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Fujiko Nakaya

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considered nature to be a collaborator in this project, so she and Mee conducted a number of tests to see how the natural conditions of the site might shape the fog. They conducted tests of the output of various atomizing devices, wind tunnel tests of models of the pavilion, and studies of the wind patterns at the Pepsi Pavilion site in Osaka. The fog sculpture became recognized as one of the signature projects of the Pepsi Pavilion, and the fog system was patented by both Mee (hardware) and Nakaya (airflow) after Expo '70. Nakaya has since established many other fog installations at galleries worldwide, including the
529: 271:. However, the Tokyo terminal of this project had the most developed administrative structure of all the nodes, both because it required a translation team to translate incoming messages into Japanese and outgoing ones into English, and because E.A.T. Tokyo had organized the participation of a number of well known media and cultural figures including manga artist and animator 982:, refers to the work of Nakaya as his character Robert Langdon visits the Guggenheim in Bilbao, Spain in search of former student Edmond Kirsch. Noting that the fog sculpture constantly changes shape, Brown uses the setting to create an ethereal and dramatic scene as Langdon enters the Guggenheim museum. 516:
Nakaya has received numerous awards including the Australian Cultural Award, the Laser d’Or at the Locarno International Video Festival, the Yoshida Isoya Special Award, the Minister for Posts and Telecommunications Award for artistic contribution to HDTV programming and the Special Achievement Prize
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The notion of “freedom” is conditioned by such behavior of medium. Therefore, the devotion to medium found in Fujiko Nakaya’s works fundamentally contradicts with artworks posited as forms of expression (these are bound to be regulated as deterministic tautology, stuck in the repetition of the same).
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Nakaya's fog works have dominated her practice since the closing of Video Gallery SCAN in 1992. In an interview on April 27, 2014 with Irene Shum Allen, Nakaya explained that she doesn't directly create images with her fog sculptures, instead the fog is a kind of transducer that reacts to the local
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to create a playground in which dense fog envelops visitors twice each hour at Showa Kinen Park in Tokyo. Visitors experience the sense of being lost as the fog develops and being found again as the fog dissipates. The work is intended to evoke a reverence for nature and a reminder of the cycle of
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in Osaka. While the invitation did not require a specific kind of fog, Nakaya was concerned a chemical fog would limit who could participate in the work, so she took the opportunity to design the world's first water-based atmospheric fog sculpture with the help of engineer Thomas Mee. Nakaya
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Since the 1970s, Nakaya has been a key figure of the video art scene in Japan, often serving as a conduit between North American and Japanese art practitioners. She first embarked on video at the invitation of Canadian video artist Michael Goldberg, and she worked with
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meteorological conditions. She commented that the landscape can appear to be largely static until fog is introduced. With the introduction of fog, nature's stories and information are made more accessible to the observer. Artist and art critic
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What her works instead reveal is the force that transcends and overflows all forms of regulation: the behavior of medium, which is the absolute condition for “freedom” in this world (along with our “free will”).
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that formed on the occasion of this show, and worked on both community collaborative projects and individual video sculptures from the 1970s through the 1990s. Her works have often been cited as examples of
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Video from Tokyo to Fukui and Kyoto The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Long Beach Museum of Art, Vancouver Art Gallery, the Prefectural Museum of Art, Fukui, 19.4.1979-April 1980
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1974 : Fog Environment for David Tudor Concert "ISLAND EYE ISLAND EAR" (Collaboration with David Tudor, Jacqueline Monnier), Knavelskar Island, Sweden (Produced by
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Fujiko Nakaya went to high school in Tokyo, graduating from Japan Women's University High School. After high school, she went to the United States to pursue a degree at
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artist, and in 1960 his ink paintings were shown alongside Fujiko Nakaya's oil paintings in an exhibition at Sherman Gallery in Chicago. In recent years exhibitions at
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Yamaguchi, Katsuhiro; Matsumoto, Toshio; Andō, Kōhei; Imura, Takahiko; Yamamoto, Keigo; Idemitsu, Mako; Kawanaka, Nobuhiro; Kobayashi, Hakudo; Imai, Norio (2010),
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2006 : Descartes Science Communication Prize, nominee, EU Commission -Curation of a science and art exhibition "Conversations with snow and ice" in Latvia
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Yet beyond making video works, she also translated texts on video and promoted Japanese artists abroad. In 1974 she published a Japanese translation of
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in Japan from October, 2018 through January 2019. The first retrospective outside Japan followed from April 2022 through July 2022 in Munich, Germany.
