205:
46:
224:
216:
33:
395:
grows very well on slow draining shores where it may occupy up to a third of the area of the entire seashore. It often dominates the rocky parts of the lower shore, exposed or immersed in rock pools, on all but the most exposed shores. "...the
291:. It branches irregularly and dichotomously. The flattened blade has a distinct midrib and is readily distinguished from related taxa by the serrated edge of the fronds. It does not have air
665:"Secondary spread of invasive species: historic patterns and underlying mechanisms of the continuing invasion of the European rockweed Fucus serratus in eastern North America"
999:
1038:
438:, particularly on Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia and the Northern coastline of New Brunswick. In Northern Europe and Iceland it is known to hybridize with
973:
1012:
1064:
783:
644:
504:
1136:
1131:
960:
533:
1103:
549:
766:
1017:
287:
are flat, about 2 cm (0.8 in) wide, bifurcating, and up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) long including a short
1025:
607:
1146:
775:
636:
720:
1043:
852:
479:, it is harvested for use as a liquid fertiliser. Since the organism contains triacylglycerols and fatty acids.
45:
204:
874:
179:
1108:
934:
729:
716:(Hereokontophyta; Fucaceae) populations in Iceland and the Faroes: a microsatellite-based assessment"
676:
219:
The eggs or sperm (here) form in conceptacles sunken in receptacles towards the tips on the branches.
912:
554:
315:
1095:
926:
747:
280:
40:
1004:
1141:
1077:
779:
692:
640:
529:
500:
292:
269:
1082:
737:
684:
381:
279:. The Fucus serratus is one of many plants that are multicellular. It grows from a discoid
1051:
844:
468:
440:
733:
680:
341:
plant. The fertilization in the Fucus serratus would be associated with egg activation.
472:
372:
in the late 1860s by George Upham Hay and
Alexander Howard McKay, it's introduction to
369:
361:
288:
275:
241:
83:
70:
1125:
664:
435:
434:, particularly when the shore is rocky". It is considered an invasive species in the
397:
377:
195:
751:
384:, within the last 1000 years and was first noted in a phycological survey in 1900.
311:
96:
789:
1090:
1030:
986:
906:
412:
304:
223:
215:
126:
897:
227:
The lamina shows cryptostomata – small cavities which produce colourless hairs.
742:
711:
688:
401:
338:
323:
116:
32:
696:
965:
947:
921:
616:
464:
430:
57:
1056:
891:
525:
476:
406:
365:
357:
353:
319:
146:
303:. Male and female receptacles are on different plants. The lamina shows
978:
456:
418:
373:
335:
330:
the oogonia and antheridia are released. Fertilisation follows and the
327:
237:
136:
106:
991:
663:
Johnson, Ladd E.; Brawley, Susan H.; Adey, Walter H. (January 2012).
460:
331:
284:
868:
952:
710:
J. A. Coyer; G. Hoarau; M. Skage; W. T. Stam; J. L. Olsen (2006).
424:
222:
214:
203:
156:
1069:
939:
872:
768:
A Check-list and Atlas of the
Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland
318:
towards the tips on the branches. In these conceptacles
633:
267:
is a robust alga, olive-brown in colour and similar to
881:
368:over 140 years ago, is presence described first at
352:is found along the Atlantic coast of Europe from
307:– small cavities which produce colourless hairs.
334:develops, settles and grows directly into the
364:. It was introduced to the shores north-east
8:
283:up to 180 centimetres (6 ft) long. The
869:
31:
20:
741:
817:. Thomas Nelson & Sons. p. 301.
487:
845:"Littoral Seaweed Resource Management"
7:
658:
656:
400:is characterised especially by such
578:A Handbook of the British Seaweeds
299:, nor is it spirally twisted like
14:
765:F. G. Hardy; M. D. Guiry (2006).
606:M. D. Guiry; Wendy Guiry (2006).
310:The reproductive bodies form in
44:
1:
832:. English Universities Press.
721:European Journal of Phycology
776:British Phycological Society
637:University of Michigan Press
528:: Alison Hodge. p. 26.
260:Description and reproduction
1137:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
830:The Ecology of Rocky Shores
522:Exploring the Cornish Coast
1163:
1132:Protists described in 1753
853:Comhairle nan Eilean Siar
743:10.1080/09670260600652820
689:10.1007/s10530-011-9976-z
580:. London: British Museum.
