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305:. The observatory was designed by L.P. Burnham, Cornell Professor of Architecture and completed in fall of 1917. It was originally used by the Civil Engineering Department as an instructional field office for navigation and surveying. Today, the observatory is primarily used for public outreach, welcoming over two thousand visitors per year with open houses on clear Friday nights.
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Additionally, the observatory was built with a classroom, transit room (with a clamshell roof), and an office. A large backlit display case containing numerous astronomical slides was featured (and remains today) in the lobby of the building. Many civil engineering instruments were housed in
Fuertes,
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Fuertes is open to
Cornell students and the general public every Friday night, hosted by the Cornell Astronomical Society. When clear, observing will take place from 8 PM until midnight. Tours of the observatory and its historic telescopes will be given regardless of the weather. During the academic
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in 1920. Professor Church spearheaded a campaign to raise money from civil engineering alumni to build the telescope and equatorial mounting. In
January 1922, the order was placed with the Warner & Swasey Company to build the equatorial mount. After modifications were made to the original dome,
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Co. of
Cleveland, Ohio to build the mount. On October 16, 1922, the telescope was erected upon its German equatorial mount in the central dome of the Fuertes Observatory. The observatory's original 4.5-inch telescope was mounted onto the 12-inch refractor, and currently serves as the finder scope.
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with a weight-driven mechanical clock drive. The original glass blanks that were to become the optics were procured in 1919 by Prof. Irving P. Church, head of the
Cornell Department of Civil Engineering; the two-element lens was ground and polished by the well-known firm of Brashear & Co. and
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The first telescope in the dome room of
Fuertes was a 4.5-inch refractor telescope used in some of Cornell's previous observatories, and was mounted on an equatorial clock-driven mount. Soon after, in 1919, Civil Engineering Professor Irving Porter Church acquired two glass blanks from the
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the telescope was installed during the summer and fall of 1922, and was completed on
October 16, 1922. It was officially dedicated on June 15, 1923 as the “Irving Porter Church Memorial Telescope.”
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including zenith telescopes, theodolites, sextants, transit instruments, and a chronograph. The transit room has since been converted into a museum to display many of the historic instruments.
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The observatory also contains several transit telescopes, zenith scopes, and other antique astronomical instruments used by Civil
Engineers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for
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The Irving Porter Church
Memorial Telescope residing in the dome room of Cornell's Fuertes Observatory. The instrument is a 12" f/15 refracting telescope installed in 1922.
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in the later part of the 19th century and first decade of the 20th century. However, due to the development of the campus and the need to build a drill hall (
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Professor Samuel L. Boothroyd looks through the Irving Porter Church
Telescope in 1923, soon after its completion. Cornell Alumni News, May 3, 1923.
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The facility is currently maintained by the Cornell Department of Astronomy, though open houses are routinely managed by the
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and timekeeping. These instruments are on display in a museum that occupies the east wing of the building.
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year, a lecture or astronomy-related documentary is often presented before observing.
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352:. The glass blanks were ground and polished into a 12-inch achromatic lens by
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delivered to Cornell in 1920. In January 1922, a contract was given to the
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North Campus with Fuertes Observatory in the lower left of the picture
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565:"ChurchTelescopeDedication < Fuertes < Don's Course Wiki"
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A Brief History of the Fuertes Observatory at Cornell
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30 cm (12") Schmidt-Cassegrain reflector on tripod.
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100:42.45278°N 76.4744889°W
38:Estevan Antonio Fuertes
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1358:McGraw Tower
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1182:Newman Arena
1162:Berman Field
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1093:Basketball (
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813:Foggy Bottom
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682:Darling Hill
572:. Retrieved
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200:35 cm (14")
178:38 cm (15")
162:30 cm (12")
52:Organization
1861:Outer space
1849:Spaceflight
1754:Sphinx Head
1508:Cornelliana
1405:Synchrotron
1388:Sage Chapel
1333:Fernow Hall
1283:Barnes Hall
1273:Bailey Hall
1157:Barton Hall
1143:Wrestling (
975:Engineering
837:Stony Brook
716:Tupper Lake
534:10 November
395:observatory
338:Barton Hall
287:observatory
213:Meade LX200
124:Established
103: /
78:Coordinates
34:Named after
16:Observatory
1907:Categories
1686:Law Review
1651:ILR Review
1637:Diacritics
1568:Presidents
1527:Dragon Day
1470:Stone Hall
1278:Balch Hall
1268:Art Museum
1177:Lynah Rink
1122:Lacrosse (
1104:Football (
1086:Baseball (
1082:Ivy League
1047:Veterinary
746:University
706:Waterville
574:2015-10-19
506:References
365:Telescopes
190:altazimuth
150:Telescopes
88:42°27′10″N
1885:Education
1825:Astronomy
1761:Glee Club
1630:Daily Sun
1537:Slope Day
1393:Sage Hall
1378:Rice Hall
1343:Libraries
1263:Arboretum
1258:Buildings
1167:Hoy Field
1069:Athletics
984:(defunct)
949:Academics
893:Catipovic
847:Henrietta
676:Frewsburg
385:built by
350:Wisconsin
187:Dobsonian
183:Newtonian
180:Obsession
142:Architect
1781:Pep Band
1573:Trustees
1231:Campuses
1136:Squash (
1129:Soccer (
1032:Sciences
1014:Graduate
1009:Business
981:Forestry
956:Colleges
817:Hamilton
803:Reynolds
666:Southold
652:Kopernik
489:See also
483:New York
470:New York
453:New York
303:New York
164:Brashear
116:Altitude
70:New York
62:Location
1897:Science
1799:Portals
1786:WVBR-FM
1563:Faculty
1436:History
1348:Llenroc
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1194:Culture
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1445:People
1224:Campus
1078:Sports
867:Alfred
823:Hirsch
787:Naples
777:Ithaca
767:Ithaca
757:Ithaca
722:Farash
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656:Vestal
644:Public
479:Vestal
466:Ithaca
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299:Ithaca
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1596:arXiv
1542:Songs
1373:Press
1323:Dairy
1240:North
1117:Women
1099:Women
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863:Stull
726:Ionia
686:Tully
672:Martz
271:[
192:mount
119:274 m
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1250:West
1245:Tech
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696:Java
536:2018
393:The
127:1917
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