1729:
1763:
1756:
1722:
285:
5066:
857:
1819:
1826:
A notable variation on the letter Pe is the Pe
Kefulah (Doubled Pe), also known as the Pei Lefufah (Wrapped Pe). The Pe Kefulah is written as a small Pe scribed within a larger Pe. This atypical letter appears in Torah scrolls (most often Yemenite Torahs but is also present in Sephardic and Ashkenazi
1827:
Torahs), manuscripts, and some modern printed Hebrew Bibles. When the Pe is written in the form of a
Doubled Pe, this adds a layer of deeper meaning to the Biblical text. This letter variation can appear on the final and non-final forms of the Pe.
5102:
2635:
3437:
3471:
2683:
3392:
2420:
3522:
2504:
2479:
5095:
2588:
2561:
5450:
4065:
2721:
2451:
5518:
5088:
386:
4712:
1948:
326:
839:
is used in databases of these languages, and most commercial fonts for these languages give the codepoint of the usual Arabic
4239:
3505:
3348:
3343:
2716:
2620:
4687:
3464:
2676:
5498:
4004:
3555:
3423:
3353:
2868:
2367:
2184:
1148:, used in Northwestern Africa, the dots moved underneath (Unicode U+06A5), because it is based on the other style of
2001:"fun", from Arabic). This is because native Hebrew words, which always use the final form at the end, cannot end in
4648:
4127:
1916:
315:
1728:
4401:
4391:
4368:
1042:
5069:
4977:
4459:
3457:
3387:
3065:
2834:
2669:
302:
1762:
2525:
5508:
5503:
5445:
4526:
4224:
4167:
3570:
3430:
3409:
3372:
3260:
3060:
2842:
2730:
1777:
1050:
1039:(with 3 dots above) in this case. The letter fāʾ with three dots above is no longer used in Persian, as the
298:
595:
in ceremonial situations or for writing Qur'an, with the exception of Libya and
Algeria, which adopted the
4332:
4292:
4217:
4212:
3976:
3512:
3070:
2726:
2002:
1998:
1989:
1985:
1976:
1951:
1920:
1892:
1868:
1070:
1061:
1010:
1006:
998:
952:
715:
529:
506:
499:
495:
491:
484:
480:
329:
322:
318:
143:
5513:
5462:
5058:
4891:
4843:
4653:
4635:
4628:
4618:
4613:
4605:
4425:
4160:
4132:
4122:
3926:
3550:
3295:
3055:
2909:
2413:
1755:
4794:
4554:
4474:
3954:
3175:
2904:
1048:
1040:
2500:
5457:
5112:
4853:
4663:
4536:
4359:
3910:
3302:
3208:
2475:
919:
234:
63:
35:
5021:
4707:
4623:
4420:
4345:
3376:
3317:
3312:
3190:
3127:
1721:
4768:
4521:
4441:
4381:
4144:
4051:
4036:
3947:
3609:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3368:
3265:
3198:
3163:
3159:
3112:
2584:
2557:
2551:
911:
572:
306:
226:
1830:
There are two orthographic variants of this letter which indicate a different pronunciation:
1246:
character name (or descriptive synonyms used in the
JoiningType and JoiningGroup datatables)
5472:
4931:
4789:
4587:
4568:
4531:
4410:
4340:
4283:
4268:
4195:
4041:
4026:
3971:
3933:
3637:
3580:
3540:
3416:
2821:
2789:
2756:
2578:
1650:
723:
719:
251:
93:
5477:
5467:
4972:
4901:
4838:
4832:
4701:
4576:
4516:
4376:
4320:
4305:
4300:
4273:
4263:
4207:
4180:
4155:
4090:
4084:
4070:
4056:
4013:
3995:
3595:
3585:
3565:
3500:
3363:
3327:
3290:
3282:
3255:
3233:
3169:
3147:
2924:
2826:
2816:
2794:
2768:
2763:
2751:
2711:
2706:
2692:
1847:
1781:
1149:
1145:
907:
568:
366:
351:
265:
258:
241:
209:
123:
108:
78:
532:) is a multi-function prefix most commonly equivalent to "so" or "so that." For example:
2444:
321:
and it retains this value in most
Semitic languages, except for Arabic, where the sound
5052:
4982:
4916:
4821:
4595:
4484:
4479:
4464:
4449:
4415:
4200:
3575:
3517:
3180:
2899:
2889:
2804:
2799:
1924:
1671:
1593:
344:
337:
230:
185:
3799:
3709:
3682:
2017:, Pe represents the number 80. Its final form represents 800 but this is rarely used,
5492:
5348:
5014:
5009:
4995:
4941:
4876:
4858:
4744:
4729:
4723:
4692:
4511:
4506:
4491:
4454:
4315:
4310:
4234:
4190:
4046:
4020:
3761:
3752:
3545:
3532:
3137:
3032:
2773:
915:
354:
31:
5271:
5183:
5139:
4987:
4946:
4886:
4866:
4826:
4739:
4734:
4501:
4496:
4386:
4109:
4095:
3887:
3869:
3662:
3307:
3223:
3155:
2997:
2957:
2937:
2884:
2018:
1807:
1791:
1678:
487:
275:
197:
4811:
972:. On the newer systems, the old keyboard layout is still available under the name
5172:
4881:
4773:
4717:
4469:
3878:
3630:
3382:
3228:
2952:
2894:
2809:
1657:
1187:
1106:
772:
446:
340:
332:, carrying with it the pronunciation of the letter. Not to be confused with the
190:
3781:
3727:
856:
5080:
4031:
3940:
3272:
1695:
1690:
4936:
3247:
3218:
948:
735:
4812:
3897:
3888:
3879:
3870:
3861:
3852:
3843:
3834:
3825:
3816:
3807:
3797:
3789:
3779:
3771:
3762:
3753:
3744:
3735:
3725:
