1948:, which had been won by 1540:World Anti-Doping Agency 1423:2014: show-cause notices 1329:2011 supplements program 1291:World Anti Doping Agency 1238:Updated: 20 October 2012 235:World Anti-Doping Agency 213:. It centred around the 27:2010s sports controversy 5489:Le Grand, Chip (2015). 5250:Dept. of Health website 3687:. ABC. 11 November 2014 3127:"Robson quits Essendon" 1418:Charges against players 329:subcutaneous injections 140:suspended for 12 months 68:Subcutaneous injections 49:Essendon doping scandal 7303:Essendon Football Club 7182:Essendon Football Club 6850:Line in the Sand Match 5635:Essendon Football Club 4982:Essendon Football Club 3737:[2015] FCAFC 7 2703:. 2016. Archived from 2340:2013 AFL finals series 2185:Essendon Football Club 1916:Greater Western Sydney 1656: 1444: 1379:2013 AFL finals series 396:Essendon Football Club 301: 298:Greater Western Sydney 215:Essendon Football Club 104:Essendon Football Club 5712:AFLW best and fairest 1926:Retired from football 1918:assistant coach) and 1651:Federal Supreme Court 1442: 1325:National Rugby League 1156:(defensive structure) 295: 7323:Sports controversies 7044:Nathan Lovett-Murray 5814:VFA premierships (4) 5779:VFL/AFL home grounds 5337:ABC Grandstand Sport 3007:30 July 2013 at the 2056:, who was traded to 1891:Nathan Lovett-Murray 1222:(vc) Vice-captain(s) 1165:(midfield structure) 986:Nathan Lovett-Murray 253:and general manager 158:association ban for 151:, a banned substance 147:for the 2012 use of 7272:2012 Brownlow Medal 6881:(indicated in grey) 6840:Dreamtime at the 'G 5719:Leading goalkickers 4978:"Bombers thank Dea" 4930:News Corp Australia 4184:. 16 November 2015. 3880:The West Australian 3206:on 3 September 2013 2903:on 11 February 2013 2419:Dec 2014 – Feb 2015 1946:2012 Brownlow Medal 1174:(forward structure) 423: 384:2012 Brownlow Medal 225:and playing in the 196:investigation, 2015 179:investigation, 2013 34: 5467:. 28 November 2016 4612:The Canberra Times 4378:. 12 October 2016. 3336:. Telstra Big Pond 2710:on 11 January 2016 2354:show cause notices 2152:Minister for Sport 2118:Other consequences 2008:James Polkinghorne 1598:links in the chain 1445: 1429:show cause notices 1147:(senior assistant) 1053:Lauchlan Dalgleish 394: 302: 129:2013 finals series 7285: 7284: 7266: 7232:Essendon seasons 6886: 6885: 6830:Archer–Hird Medal 6769:AFLW home grounds 5804:Docklands Stadium 5759:AFLW co-captains: 5343:. 13 August 2013. 4984:. 31 October 2018 4958:). 16 August 2017 4932:. 4 November 2016 4163:. 26 August 2015. 2534: 2533: 2377:19 September 2014 2154:, in March 2017. 2139:WorkSafe Victoria 1938: 1937: 1741:Still at Essendon 1357:The bypassing of 1255: 1254: 1250: 1239: 1231: 1229: 1223: 1218: 1211: 1202: 1193: 1184: 1175: 1166: 1157: 1148: 1137:Assistant coaches 1112: 1110: 1098: 1096: 1084: 1082: 1072: 1070: 1058: 1056: 1044: 1042: 1019: 1017: 1005: 1003: 991: 989: 977: 975: 963: 961: 949: 947: 935: 933: 921: 919: 907: 905: 893: 891: 879: 877: 865: 863: 861: 848: 846: 834: 832: 820: 818: 806: 804: 794: 792: 780: 778: 766: 764: 752: 750: 731: 729: 717: 715: 703: 701: 689: 687: 685: 669: 667: 655: 653: 641: 639: 627: 625: 622:Courtenay Dempsey 613: 611: 599: 597: 585: 583: 571: 569: 567: 551: 549: 537: 535: 523: 521: 509: 507: 495: 493: 481: 479: 464: 462: 450: 448: 390:2012 playing list 203: 202: 194:WorkSafe Victoria 16:(Redirected from 7335: 7258: 7196:Related articles 6936:Tom Bellchambers 6922: 6913: 6906: 6899: 6890: 6879: 6860:Supplements saga 6818:Related articles 6792:AFLW seasons (3) 6223: 6216: 5770: 5764: 5754: 5742: 5732: 5720: 5713: 5706: 5699: 5692: 5685: 5678: 5671: 5664: 5657: 5636: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5604: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5409: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5363: 5357: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5321:. 2 August 2013. 5309: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5283: 5277: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5226:. Melbourne, VIC 5215: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5199:. Melbourne, VIC 5188: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5172:. Melbourne, VIC 5161: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5145:. Melbourne, VIC 5134: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5118:. Melbourne, VIC 5107: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5065:. Melbourne, VIC 5054: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5038:. Melbourne, VIC 5027: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5011:. Melbourne, VIC 5000: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4900:. Melbourne, VIC 4889: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4686: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4667:. Melbourne, VIC 4656: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4560:. Melbourne, VIC 4549: 4543: 4542: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4451:. Melbourne, VIC 4440: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4397:. Melbourne, VIC 4386: 4380: 4379: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4330: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4276: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4255:. Melbourne, VIC 4244: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4221: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4195: 4186: 4185: 4174: 4165: 4164: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4115:. Melbourne, VIC 4104: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4056:. 