37:
487:
has a strictly crustose thallus and a green epihymenium that turns violet with N and dissolves in K, with shorter pycnoconidia that are more or less spherical to shortly bacilliform.
884:
910:
326:—the uppermost layer of cells in the apothecium—is brown and contains amorphous substances that also dissolve to release a brown effusion when treated with K.
858:
483:(club-shaped) ascus without an amyloid cap but with a well-developed, amyloid tholus and a deeper amyloid area along the wall. Additionally,
971:
430:
features a green epihymenium and pycnidium wall that react positively to violet staining with N and contains lecanoric acid, unlike
314:
to shortly cylindrical in shape. The inner parts and rim of the exciple are blackish brown, and the pigment partially dissolves in
961:
956:
310:, which is the tissue surrounding the apothecium, is made up of tightly bonded, relatively thin-walled hyphae that are
915:
204:
36:
515:
507:
499:
477:
448:
440:
416:
359:
343:
320:
304:
281:
273:
633:
Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022).
951:
271:
ranges in color from greyish-green to dark brown and can have either a dull or shiny appearance. It lacks a
341:
reaction used to identify certain chemical properties of lichen tissues. The cap includes a small, amyloid
966:
785:
549:
209:
146:
231:, meaning "lightning", alluding to its preference for growing on burnt wood. The name also reflects its
377:
568:
521:
paraphyses with a distinct pigment zone at the top of the apical cell, and lacks secondary compounds.
152:
850:
693:
sensu lato (Ascomycota: Lecanoromycetes): Extreme polyphyly and morphological/ecological convergence"
385:
354:
232:
536:
315:
414:, the exciple is colorless internally and green at the rim (K−, N+ violet), and is only partially
334:
192:
188:
31:
889:
923:
832:
765:
606:
264:
184:
928:
318:
solution (K) resulting in a brown coloration, but does not react to nitrogen tests (N−). The
755:
745:
704:
654:
646:
528:
279:
coating (a fine powdery surface layer that sometimes appears frosted) and does not have a
180:
98:
78:
471:
with an amyloid cap and a small amyloid tholus with a non-amyloid central plug, whereas
267:
thallus, which is closely attached or slightly raised and oriented against gravity. The
845:
823:
760:
725:
561:
423:
389:
381:
207:
in 2013 by the
Norwegian lichenologists Mika Bendiksby and Einar Timdal. They assigned
88:
945:
634:
650:
302:
are black, flat, and maintain a distinct margin. They lack a pruinose covering. The
611:
406:
392:) specific to certain lichens and contribute to their biochemical characteristics.
247:
214:
121:
837:
597:
808:
871:
817:
417:
750:
576:
68:
360:
523:
441:
321:
311:
295:
282:
48:
769:
659:
508:
500:
897:
802:
516:
449:
350:
338:
274:
478:
305:
863:
557:
468:
459:
344:
268:
237:
876:
902:
489:
172:
58:
779:
709:
688:
349:—a structure within the ascus tip—with a non-amyloid central plug.
366:
330:
288:
222:
176:
168:
783:
531:, is morphologically, anatomically and ecologically similar to
724:
Bendiksby, Mika; Næsborg, Rikke Reese; Timdal, Einar (2018).
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
730:(Umbilicariaceae), a new lichen species from the canopy of
291:
that can sometimes be visible at the lichen's periphery.
535:
and differs mainly in secondary chemistry: it contains
434:
which lacks amorphous substances. The pycnoconidia in
365:(asexual spores), are rod-shaped, measuring 7–10
333:(spore-bearing structure) is narrowly rhombic with an
792:
635:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021"
539:rather than alectorialic and thamnolic acids.
8:
245:had previously been classified in the genus
226:
780:
337:cap at the tip. The amyloid reaction is a
20:
759:
749:
708:
689:"Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomy of
658:
235:similarities to species within the genus
369:in length and about 1 μm in width.
687:Bendiksby, Mika; Timdal, Einar (2013).