3717:
3707:
3699:
3690:
3680:
3672:
3663:
3654:
2414:"Request for glyph changes and annotations for Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and Uyghur"
605:
552:
539:
514:
414:
4921:
4911:
4804:
3614:
3322:
2914:
2735:
2014:
1842:
1020:
1002:
333:
292:
138:
4956:
3620:
2292:
2110:
1243:
1077:
738:
in the final and isolated positions, much like the
Maghrebi version of
596:
592:
591:). Once the prevalent style, it is now mostly used in countries of the
517:
420:. It is written in several ways depending on its position in the word:
156:
148:
144:
30:
This article is about the
Semitic letter. For the Cyrillic letter, see
1975:
When a word in modern Hebrew borrowed from another language ends with
1818:
5282:
5249:
4871:
4799:
3851:
3495:
3480:
3213:
3122:
3117:
3102:
3097:
3047:
3002:
2987:
2342:
1912:
1799:
1787:
3417:
Gesenius' Hebrew and
Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures
1559:
666:
17:
5315:
5194:
5161:
5150:
5128:
4951:
4906:
4896:
3815:
3770:
3743:
3716:
3689:
3653:
3625:
3449:
3358:
3203:
3107:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3017:
2962:
2947:
2942:
2932:
2661:
2317:
2147:
1817:
1795:
855:
54:
5337:
5326:
5293:
5238:
5227:
5216:
5205:
4926:
3896:
3842:
3833:
3806:
3788:
3734:
3698:
3132:
3077:
3027:
3022:
3007:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
1803:
1525:
1491:
1457:
1423:
1389:
1355:
1321:
1287:
1251:
1026:
365:
Pe is usually assumed to come from a pictogram of a "mouth" (in
214:
152:
46:
5084:
3453:
2665:
5359:
5260:
3860:
3671:
3037:
2992:
692:) in the initial and medial forms is used, but it is really a
494:, and this is reflected in the use of the letter representing
2621:"Teaching Otiot Meshunot from Scribal Biblical Hebrew Texts"
1962:
At the end of words, the letter's written form changes to a
1786:
The letter Pe is one of the six letters which can receive a
1023:). It may be used interchangeably with the modified letter
860:
MS Windows Uyghur keyboard layout. On the key combination
5357:
5346:
5335:
5324:
5313:
5302:
5291:
5280:
5269:
5258:
5247:
5236:
5225:
5214:
5203:
5192:
5181:
5170:
5159:
5148:
5137:
5126:
347:
202:
805:
Theoretically this shape could be approximated by using
1588:
ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH DOT BELOW AND THREE DOTS ABOVE
885:
on the "Legacy" keyboard layout is shown in pink, and
2580:
Colloquial
Yiddish: The Complete Course for Beginners
1554:
ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH 3 DOTS POINTING UPWARDS BELOW
1033:
991:
841:
740:
728:
694:
680:
664:
577:
378:
5030:
4965:
4852:
4782:
4761:
4686:
4604:
4586:
4547:
4440:
4400:
4367:
4358:
4331:
4291:
4282:
4256:
4143:
4003:
3994:
3985:
3964:
3918:
3909:
3646:
3531:
3488:
3401:
3336:
3281:
3246:
3189:
3146:
3046:
2923:
2877:
2861:
2854:
2782:
2744:
2699:
1452:ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH 3 DOTS BELOW = MAGHRIBI VEH
208:
196:
184:
179:
171:
163:
137:
122:
107:
92:
77:
62:
43:
2445:"U+0641 information for Uyghur, Kazakh and Kyrgyz"
1911:When the Pe has a "dot" in its center, known as a
3438:Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament
1927:that stipulate when and why a dagesh is used.
5096:
3465:
2677:
1065:
1056:
8:
2021:written twice (400+400) being used instead.
1993:
1980:
1967:
1941:
1635:
1486:ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH 4 DOTS ABOVE = PEHEH
1024:
1014:
985:
963:
938:
893:
876:
848:
830:
813:
701:
687:
673:
585:
546:
533:
524:
408:
402:
1001:sound, but may also be used some names and
583:has traditionally been written underneath (
5103:
5089:
5081:
4364:
4288:
4000:
3991:
3915:
3472:
3458:
3450:
2858:
2684:
2670:
2662:
2234:
2028:
1418:ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH 3 DOTS ABOVE = VEH
382:
336:. The Phoenician letter gave rise to the
114:
27:Seventeenth letter of the Semitic scripts
2556:. Oxford University Press. p. 736.
1832:
1772:Variations on written form/pronunciation
1655:
1224:
1163:
1082:
927:
923:
902:on the latest keyboard is shown in blue.
865:
861:
748:
601:
422:
180:Alphabetic derivatives of the Phoenician
2526:"PERSIAN LANGUAGE i. Early New Persian"
2405:
2182:
1822:Pe Kefulah / Double Pe (Pe within a Pe)
1350:ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH DOT MOVED BELOW
303:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
1988:"Philip"), while borrowings ending in
40:
2608:. Atlanta: SBL Press. pp. 47–48.
