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999:, which secured the recognition of the ranks and titles of almost 1,000 Carlist officers. Twenty thousand Carlist volunteers surrendered at Vergara; only the irreconcilables commanded by Cabrera persevered for a while in the central provinces of Spain. However, in 1840, the pro-Isabelle general defeated the last forces of the Carlist insurgency, which had lasted seven years. He was styled
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874:, an orphan since 16 raised by her maternal grandfather, the most important landowner in Logroño. The marriage did not have issue, but they went on to adopt Espartero's niece, Eladia, who was designated as their principal heir. Thenceforth, Logroño became the home of the most prominent of the Spanish political generals of the 19th century.
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The old marshal vainly endeavoured to keep the demands of his own
Progressists reasonable in the Cortes of 1854–1856 and in the great towns, but their excessive demands for reforms and liberties played into the hands of a clerical and reactionary court and of the equally retrograde governing classes.
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issued an ultimatum in a dispatch to
Espartero, who, deeming resistance useless, embarked at Cadiz on 30 July 1843 for England, and lived quietly until 1848, when a royal decree restored to him all his honors and his seat in the senate. Dubbed public enemy number one by the moderates, and directed by
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Espartero's political opponents, the moderates, desired to amend the progressive
Constitution of 1837. In particular, the moderates' proposal to abolish democratically elected local councils threatened to destroy the power base of the progressives. This threat was checked by the radical revolution of
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His military duties as commander of the principal national army did not prevent
Espartero from showing for the first time his political ambition. He displayed such radical and reformist inclinations that he became popular among the lower and middle classes; his popularity lasted more than a quarter
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While continuing as regent, Espartero ruled Spain as its 18th Prime
Minister for two years from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841, in accordance with his radical and conciliatory dispositions, giving special attention to the reorganization of the administration, taxation and finances, declaring all
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After 1856 Espartero resolutely refused to identify himself with active politics but was frequently asked to become involved. On 14 July 1858, he resigned as
Premier. He refused to allow himself to be named as a candidate when the Cortes of 1868, after the Revolution, sought a ruler. Espartero,
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constantly clashed with the opinions of
Espartero, until the latter, in sheer disgust, resigned his premiership and left for Logroño, after warning the queen that a conflict was imminent between O'Donnell and the Cortes, backed by the Progressist militia. O'Donnell's
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of
Barcelona in 1842. Espartero's ruthless bombardment of the city ended this revolutionary threat. But a second rebellion in 1843 combined with moderate conspiracies and military uprisings. The rebels declared Queen Isabella of age, and, commanded by General
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Although
Espartero's regime (1840–1843) in reality had done little for Spain's poor, the anti-radical reaction of the moderates made the former regent a folk hero to many workers. Therefore, it was logical that he should become director of the short-lived
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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became of age. Espartero's popularity enabled him to defeat moderate military rebellions across Spain during 1841. Yet his ruthless execution of dozens of the conspirators, including many popular fellow war heroes like
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of a century. During this time, the
Progressives, Democrats and Liberals considered him their adviser. In November 1836, he once again forced the Carlists to end the siege of Bilbao. His troops included the
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strangely enough, adopted a laconic phrase when successive governments on their advent to power invariably addressed themselves to him. To the Revolution of 1868, the Constituent Cortes of 1869,
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Despite retiring from political life after his exit from government in 1856, Espartero maintained a cult following largely nurtured by the popular classes throughout the 1860s and, following the
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912:, where he decisively defeated the Carlists in many encounters. He was quickly promoted to a divisional command and then made a lieutenant-general. At times he showed qualities as a
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726:. With a humble origin, son of a cart-maker from a small village, he was originally destined to the priesthood yet he finally opted for a military career, taking part in the
848:. For eight years, Espartero distinguished himself in the struggle against the colonists. He was wounded several times and was made major and colonel on the battlefields of
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1123:, but on his return to Madrid was welcomed so weakly that he perceived that his prestige was decreasing. An economic slump and rumours of a free-trade deal with the
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and subsequent overthrow of Isabella II, he emerged as popular candidate to become the head of state of the country, either as president of a republic or as king.
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on 8 January 1879. He was a typical Spanish soldier-politician, but he sometimes had difficulty accommodating himself to courtiers and professional politicians.