589:
573:(Timdal) Bendiksby & Timdal (2013)
554:(Timdal) Bendiksby & Timdal (2013)
133:(Timdal) Bendiksby & Timdal (2013)
7:
438:are generally longer, ranging from
357:structures, have brown walls. The
287:, which is an underlying layer of
14:
426:crystals (C+ red). Additionally,
404:is primarily distinguished from
35:
493:, another genus, differs from
467:has an ascus that is narrowly
1:
505:thallus, with star-shaped to
410:by its exciple structure. In
115:Bendiksby & Timdal (2013)
396:Comparison to similar genera
988:
972:Taxa named by Einar Timdal
497:as it forms a crustose or
751:10.3897/mycokeys.30.22271
651:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2
614:: Leiden, the Netherlands
422:with hyphae separated by
143:
138:
127:
120:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
263:is characterized by its
183:. It has two species of
527:, another genus in the
962:Taxa described in 2013
227:
957:Umbilicariales genera
386:secondary metabolites
298:(fruiting bodies) of
732:Sequoia sempervirens
728:Xylopsora canopeorum
355:asexual reproductive
221:is derived from the
550:Fulgidea oligospora
316:potassium hydroxide
210:Fulgidea oligospora
129:Fulgidea oligospora
241:. Both species of
185:squamulose lichens
939:
938:
924:Open Tree of Life
786:Taxon identifiers
607:Catalogue of Life
457:Contrasting with
217:. The genus name
160:
159:
116:
979:
932:
931:
919:
918:
906:
905:
893:
892:
880:
879:
867:
866:
854:
853:
841:
840:
828:
827:
826:
813:
812:
811:
781:
774:
773:
763:
753:
721:
715:
714:
712:
684:
665:
664:
662:
630:
624:
623:
621:
619:
594:
574:
569:Fulgidea sierrae
555:
518:
510:
502:
480:
451:
443:
419:
376:species contain
362:
346:
323:
307:
284:
276:
230:
114:
40:
39:
21:
16:Genus of lichens
987:
986:
982:
981:
980:
978:
977:
976:
942:
941:
940:
935:
927:
922:
914:
909:
901:
896:
888:
883:
875:
870:
862:
857:
849:
844:
836:
831:
822:
821:
816:
807:
806:
801:
788:
778:
777:
723:
722:
718:
710:10.12705/625.18
686:
685:
668:
660:1854/LU-8754813
632:
631:
627:
617:
615:
596:
595:
591:
586:
572:
553:
545:
529:Umbilicariaceae
520:
512:
504:
482:
453:
445:
421:
398:
390:lichen products
382:thamnolic acids
364:
348:
325:
309:
286:
278:
257:
201:
181:Umbilicariaceae
150:
134:
131:
113:
99:Umbilicariaceae
79:Lecanoromycetes
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
985:
983:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
952:Umbilicariales
944:
943:
937:
936:
934:
933:
920:
907:
894:
881:
868:
855:
842:
829:
814:
798:
796:
790:
789:
784:
776:
775:
744:(1–15): 1–15.
716:
703:(5): 940–956.
666:
645:(1): 53–453 .