20 April 2015. 4046: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4020: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4006: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3953:. Melbourne, VIC 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3871: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3840: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3809: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3780: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3761:. Melbourne, VIC 3750: 3744: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3714:. Melbourne, VIC 3703: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3681: 3675: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3653:. Melbourne, VIC 3642: 3633: 3628: 3622: 3616: 3610: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3585:. Archived from 3574: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3532:. Melbourne, VIC 3521: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3493: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3460: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3441:. 13 August 2013 3431: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3415:. Melbourne, VIC 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3305: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3286:. Melbourne, VIC 3275: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3227: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3205: 3199:. Archived from 3198: 3189: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3170:. 23 August 2014 3160: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3028:. Melbourne, VIC 3017: 3011: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2983:. Melbourne, VIC 2972: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2956:. Newcastle, NSW 2954:Newcastle Herald 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2840: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2795:. Melbourne, VIC 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2768:. Melbourne, VIC 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2731: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2709: 2702: 2690: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2633: 2581: 2576: 2575: 2567: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2553: 2551:Australia portal 2548: 2547: 2546: 2524: 2523:28 November 2016 2498:10 February 2016 2474:16 November 2015 2420: 2407:14 November 2014 2397:13 November 2014 2270:27 February 2013 2259:(ASADA) and the 2183:, begins at the 2162: 2036:2016 premiership 2012:Jonathan Simpkin 1817:Western Bulldogs 1748:Tom Bellchambers 1727: 1654: 1309:Ziggy Switkowski 1237: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1209: 1200: 1198:Hayden Skipworth 1191: 1182: 1173: 1164: 1155: 1146: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1014:Tom Bellchambers 1012: 1006: 1004: 1002: 998: 992: 990: 988: 984: 978: 976: 974: 970: 964: 962: 960: 956: 950: 948: 946: 942: 936: 934: 932: 928: 922: 920: 918: 914: 908: 906: 904: 900: 894: 892: 890: 886: 880: 878: 876: 872: 866: 864: 862: 859: 855: 849: 847: 845: 841: 835: 833: 831: 827: 821: 819: 817: 815:Elliott Kavanagh 813: 807: 805: 803: 801: 795: 793: 791: 787: 781: 779: 777: 773: 767: 765: 763: 759: 753: 751: 749: 745: 732: 730: 728: 724: 718: 716: 714: 710: 704: 702: 700: 696: 690: 688: 686: 683: 676: 670: 668: 666: 662: 656: 654: 652: 648: 642: 640: 638: 634: 628: 626: 624: 620: 614: 612: 610: 606: 600: 598: 596: 592: 586: 584: 582: 578: 572: 570: 568: 565: 558: 552: 550: 548: 544: 538: 536: 534: 532:Jason Winderlich 530: 524: 522: 520: 516: 510: 508: 506: 502: 496: 494: 492: 488: 482: 480: 478: 471: 465: 463: 461: 457: 451: 449: 447: 443: 424: 417: 410: 403: 233:(ASADA) and the 180: 35: 21: 7343: 7342: 7338: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7333: 7332: 7288: 7287: 7286: 7281: 7277:Thymosin beta-4 7191: 7155: 7103: 7094:Ariel Steinberg 6999:Michael Hibberd 6989:Kyle Hardingham 6984:Scott Gumbleton 6979:Dustin Fletcher 6956:Stewart Crameri 6924: 6920: 6917: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6869: 6835:Carlton rivalry 6825:Anzac Day match 6813: 6787: 6776:North Port Oval 6764: 6221: 6214: 6012: 5931: 5840: 5809: 5774: 5768: 5762: 5752: 5740: 5730: 5718: 5711: 5704: 5697: 5690: 5683: 5676: 5669: 5662: 5655: 5638: 5634: 5631: 5593: 5591: 5586: 5577: 5575: 5566: 5557: 5555: 5550: 5541: 5539: 5534: 5500: 5486: 5484:Further reading 5481: 5480: 5470: 5468: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5422: 5420: 5419:on 8 April 2016 5411: 5410: 5406: 5396: 5394: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5365: 5364: 5360: 5352: 5348: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5296: 5294: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5268: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5244: 5243: 5239: 5229: 5227: 5217: 5216: 5212: 5202: 5200: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5163: 5162: 5158: 5148: 5146: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5121: 5119: 5109: 5108: 5104: 5094: 5092: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5068: 5066: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5041: 5039: 5029: 5028: 5024: 5014: 5012: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4987: 