1782:Hebrew alphabet § Ancient Hebrew
1013:in accordance to its spelling, e.g.,
955:changed that key combination to give
7:
2606:Introduction to the Tiberian Masorah
1520:ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH 2 DOTS BELOW
1994:
1981:
1979:, the non-final form is used (e.g.
1968:
1942:
1636:
1066:
1057:
1025:
1015:
986:
964:
939:
894:
877:
849:
831:
814:
702:
688:
674:
586:
547:
534:
525:
409:
403:
5057:Languages between parentheses are
479:In the process of developing from
25:
1384:ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH DOT BELOW
5065:
5064:
2641:from the original on 31 May 2024
1947:), then it usually represents a
1761:
1754:
1727:
1720:
947:. The Uyghur keyboard layout in
945:ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH DOT ABOVE
883:ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH DOT ABOVE
820:ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH DOT ABOVE
662:The Maghrebi alphabet, to write
283:
2507:from the original on 2021-10-03
2482:from the original on 2021-10-03
2457:from the original on 2021-10-03
2426:from the original on 2021-10-15
1949:voiceless labiodental fricative
714:In the Arabic orthographies of
498:in other Semitic languages for
327:voiceless labiodental fricative
5061:of the language on their left.
1939:the dagesh dot in its center (
314:The original sound value is a
34:. For the Persian letter, see
1:
2619:Thompson, Deborah B. (2019).
1992:still use the Pe Sofit (e.g.
1923:. There are various rules in
980:Diacriticized Arabic versions
5358:
5347:
5336:
5325:
5314:
5303:
5292:
5281:
5270:
5259:
5248:
5237:
5226:
5215:
5204:
5193:
5182:
5171:
5160:
5149:
5138:
5127:
3556:Ancient South Arabian script
3523:Influence on other languages
1899:
1896:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1859:
4813:
3898:
3889:
3880:
3871:
3862:
3853:
3844:
3835:
3826:
3817:
3808:
3798:
3790:
3780:
3772:
3763:
3754:
3745:
3736:
3726:
3718:
3708:
3700:
3691:
3681:
3673:
3664:
3655:
3596:
2553:The World's Writing Systems
2368:Numeric character reference
2261:IMPERIAL ARAMAIC LETTER PE
2185:Numeric character reference
1150:
1076:The character is mapped in
1034:
992:
842:
741:
729:
695:
681:
678:), a letter that resembles
665:
606:
578:
553:
540:
515:
415:
5535:
2727:Transliteration to English
2550:Daniels, Peter T. (1996).
2476:"Uyghur (Legacy) Keyboard"
1917:voiceless bilabial plosive
1775:
1649:, especially when used in
1622:ARABIC LETTER AFRICAN FEH
1316:ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS FEH
316:voiceless bilabial plosive
29:
5441:
5119:
5044:
5037:Islam and Arabic language
2263:
2260:
2257:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
1884:
1860:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1677:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1156:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
796:
790:
784:
778:
768:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
653:
647:
641:
635:
470:
464:
458:
452:
442:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
271:
247:
129:
99:
84:
69:
4978:Arabic script in Unicode
4713:Jordanian Bengali Pidgin
4073:(North-Eastern Tunisian)
3410:Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar
2583:. Routledge. p. 3.
5519:Letters with final form
5113:Northwest Semitic abjad
4240:Western Egyptian Bedawi
2628:Hebrew Higher Education
2604:Yeivin, Israel (1985).
2061:HEBREW LETTER FINAL PE
1852:as in the English word
1778:Modern Hebrew phonology
1641:. It is also romanized
1633:The Hebrew spelling is
1080:under position U+06A4.
1009:, might be arabized as
139:Phonemic representation
2236:Character information
2030:Character information
1823:
1814:Variant forms of Pe/Fe
953:Windows Server 2008 R2
922:, the key combination
903:
507:Modern Standard Arabic
291:This article contains
4844:Quranic Arabic Corpus
3551:Ancient North Arabian
2264:PHOENICIAN LETTER PE
1821:
1221:Other similar letters
984:Normally, the letter
859:
710:Central Asian variant
505:Examples on usage in
4795:Sun and moon letters
3955:Pre-classical Arabic
3431:Strong's Concordance
2722:Ancient inscriptions
2070:SAMARITAN LETTER PI
1668:Various print fonts
1005:where it can render
164:Position in alphabet
5499:Phoenician alphabet
4649:Judeo-Tripolitanian
4128:Judeo-Tripolitanian
3424:Brown–Driver–Briggs
2577:Kahn, Lily (2013).
2258:UGARITIC LETTER PU
2237:
2031:
2025:Character encodings
1958:Final form of Pe/Fe
1661:
920:Windows Server 2008
914:was first added in
700:with a single dot (
611:
225:is the seventeenth
36:Pe (Persian letter)
5022:MacArabic encoding
3273:Law of attenuation
2783:Reading traditions
2235:
2064:ARABIC LETTER FEH
2029:
1915:, it represents a
1907:Pe with the dagesh
1824:
1656:
1047:-sound changed to
904:
822:, but in practice
615:Position in word:
602:
599:form (dot above).
