Knowledge (XXG)

Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg

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476:, rising from the particular facts to the universal in which we find them explained. We divine the system of the whole from the part we know, but the process of reconstruction must remain approximative. Our position forbids the possibility of a final system. Instead, therefore, of constantly beginning afresh in speculation, it should be our duty to attach ourselves to what may be considered the permanent results of historic developments. 986: 488:
involved in every instance of perception or thought. From motion he proceeds to deduce time, space and the categories of mechanics and natural science. These, being thus derived, are at once subjective and objective in their scope. It is true that matter can never be completely resolved into motion,
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nor thought to force, yet by their denial of final causes inevitably fall back into the Democritic or essentially materialistic standpoint, leaving us with the great antagonism of the mechanical and the organic systems of philosophy. The latter view, which receives its first support in the facts of
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The classical expression of these results Trendelenburg finds mainly in the Platonico-Aristotelian system. The philosophical question is stated thus: How are thought and being united in knowledge? How does thought get at being? And how does being enter into thought? Proceeding on the principle that
738:, Columbia University Press, 1994, p. 78: " studies with Trendelenburg left him with the lasting conviction that philosophy must be grounded in scientific methods of truth, but Trendelenburg guided him away from British empiricism to an Aristotelian idealism." 480:
like can only be known by like, Trendelenburg next reaches a doctrine peculiar to himself (though based upon Aristotle) that plays a central part in his speculations. Motion is the fundamental fact common to being and thought; the
586:," but this in no way entails that space and time have nothing to do with the objects outside of possible experience") has been variously dubbed as "Neglected Alternative," "Trendelenburg's gap" , "Pistorius's gap " (named after 496:. Here Trendelenburg finds the dividing line, between philosophical systems. On the one side stand those that acknowledge none but efficient causes, which make force prior to thought, and explain the universe, as it were, 536:
may, therefore, be taken as in a manner the completion of his system, his working out of the ideal as present in the real. The ethical end is taken to be the idea of humanity, not in the abstract as formulated by
1171: 1186: 1176: 407:(1833; 2nd ed. by Christian Belger, 1877). In 1833 Altenstein appointed Trendelenburg extraordinary professor in Berlin, and four years later he was advanced to an ordinary professorship. 492:
The facts of existence, however, are not adequately explained by the mechanical categories. The ultimate interpretation of the universe can only be found in the higher category of End or
1001: 545:, as the ethical organism in which the individual (the potential man) may be said first to emerge into actuality, we may trace his nurture on the best ideas of Hellenic antiquity. 456:
Trendelenburg's philosophizing is conditioned throughout by his loving study of Plato and Aristotle, whom he regards not as opponents but as building jointly on the broad basis of
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view of the world, which interprets the parts through the idea of the whole, and sees in the efficient causes only the vehicle of ideal ends. This may be called in a wide sense
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Gabriel Ferreira, "Kierkegaard Descends to the Underworld: Some remarks on the Kierkegaardian appropriation of an argument by F. A. Trendelenburg". Cognitio, 2013, pp. 235-246
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minister of education. He held this position for seven years (1826–1833), occupying his leisure time with the preparation of a critical edition of Aristotle's
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and others, Trendelenburg was emphatically an idealist in the ancient or Platonic sense; his whole work was devoted to the demonstration of the ideal in
541:, but in the context of the state and of history. Law is treated throughout as the vehicle of ethical requirements. In Trendelenburg's treatment of the 1146: 1156: 801: 432: 525:
life, or organic nature as such, finds its culmination and ultimate verification in the ethical world, which essentially consists in the
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Platonis de ideis et numeris doctrina ex Aristotele illustrata (On Plato's Doctrine of Ideas and Numbers as Illustrated by Aristotle)
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For nearly 40 years, he proved himself markedly successful as a teacher, during the greater part of which time he had to examine in
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I: Aristotle Kategorienlehre; II: Die Kategorienlehre in der Geschichte der Philosophie (1846, reprint: Hildesheim, Olms, 1979).
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but the irreducible remainder may be treated, like Aristotle, as an abstraction we asymptotically approach but never reach.
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who called him "one of the most sober philosophical philologists I know." He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the