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that had ended the rebellions, decreased the popularity of his regency (Maria Cristina told him, "I made you a duke, but I could not make you a gentleman.").
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before he was appointed commander-in-chief of the northern army on 17 September 1836. At this time the course of the war seemed to favor the pretender in the
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in 1856 ended the Cortes, and the militia was disarmed, after a struggle in the streets of the capital. Spanish political power was assumed again by the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Espartero returned to Spain, and, like most of his companions in arms, was socially discredited for some time. He was sent to the garrison town of
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and the principal Carlist chiefs of the Basque provinces. These ended with the commanders' acceptance of the general's terms as part of the
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in Madrid. A magnificent statue and fountain was raised in his memory at Logroño. Spaniards of all political factions, except
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Estudios a la convención del Instituto Internacional de Genealogía y Heráldica con motivo de su XXV aniversario (1953-1978)
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798:. He was the ninth child of Manuel Antonio Fernández-Espartero y Cañadas, a master carpenter, who wanted him to become a
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1448:"El general Espartero durante la "década ominosa" y su colaboración con la política represiva de Fernando VII"
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Shubert, Adrian (2017). "Baldomero and Jacinta: Scenes from a Nineteenth-Century Spanish Marriage, 1827–18".
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the estates of the church, congregations and religious orders to be national property, and suppressing the
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Espartero pursued the enemy and obliged him to hurry northwards, after several defeats. Espartero won the
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1978:
1665:"Being and Staying Famous in 19th-Century Spain: Baldomero Espartero and the Birth of Political Celebrity"
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1649:"Espartero o el cincinato español. Historia de la candidatura a Rey del Duque de la Victoria (1868-1870)"
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in September 1810, and he was poised to join the Corps of Engineers thanks to his skills in mathematics,
695:(27 February 1793 – 8 January 1879) was a Spanish marshal and statesman. He served as the
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753:("big swords"), general-politicians who dominated much of the political life of the country during the
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their leader Narváez, Espartero was unable to return to his estates in northern Spain until an
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In November 1809, age 16, Espartero enlisted in the Regiment of Infantry "Ciudad Rodrigo" in
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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730:. He would become a champion for the Liberals after taking credit for the victory in the
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1602:. Vol. 1. Instituto Internacional de Genealogía y Heráldica. 1979. p. 66.
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715:, Count of Luchana, Viscount of Banderas and was also styled as "the Peacemaker".
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and other large towns which culminated in the marshal's accepting the post of
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957:. This success turned the war against Carlos, who vainly attempted a raid on
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1543:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 772–773.
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in the Kingdom of Spain, traditionally reserved for the heir to the throne.
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Regencies on behalf of Isabella II of Spain § The regency of Espartero
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During the last three years of the war, Espartero, who had been elected a
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became marginal and Espartero became the master of the destiny of Spain.
707:. Throughout his life, he was endowed with a long list of titles such as
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Reisen im Auftrag preussischer Könige gezeichnet von Julius von Minutoli
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The Restoration caused a statue to him to be built near the gate of the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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of Generals Concha and Diego de León. The latter was shot in Madrid.
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during 1833, an ardent defender of the claim of his daughter,
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defeated the Spanish. He joined the Military Academy of the
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Historia y Política: Ideas, Procesos y Movimientos Sociales
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had lost his ablest lieutenant, the Basque Zumalacarregui.
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met and elected Espartero regent by 179 votes to 103 over
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During 1839, Espartero carefully began negotiations with
813:. Barely 9 days after his enlisting, he took part in the
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Engraving illustrating the house where Espartero was born
141:"Duke of la Victoria" redirects here. For the title, see
1658:(160). Logroño: Instituto de Estudios Riojanos: 227–260.
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Joaquín Baldomero Fernández-Espartero y Álvarez de Toro
134:"Prince of Vergara" redirects here. For the title, see
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Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
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Spain's Ordeal: A Documented History of the Civil War
1246:, Espartero has been the only person other than the
802:, and wife Josefa Vicenta Álvarez de Toro y Molina.
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
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1301:Heraldry of Baldomero Espartero, Prince of Vergara
2672:Spanish military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
1055:, who was appointed guardian of the young queen.
