380:. Even before visiting the park, F. Jay's knack for business prompted him in early 1881 to apply to the Secretary of the Interior for the position of Official Photographer of Yellowstone National Park. The Secretary was unable to confer that position, but did, with Norris's backing, grant F. Jay a lease for a small photographic studio within the park along that was not made official until 1884. In September, 1881, traveling overland from Glendive, and with explicit support from Charles Fee, F. Jay made his first visit to Yellowstone National Park. In close to two months in the park, he was able to visit all the major attractions and take over 200 photographs. F. Jay returned to Yellowstone every year after that first visit until his death in 1921.
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340:. F. Jay was a good businessman and had arranged with the railroad to supply a fixed number of prints (or views) from each negative while he retained the rights to the negatives from which he could print and sell views for his own benefit. The railroad provided F. Jay with a free pass on all the railway trains from St. Paul to Bismarck. This allowed F. Jay access to all the railroad's territory from which he could photograph anything he wanted to. From his Moorhead studio, F. Jay could hardly keep up with the demand for his
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437:. The expedition started at Mammoth on January 5, 1887. On skis and shoeshoes, pulling sleds laden with gear Schwatka, Haynes and eleven other guides made their way from Mammoth to Norris in two days. By the time the group got to Norris, the cold and altitude had gotten to Schwatka and he had to abandon the tour. Haynes, and three other guides he knew and could depend on, decided to continue the expedition, visiting the lower and upper geyser basins and
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512:. Additionally Albright had a large granite boulder taken from the Golden Gate section of the Mammoth to Norris road shipped to St Paul, MN to be placed on F. Jay's grave. Many of F. Jay Haynes' original photographs are highly valued collectors items, especially his larger 20-24 inch mammoth prints of the Yellowstone region. Original Haynes photos have been priced between $ 5,000 and $ 25,000 and some might command $ 50,000 today.
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from the
Northern Pacific Railroad and had it refitted as a photographic studio. The NPR charged F. Jay a nominal fee to haul the car around the railroad system. In 1901, the fee was $ .35/mile contingent on F. Jay providing the railroad with a nominal number of free photographs of rolling stock and
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in a frigid and blinding snowstorm with little or no food or shelter. They almost perished. Once the weather cleared they made their way to Yancey's to recuperate before returning to
Mammoth. The 29-day tour of the park covered nearly 200 miles through a wintry environment, with temperatures varying
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In 1879, F. Jay met
Charles S. Fee, the private secretary to the railroad's General Manager, H.E. Sargent. In 1883, Fee became the railroad's general passenger and ticket agent responsible for marketing the railroad. It was a position Fee held until 1904. Fee became F. Jay's biggest supporter within
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Shortly after his move to
Moorhead, Minnesota in 1876 F. Jay began doing photographic work for elements of the Northern Pacific Railway as the railway expanded operations west. By October 1876, he had a contract with the railway for work in the 1877 season. His job was to supply publicity photos and
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of
Missouri, suggested a trip to the new national park—Yellowstone. By early summer, the unusual trip was being arranged. President Arthur would visit the park for two weeks in August, unaccompanied by any journalists. Through his notoriety with the Northern Pacific Railroad and early trips to
376:, then superintendent of Yellowstone National Park. At the time, Norris encouraged F. Jay to visit the park with him and photograph its wonders. Because of his railroad work, F. Jay was unable to make the trip until 1881. By 1881, Northern Pacific Railroad tracks had reached
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railroad buildings for publicity purposes. Whenever the Palace Studio Car would visit a town, F. Jay or his employees would take photos for local customers and provide them with prints on later visits. F. Jay operated the car successfully between 1885 and 1905.
245:. A year later, F. Jay's business was booming in Moorhead and in January 1878 he married Lily Snyder in Ripon, Wisconsin and brought her to Moorhead to help with the business. They had a daughter, Bessie Loa, and two sons, George and Jack Ellis.