625:
588:
587:
585:
582:
581:
580:
565:
562:Sakha Republic
544:
541:
514:
506:
498:
476:
475:has a broadly
447:
439:
424:lecanoric acid
415:
397:
394:
358:
342:
319:
303:
280:
272:
256:
253:
203:The genus was
200:
197:
179:in the family
158:
157:
141:
140:
136:
135:
132:
125:
124:
118:
117:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
89:Umbilicariales
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
984:
973:
970:
968:
967:Lichen genera
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
947:
930:
925:
921:
917:
912:
908:
904:
899:
895:
891:
886:
882:
878:
873:
869:
865:
860:
856:
852:
847:
843:
839:
834:
830:
825:
819:
815:
810:
804:
800:
799:
797:
795:
791:
787:
782:
771:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
743:
739:
735:
733:
729:
720:
717:
711:
706:
702:
698:
694:
692:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
667:
661:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
629:
626:
613:
609:
608:
603:
601:
593:
590:
583:
578:
571:
570:
566:
563:
559:
552:
551:
547:
546:
542:
540:
538:
537:friesiic acid
534:
530:
526:
525:
519:
511:
503:
496:
492:
491:
486:
481:
474:
470:
466:
462:
461:
455:
452:
444:
437:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:conglutinated
413:
409:
408:
403:
395:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
363:
356:
352:
347:
340:
336:
332:
327:
324:
317:
313:
308:
301:
297:
292:
290:
285:
277:
270:
266:
262:
254:
252:
250:
249:
244:
240:
239:
234:
233:morphological
229:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:
206:
205:circumscribed
198:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:
156:
155:
154:
149:
148:
147:F. oligospora
142:
137:
130:
126:
123:
119:
112:
111:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
60:
57:
54:
53:
50:
47:
44:
43:
38:
33:
29:
26:
22:
19:
793:
741:
737:
731:
727:
719:
700:
696:
691:Hypocenomyce
690:
642:
638:
628:
616:. Retrieved
612:Species 2000
605:
599:
592:
567:
548:
532:
522:
494:
488:
484:
472:
464:
458:
456:
436:Hypocenomyce
435:
431:
428:Hypocenomyce
427:
412:Hypocenomyce
411:
407:Hypocenomyce
405:
401:
399:
384:, which are
378:alectorialic
373:
372:Chemically,
371:
361:pycnoconidia
353:, which are
328:
299:
293:
260:
258:
248:Hypocenomyce
246:
242:
236:
218:
215:type species
208:
202:
163:
162:
161:
151:
145:
144:
128:
122:Type species
109:
108:
24:
18:
872:iNaturalist
818:Wikispecies
513:apothecia,
442:bacilliform
322:epihymenium
283:hypothallus
255:Description
946:Categories
639:Mycosphere
584:References
577:California
454:in shape.
400:The genus
265:squamulose
187:that grow
153:F. sierrae
69:Ascomycota
65:Division:
809:Q38816080
618:April 29,
524:Xylopsora
509:lirelloid
501:endoxylic
312:ellipsoid
296:apothecia
175:-forming
55:Kingdom:
49:Eukaryota
898:MycoBank
890:11915327
846:Fungorum
824:Fulgidea
803:Wikidata
794:Fulgidea
770:29559828
738:MycoKeys
600:Fulgidea
564:, Russia
533:Fulgidea
517:capitate
495:Fulgidea
465:Fulgidea
450:filiform
432:Fulgidea
402:Fulgidea
374:Fulgidea
351:Pycnidia
339:staining
300:Fulgidea
275:pruinose
261:Fulgidea
243:Fulgidea
219:Fulgidea
199:Taxonomy
164:Fulgidea
139:Species
110:Fulgidea
95:Family:
45:Domain:
25:Fulgidea
929:5345506
916:1454057
864:5429771
761:5804297
560:, USA;
558:Arizona
543:Species
485:Pycnora
479:clavate
473:Pycnora
469:rhombic
460:Pycnora
335:amyloid
306:exciple
269:thallus
238:Lecidea
213:as the
193:on wood
189:on bark
105:Genus:
85:Order:
75:Class:
903:804847
877:474428
851:804847
768:
758:
490:Elixia
345:tholus
289:hyphae
259:Genus
228:fulgur
173:lichen
885:IRMNG
697:Taxon
579:, USA
331:ascus
225:word
223:Latin
177:fungi
169:genus
167:is a
59:Fungi
911:NCBI
859:GBIF
838:4LBJ
766:PMID
620:2024
380:and
329:The
294:The
191:and
833:CoL
756:PMC
746:doi
705:doi
655:hdl
647:doi
446:to
171:of
948::
926::
913::
900::
887::
874::
861::
848::
835::
820::
805::
764:.
754:.
742:30
740:.
736:.
701:62
699:.
695:.
669:^
653:.
643:13
641:.
637:.
610:.
604:.
575:–
556:–
463:,
367:μm
251:.
195:.
772:.
748::
734:"
726:"
713:.
707::
663:.
657::
649::
622:.
602:"
598:"
388:(
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