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suddenly resolved to go snow-viewing and came by to visit. Hearing of this from an attendant, Kanshi stated that it would not do to make one who came for a snow-viewing come indoors, and attractively arranged some seats in the garden. Admiring her resourcefulness and the grace of her entertainment,
1364:
individuals that were given the title of empress posthumously individuals elevated to the rank of empress due to their position as honorary mother of the emperor Shōshi served briefly as honorary empress for her younger brother
203:
entered the court in 1050, Hiroko was proclaimed empress consort in spite of Kanshi's seniority, and Kanshi began to seclude herself in her estate. From 1051 onward, she lived with her brother Jōen, a monk, in Ono at the base of
2102:
individuals that were given the title of empress dowager posthumously title removed in 896 due to a suspected affair with head priest of the Toko-ji Temple; title posthumously restored in 943 was made High
Empress or
223:, and Fujiwara no Hiroko was the daughter of the long-established regent Fujiwara no Yorimichi, and so those two dominated the harem. Fortune never favored her until right before the death of her husband.
234:
and
Fujiwara no Hiroko as kōtaigō and chūgū respectively. This meant that, for the first time, the Emperor now had three empresses consort at once: Shōshi, Hiroko, and Kanshi. On the same day,
219:
and at painting, particularly in the Tang style. Although she was the only one of Go-Reizei's wives who ever bore him a child, Princess Shōshi was protected by the emperor's grandmother
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In 1074, Kanshi gained the title of empress dowager, and in 1077 she became a nun. In 1102 she became sick, and died three months later in her mountain retreat in Ono at the age of 82.
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In 1047, after the enthronement of
Emperor Go-Reizei, Kanshi entered his court. In 1049, they had a son, but he was either stillborn or died shortly after birth.
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A famous anecdote states that in 1091, late in Kanshi's life, as she was living out her remaining days at her retreat in Ono, the retired
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to his younger brother
Norimichi, Kanshi's father. Just two days later, Emperor Go-Reizei died, and with the opposition of his successor
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In 1068, with the
Emperor on his deathbed, Kanshi was finally named kōgō. This came on top of the investitures of
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188:. In 1024, when Kanshi was only four years old, her mother died.
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as grand empress dowager, and of the
Emperor's other wives
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the ex-emperor is said to have awarded her an estate in
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2090:Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in
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1352:Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in
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8:
2107:empress dowager during her husband's reign
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166:of Japan. Her given name can also be read
33:
208:, spending her days in Buddhist prayer.
184:. Her mother was the eldest daughter of
246:, the regent family went into decline.
7:
2128:
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2146:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
2138:This biography of a member of the
14:
2130:
1425:
1378:
1377:
396:
180:She was the third daughter of
1:
1586:Princess Tachibana no Nakatsu
715:Princess Hashihito no Anahobe
671:Princess Tachibana no Nakatsu
651:Princess Kasuga no Ōiratsume
545:Harima no Inabi no Ōiratsume
357:(granted title posthumously)
336:(granted title posthumously)
275:角川書店出版の『平安時代史事典』で採られた角田文衞の説
89:1102 (aged 80–81)
2244:
2213:12th-century Buddhist nuns
2208:11th-century Buddhist nuns
2198:Japanese empresses consort
2125:
1432:Empresses dowager of Japan
403:Empresses consort of Japan
162:was an empress consort of
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1341:
666:Princess Kasuga no Yamada
626:Princess Kusakanohatabino
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1581:Oshisaka no Ōnakatsuhime
641:Kusaka no Hatabi no hime
631:Oshisaka no Ōnakatsuhime
343:Empress dowager of Japan
312:Empress consort of Japan
238:yielded the position of
60:Empress dowager of Japan
45:Empress consort of Japan
31:Empress consort of Japan
2140:Imperial House of Japan
110:Imperial House of Japan
2228:Japanese royalty stubs
2203:Japanese Buddhist nuns
2086:
1712:Fujiwara no Akirakeiko
1348:
646:Princess Naniwa no Ono
2085:
1347:
807:Fujiwara no Tarashiko
236:Fujiwara no Yorimichi
182:Fujiwara no Norimichi
120:Fujiwara no Norimichi
1700:Tachibana no Kachiko
1648:Fujiwara Asukabehime
1472:Nunasokonakatsu-hime