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likens Fujiko Nakaya's interest in video and fog to her father's use of photography and film to record snow and atmospheric conditions, and relates
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1994 : "Greenland Glacial Moraine Garden", Ukichiro Nakaya Museum of Snow and Ice, Kaga City, Japan (Architect : Arata Isozaki),
380: 1659: 1018: 157:), Nakaya returned to Japan in 1960. She exhibited her oil paintings in the two-person show with her father at the Sherman Art Gallery in 227:
by establishing the Tokyo branch of E.A.T. with Kobayashi Hakudō and Morioka Yūji. Their first project was the Tokyo node of the project
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in 1966, but did not officially join the group until she became the Tokyo representative for E.A.T. in 1969. She was invited by
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award in sculpture from the Japan Art Association in 2018. The first large-scale retrospective of Nakaya's work was held at
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Nakaya, Fujiko; Rockwell, Tom; McDougall, Marina; Markopoulos, Leigh; Urbach, Henry; Exploratorium (Organization) (2013).
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Fog Sculpture #94925 "Foggy Wake in a Desert: An Ecosphere," Sculpture Garden, Australian National Gallery, Canberra
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Phillips, Patricia C. (2004). "A Parallax Practice: A Conversation with Elizabeth Diller and Ricardo Scofidio".
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have illustrated the influence of Ukichiro Nakaya's ideas and scientific practice on Fujiko Nakaya's artmaking.
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in Tokyo in 1987, 1989, and 1993. The festivals featured both new and established artists, including work by
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1983 : Finalist, The First International Water Sculpture Competition -Fog Performance "Louisiana Dump"
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Klüver, Billy; Martin, Julie; Rose, Barbara; Experiments in Art and Technology (Organization) (1972).
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has written extensively on Nakaya's work, and ties her fog works to the work of her father, scientist
2164: 1910: 979: 351: 334: 1631: 709: 685: 420: 293: 196: 115: 111: 2006: 1839: 1797: 1773: 1602: 1466: 1247: 956: 852: 601: 486: 368: 138: 123: 1990: 1966: 127: 1248:"Collection of Documents Published by E.A.T : Collection of Documents Published by E.A.T." 1022: 90:, and a promoter, supporter, and practitioner of Japanese video art. She is best known for her 2063: 1892: 1696: 1594: 1425: 1400: 1390: 1365: 1355: 1330: 1320: 1290: 1280: 1204: 1194: 1166: 1141: 1131: 1106: 1096: 510: 506: 392: 154: 150: 1489: 2110: 2086: 2051: 2027: 1950: 1930: 1896: 1867: 1730: 1586: 969: 888: 811: 482: 329: 280: 264: 118:, a producer of documentary and educational films. Ukichirō Nakaya was also an accomplished 1222: 756:
Fog Sculpture #28634: "Dialogue", Technology for Living: Experiments in Art and Technology,
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When working in fog, Nakaya often collaborates with other creators, including video artist
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Nakaya first gained prominence through her participation in the American art collective
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2008 : Media Arts Festival, Special Achievement Prize -Contribution to Media Arts
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2001 : Minister of Communication Award -Artistic contribution to HDTV Programming
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1989: "System/apparatus for making a cloud sculpture from water-fog" Patent #1502386
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links the indeterminacy of Nakaya's fog and video works through the idea of medium:
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The Science of Play: How to Build Playgrounds That Enhance Children's Development
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Making Video "In": the contested ground of alternative video on the West Coast
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The lucid, unclouded fog―the movement of bright and swinging water particles.