222:. F. Jay worked in his father's store and took various other odd jobs. As a boy, he visited the photographic studios of Mrs. Gillette in Detroit and became interested in photography. After several traveling salesman jobs, F. Jay ended up in
282:, views and stereoviews of his railroad photographs. By early 1879, F. Jay had relocated his Moorhead studio to a much larger facility. However, in the fall of 1879, F. Jay closed his Moorhead studio and moved west across the
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from −10 °F (−23 °C) to −52 °F (−47 °C). Despite the problems on Mount
Washburn, Haynes returned with 42 photographs of Yellowstone in the middle of winter, the first ever taken during that time of year.
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Galusha, Hugh D. (Summer 1959). "Yellowstone Years-The great
National Park is chronicled in pictures, words and deeds by the venerable House of Haynes; including a portfolio of remarkable photographs of the Old West".
777:
Galusha, Hugh D. (Summer 1959). "Yellowstone Years-The great
National Park is chronicled in pictures, words and deeds by the venerable House of Haynes; including a portfolio of remarkable photographs of the Old West".
234:. He worked for Lockwood for 16 months, learned the photography trade and met his future wife, a co-worker, Lily Snyder. In September 1876, F. Jay left the Lockwood Studio to start his own photographic business in
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who played a major role in documenting through photographs the settlement and early history of the
Northwestern United States. He became both the official photographer of the
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as well as operating early transportation concessions in the park. His photographs were widely published in articles, journals, and books, and turned into
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Corriel, Corriel (February 2009). "Images of the West: Through the Lens of
History-Frank Jay Haynes, Yellowstone Park's first "official" photographer".
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400:—under stress from the first years of his unexpected presidency—was encouraged to take a good rest by his advisors. One of those advisors, Senator
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Lang, William L. (Winter 1983). ""At Great Personal Peril to the Photographer": The Schwatka-Haynes Winter Expedition in Yellowstone, 1887".
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249:(1884–1962) inherited his father's business in Yellowstone in 1916 and continued as official park photographer until his death in 1962.
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stereoscopic views of rolling stock, depots, sights along the railway and construction activities from St. Paul, Minnesota to
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on October 28, 1853, to Levi H. Haynes, a merchant and Caroline Oliphant. When he was a small boy, the family moved east to
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The Discovery of Yellowstone Park; Diary of the Washburn Expedition to the Yellowstone and Firehole Rivers in the Year 1870
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or "the Professor" to almost all who knew him, was a professional photographer, publisher, and entrepreneur from
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was published annually and continually until 1966, first by F. Jay Haynes and then by his son Jack Ellis Haynes.
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in December 1876. From this studio, F. Jay was able to build on his railroad business with the sales of local
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A Ramble in Wonderland-A Description of the Marvelous Region Traversed by the Northern Pacific Railroad
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Nolan, Edward C.; Smart, John C. (Summer 1983). "A Portfolio of F. Jay Haynes Railroad Photographs".
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Where Geysers Gush-Union Pacific Railroad-Oregon Short Line-Yellowstone National Park
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Yellowstone, F. Jay Haynes was selected as the official photographer for the trip.
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It was in Moorhead that F. Jay began his long and prosperous relationship with the
987:
Reeves, Thomas C. (Summer 1969). "President Arthur in Yellowstone National Park".
590:. Photographs by F. Jay Haynes. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior.
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Following the Frontier with F. Jay Haynes-Pioneer Photographer of the Old West
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Following the Frontier with F. Jay Haynes-Pioneer Photographer of the Old West
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Following the Frontier with F. Jay Haynes-Pioneer Photographer of the Old West
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Following the Frontier with F. Jay Haynes-Pioneer Photographer of the Old West
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Following the Frontier with F. Jay Haynes-Pioneer Photographer of the Old West
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Northern Pacific views: The railroad photography of F. Jay Haynes, 1876-1905
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Northern Pacific views: The railroad photography of F. Jay Haynes, 1876-1905
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Northern Pacific views: The railroad photography of F. Jay Haynes, 1876-1905
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Northern Pacific views: The railroad photography of F. Jay Haynes, 1876-1905
175:
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A History of Concession Development in Yellowstone National Park 1872-1966
825:
Tilden, Freeman (1964). "XVIII-F. Jay Haynes-Yellowstone Concessionaire".
