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Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics

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distort the meritocracy of peer-review-led research. They could cement the status quo of peer-reviewed research. They do not fund peer-reviewed research. They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.... As much as some scientists may grumble about the new awards, the financial doping that they bring to research and the wisdom of the goals behind them, two things seem clear. First, most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one. Second, it is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go elsewhere. It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers' money to do with as they please. It is wise to accept such gifts with gratitude and grace.
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What's not to like? Quite a lot, according to a handful of scientists... You cannot buy class, as the old saying goes, and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels. The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion for those behind them, say scientists. They could
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For creating the first computer code capable of simulating the inspiral and merger of binary black holes, thereby laying crucial foundations for interpreting the recent observations of gravitational waves; and for opening new directions in numerical relativity.
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The name of the 2013 prize winner was unveiled at the culmination of a ceremony which took place on the evening of March 20, 2013 at the Geneva International Conference Centre. The ceremony was hosted by Hollywood actor and science enthusiast
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Physics Frontiers Prize has only been awarded for 2 years. Laureates are automatically nominated for next year's Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics. If they are not awarded the prize the next year, they will each receive
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Pioneering contributions to the study of string theory and quantum field theory; and in particular his work on the connection between the equations of fluid dynamics and Albert Einstein's equations of general relativity
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For leadership in laying foundations for electromagnetic observations of sources of gravitational waves, and leadership in extracting rich information from the first observed collision of two neutron stars.
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Unlike the annual Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, the Special Breakthrough Prize may be awarded at any time for outstanding achievements, while the prize money is still
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For the discovery of major performance enhancements to niobium superconducting radio-frequency cavities, with applications ranging from accelerator physics to quantum devices.
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For his continuous leadership in fundamental physics, with broad impact across particle physics, gravity and cosmology, and for communicating science to a wider audience.
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For high precision electronic and magnetic measurements that have profoundly changed our understanding of high temperature superconductors and unconventional insulators.
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For elucidating the sub-structure and universal characteristics of black hole photon rings, and their proposed detection by next-generation interferometric experiments.
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For profound contributions to statistical physics and quantum field theory, with diverse and far-reaching applications in different branches of physics and mathematics.
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For detailed maps of the early universe that greatly improved our knowledge of the evolution of the cosmos and the fluctuations that seeded the formation of galaxies.
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For fundamental contributions to understanding the physics of early galaxy formation and to sharpening and applying the most powerful tools of precision cosmology
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For precision fundamental measurements that test our understanding of gravity, probe the nature of dark energy, and establish limits on couplings to dark matter.
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Far-reaching new insights about duality, gauge theory, and geometry, and specially for his work linking theories in different dimensions in most unexpected ways
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For new ideas about topology and symmetry in physics, leading to the prediction of a new class of materials that conduct electricity only on their surface.
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Dynamics of four-dimensional field theories and in particular his proof (with Schwimmer) of the “a-theorem”, which has solved a long-standing problem
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For the prediction, discovery, and modeling of dust traps in young circumstellar disks, solving a long-standing problem in planet formation.
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For outstanding contributions to condensed matter physics, especially involving the use of topology to understand new states of matter.
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For outstanding contributions to condensed matter physics, especially involving the use of topology to understand new states of matter.
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For applications of topology to physics, non-perturbative duality symmetries, models of particle physics derived from string theory,
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For the most unexpected discovery that the expansion of the universe is accelerating, rather than slowing as had been long assumed.
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arrays to realize control of individual atoms for applications in quantum information science, metrology, and molecular physics.
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For the development of analytical and numerical techniques to study conformal field theories, including the ones describing the
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For the co-invention of van der Waals heterostructures, and for the new quantum Hall phases that he discovered with them.
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For incisive contributions to the understanding of topological states of matter and the relationships between them.
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For imaginative joint work on higher spin gravity and its holographic connection to a new soluble field theory.
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scientists who led the decades-long effort to discover the Higgs-like particle at the Large Hadron Collider.
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to particle scattering amplitudes, as well as numerous applications of quantum field theory to mathematics.
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The New Horizons in Physics Prize, awarded to promising junior researchers, carries an award of $ 100,000.