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The Great Migrator - Robert Rauschenberg and the Global: Rise of American Art
161:(1960) followed by her first solo exhibition, featuring twelve paintings, at 1900: 1817: 1539:"The New York Times > Magazine > Slide Show > Beyond the Swing Set" 1404: 713: 416: 412: 248: 244: 1419: 1090: 338:, through Bijutsu Shuppansha, and translated other texts for the magazine 276: 30: 1349: 1314: 1274: 1188: 1170: 1125: 883:
2018 : "Fog x FLO" includes five site-responsive installations along
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1976 : Australian Cultural Award -Fog Sculpture #94768 "Earth Talk"
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Nakaya's Fog Sculpture #08025 "F.O.G.," Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, Spain
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1990 : Laser d'Or, Locarno Video Festival -Contribution of SCAN
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life and death. In 2002 Nakaya acted as a consultant to architects
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After spending some time in Europe where she briefly studied with
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2015 : "Fog Bridge", fog installation and exhibition at the
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at the 2008 Japan Media Arts Festival Nakaya was awarded the
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2017 : Commandeur, Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, France
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Kagakuukan かがく宇かん | at the intersection of science and art
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Kagakuukan かがく宇かん | at the intersection of science and art
1459:"Interview with Fog Artist Fujiko Nakaya, The Glass House" 1004:. Tokyo, Japan: Fondation d’entreprise Hermès. p. 26. 931:
1992 : Minister of Construction Award -"Foggy Forest"
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Fog Sculpture #94925: Foggy Wake in a Desert: An Ecosphere
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In 1980 Nakaya opened Japan's first video art gallery in
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for the Matrix Festival, Vancouver, in 1973 and assisted
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Eleventh Japan International Contemporary Art Exhibition
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to organize the first exhibition of video art in Japan,
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Experiments in Art and Technology collaborating artists
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1993 : Yoshida Isoya Special Award -"Foggy Forest"
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University Press of New England. p. 42. 891:in celebration of the 20th anniversary of the 808:Fog Garden #07172 - Moss Garden Nicey-sur-Aire 73: 1757: 972:for the Department of Cinema, College of Arts 371:by her friend and collaborator, video artist 16:Japanese artist, known for her fog sculptures 8: 1279:, New York, N.Y.: Electronic Arts Intermix, 542:1970 : Fog Sculpture "PEPSI PAVILION," 630:The 11th International Sculpture Conference 1764: 1750: 1742: 354:'s 1979 exhibition of Japanese video art, 175:Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A.T.) 18: 1348:Davis, Douglas; Simmons, Allison (1977). 1002:Greenland by Fujiko & Ukichiro Nakaya 578:, interactive video installation at the 223:, Nakaya continued working as a part of 1276:Vital signals early Japanese video art. 1013: 1011: 992: 771:, for Conversations with Snow and Ice, 610:National Gallery of Australia, Canberra 315:Friends of Minamata Victims—Video Diary 298:Video Communication: Do-It-Yourself-Kit 1424:. New York: The Museum of Modern Art. 740:, Fog Sculpture in collaboration with 317:and her 1973 interactive installation 1626: 1624: 1268: 1266: 1089:中谷芙二子; 山峰潤也; 水戶芸術館; 現代美術センター (2019). 978:2017: Author Dan Brown, in the novel 853:Arnolfini Centre of Contemporary Arts 505:, created for the Swiss Expo 2002 on 267:for the hundredth anniversary of the 7: 1182: 1180: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 857:IBT15 Bristol International Festival 773:The Natural History Museum of Latvia 313:'s oeuvre, including her 1972 piece 617:Opal Loop/Cloud Installation #72503 485:. In 1992 Nakaya collaborated with 357:Video from Tokyo to Fukui and Kyoto 188:9 Evenings: Theatre and Engineering 1513:Okazaki, Kenjirō (December 2017). 86:is a Japanese artist, a member of 14: 1443:Birnbaum, Alfred. "Japan video." 225:Experiments in Art and Technology 169:Experiments in Art and Technology 88:Experiments in Art and Technology 1319:(in Japanese). 東京: アルテスパブリッシング. 598:Fog Sculpture #94768: Earth Talk 561:Old People's Wisdom—Cultural DNA 29: 2195:21st-century Japanese sculptors 1469:from the original on 2021-12-20 1389:. Vancouver: Video In Studios. 