5486:
5485:
5436:
5435:
5078:
5077:
5053:extinct languages
4992:MS-DOS codepages
4757:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4436:
4435:
4354:
4353:
4252:
4251:
3948:Old Hijazi Arabic
3447:
3446:
3303:Verbal morphology
3242:
3241:
2760:
2590:978-1-136-96779-5
2563:978-0-19-507993-7
2501:"Uyghur Keyboard"
2397:
2396:
2230:
2229:
2067:SYRIAC LETTER PE
2058:HEBREW LETTER PE
1904:
1903:
1769:
1768:
1665:position in word
1626:
1625:
1281:ARABIC LETTER FEH
1218:
1217:
1167:Position in word
1137:
1136:
1086:Position in word
970:ARABIC LETTER FEH
912:Microsoft Windows
900:ARABIC LETTER FEH
837:ARABIC LETTER FEH
803:
802:
752:Position in word
660:
659:
477:
476:
426:Position in word
394:
393:
390:
389:
325:changed into the
307:Ugaritic alphabet
299:rendering support
220:
219:
57:
49:
16:(Redirected from
5526:
5363:
5352:
5341:
5330:
5319:
5308:
5297:
5286:
5275:
5264:
5253:
5242:
5231:
5220:
5209:
5198:
5187:
5176:
5165:
5154:
5143:
5132:
5122:
5121:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5082:
5068:
5067:
4816:
4365:
4289:
4225:Western Algerian
4172:Eastern Algerian
4168:Algerian Saharan
4098:(Lesser Kabylia)
4001:
3992:
3934:Nabataean Arabic
3916:
3901:
3892:
3883:
3874:
3865:
3856:
3847:
3838:
3829:
3820:
3811:
3803:
3793:
3785:
3775:
3766:
3757:
3748:
3739:
3731:
3721:
3713:
3703:
3694:
3686:
3676:
3667:
3658:
3638:Maltese alphabet
3601:
3581:Algerian Braille
3571:Eastern numerals
3541:Nabataean script
3474:
3467:
3460:
3451:
3393:Unicode and HTML
2859:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2812:
2757:northern dialect
2754:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2663:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2625:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2456:
2449:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2425:
2418:
2410:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2238:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2032:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1971:
1970:
1953:
1945:
1944:
1935:When Pe appears
1922:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1833:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1662:
1639:
1638:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1225:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1164:
1158:
1153:
1140:Maghrebi variant
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1083:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1046:
1037:
1030:
1029:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1000:
995:
989:
988:
971:
968:
967:
966:
961:
959:
946:
943:
942:
941:
936:
934:
906:When the Uyghur
901:
898:
897:
896:
891:
889:
884:
881:
880:
879:
874:
872:
852:
851:
845:
838:
835:
834:
833:
828:
826:
821:
818:
817:
816:
811:
809:
798:
792:
786:
780:
749:
744:
732:
705:
704:
698:
691:
690:
684:
677:
676:
670:
655:
649:
643:
637:
632:Form of letter:
612:
609:
589:
588:
581:
569:Maghrebi scripts
563:Maghrebi variant
558:("so we write").
556:
550:
549:
543:
537:
536:
531:
528:
527:
521:
501:
497:
493:
486:
483:, Proto-Semitic
472:
466:
460:
454:
423:
418:
412:
411:
406:
405:
383:
379:
372:; in Arabic, فا
331:
324:
320:
305: instead of
287:
286:
273:
249:
159:
131:
116:
101:
86:
71:
53:
45:
41:
21:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5437:
5115:
5109:
5079:
5074:
5040:
5026:
4973:Arabic keyboard
4961:
4856:
4848:
4833:Mater lectionis
4827:Triliteral root
4778:
4749:
4690:
4682:
4600:
4582:
4543:
4432:
4396:
4350:
4327:
4278:
4248:
4139:
4119:Judeo-Maghrebi
3987:
3981:
3977:Modern Standard
3960:
3905:
3642:
3586:Maltese Braille
3566:Arabic numerals
3527:
3484:
3478:
3448:
3443:
3402:Reference works
3397:
3332:
3328:Vav-consecutive
3277:
3256:Biblical Hebrew
3238:
3185:
3170:Mater lectionis
3142:
3042:
2919:
2873:
2850:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2808:
2778:
2740:
2695:
2693:Hebrew language
2690:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2510:
2508:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2485:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2334:240 144 164 144
2328:240 144 161 144
2322:240 144 142 148
2232:
2027:
2011:
1966:(Final Pe/Fe):
1960:
1933:
1909:
1885:
1861:
1848:Transliteration
1816:
1784:
1776:Main articles:
1774:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1680:
1673:
1640:
1631:
1223:
1185:
1160:
1142:
1104:
1055:, e.g. archaic
982:
974:Uyghur (Legacy)
969:
962:
957:
956:
944:
937:
932:
931:
929:
925:
908:keyboard layout
899:
892:
887:
886:
882:
875:
870:
869:
867:
863:
836:
829:
824:
823:
819:
812:
807:
806:
770:
712:
590:
565:
545:("we write") →
444:
399:
363:
312:
311:
310:
297:Without proper
288:
284:
172:Numerical value
133:
118:
103:
88:
73:
58:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5532:
5530:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5509:Hebrew letters
5506:
5504:Arabic letters
5501:
5491:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5365:
5354:
5343:
5332:
5321:
5310:
5299:
5288:
5277:
5266:
5255:
5244:
5233:
5222:
5211:
5200:
5189:
5178:
5167:
5156:
5145:
5134:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5085:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5062:
5055:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4990:
4985:
4983:ISO/IEC 8859-6
4980:
4975:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4917:Naskh (script)
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4697:
4695:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4654:Judeo-Tunisian
4651:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4636:Judeo-Moroccan
4633:
4632:
4631:
4621:
4619:Judeo-Egyptian
4616:
4614:Judeo-Algerian
4610:
4608:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4596:Bedouin Arabic
4592:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4446:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4371:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4295:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4208:Moroccan koiné
4205:
4204:
4203:
4193:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4181:Tunisian koiné
4177:Eastern Hilal
4175:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4161:Judeo-Algerian
4156:Algerian koiné
4152:Central Hilal
4149:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4133:Judeo-Tunisian
4130:
4125:
4123:Judeo-Moroccan
4117:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4093:
4088:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4017:
4009:
4007:
3998:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3922:
3920:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3894:
3885:
3876:
3867:
3858:
3849:
3840:
3831:
3822:
3813:
3804:
3795:
3786:
3777:
3768:
3759:
3750:
3741:
3732:
3723:
3714:
3705:
3696:
3687:
3678:
3669:
3660:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3576:Arabic Braille
3573:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3454:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3377:modern Israeli
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3266:Philippi's law
3263:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3181:Plene scriptum
3178:
3173:
3166:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2666:
2659:
2658:External links
2656:
2653:
2652:
2611:
2596:
2589:
2569:
2562:
2542:
2530:Iranica Online
2517:
2492:
2467:
2436:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2026:
2023:
2010:
2007:
1959:
1956:
1932:
1929:
1925:Hebrew grammar
1908:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1815:
1812:
1790:. The six are
1773:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1666:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1155:
1146:Maghrebi style
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
981:
978:
801:
800:
794:
788:
782:
776:
766:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
711:
708:
658:
657:
651:
645:
639:
633:
629:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
584:
564:
561:
560:
559:
475:
474:
468:
462:
456:
450:
440:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
398:
395:
392:
391:
388:
387:
362:
359:
301:, you may see
289:
282:
281:
280:
231:Semitic abjads
218:
217:
212:
206:
205:
200:
194:
193:
188:
182:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
141:
135:
134:
128:
126:
120:
119:
113:
111:
105:
104:
98:
96:
90:
89:
83:
81:
75:
74:
68:
66:
60:
59:
52:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5531:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5328:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5157:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5114:
5106:
5101:
5099:
5094:
5092:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5071:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4942:Sini (script)
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4932:Ruqʿah script
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4877:Hijazi script
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4855:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4689:
4685:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4555:Central Asian
4553:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4527:Taʽizzi-Adeni
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4111:
4108:
4106:Traras-Msirda
4105:
4104:
4102:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3900:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3546:Arabic script
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3482:
3475:
3470:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:Semitic roots
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:Modern Hebrew
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3176:Abbreviations
3174:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Kubutz/shuruk