185:
178:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
591:C. I. Dickinson (1963).
813:G. W. Prescott (1969).
326:are produced and after
295:, such as are found in
16:Species of Phaeophyceae
520:David Chapman (2008).
495:Alan P. Major (1977).
463:for the production of
228:
220:
212:
211:in its natural habitat
631:W. R. Taylor (1972).
226:
218:
207:
828:J. R. Lewis (1964).
669:Biological Invasions
499:. Gordon Cremonesi.
1147:Brown algae species
815:The Algae: a Review
734:2006EJPhy..41..235C
681:2012BiInv..14...79J
555:The Wildlife Trusts
497:The Book of Seaweed
382:back to the Vikings
297:F. vesiculosus
576:L. Newton (1931).
436:Canadian Maritimes
229:
221:
213:
1119:
1118:
1078:Open Tree of Life
875:Taxon identifiers
849:The Minch Project
785:978-0-9527115-1-3
646:978-0-472-08840-9
595:. The Kew Series.
506:978-0-86033-046-2
404:(brown algae) as
270:Fucus vesiculosus
202:
201:
1154:
1112:
1111:
1099:
1098:
1086:
1085:
1073:
1072:
1060:
1059:
1047:
1046:
1034:
1033:
1031:NHMSYS0021058646
1021:
1020:
1008:
1007:
995:
994:
982:
981:
969:
968:
956:
955:
943:
942:
930:
929:
917:
916:
915:
902:
901:
900:
870:
864:
863:
861:
859:
840:
834:
833:
825:
819:
818:
810:
804:
803:
801:
800:
794:
788:. Archived from
773:
762:
756:
755:
745:
707:
701:
700:
660:
651:
650:
628:
622:
621:
603:
597:
596:
593:British Seaweeds
588:
582:
581:
573:
567:
566:
564:
562:
550:"Serrated wrack"
546:
540:
539:
517:
511:
510:
492:
301:F. spiralis
191:
171:F. serratus
49:
48:
35:
21:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1068:
1063:
1055:
1052:Observation.org
1050:
1042:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1003:
998:
990:
985:
977:
972:
964:
959:
951:
946:
938:
933:
925:
920:
911:
910:
905:
896:
895:
890:
877:
867:
857:
855:
842:
841:
837:
827:
826:
822:
812:
811:
807:
798:
796:
792:
786:
771:
764:
763:
759:
709:
708:
704:
662:
661:
654:
647:
630:
629:
625:
605:
604:
600:
590:
589:
585:
575:
574:
570:
560:
558:
548:
547:
543:
536:
519:
518:
514:
507:
494:
493:
489:
485:
469:thalassotherapy
450:
441:Fucus distichus
390:
347:
262:
198:
193:
187:
174:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1160:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1100:
1087:
1074:
1061:
1048:
1035:
1022:
1009:
996:
983:
970:
957:
944:
931:
918:
913:Fucus serratus
903:
887:
885:
883:Fucus serratus
879:
878:
873:
866:
865:
843:Gavin Earons.
835:
820:
805:
784:
757:
728:(2): 235–246.