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For the first image of a supermassive black hole, taken by means of an Earth-sized alliance of telescopes.
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Development of powerful exact methods to describe a quantum gauge theory and its associated string theory
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that have made transformative contributions to fundamental physics, and specifically for recent advances.
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For pioneering theoretical work formulating novel phases of non-equilibrium quantum matter, including
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For major contributions to particle astrophysics, from models of dark matter to the discovery of the “
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of the universe and the development of new tools to extract fundamental physics from galaxy surveys.
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program for constraining the spectrum of operators and the structure constants in 3D and 4D CFT's
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For the development of novel techniques to extract fundamental physics from astronomical data.
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Uncovering numerous structures underlying scattering amplitudes in gauge theories and gravity
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For their leadership role in the scientific endeavour that led to the discovery of the new
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For transformative advances in quantum field theory, string theory, and quantum gravity.
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The Fundamental Physics Prize trophy, a work of art created by Danish-Icelandic artist
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For fundamental insights about quantum information, quantum field theory, and gravity.
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For calculating the quantum information content of a black hole and its radiation.
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For research on present and future ground-based detectors of gravitational waves.
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For pioneering the “simplified models” framework for new physics searches at the
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For pioneering a wide range of new experimental probes of fundamental physics.
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For penetrating and incisive studies of supersymmetric quantum field theories.
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For opening new perspectives on quantum gravity and the unification of forces.
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This is a listing of the laureates by year (including Special Prize winners):
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For profound contributions to the understanding of quantum field theory.
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For his many discoveries in field theory and string theory including the
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For profound new insights on quantum chaos and its relation to gravity.
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For applying holographic methods to obtain remarkable new insights into
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clock, which enables precision tests of the fundamental laws of nature.
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For outstanding contributions to the invention and development of the
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Some have expressed reservations about such new science mega-prizes.
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Developing new techniques in conformal field theory, reviving the
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Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger
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For pioneering predictions of the electromagnetic signal from a
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Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe
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Contributions to our understanding of quantum field theory and
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The EHT Collaboration consists of 13 stakeholder institutes:
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For foundational work in the field of quantum information.
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For outstanding contributions to theoretical cosmology.
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Special Breakthrough Prize In Fundamental Physics 2021