4985: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4961: 4959: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4935: 4933: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4903: 4901: 4891: 4890: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4853: 4851: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4831: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4808: 4806: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4782: 4780: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4759: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4746: 4736: 4734: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4688: 4687: 4680: 4670: 4668: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4643: 4641: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4617: 4615: 4614:. Canberra, ACT 4605: 4604: 4600: 4590: 4588: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4563: 4561: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4521: 4519: 4506: 4505: 4501: 4491: 4489: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4427: 4425: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4340: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4278: 4277: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4231: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4215: 4205: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4189: 4176: 4175: 4168: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4140: 4138: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4118: 4116: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4048: 4047: 4040: 4030: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4014: 4004: 4002: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3873: 3872: 3865: 3855: 3853: 3842: 3841: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3811: 3810: 3803: 3793: 3791: 3782: 3781: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3731: 3727: 3717: 3715: 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1000:Michael Hibberd 996: 995: 982: 981: 968: 967: 954: 953: 940: 939: 926: 925: 912: 911: 902:Kyle Hardingham 898: 897: 888:Jackson Merrett 884: 883: 870: 869: 857:Dustin Fletcher 853: 852: 839: 838: 825: 824: 811: 810: 799: 798: 785: 784: 775:Ariel Steinberg 771: 770: 757: 756: 743: 742: 733: 722: 721: 708: 707: 694: 693: 674: 673: 660: 659: 646: 645: 632: 631: 618: 617: 604: 603: 594:Stewart Crameri 590: 589: 580:David Zaharakis 576: 575: 556: 555: 542: 541: 528: 527: 514: 513: 500: 499: 486: 485: 469: 468: 459:Scott Gumbleton 455: 454: 441: 440: 433:Coaching staff 422: 421: 346:thymosin beta-4 290: 266:Thymosin beta-4 243:Thymosin beta-4 239:2012 AFL season 199: 175: 164: 149:Thymosin beta-4 113: 92: 88:Thymosin beta-4 58:Doping in sport 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7341: 7339: 7331: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7318:Drugs in sport 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7290: 7289: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7268: 7267: 7262:Top-up players 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7230: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7199: 7197: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7163: 7161: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7153: 7148: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7122: 7117: 7115:Danny Corcoran 7111: 7109: 7108:Administrators 7105: 7104: 7102: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7084:Henry Slattery 7081: 7076: 7074:Brent Prismall 7071: 7066: 7061: 7059:Angus Monfries 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7024:Michael Hurley 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6969:Cory Dell'Olio 6966: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6932: 6930: 6926: 6925: 6918: 6916: 6915: 6908: 6901: 6893: 6884: 6883: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6821: 6819: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6795: 6793: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6785: 6779: 6772: 6770: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 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Adelaide, SA 4571: 4544: 4529: 4499: 4477: 4462: 4435: 4408: 4381: 4363: 4348: 4320: 4297: 4266: 4239: 4213: 4187: 4166: 4148: 4126: 4099: 4073: 4059: 4038: 4012: 3990: 3979:. 5 March 2015 3964: 3937: 3911: 3885: 3863: 3832: 3801: 3772: 3745: 3725: 3712:The Australian 3698: 3676: 3664: 3634: 3623: 3611: 3600: 3566: 3543: 3516: 3483: 3470:The Australian 3452: 3426: 3399: 3373: 3347: 3320: 3297: 3270: 3244: 3217: 3181: 3155: 3143: 3117: 3091: 3065: 3052:The Australian 3039: 3012: 2994: 2967: 2940: 2914: 2887: 2857: 2832: 2806: 2779: 2752: 2721: 2674: 2651: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2568: 2554: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2350: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2336: 2335:27 August 2013 2332: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2325:22 August 2013 2322: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2315:13 August 2013 2312: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2218:September 2012 2215: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2159: 2156: 2119: 2116: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2096: 2089: 2086: 2077: 2074: 2000:Matthew Stokes 1978: 1975: 1942:AFL Commission 1936: 1935: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1920:Henry Slattery 