1354:. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 1130:. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 257:Utopias & Visions 1871-1981 128:Le Forum at Ginza Maison Hermès 2200:Northwestern University alumni 1720:Lives and works, Fujiko Nakaya 1591:10.1080/00043249.2004.10791135 903:Munich Fog (Fogfall) #10865/II 733:, Spain (Permanent Collection) 646:Waterfall: An Integrated River 1: 2180:Japanese contemporary artists 1190:Over the water: Fujiko Nakaya 968:1979-1998 : lecturer at 744:in Valencia Harbour, The 1st 661:National Gallery of Australia 584:Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum 487:Atsushi Kitagawara Architects 1632:"Fujiko Nakaya. Nebel Leben" 1351:The New television: a public 893:Emerald Necklace Conservancy 727:Fog Sculpture #08025: F.O.G. 676:Museum of Modern Art, Toyoma 648:, video installation at The 1515:"What Overflows│Kagakuukan" 899:Munich Fog (Wave), #10865/I 551:Friends of Minamata Victims 210:Australian National Gallery 80: 2226: 1418:London, Barbara J (1979). 1251:www.fondation-langlois.org 963:Other notable achievements 816:Arrondissement de Commercy 700:National Art Center, Tokyo 342:. Nakaya also represented 106:in 1933, where her father 1383:Abbott, Jennifer (2000). 1165:. New York: E.P. Dutton. 621:Trisha Brown Dance Compan 263:in Stockholm, curated by 74: 28: 1124:Ikegami, Hiroko (2014). 731:Guggenheim Museum Bilbao 667:(permanent installation) 367:. The gallery was named 214:Guggenheim Museum Bilbao 98:Early life and education 2117:Michelangelo Pistoletto 2058:Michelangelo Pistoletto 1680:Wolf Prize in Arts 2023 1562:Soloman, Susan (2014). 1000:Setsuda, Reiko (2017). 769:Fog Chamber-Riga #26422 759:Norrköpings konstmuseum 195:, at the suggestion of 135:Northwestern University 2190:20th-century sculptors 1850:Eduardo Souto de Moura 867:Pathfinder #18700 Oslo 682:Fog Sculpture: Skyline 674:video installation at 606:Foggy Wake in a Desert 533: 463: 1947:Mstislav Rostropovich 951:Japan Art Association 798:Asuka Historical Park 796:, Ishibutai Tumulus, 635:Fog Sculpture: Kawaji 531: 458: 1911:Krzysztof Penderecki 980:Origin (Brown novel) 885:Fredrick Law Olmsted 698:video installation, 650:Miyagi Museum of Art 352:Museum of Modern Art 350:with organizing the 229:Utopia Q&A, 1981 181:'s performance work 2175:People from Sapporo 1876:Yoshiharu Tsukamoto 1691:Brown, Dan (2017). 1543:archive.nytimes.com 1445:Mediamatic Magazine 909:in Munich, Germany. 855:, commissioned for 710:Showa Memorial Park 708:, Children's Park, 686:Parc de la Villette 684:, Jardin de l'eau, 335:Guerilla Television 319:Old People's Wisdom 294:Katsuhiro Yamaguchi 212:, Canberra and the 197:Robert Rauschenberg 116:Iwanami Productions 112:Hokkaido University 102:Nakaya was born in 84:, born 15 May 1933) 2185:Japanese sculptors 1840:David Chipperfield 1828:Álvaro Siza Vieira 1798:Giancarlo De Carlo 1774:Wolf Prize in Arts 1488:Okazaki, Kenjirō. 1447:vol. 3 # 1 (1988). 957:Wolf Prize in Arts 602:Biennale of Sydney 563:, installation at 534: 519:Praemium Imperiale 501:2017-03-12 at the 387:, Norio Imai, and 369:Video Gallery SCAN 201:Sōgetsu Art Center 124:Oslo Kunstforening 2152: 2151: 2064:Rosemarie Trockel 1893:Vladimir Horowitz 1772:Laureates of the 1396:978-1-55152-022-3 1361:978-0-262-04050-1 1326:978-4-86559-116-3 1286:978-0-615-33326-7 1223:"| Exploratorium" 1200:978-0-943451-70-1 1193:. Exploratorium. 1137:978-0-262-52611-1 1102:978-4-8459-1820-1 822:Fog Bridge #72494 511:Yverdon-les-Bains 492:Diller + Scofidio 66: 65: 2217: 2111:Louise Bourgeois 2087:Eduardo Chillida 2052:Louise Bourgeois 1951:Daniel Barenboim 1897:Olivier Messiaen 1868:Elizabeth Diller 1766: 1759: 1752: 1743: 1707: 1706: 1688: 1682: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1658:. Archived from 1652: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1628: 1619: 1618: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1455: 1449: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1270: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1184: 1175: 1174: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1086: 1061: 1060: 1049: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1021:. 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Index


Sapporo
Japan
Experiments in Art and Technology
fog sculptures
Sapporo
Ukichirō Nakaya
Hokkaido University
Iwanami Productions
sumi-e
Oslo Kunstforening
Le Forum at Ginza Maison Hermès
Northwestern University
Evanston
Leonard Foujita
Fūjita Tsuguharu
Chicago
Tokyo Gallery
Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A.T.)
Deborah Hay
9 Evenings: Theatre and Engineering
Billy Klüver
Robert Rauschenberg
Sōgetsu Art Center
Expo '70
Australian National Gallery
Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
Expo '70
Experiments in Art and Technology
Fuji Xerox

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