208:(BoT) to transport and store certain commodities determined as essential. The products were specified by the BoT but limited to categories of products listed by a schedule in the act. This included foodstuffs, animal feed, fertiliser (and the raw materials required to manufacture any of the preceding) and all petroleum products. The BoT was empowered to obtain information from traders as to their current stock level of these materials and their capacity to store them. Traders making late returns could be fined fifty pounds for each day they were late. Those making false returns could be fined £100 and/or imprisoned for three months.
34:
172:
to build up stockpiles of commodities considered to be essential, specifically foodstuffs, animal feed, fertiliser and petroleum products as well as the raw resources needed to manufacture these products. They paid traders at least £13.5 million to stockpile materials in the following year and a
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An Act to enable the Board of Trade to obtain information as to commodities which in the opinion of the Board would be essential for the vital needs of the community in the event of war and to make provision for the maintenance of reserves of such commodities; and for purposes connected with the
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The BoT expended around £8.5 million in the storage of commodities in 1938, including a quantity of wheat. It spent at least £5 million in 1939. By the end of 1939 the BoT recorded £6 million worth of goods in its stockpiles including 100,000 long tons (100,000 t) of
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erupted in
September 1939 and lasted until August 1945. The Essential Commodities Reserves Fund was wound up by 1947, by which time the stocks built up under the act had also been run down and not replaced. The act was not used by the government in the post-war era.
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The act authorised the BoT to order traders to increase their stockpiles of any specified material. This was to be funded by payments from the "Essential
Commodities Reserves Fund" established with funds authorised by Parliament. The BoT could also draw from the
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265:, without affecting the imprisonment maximum. Provisions allowing the president of the BoT or a secretary of state to authorise others to exert powers under the act were repealed by the
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181:. The stockpiles and associated funding were wound up by 1947 and the act has not been made use of since. It was proposed for repeal by the
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to allow the
British government to build up reserves of goods that it considered essential in case of war. It received
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In 1938 there were concerns over a possible
European war. The Essential Commodities Reserves Act was passed by the
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which granted greater powers in regards to foodstuffs. The BoT's stockpiling role was taken over by the
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The
Essential Commodities Reserves Act 1938 remains in force but was proposed for repeal by the
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established by act of parliament in July 1939 and which held more comprehensive powers. The
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319:"Statute Law Repeals: Twentieth Report Draft Statute Law (Repeals) Bill (pages 86-87)"
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The sections relating to the
Essential Commodities Reserves Fund were repealed by the
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257:. The fines for non-compliant traders were both amended to those of level 3 on the
216:, provided it later repaid the funds from the Essential Commodities Reserves Fund.
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391:. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service. 1939. p. 549.
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as in force today (including any amendments) within the United
Kingdom, from
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407:
Investigation of
Concentration of Economic Power ...: Monograph No. 1-43
269:. The definition of foodstuffs was originally given as that under the
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in its 20th
Statute Law (Repeals) Report of June 2015.
422:"Essential Commodities Reserves Act 1938 (as amended)"
360:"Essential Commodities Reserves Act 1938 (as enacted)"
410:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1940. p. 294.
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Text of the
Essential Commodities Reserves Act 1938
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177:and the establishment, in the same year, of the
173:half. The act was largely superseded by the
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229:and 180 long tons (180 t) of biscuits.
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164:. It was passed in anticipation of the
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150:Essential Commodities Reserves Act 1938
22:Essential Commodities Reserves Act 1938
446:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1938
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271:Food and Drugs (Adulteration) Act 1928
232:The act was partly superseded by the
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129:Text of statute as originally enacted
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234:Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939
175:Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939
107:Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939
279:Food and Drugs (Scotland) Act 1956
273:but was amended to that under the
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324:. Law Commission. Archived from
162:Parliament of the United Kingdom
39:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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249:Amendments and proposed repeal
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267:Industrial Expansion Act 1968
94:Industrial Expansion Act 1968
112:Ministry of Supply Act 1939
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195:first Chamberlain ministry
18:United Kingdom legislation
263:Criminal Justice Act 1982
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26:
451:World War II legislation
283:Interpretation Act 1978
275:Food and Drugs Act 1955
204:The act empowered the
456:1938 in British law
388:Foreign Agriculture
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426:Legislation.gov.uk
370:on 6 January 2022.
364:Legislation.gov.uk
238:Ministry of Supply
179:Ministry of Supply
140:legislation.gov.uk
52:matters aforesaid.
214:Consolidated Fund
201:on 29 July 1938.
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85:Other legislation
27:Act of Parliament
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366:. Archived from
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255:Finance Act 1947
242:Second World War
168:and allowed the
166:Second World War
154:1 & 2 Geo. 6
63:1 & 2 Geo. 6
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156:. c. 51) is an
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122:Status: Amended
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259:standard scale
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331:on 5 May 2021
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333:. Retrieved
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199:royal assent
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80:29 July 1938
76:Royal assent
15:
440:Categories
296:References
189:Provisions
100:Relates to
90:Amended by
47:Long title
335:5 January
227:whale oil
185:in 2015.
58:Citation
281:by the
261:by the
220:Effects
160:of the
65:. c. 51
329:(PDF)
322:(PDF)
70:Dates
337:2022
277:and
148:The
158:Act
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397:^
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