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President Chester A. Arthur's 1883 expedition to Yellowstone National Park
219:
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534:. Illustrated from photos by F. Jay Haynes. St Paul, MN: Charles F. Fee.
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on a winter tour through the park. The expedition was sponsored by the
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Tilden, Freeman (1964). "VI-President Arthur in Yellowstone Haynes".
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In 1889, F. Jay established his final studio in St. Paul, Minnesota.
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In December 1886, Haynes was selected to accompany arctic explorer,
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Official photographer and concessionaire - Yellowstone National Park
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Tilden, Freeman (1964). "XVI-Haynes First Winter in Yellowstone".
691:. Helena, MT: Montana Historical Society Press. 1981. p. 53.
519:
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from Canyon, the party got stranded for 72 hours on the slopes of
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844:. Helena, MT: Montana Historical Society Press. pp. 31–61.
801:. Helena, MT: Montana Historical Society Press. pp. 21–22.
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Haynes and party at Yanceys Pleasant Valley Hotel, January 1887
1088:. Yellowstone National Park: Yellowstone Center for Resources.
882:
Yellowstone Ski Pioneers-Peril and Heroism on the Winter Trail
884:. Worland, WY: High Plain Publishing Company. pp. 27–48.
383:
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https://www.lib.montana.edu/archives/finding-aids/1507.html
723:. Helena, MT: Montana Historical Society Press. p. 3.
543:. Illustrated by F. Jay Haynes. St Paul, MN: F. Jay Haynes.
392:
President Chester A. Arthur and party at Old Faithful, 1883
1114:
Saving Yellowstone-The President Arthur Expedition of 1883
1063:
Davis, Jack; Ryan, Dorothy (2001). "The House of Haynes".
1133:
The Haynes Family in Yellowstone National Park 1881-1968
1039:(3). Helena, Montana: Montana Historical Society: 24–33.
667:(1888 photo), only known photo of this geyser erupting.
331:
Official photographer for the Northern Pacific Railroad
238:
with the backing of his brother-in-law, Gus Henderson.
1003:. Helena, MT: Montana Historical Society Press. 1981.
752:. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press. pp.
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Works published and/or illustrated by F. Jay Haynes
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1065:Samuel L. Schmucker: The Discovery of His Lost Art
745:
1026:(1). Helena, Montana: Montana Historical Society.
599:. Illustrations and photographs by F. Jay Haynes.
360:Original Haynes Studio, Mammoth Hot Springs, 1884
1526:People associated with Yellowstone National Park
1048:. Helena, MT: Montana Historical Society Press.
266:First Haynes Studio, Moorhead, MN, December 1876
880:Schullery, Paul (1994). "Schwatka and Haynes".
561:Haynes Souvenir Album-Yellowstone National Park
441:before trouble struck. In an attempt to get to
348:the railroad and they became lifelong friends.
226:and secured a position as an apprentice in the
1095:Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography
920:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 339–356.
869:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 115–139.
829:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 372–398.
170:(October 28, 1853 – March 10, 1921), known as
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8:
820:
818:
1067:. Bozeman, Montana: Olde America Antiques.
898:Yellowstone Park Guide-A Practical Handbook
714:
712:
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541:Yellowstone Park Guide-A Practical Handbook
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318:Interior of Haynes Palace Studio Car, 1886
29:
1116:. Westminster, CO: Sniktau Publications.
901:. St Paul, MN: Frank J. Haynes. pp.
372:In 1877, F. Jay made the acquaintance of
194:in the late 19th and early 20th century.
989:Montana: The Magazine of Western History
950:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 27.
368:Haynes Studio, Mammoth Hot Springs, 1898
1202:Historic events and personalities from
1033:Montana The Magazine of Western History
1020:Montana The Magazine of Western History
995:(3). Montana Historical Society: 18–29.