714:Fucus serratus
702:
652:
645:
623:
610:Fucus serratus
598:
583:
568:
541:
534:
512:
505:
486:
484:
481:
453:Fucus serratus
449:
446:
393:Fucus serratus
389:
386:
370:Pictou Harbour
362:Canary Islands
350:Fucus serratus
346:
343:
276:Fucus spiralis
265:Fucus serratus
261:
258:
250:serrated wrack
242:Atlantic Ocean
233:Fucus serratus
209:Fucus serratus
200:
199:
194:
189:Fucus serratus
183:
182:
176:
175:
168:
166:
162:
161:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
87:
86:
81:
74:
73:
71:Diaphoretickes
68:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
25:Fucus serratus
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1159:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
984:
980:
975:
971:
967:
962:
958:
954:
949:
945:
941:
936:
932:
928:
923:
919:
914:
908:
904:
899:
893:
889:
888:
886:
884:
880:
876:
871:
854:
850:
846:
839:
836:
831:
824:
821:
816:
809:
806:
795:on 2011-07-25
791:
787:
781:
777:
770:
769:
761:
758:
753:
749:
744:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
722:
717:
715:
706:
703:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
659:
657:
653:
648:
642:
638:
634:
627:
624:
619:
618:
613:
611:
602:
599:
594:
587:
584:
579:
572:
569:
557:
556:
551:
545:
542:
537:
535:9780906720561
531:
527:
523:
516:
513:
508:
502:
498:
491:
488:
482:
480:
478:
474:
473:Western Isles
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
447:
445:
444:
442:
437:
433:
432:
427:
426:
421:
420:
415:
414:
409:
408:
403:
399:
398:littoral zone
394:
387:
385:
383:
379:
378:Faroe Islands
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
344:
342:
340:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
306:
305:cryptostomata
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
277:
272:
271:
266:
259:
257:
255:
251:
247:
246:toothed wrack
243:
240:of the north
239:
235:
234:
225:
217:
210:
206:
197:
192:
190:
184:
181:
180:Binomial name
177:
173:
172:
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
97:Stramenopiles
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
882:
858:December 19,
856:. Retrieved
848:
838:
829:
823:
814:
808:
797:. Retrieved
790:the original
767:
760:
725:
719:
713:
705:
675:(1): 79–97.
672:
668:
632:
626:
615:
609:
601:
592:
586:
577:
571:
559:. Retrieved
553:
544:
521:
515:
496:
490:
452:
451:
439:
429:
423:
417:
411:
405:
392:
391:
349:
348:
345:Distribution
312:conceptacles
309:
300:
296:
274:
268:
264:
263:
253:
249:
245:
232:
231:
230:
208:
188:
186:
170:
169:
157:
127:Phaeophyceae
117:Ochrophytina
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
1091:SeaLifeBase
987:iNaturalist
907:Wikispecies
712:"Origin of
455:is used in
413:Ascophyllum
380:could date
316:receptacles
244:, known as
113:Subphylum:
1126:Categories
799:2007-06-27
778:, London.
483:References
402:Phaeophyta
339:sporophyte
324:antheridia
314:sunken in
922:AlgaeBase
697:1387-3547
617:AlgaeBase
612:Linnaeus"
471:. In the
465:cosmetics
431:Laminaria
360:, in the
165:Species:
58:Eukaryota
1142:Fucaceae
1005:11258017
898:Q1506400
892:Wikidata
752:86489103
561:15 March
526:Penzance
477:Scotland
467:and for
407:Pelvetia
376:and the
358:Portugal
354:Svalbard
293:vesicles
281:holdfast
254:saw rack
147:Fucaceae
143:Family:
103:Phylum:
54:Domain:
979:3196437
730:Bibcode
677:Bibcode
457:Ireland
419:Egregia
388:Ecology
374:Iceland
366:America
336:diploid
328:meiosis
320:oogonia
238:seaweed
153:Genus:
137:Fucales
133:Order:
123:Class:
107:Gyrista
1109:145546
1096:115508
1083:397119
1070:145546
953:FUCUSE
940:893131
782:
750:
695:
643:
532:
503:
461:France
332:zygote
285:fronds
1104:WoRMS
1057:18945
1044:87148
1018:11342
1000:IRMNG
992:57772
966:65546
961:EUNIS
793:(PDF)
772:(PDF)
748:S2CID
425:Fucus
289:stipe
252:, or
236:is a
158:Fucus
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1065:OBIS
1039:NCBI
1013:ITIS
974:GBIF
948:EPPO
860:2009
780:ISBN
693:ISSN
641:ISBN
563:2023
530:ISBN
501:ISBN
459:and
448:Uses
428:and
322:and
273:and
1026:NBN
935:EoL
738:doi
685:doi
475:of
356:to
84:SAR
1128::
1106::
1093::
1080::
1067::
1054::
1041::
1028::
1015::
1002::
989::
976::
963::
950::
937::
927:85
924::
909::
894::
851:.
847:.
774:.
746:.
736:.
726:41
724:.
718:.
691:.
683:.
673:14
671:.
667:.
655:^
639:.
635:.
614:.
552:.
524:.
422:,
416:,
410:,
256:.
248:,
196:L.
93::
80::
67::
862:.
802:.
754:.
740::
732::
699:.
687::
679::
649:.
620:.
608:"
565:.
538:.
509:.
443:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