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He declined the offer of a classical chair at Kiel, and accepted a post as tutor to the son of an intimate friend of
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Die Typenlehre Trendelenburgs und ihr Einfluss auf Dilthey : eine philosophie- und geistesgeschichtliche Studie
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with Latin translation and notes, containing the substance of Aristotle's logical doctrine, supplemented by
599: 583: 232: 135: 89: 848: 955: 473: 203: 1039:, John Wiley and Sons, 2009 p. 486ff has an article about Trendelenburg's dispute with Fisher over 337: 215: 576:
Trendelenburg's position on the debate (the position that "Kant may establish that space and time are
464:. While denying the possibility of an absolute method and an absolute philosophy, as contended for by 1141: 1136: 428: 116: 701: 387: 329: 676: 342: 220: 359: 355: 145: 112: 108: 93: 930: 797: 236: 70: 1021: 823: 789: 669: 1095: 461: 440: 250: 165: 161: 157: 673:(1871), papers dealing with non-philosophical, chiefly national and educational subjects. 709: 190: 1049: 542: 436: 246: 665:(1870), a treatise on the defects of international law, occasioned by the war of 1870. 1125: 1085: 1040: 997: 992: 602:, was a prominent surgeon; several medical techniques and matters are named for him. 554: 538: 348: 207: 97: 558: 505: 285: 17: 553:
In 1865 he became involved in an acrimonious controversy on the interpretation of
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Frege Synthesized: Essays on the Philosophical and Foundational Work of G. Frege
493: 424: 309: 305: 270: 788:. Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind. Vol. 8. pp. 179–202. 282:
Trendelenburg's gap, motion as the fundamental fact common to being and thought
501: 420: 416: 254: 1010:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 246–247. 1112: 513: 509: 371: 782:"Toward the Rebirth of Aristotelian Psychology: Trendelenburg and Brentano" 325: 41: 617:(1836; 9th ed., 1892; Eng. trans. 1881), a selection of passages from the 569:(1870). The controversy became known in the history of philosophy as the 469: 457: 403: 168: 703:
A Contribution to the History of the Word Person: A Posthumous Treatise
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Outlines of Logic: An English Translation of Trendelenburg's Elementa
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On Plato's Doctrine of Ideas and Numbers as Illustrated by Aristotle
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Traces of a Profound and Sober Thinker in Kierkegaard's Postscript
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profession in Prussia. His teaching method was highly regarded by
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and J. Hintikka, Synthese Library, D. Reidel, 1986, pp. 253–295
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Platonis de ideis et numeris doctrina ex Aristotele illustrata
120: 472:. But he maintained that the procedure of philosophy must be 685:
Ethische Untersuchungen: Genetisch-kritische Fragmentedition
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Die ethischen Grundgedanken Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburgs
901: 899: 897: 895: 893: 891: 637:(1843), important factors in the reaction against Hegel. 625:
Erlauterungen zu den Elementen der Aristotelischen Logik
516:, which seem to form a third class, neither sacrificing 647:) contains a history of the doctrine of the Categories. 460:. His own standpoint may be called a modern version of 1172:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Trendelenburg was also the author of the following:
366:. He became more and more attracted to the study of 1187:
Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
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John Dewey: Religious Faith and Democratic Humanism
643:(1846–1867), in three volumes, the first of which ( 276: 260: 242: 228: 199: 184: 174: 151: 141: 131: 104: 77: 48: 32: 500:("from the back"). This may be called, typically, 839:. Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook, 2005, pp. 192–207 484:of the external world has its counterpart in the 631:Logische Untersuchungen (Logical Investigations) 582:and intuitive conditions for experience in the " 1054:Zur Erinnering an Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg 1177:Recipients of the Pour le MĂ©rite (civil class) 27:German philosopher and philologist (1802–1872) 1027:Late German Idealism: Trendelenburg and Lotze 8: 435:in 1861. Two of his prominent students were 301:(30 November 1802 – 24 January 1872) was a 876:, Princeton University Press, 1975, p. 48. 504:. On the other side stands the organic or 40: 29: 874:Dilthey: Philosopher of the Human Studies 967: 905: 288:view of the world on a modern foundation 936:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences 931:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter T" 918:Søren Kierkegaard's Journals and Papers 724: 354:He was educated at the universities of 657:Des Naturrecht aufdem Grunde der Ethik 374:, and his 1826 doctoral dissertation, 730: 728: 433:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 1182:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni 956:"Kant and the Neglected Alternative" 757: 755: 753: 641:Historische Beiträge zur Philosophie 633:, 2 vols. (1840; 3rd ed. 1870), and 681:, Kant-Studien, Bd. 13, Berlin 1908 635:Die logische Frage in Hegels System 565:(1869), which drew forth the reply 382:), was an attempt to reach through 336:, which was under the direction of 25: 816:"Frege's Technical Concepts", in 691:5. De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston 2022 386:a more accurate knowledge of the 1147:19th-century German philosophers 1030:, Oxford University Press, 2013 984: 678:Zur Geschichte des Wortes Person 275: 1002:Trendelenburg, Friedrich Adolf 651:Geschichte der Kategorienlehre 645:Geschichte der Kategorienlehre 615:Elementa Logices Aristotelicae 347:, a philologist influenced by 1: 1157:People from Oldenburg (state) 1117:Mathematics Genealogy Project 1113:Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg 1080:Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg 687:. Edited by Christian Biehl. 