967:Montana The Magazine of Western History
780:Montana The Magazine of Western History
680:
611:
462:Mount Haynes, Yellowstone National Park
1135:. Bozeman, MT: Olde America Antiques.
570:Haynes Guide-Yellowstone National Park
90:Roselawn Cemetery, Roselawn, Minnesota
7:
1520:
1475:History of the National Park Service
588:Geysers of Yellowstone National Park
206:Lily Snyder and F. Jay, January 1878
417:F.J. Haynes during 1887 Winter tour
4012:Artists from Saint Paul, Minnesota
1223:Washburn–Langford–Doane Expedition
1131:Davis, Jack; Davis, Susan (2013).
81:St. Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota
65:Saline, Washtenaw County, Michigan
25:
748:Yellowstone-A Wilderness Besieged
554:. St. Paul, MN: Frank Jay Haynes.
548:Langford, Nathaniel Pitt (1905).
27:American photographer (1853–1921)
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2827:
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1519:
1480:History of wolves in Yellowstone
1236:
1228:Hayden Geological Survey of 1871
657:
645:
630:
614:
40:
4047:People from Moorhead, Minnesota
4007:People from Fargo, North Dakota
1218:Cook–Folsom–Peterson Expedition
895:Guptill, Albert Brewer (1894).
606:Notable images by F. Jay Haynes
1097:. London: Taylor and Francis.
310:Haynes Palace Studio Car, 1901
1:
1977:Twin Cities metropolitan area
1082:Culpin, Mary Shivers (2003).
744:Bartlett, Richard A. (1985).
572:. St Paul, MN: F. Jay Haynes.
563:. St Paul, MN: F. Jay Haynes.
466:Upon F. Jay's death in 1921,
290:, where he lived until 1889.
4042:People from Saline, Michigan
1001:F. Jay Haynes - Photographer
982:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
689:F. Jay Haynes - Photographer
586:Weed, Walter Harvey (1921).
1490:1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake
1294:Alexander Ross (fur trader)
1093:Hannavy, John, ed. (2007).
595:Colburn, Edward F. (1910).
530:Guptill, Albert B. (1891).
4063:
1449:Samuel Baldwin Marks Young
1284:Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden
524:Cover of 1916 Haynes Guide
4017:Yellowstone National Park
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2757:Colleges and universities
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1628:Colleges and universities
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1508:
1495:Yellowstone fires of 1988
1485:Teton–Yellowstone tornado
1234:
1204:Yellowstone National Park
1200:
1193:Yellowstone National Park
1044:Nolan, Edward W. (1983).
840:Nolan, Edward W. (1983).
797:Nolan, Edward W. (1983).
719:Nolan, Edward W. (1983).
344:and local portrait work.
322:In 1885, F. Jay bought a
184:Yellowstone National Park
39:
4037:Industrial photographers
1112:Hartley, Robert (2007).
978:Tilden, Freeman (1964).
946:Tilden, Freeman (1964).
302:Haynes Palace Studio Car
243:Northern Pacific Railway
180:Northern Pacific Railway
4022:Pioneers of photography
3519:North Dakota portal
1633:Congressional districts
1417:Military administration
1318:Photographers, artists
568:Haynes, F. Jay (1890).
559:Haynes, F. Jay (1909).
539:Guptill, A. B. (1894).
396:In May 1883, President
1937:Minnesota River Valley
525:
491:44.63278°N 110.94611°W
463:
418:
393:
369:
361:
342:Northern Pacific Views
338:Bismarck, North Dakota
319:
311:
267:
230:William H. Lockwood's
207:
1922:Dissected Till Plains
1454:Wilber Elliott Wilder
1342:William Henry Jackson
1289:Nathaniel P. Langford
523:
461:
416:
391:
367:
359:
317:
309:
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232:Temple of Photography
205:
4032:Travel photographers
4027:Nature photographers
3707:Powder River Country
2674:Minnesota portal
1670:Historical Landmarks
1528:at Wikimedia Commons
1439:Dan Christie Kingman
1195:– history and people
496:44.63278; -110.94611
110:44.9972°N 93.13817°W
2819:Tourist attractions
2087:Inver Grove Heights
1917:Coteau des Prairies
1764:Tourist attractions
1680:Indian reservations
1500:2022 Montana floods
1444:Hiram M. Chittenden
1424:Henry Tureman Allen
1279:Warren Angus Ferris
935:(Fly Fishing 2009).