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are different limits of the same underlying theory.
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Fundamental Physics Prize. Archived from 2717:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 1740:Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics 1707:Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics 1449:Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics 3793: 3779: 3771: 3079:"9 Scientists Receive a New Physics Prize" 3014:"9 Scientists Receive a New Physics Prize" 2871:performed for the guests of the ceremony. 1870:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 1660: 1444:National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 1426:Large Millimeter Telescope Alfonso Serrano 1012:Сontributors who are authors of the paper 675:Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology 290:Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology 170: 122:. The prize is awarded to physicists from 38:Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics 34: 4178:The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration 3734: 3693: 1408:Institut de radioastronomie millimétrique 1355:The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration 97:Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics 1431:Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy 344:Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques 294:Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics 2916: 2440:University of California, Santa Barbara 2106:University of California, Santa Barbara 1632:All Souls College, University of Oxford 1371:Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics 1050:University of California, Santa Barbara 2815:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 1756:Tata Institute of Fundamental Research 27:International science award since 2012 4619:Russian science and technology awards 3449: 3447: 2744:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2428:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2346:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2254:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2155:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2140:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1954:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1612:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1398:Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory 1327:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1066:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 790:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 251:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 246:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 7: 1570:IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center 177:Fundamental Physics Prize laureates 3502:Rinat, Zafrir (December 12, 2012). 3141:. December 11, 2012. Archived from 3045:Ghosh, Pallab (September 6, 2018). 2895:Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences 720:Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK 711:Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK 3228:. Fundamental Physics Prize (2016) 3226:"Fundamental Physics Prize - News" 3200:"Fundamental Physics Prize - News" 2649:California Institute of Technology 2603:California Institute of Technology 2577:University of California, Berkeley 2522:University of California, Berkeley 2510:California Institute of Technology 2498:California Institute of Technology 2452:University of California, Berkeley 2220:California Institute of Technology 2124:California Institute of Technology 2054:University of California, Berkeley 1045:University of California, Berkeley 928:California Institute of Technology 850:University of California, Berkeley 786:University of California, Berkeley 716:California Institute of Technology 706:University of California, Berkeley 299:California Institute of Technology 211:University of California, Berkeley 25: 2900:Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics 2357:For advances in the detection of 1927:The University of Texas at Austin 1775:Pierre-and-Marie-Curie University 802:Space Telescope Science Institute 496:Harish-Chandra Research Institute 407:on the boundary of the spacetime 237:cosmological density fluctuations 3670:"Science prizes: The new Nobels" 3481:"Fundamental Physics Prize News" 3266:"Breakthrough Prize – Laureates" 3248:"Breakthrough Prize – Laureates" 571:, and his deep contributions to 531:University of Wisconsin, Madison 3085:. July 31, 2012. Archived from 3022:. July 31, 2012. Archived from 2931:. July 31, 2012. Archived from 680:Princeton University, Princeton 367:and the theory of inflationary 3668:Zeeya Merali (June 12, 2013). 