1462:Himetataraisuzu-hime
1034:Fujiwara no Ritsushi
812:Tachibana no Kachiko
768:Fujiwara Asukabehime
735:Princess Unonosarara
730:Yamato Hime no Ōkimi
443:Nunasokonakatsu-hime
433:Himetataraisuzu-hime
1855:Minamoto no Michiko
1810:Minamoto no Yoshiko
1784:Fujiwara no Shigeko
1766:Fujiwara no Yoshiko
1742:Fujiwara no Chikako
1715:Fujiwara no Takaiko
1690:Fujiwara no Otomuro
1534:Okinagatarashi-hime
1252:Takatsukasa Tsunako
1172:Empress consort of
1054:Fujiwara no Shunshi
778:Fujiwara no Otomuro
569:Okinagatarashi-hime
448:Amonotoyototsu-hime
332:Fujiwara no Shigeko
2087:
1995:Takatsukasa Yasuko
1851:Fujiwara no Kinshi
1822:Fujiwara no Kinshi
1814:Fujiwara no Teishi
1801:Fujiwara no Kiyoko
1793:Fujiwara no Kenshi
1788:Fujiwara no Kanshi
1780:Fujiwara no Hiroko
1762:Fujiwara no Kenshi
1757:Fujiwara no Shōshi
1749:Fujiwara no Junshi
1745:Fujiwara no Senshi
1718:Fujiwara no Sawako
1709:Fujiwara no Junshi
1695:Fujiwara no Ryoshi
1615:Princess Ishi-hime
1349:
1238:Takatsukasa Fusako
1099:Fujiwara no Kinshi
1079:Fujiwara no Saneko
1074:Fujiwara no Kimiko
1064:Fujiwara no Kisshi
1049:Fujiwara no Chōshi
1024:Fujiwara no Reishi
1014:Fujiwara no Ninshi
970:Fujiwara no Ikushi
955:Fujiwara no Kinshi
950:Fujiwara no Teishi
940:Fujiwara no Nariko
935:Fujiwara no Yasuko
930:Fujiwara no Kiyoko
925:Fujiwara no Tamako
905:Fujiwara no Kenshi
895:Fujiwara no Kanshi
890:Fujiwara no Hiroko
880:Fujiwara no Genshi
865:Fujiwara no Kenshi
860:Fujiwara no Seishi
855:Fujiwara no Shōshi
850:Fujiwara no Teishi
845:Fujiwara no Junshi
725:Princess Hashihito
700:Princess Ishi-hime
661:Princess Tashiraka
656:Kasuga no Iratsume
353:Fujiwara no Kenshi
305:Fujiwara no Hiroko
201:Fujiwara no Hiroko
138:Fujiwara no Kanshi
37:Fujiwara no Kanshi
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1806:Fujiwara no Tashi
1733:Fujiwara no Anshi
1728:Fujiwara no Onshi
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1685:Takano no Niigasa
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1084:Fujiwara no Kishi
1044:Fujiwara no Ariko
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945:Fujiwara no Tashi
840:Fujiwara no Koshi
830:Fujiwara no Anshi
825:Fujiwara no Onshi
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710:Princess Nukatabe
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350:Succeeded by
337:
319:Succeeded by
259:Emperor Shirakawa
211:According to the
186:Fujiwara no Kintō
164:Emperor Go-Reizei
135:
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130:Fujiwara no Kintō
98:Emperor Go-Reizei
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2127:
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2052:
2013:
1991:Princess Yoshiko
1969:
1940:
1907:
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1841:
1818:Taira no Shigeko
1797:Fujiwara no Ishi
1753:Fujiwara no Tōko
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965:Princess Yoshiko
915:Princess Tokushi
900:Princess Kaoruko
870:Fujiwara no Ishi
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322:Princess Kaoruko
302:Preceded by
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2067:Princess Nagako
2037:
2008:Empire of Japan
1998:
1954:
1935:Azuchi-Momoyama
1925:
1922:Madenokōji Eiko
1892:
1863:
1826:
1775:Princess Shōshi
1770:Princess Teishi
1738:Princess Masako
1724:Princess Hanshi
1705:Princess Seishi
1660:
1652:Ki no Tochihime
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1319:Princess Nagako
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1265:Empire of Japan
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1243:Princess Yukiko
1233:Tokugawa Masako
1208:
1189:Azuchi-Momoyama
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1147:
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1114:Princess Junshi
1104:Princess Shōshi
1089:Princess Reishi
1069:Princess Teruko
1039:Princess Kuniko
1029:Princess Shōshi
1019:Princess Noriko
1009:Princess Sukeko
984:
980:Princess Sukeko
975:Taira no Tokuko
960:Princess Muneko
920:Princess Reishi
910:Princess Teishi
885:Princess Shōshi
875:Princess Teishi
835:Princess Masako
820:Princess Seishi
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720:Princess Takara
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213:Eiga Monogatari
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1304:State of Japan
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1174:Emperor Chōkei
1168:
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1128:Northern Court
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1094:Saionji Shōshi
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1059:Princess Rishi
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816:Princess Koshi
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290:
289:
279:
271:
268:
251:
248:
193:
190:
177:
174:
151:Ono no Kōtaigō
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
41:
40:
30:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2240:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2193:Fujiwara clan
2191:
2190:
2188:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2078:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Ichijō Masako
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1984:Ichijō Tomiko
1983:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1921:
1918:
1916:Ano no Renshi
1915:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1859:Saionji Kishi
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1752:
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1747:
1744:
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1736:
1734:
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1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
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1703:
1701:
1698:
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1680:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1657:
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1645:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1606:
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1601:
1597:
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1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
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1516:
1513:
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1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:290 BC–269 AD
1498:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:660 BC–291 BC
1453:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1384:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1346:
1340:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:Shōda Michiko
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:Ichijō Masako
1278:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1109:Saionji Kishi
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1000:
997:
995:
991:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
802:
798:
795:
793:
789:
779:
776:
774:
773:Princess Inoe
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
759:
756:
754:
750:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
695:
691:
688:
686:
682:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
621:Princess Yata
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
606:
602:
599:
597:
593:
590:
588:
584:
570:
567:
563:
558:
555:
551:
546:
543:
539:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
512:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
496:
494:290 BC–269 AD
492:
489:
487:
483:
471:
466:
463:
461:
458:
454:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
428:
426:660 BC–291 BC
424:
421:
419:
415:
412:
408:
404:
399:
390:
385:
383:
378:
376:
371:
370:
367:
354:
345:
344:
333:
327:
323:
314:
313:
306:
300:
297:
293:
287:(in Japanese)
285:』2編902冊～3編6冊
284:
280:
277:(in Japanese)
274:
273:
269:
267:
265:
264:Mino province
260:
255:
249:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
214:
209:
207:
202:
197:
191:
189:
187:
183:
175:
173:
171:
170:
165:
152:
139:
131:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
111:
108:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
42:
35:
27:
23:
19:
18:Japanese name
2148:expanding it
2137:
2122:
2104:
2094: /
2089:
2088:
2055:1947–present
1987:Konoe Koreko
1978:Konoe Hisako
1949:
1919:Niwata Asako
1887:
1787:
1518:Ikagashikome
1510:Kuwashi-hime
1356: /
1351:
1350:
1329:Owada Masako
1312:1947–present
1203:
1171:
1142:
894:
616:Princess Iwa
518:Ikagashikome
501:Kuwashi-hime
341:
310:
256:
253:
225:
210:
198:
195:
179:
168:
167:
150:
147:, 1021–1102)
137:
136:
25:
2223:1102 deaths
2218:1021 births
2062:Kujō Sadako
2033:Kujō Sadako
1576:Nakatsuhime
1523:Mimaki-hime
1514:Utsushikome
1285:Kujō Sadako
611:Nakatsuhime
560: [
548: [
536: [
533:Hibasu-hime
523:Mimaki-hime
509: [
506:Utsushikome
468: [
451: [
2187:Categories
2023:Kujō Asako
347:1074–1102
316:1068–1074
270:References
250:Later life
221:Jōtōmon-in
206:Mount Hiei
2016:1868–1947
1981:Nijō Ieko
1972:1603–1868
1943:1573–1603
1910:1333–1573
1902:Muromachi
1881:1333–1392
1844:1185–1333
1506:Oshi-hime
1439:Legendary
1273:1868–1947
1226:1603–1868
1197:1573–1603
1165:1333–1573
1157:Muromachi
1136:1333–1392
1002:1185–1333
528:Saho-hime
410:Legendary
176:Biography
69:1074–1102
54:1068–1074
1836:Kamakura
1678:794–1185
1383:Category
994:Kamakura
800:794–1185
705:Hirohime
465:Oshihime
26:Fujiwara
16:In this
2105:de jure
1641:710–794
1608:539–710
1569:269–539
761:710–794
693:539–710
604:269–539
240:kampaku
192:Consort
169:Yoshiko
22:surname
2100:
1552:Yamato
1362:
587:Yamato
199:After
126:Mother
116:Father
94:Spouse
66:Tenure
51:Tenure
20:, the
2142:is a
1670:Heian
1600:Asuka
1561:Kofun
1492:Yayoi
1447:Jōmon
792:Heian
685:Asuka
596:Kofun
564:]
552:]
540:]
513:]
486:Yayoi
472:]
455:]
418:Jōmon
283:大日本史料
157:小野皇太后
105:House
2144:stub
1950:None
1888:None
1633:Nara
1204:None
1143:None
753:Nara
217:biwa
144:藤原歓子
86:Died
81:1021
78:Born
39:藤原歓子
1964:Edo
1218:Edo
24:is
2189::
2096:AD
2092:CE
1358:AD
1354:CE
562:ja
550:ja
538:ja
511:ja
470:ja
453:ja
266:.
172:.
2175:e
2168:t
2161:v
2150:.
1417:e
1410:t
1403:v
388:e
381:t
374:v
281:『
160:)
154:(
141:(
28:.
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