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2657:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2612:
2607:
2600:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2573:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2546:
2543:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2453:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2422:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2399:
2392:𐤐
2391:
2387:
2384:𐡐
2383:
2379:
2376:𐎔
2375:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2255:Unicode name
2254:
2253:
2239:
2233:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2055:Unicode name
2054:
2053:
2033:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2008:
2006:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1880:
1879:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1844:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1820:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1675:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1628:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1226:
1220:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1182:
1165:
1162:
1152:
1147:
1139:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1101:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1052:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1028:
1022:
1004:
996:
994:
979:
977:
975:
954:
950:
921:
917:
916:Windows Vista
913:
909:
858:
854:
847:a shape like
846:
844:
795:
789:
783:
777:
774:
767:
750:
747:
745:
743:
737:
733:
731:
726:, the letter
725:
721:
717:
709:
707:
699:
697:
685:
683:
671:
669:
668:
652:
646:
640:
634:
631:
630:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
613:
610:
608:
603:The Maghrebi
600:
598:
594:
582:
580:
574:
570:
562:
557:
555:
544:
542:
522:
520:
519:
512:
511:
510:
508:
503:
489:
482:
481:Proto-Semitic
469:
463:
457:
451:
448:
441:
424:
421:
419:
417:
396:
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
375:
371:
368:
360:
358:
356:
353:
349:
346:
342:
339:
335:
328:
317:
308:
304:
300:
296:
294:
279:
277:
270:
267:
263:
260:
256:
253:
246:
243:
239:
236:
232:
228:
224:
216:
213:
211:
207:
204:
201:
199:
195:
192:
189:
187:
183:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
140:
136:
127:
125:
121:
112:
110:
106:
97:
95:
91:
82:
80:
76:
67:
65:
61:
56:
48:
42:
37:
33:
32:Pe (Cyrillic)
19:
5514:Urdu letters
5463:Paleo-Hebrew
5451:Inscriptions
5356:
5345:
5334:
5323:
5312:
5304:
5301:
5290:
5279:
5268:
5257:
5246:
5235:
5224:
5213:
5202:
5191:
5180:
5169:
5158:
5147:
5136:
5125:
5048:
4988:Windows-1256
4947:Taliq script
4887:Jeli Thuluth
4867:Ajami script
4831:
4735:Pidgin madam
4722:
4700:
4664:Judeo-Yemeni
4606:Judeo-Arabic
4588:Sociological
4575:
4537:Judeo-Yemeni
4360:Mesopotamian
4235:Libyan koiné
4019:
4012:
4005:Pre-Hilalian
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3927:Proto-Arabic
3925:
3824:
3560:Zabūr script
3513:Romanization
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3224:Inverted nun
3209:Cantillation
3168:
3138:Sin/Shin dot
3012:
2910:Paleo-Hebrew
2731:from English
2643:. Retrieved
2631:
2627:
2614:
2605:
2599:
2579:
2572:
2552:
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2529:
2520:
2509:. Retrieved
2495:
2484:. Retrieved
2470:
2459:. Retrieved
2439:
2428:. Retrieved
2408:
2388:𐤐
2380:𐡐
2372:𐎔
2337:F0 90 A4 90
2231:
2012:
2009:Significance
1974:
1964:Pe/Fe Sophit
1963:
1961:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1910:
1829:
1825:
1785:
1658:Orthographic
1646:
1642:
1632:
1280:
1143:
1075:
1032:
990:
983:
973:
930:resulted in
905:
840:
804:
739:
727:
713:
693:
679:
663:
661:
604:
576:
566:
551:
538:
513:
504:
478:
413:
400:
373:
369:
364:
313:
290:
276:abjadi order
274: (in
268:
261:
254:
244:
237:
233:, including
222:
221:
4882:Jawi script
4854:Calligraphy
4783:Linguistics
4708:Gulf Pidgin
4624:Judeo-Iraqi
4565:Kashkadarya
4421:Judeo-Iraqi
4346:Palestinian
4257:Nile Valley
3919:Pre-Islamic
3631:Dagger alif
3229:Shekel sign
3191:Punctuation
3156:with Niqqud
3066:Palestinian
2855:Orthography
2835:Palestinian
2645:2 September
2359:55298 56592
2353:55298 56400
2347:55296 57236
2331:F0 90 A1 90
2325:F0 90 8E 94
2225:ࠐ
2221:ࠐ
2217:ܦ
2213:ܦ
2209:ف
2205:ف
2201:ף
2197:ף
2193:פ
2189:פ
2176:224 160 144
1228:Code point
1184:Glyph form:
1103:Glyph form:
1073:'language'
1016:يُونِيلِفِر
769:Glyph form:
502:in Arabic.
443:Glyph form:
401:The letter
151:(originally
5493:Categories
5458:Phoenician
4769:Literature
4442:Peninsular
4382:Khuzestani
4112:(Mountain)
4032:Australian
3941:Old Arabic
3591:Diacritics
3518:Numerology
3379:literature
3199:Diacritics
3061:Babylonian
2843:Babylonian
2511:2021-10-03
2486:2021-10-03
2461:2021-10-03
2430:2021-10-03
2400:References
2362:D802 DD10
2250:𐤐
1806:, Pe, and
1788:Dagesh Kal
1702:non final
1696:Monospaced
1691:Sans-serif
397:Arabic fāʾ
235:Phoenician
64:Phoenician
5059:varieties
5051:indicate
4966:Technical