486: /
294:St. Paul, Minnesota
288:Fargo, North Dakota
276:Moorhead, Minnesota
274:was established in
258:Moorhead, Minnesota
236:Moorhead, Minnesota
210:F. Jay was born in
106: /
46:F. Jay Haynes, 1880
3977:Wyoming portal
1429:Lloyd Milton Brett
1368:Horace M. Albright
1327:Heinrich C. Berann
526:
464:
431:newspaper and The
423:Frederick Schwatka
419:
394:
370:
362:
320:
312:
268:
208:
115:44.9972; -93.13817
3984:
3983:
3526:
3525:
2681:
2680:
2415:Lake of the Woods
1712:Political parties
1535:
1534:
1524:Media related to
1309:Henry D. Washburn
1269:Gustavus C. Doane
1142:978-0-615-80467-5
1123:978-1-4257-7121-8
1104:978-0-415-97235-2
623:Yellowstone Falls
511:
439:Yellowstone Falls
398:Chester A. Arthur
378:Glendive, Montana
280:cabinet portraits
247:Jack Ellis Haynes
165:
164:
153:Jack Ellis Haynes
145:Lily Verna Snyder
16:(Redirected from
4054:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3530:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3014:pop. 1,000–5,000
2922:Turtle Mountains
2917:Red River Valley
2831:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2685:
2672:
2671:
2670:
1989:pop. over 25,000
1962:Red River Valley
1722:School districts
1695:Local government
1562:
1555:
1548:
1539:
1523:
1522:
1459:Fort Yellowstone
1434:Frazier Boutelle
1337:Frank Jay Haynes
1332:Albert Bierstadt
1320:and illustrators
1274:Truman C. Everts
1253:Robert Adams Jr.
1240:
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665:Excelsior Geyser
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434:Century Magazine
409:1887 Winter Tour
224:Ripon, Wisconsin
212:Saline, Michigan
168:Frank Jay Haynes
126:Other names
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62:October 28, 1853
61:
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44:
34:Frank Jay Haynes
30:
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3557:
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3511:
3504:
3226:
3013:
3012:Smaller cities
3006:
2934:pop. over 5,000
2933:
2926:
2907:Missouri Coteau
2888:
2832:
2823:
2733:
2721:
2712:
2682:
2677:
2668:
2666:
2659:
2655:Yellow Medicine
2211:
2022:Brooklyn Center
1988:
1981:
1947:Northwest Angle
1902:Boundary Waters
1883:
1780:
1769:Mall of America
1584:
1572:
1566:
1536:
1531:
1504:
1463:
1412:
1393:Philetus Norris
1388:John W. Meldrum
1378:Harry W. Frantz
1356:Park management
1351:
1319:
1313:
1299:Osborne Russell
1241:
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958:Further reading
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933:Big Sky Journal
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475:
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468:Horace Albright
456:
411:
386:
374:Philetus Norris
354:
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296:
260:
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200:
114:
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3641:Climate change
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3620:Radio stations
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2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
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2944:
2938:
2936:
2932:Larger cities
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2219:
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2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2177:St. Louis Park
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
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2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1987:Largest cities
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1927:Driftless Area
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1776:Transportation
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1622:Climate change
1615:
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1608:Biking/Cycling
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1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1373:Harry W. Child
1370:
1365:
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1151:External links
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640:, January 1887
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447:Mount Washburn
428:New York World
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161:Levi H. Haynes
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78:(aged 67)
74:March 10, 1921
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3615:State symbols
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3333:
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3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:Golden Valley