1572:. Vol. 3. William Little. 1843. p. 76.
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1127:provoked a popular rebellion by workers and the
693:Baldomero Fernández-Espartero y Álvarez de Toro
160: and the second or maternal family name is
2662:Presidents of the Congress of Deputies (Spain)
916:quite equal to those of the Carlists, such as
865:María Jacinta Martínez de Sicilia y Santa Cruz
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
1805:
1557:(London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1940), p. 8
1452:Cuadernos de Historia Moderna y Contemporánea
1398:
976:Hug of Vergara, between Espartero and Maroto.
110:{{Translated|es|Joaquín Baldomero Espartero}}
8:
1743:, Norderstedt 2013, S. 73, 76, 101, 133–144.
1269:, paid homage to his memory when he died in
2652:Military personnel of the First Carlist War
1235:("Let the national will be accomplished").
761:, opening the two-year period known as the
519:16 December 1837 – 17 January 1838
400:28 November 1854 – 4 December 1854
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1285:plays General Espartero in the 1997 movie
904:, the government sent him to the front as
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1231:restoration during 1875, he simply said:
984:on 12 May 1839, earning him the title of
863:, where, on 13 September 1827 he married
258:18 August 1837 – 18 October 1837
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722:", Espartero was an exceptional case of
303:11 September 1840 – 10 May 1841
2602:People from the Province of Ciudad Real
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892:Espartero became, on the death of King
667: 1827; died 1878)
218:17 October 1840 – 23 July 1843
1627:Fernández Urbina, José Miguel (1979).
1331:Monument to General Espartero (Madrid)
462:29 July 1837 – 30 August 1837
2667:Progressive Party (Spain) politicians
2647:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
1007:of the first class, and received two
705:President of the Congress of Deputies
388:President of the Congress of Deputies
7:
1629:"Un centenario. Baldomero Espartero"
348:18 July 1854 – 14 July 1856
1413:"Espartero: Una figura de leyenda"
840:as a captain serving with General
25:
1163:was a man whose time had passed.
646:María Jacinta Martínez de Sicilia
1833:Acting prime ministers shown in
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1167:The growing ambition of General
1145:was decreed later in the 1840s.
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507:Evaristo Fernández de San Miguel
431:Evaristo Fernández de San Miguel
34:
1710:The University of Chicago Press
794:, a village of the province of
664:
1411:Vidal Delgado, Rafael (2001).
749:, he was one of the so-called
108:You may also add the template
1:
2657:19th-century Spanish nobility
1701:The Journal of Modern History
1233:Cúmplase la voluntad nacional
1043:. He soon became virtually a
1336:Mid-nineteenth century Spain
1213:Spanish Congress of Deputies
1189:Order of the Tower and Sword
1134:Ramón María Narváez y Campos
152:, the first or paternal
2607:Burials in La Rioja (Spain)
1739:Minkels, Margret Dorothea:
1647:Sáez Miguel, Pablo (2011).
1446:Cepeda Gómez, José (1981).
1417:Revista de Historia Militar
143:Duke of la Victoria (title)
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1250:to have held the title of
1157:observed, the progressive
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961:, but was defeated in the
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72:Machine translation, like
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136:Prince of Vergara (title)
49:the corresponding article
2682:Leaders ousted by a coup
2622:Spanish captain generals
2617:Prime ministers of Spain
1663:Shubert, Adrian (2015).
1001:El pacificador de España
969:, until 18 August 1837.
955:Sir George de Lacy Evans
772:1868 Glorious Revolution
495:Ildefonso Díez de Rivera
450:Minister of War of Spain
1569:Illustrated London News
1540:Encyclopædia Britannica
836:During 1815 he went to
740:regent of Spain in 1840
624:Co-Cathedral of Logroño
246:Prime Minister of Spain
119:For more guidance, see
1215:
1209:José Casado del Alisal
1121:rebellion in Barcelona
1104:
1101:Antonio María Esquivel
1020:1840, after which the
977:
944:Defeat of the Carlists
889:
792:Granátula de Calatrava
790:Espartero was born at
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596:Granátula de Calatrava
1460:Ediciones Complutense
1425:Ministerio de Defensa
1375:Fernández Urbina 1979
1238:King Amadeo made him
1202:
1119:Espartero defeated a
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997:convention of Vergara
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885:
811:Central Supreme Junta
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552:Jacobo María Espinosa
121:Knowledge:Translation
92:copyright attribution
2687:19th-century regents
2637:Dukes of la Victoria
2304:Fernández-Villaverde
2131:Democratic Sexennium
1535:Espartero, Baldomero
1283:Pedro Armendáriz, Jr
1151:progressive Biennium
986:Duque de la Victoria
963:Battle of Aranzueque
829:, fortification and
819:French Imperial Army
755:reign of Isabella II
745:Associated with the
483:José María Calatrava
336:Joaquín María Ferrer
279:José María Calatrava
1858:Martínez de la Rosa
1389:, pp. 211–213.