4937:Shahmukhi
4892:Kairouani
4790:Phonology
4569:Khorasani
4559:Bakhtiari
4411:Anatolian
4341:Jordanian
4321:Damascene
4284:Levantine
4196:Hassaniya
4037:Cottenera
3972:Classical
3911:Varieties
3489:Overviews
3248:Phonology
3219:Gershayim
3071:Samaritan
2846:(extinct)
2838:(extinct)
2830:(extinct)
2822:Samaritan
2790:Ashkenazi
2700:Overviews
2634:: 50–64.
2356:D802 DC50
2350:D800 DF94
2269:Encodings
2247:𐡐
2244:𐎔
2179:E0 A0 90
2075:Encodings
1660:variants
1629:Hebrew pe
1231:Isolated
1170:Isolated
1089:Isolated
1003:loanwords
949:Windows 7
755:Isolated
736:descender
618:Isolated
548:فَنَكْتُب
429:Isolated
407:is named
250:,
5070:Category
4922:Nastaliq
4912:Muhaqqaq
4902:Maghrebi
4762:Academic
4702:Bimbashi
4658:Tunisene
4629:Baghdadi
4577:Shirvani
4517:Hadhrami
4475:Bahraini
4426:Baghdadi
4377:Baghdadi
4316:Aleppine
4306:Lebanese
4301:Cilician
4274:Sudanese
4264:Egyptian
4145:Hilalian
4103:Western
4081:Eastern
4078:Village
4057:Żurrieqi
4021:Sicilian
4014:Andalusi
3996:Maghrebi
3965:Literary
3617:(tanwin)
3615:Nunation
3501:Alphabet
3496:Language
3483:language
3388:Surnames
3364:Keyboard
3337:Academic
3323:Segolate
3318:Suffixes
3313:Prefixes
3291:Biblical
3234:Numerals
3148:Spelling
3056:Tiberian
2925:Alphabet
2915:Solitreo
2905:Crowning
2869:Biblical
2827:Tiberian
2817:Yemenite
2795:Sephardi
2769:Medieval
2764:Mishnaic
2752:Biblical
2736:Gematria
2712:Alphabet
2707:Language
2636:Archived
2535:18 March
2505:Archived
2480:Archived
2452:Archived
2421:Archived
2312:U+10910
2050:ࠐ
2015:gematria
1986:/ˈfilip/
1982:ּפִילִיפ
1889:
1865:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1240:Initial
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1179:Initial
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1098:Initial
1021:Unilever
997:renders
799:
793:
787:
781:
764:Initial
656:
650:
644:
638:
627:Initial
597:Mashriqi
554:fanaktub
473:
467:
461:
455:
438:Initial
352:Cyrillic
334:Turned g
293:Ugaritic
210:Cyrillic
5473:Aramaic
5446:History
5049:Italics
4957:Thuluth
4822:Grammar
4693:pidgins
4688:Creoles
4677:Sanʽani
4562:Bukhara
4522:Sanʽani
4485:Kuwaiti
4480:Emirati
4465:Dhofari
4450:Bahrani
4416:Cypriot
4404:(Qeltu)
4231:Sulaym
4218:Western
4213:Eastern
4091:Sfaxian
4087:(Sahel)
4042:Gozitan
4027:Maltese
3647:Letters
3621:Shaddah
3610:Harakat
3605:Tashkil
3533:Scripts
3506:History
3373:ancient
3349:Academy
3344:Revival
3283:Grammar
3160:missing
2900:Cursive
2890:Braille
2878:Scripts
2805:Mizrahi
2800:Italian
2717:History
2306:U+10850
2300:U+10394
2293:Unicode
2272:decimal
2241:Preview
2170:220 166
2164:217 129
2158:215 163
2152:215 164
2142:U+0810
2111:Unicode
2078:decimal
2047:ܦ
2044:ف
2041:ף
2038:פ
2035:Preview
1937:without
1839:Symbol
1672:Cursive
1651:Yiddish
1244:Unicode
1237:Medial
1176:Medial
1159:
1095:Medial
1078:Unicode
1071:/zæbɒn/
1062:/zaβɑn/
965:ف
940:ڧ
924:⇧ Shift
895:ف
878:ڧ
862:⇧ Shift
832:ف
815:ڧ
761:Medial
624:Medial
593:Maghreb
575:dot in
573:i'ajami
535:نَكْتُب
490:Arabic
435:Medial
361:Origins
350:, and
264:ܦ, and
252:Aramaic
229:of the
132:
117:
102:
94:Aramaic
87:
72:
55:Tsade →
5478:Syriac
5468:Hebrew
4872:Diwani
4859:Script
4817:(case)
4814:ʾIʿrāb
4800:Tajwid
4745:Bongor
4724:Maridi
4674:Habban
4548:Others
4532:Tihami
4512:Yemeni
4507:Shihhi
4492:Hejazi
4460:Bedawi
4455:Bareqi
4311:Syrian
4269:Saʽidi
4201:Nemadi
4187:Maqil
4085:Sahili
4052:Żejtun
3988:spoken
3986:Modern
3481:Arabic
3369:Hebrew
3296:Modern
3214:Geresh
3123:Mappiq
3118:Dagesh
3103:Kamatz
3048:Niqqud
3003:Samech
2895:Ashuri
2810:Syrian
2774:Modern
2587:
2560:
2343:UTF-16
2136:U+0726
2130:U+0641
2124:U+05E3
2118:U+05E4
1913:dagesh
1800:Daleth
1736:final
1681:script
1674:Hebrew
1594:U+08BB
1560:U+08A4
1526:U+0761
1492:U+0760
1458:U+06A6
1424:U+06A5
1390:U+06A4
1356:U+06A3
1322:U+06A2
1288:U+06A1
1252:U+0641
1234:Final
1173:Final
1092:Final
960:
958:U+0641
935:
933:U+06A7
890:
888:U+0641
873:
871:U+06A7
827:
825:U+0641
810:
808:U+06A7
758:Final
734:has a
724:Kyrgyz
720:Kazakh
716:Uyghur
621:Final
571:, the
541:naktub
518:fatḥah
488:became
432:Final
367:Hebrew
266:Arabic
259:Syriac
242:Hebrew
227:letter
124:Arabic
109:Syriac
79:Hebrew
47:← Ayin
5031:Other
4952:Tawqi
4907:Mashq
4897:Kufic
4805:Imāla
4774:Names
4740:Turku
4668:Adeni
4502:Omani
4497:Najdi
4402:North
4392:South
4387:Shawi
4369:Gilit
4333:South
4293:North
4191:Fessi
4110:Jebli
4096:Jijel
4071:Tunis
4066:Urban
4047:Qormi
3656:ʾAlif
3626:Hamza
3598:i‘jām
3383:Names
3359:Ulpan
3354:Study
3204:Meteg
3128:Maqaf
3108:Holam
3098:Pataḥ
3093:Segol
3088:Tzere
3083:Hiriq
3018:Tsadi
2988:Lamed
2963:Zayin
2948:Dalet
2943:Gimel
2885:Rashi
2639:(PDF)
2624:(PDF)
2455:(PDF)
2448:(PDF)
2424:(PDF)
2417:(PDF)
2318:UTF-8
2309:67856
2303:67664
2297:66452
2173:DC A6
2167:D9 81
2161:D7 A3
2155:D7 A4
2148:UTF-8
1999:/kef/
1995:כֵּיף
1836:Name
1796:Gimel
1687:Serif
1679:Rashi
1064:>
1053:]
1049:[
1045:]
1041:[
345:Latin
343:(Π),
338:Greek
295:text.