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2912:Drift Prairie
2910:
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2405:Lac qui Parle
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2052:Cottage Grove
2050:
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2035:
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2030:
2028:
2027:Brooklyn Park
2025:
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2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
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1907:Buffalo Ridge
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1849:Movies and TV
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1422:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1403:Roger W. Toll
1401:
1399:
1398:Robert Reamer
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1383:Herbert Maier
1381:
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1096:
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1080:
1076:
1074:0-615-11181-5
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1055:0-917298-11-X
1051:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1010:0-917298-04-7
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
985:
981:
976:
972:
968:
962:
961:
957:
949:
942:
939:
934:
927:
924:
919:
912:
909:
904:
900:
899:
891:
888:
883:
876:
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868:
861:
858:
853:
851:0-917298-11-X
847:
843:
836:
833:
828:
821:
819:
815:
810:
808:0-917298-11-X
804:
800:
793:
790:
785:
781:
773:
770:
765:
763:0-8165-1098-9
759:
755:
750:
749:
740:
737:
732:
730:0-917298-11-X
726:
722:
715:
713:
711:
709:
705:
700:
698:0-917298-04-7
694:
690:
684:
681:
675:
666:
660:
655:
648:
643:
639:
638:Castle Geyser
633:
628:
624:
617:
612:
598:
593:
589:
584:
579:
575:
574:
571:
566:
562:
557:
553:
552:
546:
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537:
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528:
527:
522:
515:
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508:
469:
460:
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415:
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366:
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343:
339:
330:
328:
325:
316:
308:
301:
299:
293:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:Haynes Studio
264:
257:
252:
250:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
204:
197:
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177:
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160:
156:
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144:
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136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
89:
87:Resting place
85:
73:
69:
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
18:F. Jay Haynes
3968:
3815:Rock Springs
3651:Demographics
3590:Bibliography
3572:
3510:
3217:Watford City
3157:New Rockford
2992:Watford City
2859:Demographics
2799:LGBT history
2787:bibliography
2727:
2719:North Dakota
2665:
2067:Eden Prairie
2002:Apple Valley
1822:Homelessness
1807:Demographics
1727:High schools
1578:
1512:
1347:Thomas Moran
1336:
1304:Cyrus Thomas
1132:
1113:
1094:
1084:
1064:
1045:
1036:
1032:
1023:
1019:
1000:
992:
988:
979:
970:
966:
947:
941:
932:
926:
917:
911:
897:
890:
881:
875:
866:
860:
841:
835:
826:
798:
792:
783:
779:
772:
747:
739:
720:
688:
683:
596:
587:
578:Haynes Guide
577:
569:
560:
550:
540:
531:
502:Mount Haynes
465:
432:
426:
420:
395:
371:
346:
341:
334:
321:
297:
271:
269:
240:
231:
227:
209:
188:stereographs
171:
167:
166:
137:Photographer
129:F. J. Haynes
76:(1921-03-10)
4002:1921 deaths
3997:1853 births
3888:Hot Springs
3770:Green River
3717:Yellowstone
3702:Great Basin
3697:Grand Teton
3692:Black Hills
3671:LGBT rights
3600:Delegations
3325:Grand Forks
3067:Cooperstown
2982:Valley City
2962:Grand Forks
2947:Devils Lake
2879:LGBT rights
2767:Delegations
2565:Saint Louis
2400:Koochiching
2112:Minneapolis
2102:Maple Grove
2047:Coon Rapids
2017:Bloomington
1952:North Woods
1942:North Shore
1749:State parks
1690:Legislature
1638:Delegations
1408:Harry Yount
1263:John Colter
1258:Jim Bridger
1211:Expeditions
494: /
481:110°56′46″W
402:George Vest
324:Pullman Car
113: /
3991:Categories
3938:Sweetwater
3825:Torrington
3712:Red Desert
3172:Park River
3052:Carrington
3042:Burlington
2997:West Fargo
2630:Washington
2505:Pennington
2500:Otter Tail
2460:Mille Lacs
2305:Cottonwood
2295:Clearwater
2255:Blue Earth
2182:Saint Paul
2142:Prior Lake
2117:Minnetonka
2037:Chanhassen
2032:Burnsville
1932:Iron Range
1859:Newspapers
1739:State fair
1580:Saint Paul
1363:Mission 66
973:(3): 2–21.