1346:Espartero's regency
908:of the province of
713:Duke of la Victoria
697:Regent of the Realm
176:Baldomero Espartero
158:Fernández-Espartero
2642:Princes of Vergara
2480:Spain under Franco
1873:Álvarez Mendizábal
1636:Tiempo de Historia
1584:"Espartero - Marx"
1399:Vidal Delgado 2001
1277:In popular culture
1248:Prince of Asturias
1216:
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978:
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764:Bienio Progresista
381:Leopoldo O'Donnell
172:The Most Excellent
100:interlanguage link
2632:Counts of Luchana
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2505:Fernández-Miranda
1844:Queen Isabella II
1788:
1787:
1772:Succeeded by
1682:10.18042/hp.34.08
1553:Robert Sencourt,
1341:First Carlist War
1326:Prince of Vergara
1240:Prince of Vergara
1227:during 1874, the
1205:Prince of Vergara
1085:Rule of Espartero
1053:Agustín Argüelles
982:Battle of Ramales
902:First Carlist War
887:Battle of Luchana
827:technical drawing
747:Progressive Party
732:First Carlist War
709:Prince of Vergara
699:, three times as
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634:Progressive Party
195:Espartero in 1865
181:Prince of Vergara
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27:Spanish statesman
16:(Redirected from
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2612:Regents of Spain
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1049:Cortes Generales
967:Premier of Spain
930:Basque provinces
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2376:Primo de Rivera
2359:Sánchez de Toca
2324:López Domínguez
2277:Martínez Campos
2257:
2256:
2255:
2253:The Restoration
2247:
2238:Sierra Bullones
2135:
2134:
2133:
2125:
1917:Pérez de Castro
1900:Heredia-Spínola
1848:
1847:
1846:
1838:
1827:
1821:Prime ministers
1818:
1784:
1777:
1768:
1765:Regent of Spain
1760:
1758:Maria Christina
1734:Further reading
1697:
1675:(34): 211–237.
1662:
1651:
1646:
1631:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1552:
1548:
1533:, ed. (1911). "
1529:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1490:
1482:
1475:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1322:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1298:
1279:
1225:Marshal Serrano
1197:
1174:pronunciamiento
1093:
1087:
1033:pronunciamiento
1017:
946:
880:
867:
817:, in which the
815:Battle of Ocaña
780:
759:1854 revolution
736:Maria Christina
724:social mobility
703:and briefly as
670:
662:
658:
655:
648:
630:Political party
611:
607:
594:
588:
586:
585:
584:
558:
546:
540:Count of Ofalia
534:
518:
513:
501:
489:
477:
461:
456:
437:
425:
415:
399:
394:
375:
363:
347:
342:
330:
318:
302:
297:
291:Eusebio Bardají
285:
273:
257:
252:
239:Maria Christina
233:
217:
212:
206:Regent of Spain
196:
184:
177:
174:
165:
162:Álvarez de Toro
146:
139:
128:
127:
126:
109:
103:
62:
56:(February 2009)
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2700:
2698:
2690:
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2684:
2679:
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2649:
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2558:
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2548:
2543:
2538:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2517:
2516:
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2513:
2508:
2501:
2499:Carrero Blanco
2496:
2490:
2488:
2476:
2475:
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2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
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2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2371:Sánchez-Guerra
2368:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2329:Vega de Armijo
2326:
2321:
2316:
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2301:
2296:
2289:
2284:
2279:
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2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
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2198:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2141:
2139:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2116:González Bravo
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:González Bravo
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1785:
1781:Queen of Spain
1773:
1770:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1750:Regnal titles
1745:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1718:10.1086/694426
1708:(4). Chicago:
1695:
1660:
1644:
1623:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1589:
1575:
1559:
1546:
1531:Chisholm, Hugh
1488:
1486:, p. 752.