1109:University of British Columbia 794:Australian National University 1: 3553:The Breakthrough Prize trophy 2980:Sample, Ian (July 31, 2012). 1722:Weizmann Institute of Science 1654:New Horizons in Physics Prize 1504:University of Texas at Austin 1420:Instituto Geográfico Nacional 447:Weizmann Institute of Science 284:topological quantum computing 4086:Sudbury Neutrino Observatory 2689:Austrian Academy of Sciences 2416:Institute for Advanced Study 2087:Institute for Advanced Study 1858:Universidad Nacional de Cuyo 1834:For fundamental ideas about 918:Sudbury Neutrino Observatory 876:Iwate Prefectural University 545:Institute for Advanced Study 456:Institute for Advanced Study 424:Institute for Advanced Study 411:Universidad Nacional de Cuyo 216:Institute for Advanced Study 4010:Supernova Cosmology Project 3717:Editorial (June 12, 2013). 3485:fundamentalphysicsprize.org 2593:liquid vapor critical point 1393:Goethe University Frankfurt 1129:and the WMAP Science Team ( 846:Chinese Academy of Sciences 734:Supernova Cosmology Project 575:and quantum aspects of the 479:Presidency College, Kolkata 325:homological mirror symmetry 4640: 4599:Awards established in 2012 1285:University of Pennsylvania 272:topological quantum phases 2795:University College London 2778: 2735: 2712: 2706: 2628: 2582: 2532: 2480: 2457: 2411: 2356: 2337: 2329: 2303: 2264: 2215: 2207: 2196:multi-messenger astronomy 2150: 2119: 2111: 2059: 2025: 1998: 1974: 1922: 1895: 1887: 1833: 1780: 1727: 1679: 1625: 1617: 1563: 1555: 1517: 1509: 1298: 1290: 1088: 1080: 1040: 1032: 998: 982: 821: 807: 554: 190: 18:Fundamental Physics Prize 2232:University of Washington 1484:University of Washington 1095:Johns Hopkins University 798:Johns Hopkins University 60:Breakthrough Prize Board 4504:Shankar Balasubramanian 4240:Alexander Zamolodchikov 4172:Peter van Nieuwenhuizen 2685:University of Innsbruck 2629:For the development of 2470:University of Cambridge 2281:University of Amsterdam 1667:New Horizons in Physics 1639:Alexander Zamolodchikov 1402:Center for Astrophysics 1338:Peter van Nieuwenhuizen 1251:University of Cambridge 1018:Physical Review Letters 999:For the observation of 835:University of Hong Kong 517:twistor-string approach 379:Moscow State University 339:Moscow State University 4518:Clifford P. Brangwynne 4351:Emmanuelle Charpentier 3314:"Jocelyn Bell Burnell" 2905:List of physics awards 2886: 2835: 2768:University of Florence 2365:Stony Brook University 1646:Stony Brook University 1584:Université de Montréal 1550:University of Colorado 1388:East Asian Observatory 1345:Stony Brook University 819:and the Daya Bay Team 491:Stony Brook University 483:University of Calcutta 361:inflationary cosmology 233:inflationary cosmology 4614:Physics organizations 4022:High-Z Supernova Team 3491:on December 14, 2012. 3355:breakthroughprize.org 3288:science.gsfc.nasa.gov 3270:breakthroughprize.org 3252:breakthroughprize.org 2955:"Fundamental Physics" 2830: 2801:Nienke van der Marel 2738:large-scale structure 2727:Vanderbilt University 2637:University of Chicago 2486:Texas Tech University 2242:University of Chicago 2072:Ohio State University 1842:and quantum gravity. 1817:Large Hadron Collider 1382:University of Chicago 1376:University of Arizona 1299:For the invention of 1246:University of Glasgow 824:neutrino oscillations 764:University of Arizona 747:High-Z Supernova Team 648:Large Hadron Collider 605:Tejinder Singh Virdee 563:For his discovery of 513:dark matter detection 401:gauge/gravity duality 206:University of Toronto 4604:International awards 4461:Virginia Man-Yee Lee 4325:Alexander Varshavsky 4144:Jocelyn Bell Burnell 4042:and contributors to 3461:. September 14, 2023 3206:on December 14, 2012 3089:on September 5, 2012 2867:and Russian pianist 2701:Princeton University 2587:David Simmons-Duffin 2505:Mansi Manoj Kasliwal 2401:University of Oregon 2269:Princeton University 2003:Princeton University 1988:Princeton University 1900:Princeton University 1840:quantum field theory 1791:strongly interacting 1439:Haystack Observatory 1261:University of Dundee 1257:University of Oxford 1234:Jocelyn Bell Burnell 1224:Princeton University 1070:Princeton University 924:Dalhousie University 535:Princeton University 419:Princeton University 405:quantum field theory 241:quantum fluctuations 132:experimental physics 4445:Jeffrey M. Friedman 4335:Charles David Allis 4020:and members of the 4008:and members of the 3686:2013Natur.498..152M 3432:on November 1, 2022 3320:on November 2, 2022 3059:on November 1, 2022 2935:on November 1, 2022 2783:University of Chile 2754:Columbia University 2723:Alexandru Lupsasca 2595:and the superfluid 2565:University of Tokyo 2553:Stanford University 2389:Tel Aviv University 2359:sub-GeV dark matter 2320:Perimeter Institute 2293:Perimeter Institute 2202:Columbia University 2192:neutron star