786:(3): 2–21.
500: (
478:44°37′58″N
270:The first
198:Early life
134:Occupation
101:93°08′17″W
98:44°59′50″N
58:1853-10-28
3795:Newcastle
3661:Education
3595:Governors
3577:(capital)
3390:Mountrail
3340:Hettinger
3260:Bottineau
3112:Hillsboro
3107:Hettinger
3092:Hankinson
3077:Ellendale
3057:Casselton
3032:Bottineau
3002:Williston
2967:Jamestown
2952:Dickinson
2869:Education
2777:Governors
2772:Geography
2732:(capital)
2575:Sherburne
2515:Pipestone
2390:Kandiyohi
2330:Faribault
2310:Crow Wing
2250:Big Stone
2197:Shoreview
2172:St. Cloud
2167:Roseville
2162:Rosemount
2157:Rochester
2152:Richfield
2107:Maplewood
2092:Lakeville
2077:Elk River
1972:Southeast
1967:Siouxland
1957:Pipestone
1897:Arrowhead
1817:Education
1759:Territory
1700:Townships
1650:Geography
1583:(capital)
1570:Minnesota
1568:State of
1246:Explorers
454:Memorials
284:Red River
192:postcards
176:Minnesota
3953:Washakie
3933:Sublette
3928:Sheridan
3913:Niobrara
3868:Converse
3858:Campbell
3853:Big Horn
3840:Counties
3820:Sheridan
3810:Riverton
3780:Kemmerer
3765:Gillette
3760:Evanston
3745:Cheyenne
3676:Politics
3666:Gun laws
3636:Abortion
3574:Cheyenne
3500:Williams
3470:Stutsman
3445:Sheridan
3430:Richland
3425:Renville
3370:McKenzie
3365:McIntosh
3285:Cavalier
3275:Burleigh
3255:Billings
3232:Counties
3212:Washburn
3207:Walhalla
3192:Thompson
3162:New Town
3152:Mayville
3132:Larimore
3082:Garrison
3062:Cavalier
2987:Wahpeton
2942:Bismarck
2902:Badlands
2884:Politics
2874:Gun laws
2844:Abortion
2729:Bismarck
2635:Watonwan
2610:Traverse
2545:Renville
2535:Red Lake
2480:Nicollet
2465:Morrison
2440:Marshall
2435:Mahnomen
2420:Le Sueur
2355:Hennepin
2340:Freeborn
2335:Fillmore
2280:Chippewa
2240:Beltrami
2217:Counties
2207:Woodbury
2192:Shakopee
2137:Plymouth
2132:Owatonna
2122:Moorhead
1869:Religion
1864:Politics
1832:Cannabis
1792:Abortion
1744:Statutes
1734:Scouting
1660:Governor
443:Yancey's
220:Michigan
150:Children
3908:Natrona
3903:Lincoln
3898:Laramie
3893:Johnson
3878:Fremont
3830:Worland
3805:Rawlins
3790:Laramie
3775:Jackson
3755:Douglas
3735:Buffalo
3685:Regions
3656:Economy
3629:Society
3605:History
3564:Wyoming
3440:Sargent
3435:Rolette
3405:Pembina
3360:McHenry
3350:LaMoure
3187:Stanley
3137:Lincoln
3127:Langdon
3122:Kenmare
3087:Grafton
2894:Regions
2864:Economy
2849:Culture
2837:Society
2814:Symbols
2794:Islands
2782:History
2762:Cuisine
2752:Climate
2615:Wabasha
2595:Stevens
2585:Stearns
2540:Redwood
2495:Olmsted
2425:Lincoln
2395:Kittson
2385:Kanabec
2380:Jackson
2365:Hubbard
2360:Houston
2345:Goodhue
2325:Douglas
2285:Chisago
2265:Carlton
2127:Oakdale