395:Karl vom Stein zum Altenstein 299:Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg 34:Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg 794:10.1007/978-1-4020-8582-6_10 706:, Open Court Pub. Co., 1910. 590:), or "third possibility" . 571:Fischer–Trendelenburg debate 549:Fischer–Trendelenburg debate 243:Other notable students 1223: 563:Kuno Fischer und sein Kant 557:'s doctrine of space with 1167:Leipzig University alumni 1162:University of Kiel alumni 1132:Aristotelian philosophers 1064:. Blankenhain: Schlimper. 1060:Buchholtz, Georg (1904). 786:Psychology and Philosophy 588:Hermann Andreas Pistorius 292: 127: 39: 780:Fugali, Edoardo (2009). 584:Transcendental Aesthetic 212:Friedrich Schleiermacher 1076:George Sylvester Morris 1007:Encyclopædia Britannica 600:Friedrich Trendelenburg 423:all candidates for the 233:Rudolf Christoph Eucken 136:19th-century philosophy 958:, December 2014, p. 4. 835:Richard Purkarthofer, 627:(1842; 3rd ed., 1876). 561:, whom he attacked in 384:Aristotle's criticisms 204:Karl Leonhard Reinhold 663:LĂĽcken im Völkerrecht 328:. He was placed in a 885:Morris 1874, p. 289. 872:Rudolf A. Makkreel, 770:Beiser 2013, p. 122. 734:Steven Rockefeller, 452:Defense of teleology 284:Putting the organic/ 179:University of Berlin 117:University of Berlin 1202:German male writers 1070:Adolf Trendelenburg 1036:A Companion to Kant 970:, pp. 246–247. 761:Beiser 2013, p. 20. 747:Beiser 2013, p. 17. 527:realization of ends 486:constructive motion 388:Platonic philosophy 18:F. A. Trendelenburg 1068:Ernst Bratuschek, 954:Andrew F. Specht, 567:Anti-Trendelenburg 447:Philosophical work 338:Georg Ludwig König 216:Georg Ludwig König 146:Western philosophy 113:Leipzig University 109:University of Kiel 1152:People from Eutin 1043:'s definition of 803:978-1-4020-8581-9 606:Works (selection) 429:Søren Kierkegaard 296: 295: 237:Friedrich Paulsen 229:Doctoral students 200:Academic advisors 71:Holy Roman Empire 16:(Redirected from 1214: 1207:German idealists 1192:German logicians 1065: 1022:Frederick Beiser 1011: 990: 988: 987: 971: 965: 959: 952: 946: 945: 943: 941: 935: 927: 921: 915: 909: 903: 886: 883: 877: 870: 864: 857: 851: 846: 840: 833: 827: 814: 808: 807: 777: 771: 768: 762: 759: 748: 745: 739: 732: 670:Kleine Schriften 532:Trendelenburg's 346: 224: 84: 59:30 November 1802 58: 56: 44: 30: 21: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1122: 1121: 1109: 1096:Carl von Prantl 1072:(Berlin, 1873) 1059: 1018: 1000:, ed. (1911). 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Systems like 462:Aristotelianism 454: 449: 441:Wilhelm Dilthey 413: 340: 320:He was born at 318: 283: 279: 263: 253: 251:Wilhelm Dilthey 249: 235: 218: 214: 210: 206: 164: 162:Aristotelianism 160: 158:German idealism 115: 111: 100: 86: 82: 81:24 January 1872 73: 60: 54: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1220: 1218: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1197:Metaphysicians 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1108: 1107:External links 1105: 1104: 1103: 1102:(Munich, 1873) 1100:Gedächtnisrede 1093: 1092:(Berlin, 1872) 1083: 1073: 1066: 1057: 1056:(Berlin, 1872) 1050:Hermann Bonitz 1047: 1031: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1012: 998:Chisholm, Hugh 973: 972: 960: 947: 922: 920:, V A 98, 1844 910: 908:, p. 246. 887: 878: 865: 859:Joachim Wach, 852: 841: 828: 809: 802: 772: 763: 749: 740: 723: 722: 720: 717: 716: 715: 707: 697: 694: 693: 692: 682: 674: 666: 660: 654: 648: 638: 628: 607: 604: 595: 592: 550: 547: 453: 450: 448: 445: 437:Franz Brentano 412: 409: 317: 314: 294: 293: 290: 289: 280: 277: 274: 273: 264: 262:Main interests 261: 258: 257: 247:Franz Brentano 244: 240: 239: 230: 226: 225: 201: 197: 196: 188: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 155: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 125: 124: 106: 102: 101: 87: 85:(aged 69) 79: 75: 74: 61: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1219: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1086:Paul Kleinert 1084: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1033:Graham Bird, 1032: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1003: 999: 994: 993:public domain 982: 981: 980: 979: 969: 968:Chisholm 1911 964: 961: 957: 951: 948: 932: 926: 923: 919: 914: 911: 907: 906:Chisholm 1911 902: 900: 898: 896: 894: 892: 888: 882: 879: 875: 869: 866: 862: 856: 853: 849: 845: 842: 838: 832: 829: 825: 824:L. 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Index

F. A. Trendelenburg

Eutin
LĂĽbeck
Holy Roman Empire
Brandenburg
Prussia
German Empire
University of Kiel
Leipzig University
University of Berlin
PhD
19th-century philosophy
Western philosophy
School
German idealism
Aristotelianism
Aristotelian
idealism
University of Berlin
Thesis
Platonis de ideis et numeris doctrina ex Aristotele illustrata (On Plato's Doctrine of Ideas and Numbers as Illustrated by Aristotle)
Karl Leonhard Reinhold
August Boeckh
Friedrich Schleiermacher
Georg Ludwig König
de
Rudolf Christoph Eucken
Friedrich Paulsen
Franz Brentano

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