1473:
1438:
1423:(91). Madrid:
1403:
1401:, p. 179.
1391:
1379:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1363:
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1355:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
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1318:
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1316:
1311:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1278:
1275:
1196:
1193:
1125:United Kingdom
1086:
1083:
1064:Maria Cristina
1041:prime minister
1016:
1015:Political life
1013:
951:British Legion
945:
942:
938:Infante Carlos
936:, even though
918:Zumalacarregui
879:
876:
823:Island of León
809:, seat of the
779:
776:
728:Peninsular War
701:Prime Minister
688:
687:
684:
683:
676:
672:
671:
660:
656:
644:
643:
641:
637:
636:
631:
627:
626:
621:
617:
616:
610:(aged 85)
606:8 January 1879
604:
600:
599:
582:
580:
576:
575:
571:
570:
567:
566:
564:José Carratalá
561:
555:
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549:
543:
542:
537:
535:Prime Minister
531:
530:
525:
521:
520:
510:
509:
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498:
497:
492:
486:
485:
480:
478:Prime Minister
474:
473:
468:
464:
463:
453:
452:
446:
445:
440:
434:
433:
428:
422:
421:
418:
416:Prime Minister
412:
411:
406:
402:
401:
391:
390:
384:
383:
378:
372:
371:
369:Ángel Saavedra
366:
360:
359:
354:
350:
349:
339:
338:
333:
327:
326:
324:Vicente Sancho
321:
315:
314:
309:
305:
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294:
293:
288:
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276:
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269:
264:
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117:
106:
84:
81:
70:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2699:
2688:
2685:
2683:
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2598:
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2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
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2436:
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2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2410:Alcalá-Zamora
2408:
2407:
2405:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2386:Aznar-Cabañas
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2357:
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2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:García Prieto
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
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2312:
2310:
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2297:
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2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:Ruiz Zorrilla
2206:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2174:Ruiz Zorrilla
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
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2099:
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2067:
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2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2031:Bravo Murillo
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:García Goyena
2014:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:Gómez Becerra
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
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1918:
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1801:
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1733:
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1702:
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1666:
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1657:
1650:
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1630:
1625:
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1620:
1619:
1611:
1609:9788400044107
1605:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1526:public domain
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
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1495:
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1489:
1485:
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1453:
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1442:
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1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1377:, p. 53.
1376:
1371:
1368:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
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1329:
1327:
1324:
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1319:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1267:Ultramontanes
1264:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1242:. Along with
1241:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:Diego de Leon
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1022:conservatives
1014:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1003:, was made a
1002:
998:
994:
989:
987:
983:
974:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
953:commanded by
952:
943:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:Ramón Cabrera
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
894:Ferdinand VII
888:
884:
877:
875:
871:
866:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
842:Pablo Morillo
839:
838:South America
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
784:
777:
775:
773:
768:
766:
765:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
737:
734:and replaced
733:
729:
725:
721:
720:self-made man
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
685:
681:
677:
673:
652:
647:
642:
638:
635:
632:
628:
625:
622:
620:Resting place
618:
614:
605:
601:
597:
581:
577:
572:
568:
565:
562:
556:
553:
550:
544:
541:
538:
532:
529:
526:
522:
516:
511:
508:
505:
499:
496:
493:
487:
484:
481:
475:
472:
469:
465:
459:
454:
451:
447:
444:
443:Pascual Madoz
441:
435:
432:
429:
423:
419:
413:
410:
407:
403:
397:
392:
389:
385:
382:
379:
373:
370:
367:
361:
358:
355:
351:
345:
340:
337:
334:
328:
325:
322:
316:
313:
310:
306:
300:
295:
292:
289:
283:
280:
277:
271:
268:
265:
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255:
250:
247:
243:
240:
237:
231:
228:
225:
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210:
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203:
199:
192:
187:
183:
182:
173:
168:
163:
159:
155:
151:
144:
137:
122:
118:
115:
107:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
2546:Calvo-Sotelo
2533:
2503:
2363:
2291:
2200:
2188:
2161:
2144:
2060:
2008:
1943:
1931:
1909:
1889:
1882:
1834:
1779:
1763:
1740:
1705:
1699:
1672:
1668:
1655:
1642:(61): 52–69.