merger 2179:Stanford University 2091:Stanford University 2042:Stanford University 2030:Perimeter Institute 1969:University of Tokyo 1939:Stanford University 1912:Stanford University 1823:Perimeter Institute 1800:Stanford University 1769:conformal bootstrap 1528:University of Tokyo 1331:Stanford University 1001:gravitational waves 973:University of Tokyo 963:University of Tokyo 745:and members of the 732:and members of the 669:conformal bootstrap 632:Higgs-like particle 523:Brandeis University 451:Tel-Aviv University 384:Stanford University 359:For development of 327:, and the study of 268:quantum computation 101:Breakthrough Prizes 50:fundamental physics 48:Accomplishments in 4538:Masashi Yanagisawa 4449:Franz-Ulrich Hartl 4379:Stephen J. Elledge 4331:Alim Louis Benabid 4218:Charles H. Bennett 4168:Daniel Z. Freedman 4118:Charles L. Bennett 4082:Arthur B. McDonald 4070:Kōichirō Nishikawa 4000:John Henry Schwarz 3990:Alexander Polyakov 3968:Michel Della Negra 3887:Daniel A. Spielman 3802:Breakthrough Prize 3571:2013-04-24 at the 3459:BREAKTHROUGH PRIZE 3294:. December 3, 2017 3083:The New York Times 3019:The New York Times 2929:Breakthrough Prize 2836: 2805:Leiden Observatory 2673:Harvard University 2541:Harvard University 2517:Raffaella Margutti 2462:Suchitra Sebastian 2167:Harvard University 2162:Daniel L. Jafferis 2064:Christopher Hirata 2022:Asimina Arvanitaki 2015:Harvard University 1892:B. Andrei Bernevig 1877:Tadashi Takayanagi 1807:Philip C. Schuster 1560:Charles H. Bennett 1454:Radboud University 1418:, and the Spanish 1416:Max Planck Society 1320:Daniel Z. Freedman 1085:Charles L. Bennett 1075:Harvard University 959:Saitama University 933:Queen's University 914:Arthur B. McDonald 887:Kōichirō Nishikawa 867:Niigata University 839:Rutgers University 830:Nanjing University 702:Harvard University 694:John Henry Schwarz 663:Alexander Polyakov 642:collaborations at 601:Michel Della Negra 415:Instituto Balseiro 335:University of Bonn 113:venture capitalist 4581: 4580: 4560:Fredrick Van Goor 4453:Arthur L. Horwich 4427:Adrian R. Krainer 4321:Richard P. Lifton 4279:Napoleone Ferrara 4259:Cornelia Bargmann 4108:Andrew Strominger 4104:Joseph Polchinski 3914:Nima Arkani-Hamed 3863:Vincent Lafforgue 3853:Christopher Hacon 3680:(7453): 152–154. 3177:on March 19, 2014 3145:on April 30, 2022 3137:(Press release). 3115:on April 30, 2022 3026:on August 3, 2012 2961:on April 29, 2022 2927:(Press release). 2820: 2819: 2758:Simons Foundation 2372:Javier Tiffenberg 2308:McGill University 2049:Surjeet Rajendran 1934:Leonardo Senatore 1714:Zohar Komargodski 1651: 1650: 1598:Oxford University 1057:Andrew Strominger 1037:Joseph Polchinski 871:Tohoku University 565:Hawking radiation 399:Contributions to 365:chaotic inflation 195:Nima Arkani-Hamed 93: 92: 16:(Redirected from 4631: 4572:Andrew Singleton 4522:Anthony A. Hyman 4492:Jeffery W. Kelly 4487: 4479:Richard J. Youle 4423:C. Frank Bennett 4417:Don W. Cleveland 4391:Yoshinori Ohsumi 4317:Robert S. Langer 4305:James P. Allison 4267:Lewis C. Cantley 4208:Hidetoshi Katori 4188:Jens H. Gundlach 4098:Super-Kamiokande 3980:Joseph Incandela 3964:Fabiola Gianotti 3926:Maxim Kontsevich 3881:Takuro Mochizuki 3823:Maxim Kontsevich 3795: 3788: 3781: 3772: 3767: 3766: 3764:Official website 3749: 3748: 3738: 3719:"Young upstarts" 3714: 3708: 3707: 3697: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3645:. Archived from 3633: 3627: 3626: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3597:on July 27, 2013 3593:. Archived from 3581: 3575: 3562: 3556: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3530:. Archived from 3518: 3512: 3511: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3487:. Archived from 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3451: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3422: 3413: 3408: 3399: 3394: 3388: 3383: 3377: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3347: 3341: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3196: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3173:. Archived from 3161: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3055:. Archived from 3042: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3010: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2990:. Archived from 2977: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2921: 2764:Marko Simonović 2710:Michael Johnson 2610:Anna Grassellino 2597:phase transition 2477:Alessandra Corsi 2423:Netta Engelhardt 2300:Simon Caron-Huot 2249:Max A. Metlitski 2227:Lukasz Fidkowski 2079:Douglas Stanford 1882:Kyoto University 1669:Prize laureates 1661: 1514:Hidetoshi Katori 1470:Jens H. Gundlach 1163:Eiichiro Komatsu 1127:David N. Spergel 953:Super-Kamiokande 739:Brian P. Schmidt 593:Fabiola Gianotti 348:Bures-sur-Yvette 319:Maxim Kontsevich 