185:(between 1932 and 1976), the party remained in control of legislation thanks to its strong position in the First Chamber. If the two chambers made contradictory decisions in budgetary matters, they were required to meet in joint assembly to make a "coherent" decision on the issue. In other matters, no legislative outcomes could be established if the two houses were in disagreement, but issues could re-addressed by submitting a new proposal. Co-ordination between the two chambers was facilitated by the Riksdag having standing joint committees composed of members from both chambers. This is rare for two-chamber systems, which generally only employ temporary joint mediation committees to resolve a dispute between the chambers, or reserve standing joint committees for very narrow functions.
50:
109:
178:, which formed electoral colleges, some of which holding elections every year, with local elections being held every four years in even years when elections to the Second Chamber were not due to be held.
339:
274:
887:
388:
260:
561:
1179:
841:
162:
At the time of its abolition, the First
Chamber had 151 members. These were indirectly elected for eight-year terms of office, from amongst the
1189:
907:
821:
307:
1184:
992:
332:
1077:
1002:
922:
511:
288:
1037:
576:
1174:
1143:
1092:
1022:
957:
826:
756:
616:
463:
453:
423:
182:
116:
1138:
1057:
1027:
859:
676:
626:
566:
501:
325:
232:
246:
1169:
867:
746:
526:
849:
766:
571:
491:
1194:
741:
443:
1164:
1067:
1032:
686:
586:
171:
716:
691:
521:
496:
458:
428:
378:
163:
49:
892:
872:
1082:
1047:
877:
701:
393:
952:
1072:
1052:
1007:
997:
194:
148:
54:
831:
811:
786:
736:
636:
486:
942:
1017:
987:
932:
781:
696:
651:
641:
631:
468:
1102:
1097:
912:
801:
671:
546:
403:
882:
791:
761:
711:
591:
556:
506:
438:
1042:
972:
937:
816:
776:
726:
666:
661:
621:
541:
536:
448:
433:
373:
1199:
1062:
917:
897:
721:
606:
531:
408:
398:
383:
368:
234:
The
Founder: André Oscar Wallenberg (1816-1886), Swedish Banker, Politician & Journalist
159:(literally "the Second Chamber"). Both chambers had generally similar and parallel powers.
108:
1133:
1012:
751:
731:
706:
681:
656:
646:
601:
596:
551:
516:
317:
982:
977:
962:
947:
771:
611:
581:
156:
1158:
1128:
1123:
478:
1118:
967:
902:
418:
137:
927:
413:
352:
348:
152:
133:
72:
17:
360:
302:
279:, Wolfgang C. Müller, Kaare Strom, Oxford University Press, 2003, page 201
237:, Göran B. Nilsson, Almqvist & Wiksell International, 2005, page 13
140:
144:
321:
303:
132:(literally "First Chamber", often abbreviated 'FK') was the
181:
During a large portion of the long tenure of power for the
209:, publisher: Nordic AB, Malmö 1974, page 8, column 139 ff.
251:, Volume 24, Dan Golenpaul, McGraw-Hill, 1970, page 358
27:
Former upper house of the
Swedish Riksdag (1866–1970)
215:, Oxford University Press 1995, Rutger Lindahl (ed.)
1111:
858:
840:
800:
477:
359:
101:
93:
85:
80:
66:
61:
32:
248:Information Please Almanac, Atlas and Yearbook
333:
126:
38:
8:
340:
326:
318:
29:
147:between 1866 and 1970 that replaced the
276:Coalition Governments in Western Europe
225:
311:, Vol. 45, No. 2 (Jun., 1951), pp. 464
308:The American Political Science Review
7:
151:. During the bicameral period, the
25:
562:Democratic Republic of the Congo
293:, Volume 9, Issues 1-26, page 12
107:
48:
1180:Legislative buildings in Europe
1144:List of legislatures by country
262:Understanding the Swedish Model
117:Old Parliament House, Stockholm
1139:List of abolished upper houses
1:
1190:1866 establishments in Sweden
265:, Frank Cass, 1991, page 111
1185:Political history of Sweden
1216:
213:Foreign political systems
127:
115:
106:
47:
39:
827:Northern Mariana Islands
155:of the Riksdag was the
1175:20th century in Sweden
389:Bosnia and Herzegovina
195:History of the Riksdag
149:Riksdag of the Estates
55:Coat of arms of Sweden
567:Republic of the Congo
1170:Defunct upper houses
305:, Neil C. M. Elder,
207:Little encyclopaedia
767:Trinidad and Tobago
492:Antigua and Barbuda
1195:Politics of Sweden
988:Kingdom of Ireland
933:Dominican Republic
577:Dominican Republic
1152:
1151:
804:other territories
642:Japan (post-1947)
587:Equatorial Guinea
164:county councils (
122:
121:
97:20 September 1970
16:(Redirected from
1207:
1033:Northern Ireland
998:Japan (pre-1947)
993:Irish Free State
342:
335:
328:
319:
312:
300:
294:
286:
280:
272:
266:
258:
252:
244:
238:
230:
183:Social Democrats
174:stadsfullmäktige
130:
129:
111:
52:
42:
41:
30:
21:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1165:Första kammaren
1155:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1134:Multicameralism
1107:
854:
836:
803:
796:
473:
355:
346:
316:
315:
301:
297:
287:
283:
273:
269:
259:
255:
245:
241:
231:
227:
222:
203:
191:
172:city councils (
128:Första kammaren
76:
75:
57:
43:
40:Första kammaren
36:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Första Kammaren
15:
12:
11:
5:
1213:
1211:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1103:Weimar Germany
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:Russian Empire
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
923:Czechoslovakia
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
878:British Guiana
875:
870:
864:
862:
856:
855:
853:
852:
846:
844:
838:
837:
835:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
812:American Samoa
808:
806:
798:
797:
795:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
772:United Kingdom
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
572:Czech Republic
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
483:
481:
475:
474:
472:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
365:
363:
357:
356:
347:
345:
344:
337:
330:
322:
314:
313:
295:
281:
267:
253:
239:
224:
223:
221:
218:
217:
216:
210:
202:
199:
198:
197:
190:
187:
157:Andra kammaren
120:
119:
113:
112:
104:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
78:
77:
71:
70:
68:
64:
63:
59:
58:
53:
45:
44:
37:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1212:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1129:Tricameralism
1127:
1125:
1124:Unicameralism
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
863:
861:
857:
851:
848:
847:
845:
843:
842:Non-UN states
839:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
807:
805:
802:Dependent and
799:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
482:
480:
476:
470:
469:United States
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
343:
338:
336:
331:
329:
324:
323:
320:
310:
309:
304:
299:
296:
292:
291:
285:
282:
278:
277:
271:
268:
264:
263:
257:
254:
250:
249:
243:
240:
236:
235:
229:
226:
219:
214:
211:
208:
205:
204:
200:
196:
193:
192:
188:
186:
184:
179:
177:
175:
169:
167:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
139:
135:
131:
118:
114:
110:
105:
102:Meeting place
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
74:
69:
65:
60:
56:
51:
46:
34:First Chamber
31:
19:
1119:Bicameralism
1087:
1083:Soviet Union
1073:South Africa
938:East Germany
888:Burkina Faso
747:South Africa
353:legislatures
351:of national
349:Upper houses
306:
298:
289:
284:
275:
270:
261:
256:
247:
242:
233:
228:
212:
206:
180:
173:
165:
161:
125:
123:
89:22 June 1866
1078:South Korea
1023:New Zealand
953:El Salvador
883:British Raj
868:Afghanistan
832:Puerto Rico
822:Isle of Man
737:Saint Lucia
717:Philippines
697:Netherlands
632:Ivory Coast
464:Switzerland
454:South Sudan
153:lower house
134:upper house
86:Established
73:Upper house
1159:Categories
1018:Mauritania
908:Costa Rica
850:Somaliland
782:Uzbekistan
757:Tajikistan
672:Madagascar
652:Kazakhstan
220:References
201:Literature
1098:Venezuela
1028:Nicaragua
617:Indonesia
374:Australia
369:Argentina
290:Swatantra
166:landsting
138:bicameral
94:Disbanded
1053:Rhodesia
1043:Portugal
1008:Maldives
958:Ethiopia
792:Zimbabwe
762:Thailand
742:Slovenia
712:Paraguay
592:Eswatini
557:Colombia
542:Cameroon
537:Cambodia
507:Barbados
439:Pakistan
419:Malaysia
404:Ethiopia
189:See also
1200:Riksdag
1112:Related
1063:Senegal
1048:Prussia
973:Hungary
943:Ecuador
928:Denmark
913:Croatia
873:Austria
860:Defunct
817:Bermuda
777:Uruguay
727:Romania
687:Namibia
682:Myanmar
677:Morocco
667:Liberia
662:Lesotho
637:Jamaica
622:Ireland
607:Grenada
532:Burundi
527:Bolivia
512:Belarus
502:Bahrain
497:Bahamas
487:Algeria
479:Unitary
449:Somalia
434:Nigeria
409:Germany
384:Belgium
379:Austria
361:Federal
141:Riksdag
136:of the
81:History
1093:Turkey
1088:Sweden
1068:Serbia
968:Greece
898:Ceylon
732:Rwanda
722:Poland
647:Jordan
597:France
522:Bhutan
517:Belize
444:Russia
424:Mexico
399:Canada
394:Brazil
145:Sweden
1013:Malta
1003:Libya
948:Egypt
903:China
893:Burma
787:Yemen
752:Spain
707:Palau
692:Nepal
657:Kenya
627:Italy
612:Haiti
602:Gabon
582:Egypt
552:Chile
459:Sudan
429:Nepal
414:India
1038:Peru
983:Iraq
978:Iran
963:Fiji
918:Cuba
702:Oman
547:Chad
170:and
124:The
67:Type
62:Type
143:of
1161::
341:e
334:t
327:v
176:)
168:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