1639:
1635:
1621:Bibliography
1598:
1592:
1578:
1568:
1562:
1554:
1549:
1538:
1484:Shubert 2017
1455:
1451:
1441:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1394:
1387:Shubert 2015
1382:
1370:
1312:Coat of arms
1286:
1256:
1244:Manuel Godoy
1237:
1232:
1217:
1182:
1173:
1165:
1158:
1147:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1099:Portrait by
1076:
1058:Forcing the
1057:
1032:
1026:
1018:
1000:
990:
985:
979:
947:
913:
891:
858:
846:Spanish Main
835:
804:
789:
769:
762:
750:
744:
717:
692:
691:
608:(1879-01-08)
559:Succeeded by
514:
502:Succeeded by
457:
438:Succeeded by
395:
376:Succeeded by
343:
331:Succeeded by
298:
286:Succeeded by
253:
213:
179:
161:
157:
150:Spanish name
96:edit summary
87:
54:
46:
2597:1879 deaths
2592:1793 births
2551:F. González
2485:(1936–1975)
2435:Chapaprieta
2401:(1931–1939)
2258:(1874–1931)
2202:Mendigorría
2136:(1868–1874)
2051:Mendigorría
1964:J. M. López
1954:A. González
1922:A. González
1849:(1833–1868)
1775:Isabella II
1712:: 749–771.
1314:(1839-1879)
1259:Retiro Park
1221:King Amadeo
1185:Grand Cross
1129:bourgeoisie
1068:Isabella II
914:guerrillero
898:Isabella II
878:Carlist War
868: [
796:Ciudad Real
649: [
547:Preceded by
528:Isabella II
490:Preceded by
471:Isabella II
426:Preceded by
409:Isabella II
364:Preceded by
357:Isabella II
319:Preceded by
312:Isabella II
274:Preceded by
267:Isabella II
234:Preceded by
227:Isabella II
2586:Categories
2521:Since 1975
1989:Miraflores
1458:. Madrid:
1357:References
1195:Retirement
1089:See also:
1035:ensued in
906:commandant
850:Cochabamba
778:Early life
589:1793-02-27
51:in Spanish
2381:Berenguer
2344:Romanones
2334:Canalejas
2293:Azcárraga
2106:O'Donnell
2086:O'Donnell
2066:O'Donnell
2061:Espartero
2046:Sartorius
2010:Salamanca
1999:Sotomayor
1944:Espartero
1890:Espartero
1884:Calatrava
1726:149325794
1691:1575-0361
1468:0211-0849
1433:0482-5748
1362:Citations
1351:Ayacuchos
1180:in 1856.
1178:moderates
1169:O'Donnell
1155:Karl Marx
751:espadones
675:Signature
515:In office
458:In office
396:In office
344:In office
299:In office
254:In office
214:In office
114:talk page
18:Espartero
2561:Zapatero
2535:Santiago
2365:Bugallal
2272:Jovellar
2228:Castelar
2223:Salmerón
2213:Figueras
2179:Malcampo
2091:Arrazola
2041:Lersundi
1933:Cortázar
1320:See also
1271:La Rioja
1263:Carlists
1160:caudillo
1045:dictator
1009:dukedoms
148:In this
90:provide
2571:Sánchez
2450:Casares
2440:Portela
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2021:Narváez
2004:Pacheco
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1984:Narváez
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1878:Istúriz
1835:italics
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524:Monarch
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223:Monarch
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1110:diezma
1078:juntas
1060:regent
1037:Madrid
1029:deputy
993:Maroto
959:Madrid
926:Bilbao
910:Biscay
800:priest
640:Spouse
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2460:Giral
2415:Azaña
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2309:Maura
2146:Madoz
2056:Rivas
1959:Rodil
1911:Alaix
1905:Frías
1868:Álava
1825:Spain
1722:S2CID
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