2097:Mankato
2082:Fridley
1997:Andover
1912:Central
1889:Regions
1879:Theater
1812:Economy
1797:Culture
1785:Society
1754:Symbols
1675:History
1655:Geology
1645:Ecology
1618:Climate
1603:Outline
1514:Outline
216:Detroit
182:and of
3958:Weston
3923:Platte
3883:Goshen
3863:Carbon
3848:Albany
3800:Powell
3785:Lander
3740:Casper
3727:Cities
3610:People
3583:Topics
3480:Traill
3475:Towner
3465:Steele
3420:Ransom
3415:Ramsey
3410:Pierce
3400:Oliver
3395:Nelson
3385:Morton
3380:Mercer
3375:McLean
3345:Kidder
3335:Griggs
3315:Foster
3310:Emmons
3295:Divide
3290:Dickey
3265:Bowman
3250:Benson
3245:Barnes
3222:Wishek
3147:Lisbon
3142:Linton
3117:Horace
3097:Harvey
3072:Crosby
3037:Bowman
3027:Beulah
2972:Mandan
2809:People
2739:Topics
2650:Wright
2645:Winona
2640:Wilkin
2625:Waseca
2620:Wadena
2590:Steele
2580:Sibley
2560:Roseau
2530:Ramsey
2490:Norman
2485:Nobles
2475:Murray
2455:Meeker
2450:McLeod
2445:Martin
2375:Itasca
2370:Isanti
2315:Dakota
2270:Carver
2245:Benton
2235:Becker
2225:Aitkin
2202:Winona
2187:Savage
2147:Ramsey
2057:Duluth
2042:Chaska
2012:Blaine
2007:Austin
1874:Sports
1717:Rivers
1707:People
1665:Hiking
1613:Cities
1590:Topics
1468:Events
1139:
1120:
1101:
1071:
1052:
1007:
848:
805:
760:
727:
695:
621:Lower
228:Doctor
172:F. Jay
158:Parent
142:Spouse
3948:Uinta
3943:Teton
3873:Crook
3646:Crime
3560:State
3495:Wells
3485:Walsh
3460:Stark
3455:Slope
3450:Sioux
3355:Logan
3330:Grant
3270:Burke
3240:Adams
3202:Velva
3197:Tioga
3182:Rugby
3177:Rolla
3167:Oakes
3102:Hazen
3047:Cando
3022:Beach
2977:Minot
2957:Fargo
2854:Crime
2804:Music
2747:Index
2715:State
2600:Swift
2570:Scott
2470:Mower
2350:Grant
2320:Dodge
2260:Brown
2230:Anoka
2072:Edina
2062:Eagan
1854:Music
1802:Crime
1685:Lakes
1598:Index
676:Notes
3918:Park
3750:Cody
3490:Ward
3305:Eddy
3300:Dunn
3280:Cass
2605:Todd
2555:Rock
2550:Rice
2525:Pope
2520:Polk
2510:Pine
2430:Lyon
2410:Lake
2300:Cook
2290:Clay
2275:Cass
1844:LGBT
1837:Guns
1137:ISBN
1118:ISBN
1099:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1050:ISBN
1005:ISBN
905:–09.
846:ISBN
803:ISBN
758:ISBN
725:ISBN
693:ISBN
576:The
190:and
71:Died
52:Born
3562:of
2717:of
1827:Law
1267:Lt.
903:104
754:153
286:to
3993::
1037:33
1035:.
1024:33
1022:.
993:19
991:.
969:.
817:^
782:.
756:.
707:^
218:,
3552:e
3545:t
3538:v
2707:e
2700:t
2693:v
1624:)
1620:(
1561:e
1554:t
1547:v
1185:e
1178:t
1171:v
1145:.
1126:.
1107:.
1077:.
1058:.
1013:.
971:9
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784:9
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20:)
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