198:Latin
186:Greek
5432:400
5111:The
4927:Rasm
4730:Nubi
4718:Juba
4691:and
4671:Beda
4643:Wqal
4640:Kjal
4470:Gulf
3818:Ġayn
3809:ʿAyn
3164:full
3133:Rafe
3078:Shva
3033:Shin
3028:Resh
3008:Ayin
2933:Alef
2862:Eras
2745:Eras
2647:2019
2585:ISBN
2558:ISBN
2537:2019
2287:hex
2139:2064
2133:1830
2127:1601
2121:1507
2115:1508
2105:hex
1900:fan
1876:pan
1804:Kaph
1780:and
1637:פֵּא
1188:Help
1144:The
1107:Help
1067:زبان
1058:زڤان
951:and
918:and
910:for
773:Help
722:and
530:/fa/
516:Fāʾ-
447:Help
257:𐡐,
240:𐤐,
5429:300
5426:200
5423:100
5015:864
5010:720
5006:711
5003:710
5000:709
4996:708
4839:IPA
3899:Yāʾ
3890:Wāw
3881:Hāʾ
3872:Nūn
3863:Mīm
3854:Lām
3845:Kāf
3836:Qāf
3827:Fāʾ
3800:Ẓāʾ
3791:Ṭāʾ
3782:Ḍād
3773:Ṣād
3764:Šīn
3755:Sīn
3746:Zāy
3737:Rāʾ
3728:Ḏāl
3719:Dāl
3710:Ḫāʾ
3701:Ḥāʾ
3692:Ǧīm
3683:Ṯāʾ
3674:Tāʾ
3665:Bāʾ
3038:Tav
3023:Kuf
3013:Pei
2998:Nun
2993:Mem
2983:Kaf
2978:Yud
2973:Tet
2968:Ḥet
2958:Vav
2953:Hei
2938:Bet
2284:dec
2281:hex
2278:dec
2275:hex
2102:dec
2099:hex
2096:dec
2093:hex
2090:dec
2087:hex
2084:dec
2081:hex
2019:Tav
2013:In
2003:/p/
1990:/f/
1977:/p/
1952:/f/
1921:/p/
1893:/f/
1881:Fe
1869:/p/
1857:Pe
1843:IPA
1808:Tav
1792:Bet
1647:pey
1645:or
1643:pei
1611:ـࢻـ
1577:ـࢤـ
1543:ـݡـ
1509:ـݠـ
1475:ـڦـ
1441:ـڥـ
1407:ـڤـ
1373:ـڣـ
1339:ـڢـ
1305:ـڡـ
1269:ـفـ
1206:ـڥـ
1161:):
1151:fāʼ
1125:ـڤـ
1011:/f/
1007:/v/
999:/f/
993:fāʼ
843:fā’
791:ـڧـ
742:qāf
730:fā’
706:).
696:qāf
682:fā’
667:qāf
648:ـڢـ
607:fāʼ
579:fāʼ
567:In
526:فَـ
500:/f/
496:/p/
492:/f/
485:/p/
465:ـفـ
416:fāʾ
410:فاء
376:).
374:fah
330:/f/
323:/p/
319:/p/
278:).
269:fāʾ
51:Pe
18:Fāʼ
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5420:90
5417:80
5414:70
5411:60
5408:50
5405:40
5402:30
5399:20
5396:10
4857:·
3375:/
3371:/
3162:/
3158:/
2729:/
2632:21
2630:.
2626:.
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2478:.
2450:.
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2005:.
1972:.
1954:.
1931:Fe
1919:,
1897:f
1873:p
1862:פּ
1810:.
1802:,
1798:,
1794:,
1653:.
1617:ࢻـ
1605:ـࢻ
1583:ࢤـ
1571:ـࢤ
1549:ݡـ
1537:ـݡ
1515:ݠـ
1503:ـݠ
1481:ڦـ
1469:ـڦ
1447:ڥـ
1435:ـڥ
1413:ڤـ
1401:ـڤ
1379:ڣـ
1367:ـڣ
1345:ڢـ
1333:ـڢ
1311:ڡـ
1299:ـڡ
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1263:ـف
1212:ڥـ
1200:ـڥ
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1119:ـڤ
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703:ڧ
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642:ـڢ
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370:pe
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341:Pi
262:pē
255:pē
245:pē
238:pē
223:Pe
175:80
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155:),
100:𐡐
70:𐤐
5393:9
5390:8
5387:7
5384:6
5381:5
5378:4
5375:3
5372:2
5369:1
5360:t
5349:š
5338:r
5327:q
5316:ṣ
5305:p
5294:ʿ
5283:s
5272:n
5261:m
5250:l
5239:k
5228:y
5217:ṭ
5206:ḥ
5195:z
5184:w
5173:h
5162:d
5151:g
5140:b
5129:ʾ
5104:e
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5090:v
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2489:.
2464:.
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1969:ף
1943:פ
1886:פ
1750:ף
1745:ף
1740:ף
1716:פ
1711:פ
1706:פ
1599:ࢻ
1565:ࢤ
1531:ݡ
1497:ݠ
1463:ڦ
1429:ڥ
1395:ڤ
1361:ڣ
1327:ڢ
1293:ڡ
1257:ف
1194:ڥ
1186:(
1157:ڢ
1154:(
1113:ڤ
1105:(
1051:b
1043:β
1027:ڤ
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987:ف
928:F
926:+
866:F
864:+
779:ڧ
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689:ف
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636:ڢ
587:ڢ
523:(
453:ف
445:(
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355:П
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272:ف
248:פ
215:П
203:P
191:Π
157:w
153:ɸ
149:f
147:,
145:p
130:ف
115:ܦ
85:פ
38:.
20:)
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