1909: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1895:Brent Prismall 1859:Cory Dell'Olio 1857:, Luke Davis, 1848: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1833:Angus Monfries 1802: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1776:Michael Hurley 1745: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1702:Henry Slattery 1694: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1664: 1661: 1647: 1613: 1610: 1592: 1589: 1562:Lindsay Tanner 1535: 1532: 1466: 1463: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1375: 1363: 1362: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1336: 1333: 1323:club from the 1265: 1262: 1253: 1252: 1248:Coaching staff 1234: 1233: 1224: 1219: 1217:(c) Captain(s) 1213: 1212: 1205: 1204: 1195: 1186: 1177: 1168: 1159: 1150: 1134: 1133: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1107:Cory Dell'Olio 1100: 1086: 1074: 1060: 1046: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1007: 993: 979: 965: 951: 937: 923: 909: 895: 881: 867: 850: 836: 822: 808: 796: 782: 768: 754: 738: 736: 735: 734: 719: 705: 698:Henry Slattery 691: 671: 664:Michael Hurley 657: 643: 629: 615: 601: 587: 573: 553: 546:Brent Prismall 539: 525: 511: 504:Angus Monfries 497: 483: 466: 452: 435: 434: 431: 428: 420: 419: 412: 405: 397: 395: 392: 391: 289: 286: 255:Danny Corcoran 221:club based in 201: 200: 198: 197: 191: 181: 172: 170: 166: 165: 163: 162: 152: 141: 138:Danny Corcoran 131: 125: 121: 119: 115: 114: 112: 111: 106: 100: 98: 94: 93: 91: 90: 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2810: 2807: 2794: 2790: 2783: 2780: 2767: 2763: 2756: 2753: 2741: 2737: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2706: 2699: 2697: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2662: 2655: 2652: 2639: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2574: 2569: 2566: 2565:Sports portal 2555: 2552: 2541: 2536: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2440:20 April 2015 2439: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2430:31 March 2015 2429: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2368:Federal Court 2365: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352:ASADA issues 2351: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2305:2 August 2013 2304: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2280:22 April 2013 2279: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2176:November 2011 2175: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2143: 2140: 2135: 2131: 2129: 2128:Chubb Limited 2124: 2117: 2115: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2037: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1955:Trent Cotchin 1951: 1947: 1944:reviewed the 1943: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1837:Port Adelaide 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1821:Jake Melksham 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1805:Jake Carlisle 1803: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1788:Brent Stanton 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1764:Heath Hocking 1761: 1757: 1756:Dyson Heppell 1753: 1752:Travis Colyer 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1662: 1660: 1652: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1632: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1517:reserves team 1514: 1509: 1508:NAB Challenge 1503: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1475: 1473: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1454: 1451: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1400: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1230:Veterans list 1225: 1220: 1215: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1199: 1196: 1192:(development) 1190: 1187: 1183:(development) 1181: 1178: 1172: 1169: 1163: 1162:Simon Goodwin 1160: 1154: 1151: 1145: 1144:Mark Thompson 1142: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1108: 1101: 1094: 1087: 1075: 1068: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1015: 1008: 1001: 994: 987: 980: 973: 966: 959: 958:Heath Hocking 952: 945: 938: 931: 924: 917: 910: 903: 896: 889: 882: 875: 874:Travis Colyer 868: 858: 851: 844: 837: 830: 823: 816: 809: 797: 790: 783: 776: 769: 762: 755: 748: 741: 740: 739: 727: 726:Jake Carlisle 720: 713: 712:Dyson Heppell 706: 699: 692: 682: 679: 672: 665: 658: 651: 650:Jake Melksham 644: 637: 630: 623: 616: 609: 602: 595: 588: 581: 574: 564: 561: 554: 547: 540: 533: 526: 519: 512: 505: 498: 491: 490:Brent Stanton 484: 477: 474: 467: 460: 453: 446: 439: 438: 437: 436: 425: 418: 413: 411: 406: 404: 399: 398: 389: 388: 387: 385: 381: 376: 371: 367: 364: 363:Paul Hamilton 360: 359:Dr Bruce Reid 355: 352: 347: 343: 339: 335: 330: 325: 323: 319: 318:Dean Robinson 315: 314:Mark Thompson 311: 307: 299: 294: 287: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 258: 256: 252: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 195: 192: 189: 185: 182: 178: 174: 173: 171: 167: 161: 157: 153: 150: 146: 142: 139: 135: 132: 130: 126: 123: 122: 120: 116: 110: 107: 105: 102: 101: 99: 95: 89: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 62: 59: 56: 52: 48: 46:Also known as 44: 40: 36: 30: 19: 7259: 7202:AFL seasons 7120:Stephen Dank 7049:Mark McVeigh 7039:Sam Lonergan 6919: 6859: 6757: 5758: 5753:Natalie Wood 5748: 5741:Zach Merrett 5737:AFL captain: 5736: 5726: 5663:Premierships 5646: 5592:. 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