313:, Santa Barbara 201:particle physics 171: 88:Official Website 35: 21: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4594:Academic awards 4584: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4568:Ellen Sidransky 4548:Michel Sadelain 4534:Emmanuel Mignot 4508:David Klenerman 4481: 4471:Catherine Dulac 4383:Harry F. Noller 4361:Karl Deisseroth 4347:Jennifer Doudna 4313:Michael N. Hall 4299:Bert Vogelstein 4295:Shinya Yamanaka 4291:Robert Weinberg 4287:Charles Sawyers 4245: 4222:Gilles Brassard 4202:Steven Weinberg 4184:Eric Adelberger 4094:Yōichirō Suzuki 4006:Saul Perlmutter 3972:Tejinder Virdee 3956:Stephen Hawking 3905: 3898: 3819:Simon Donaldson 3805: 3799: 3762: 3761: 3758: 3753: 3752: 3736:10.1038/498138a 3716: 3715: 3711: 3695:10.1038/498152a 3667: 3666: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3649:on May 27, 2014 3635: 3634: 3630: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3600: 3598: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3573:Wayback Machine 3563: 3559: 3551: 3547: 3537: 3535: 3534:on May 31, 2014 3520: 3519: 3515: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3453: 3452: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3424: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3391: 3384: 3380: 3373: 3369: 3359: 3357: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3337: 3333: 3323: 3321: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3297: 3295: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3231: 3229: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3209: 3207: 3198: 3197: 3190: 3180: 3178: 3163: 3162: 3158: 3148: 3146: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3029: 3027: 3012: 3011: 3007: 2997: 2995: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2964: 2962: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2938: 2936: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2891: 2877: 2865:Sarah Brightman 2857:Stephen Hawking 2848: 2840:Olafur Eliasson 2832:Charles L. Kane 2825: 2750:Oliver Philcox 2733:Mikhail Ivanov 2687: 2656:Adam M. Kaufman 2631:optical tweezer 2560:Haruki Watanabe 2447:Geoff Penington 2276:Samaya Nissanke 2037:Peter W. Graham 1979:Frans Pretorius 1919:Raphael Flauger 1747:Shiraz Minwalla 1668: 1656: 1577:Gilles Brassard 1520:optical lattice 1494:Steven Weinberg 1490:2021 (special) 1466:Eric Adelberger 1369:Academia Sinica 1291:2019 (special) 1249: 1230:2018 (special) 1147:Michael Greason 983:2016 (special) 949:Yōichirō Suzuki 947: 815: 770:(Schmidt), and 737: 730:Saul Perlmutter 709: 573:quantum gravity 559:Stephen Hawking 555:2013 (special) 533: 489: 485: 481: 473:string theories 337: 209: 166: 52:broadly defined 39: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4637: 4635: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4609:Physics awards 4606: 4601: 4596: 4586: 4585: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4556:Paul Negulescu 4541: 4526:Demis Hassabis 4515: 4496:Katalin Karikó 4489: 4464: 4442: 4435:Xiaowei Zhuang 4420: 4409:Kazutoshi Mori 4398: 4376: 4354: 4328: 4302: 4275:Titia de Lange 4263:David Botstein 4255: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4243: 4233: 4215: 4205: 4195: 4181: 4175: 4164:Sergio Ferrara 4157: 4147: 4137: 4130:Lyman Page Jr. 4126:Norman Jarosik 4115: 4101: 4090:Takaaki Kajita 4047: 4046:project (2016) 4025: 4003: 3993: 3987: 3949: 3938:Nathan Seiberg 3934:Juan Maldacena 3910: 3908: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3890: 3884: 3878: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3857:James McKernan 3850: 3844: 3838: 3835:Richard Taylor 3815: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3757: 3756:External links 3754: 3751: 3750: 3709: 3660: 3628: 3608: 3576: 3564:Press Release 3557: 3545: 3513: 3494: 3472: 3443: 3414: 3400: 3389: 3378: 3375:Laureates 2020 3367: 3342: 3339:Laureates 2019 3331: 3305: 3275: 3257: 3239: 3217: 3188: 3156: 3126: 3100: 3070: 3037: 3005: 2994:on May 1, 2022 2972: 2946: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2890: 2887: 2876: 2873: 2853:Morgan Freeman 2847: 2844: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2811:Til Birnstiel 2808: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2777: 2775:Laura M. Pérez 2771: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2734: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2682: 2680:Hannes Pichler 2676: 2675: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2627: 2625:Hannes Bernien 2621: 2620: 2615: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2548:Vedika Khemani 2544: 2543: 2538: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2493:Gregg Hallinan 2489: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2464: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2435:Henry Maxfield 2431: 2430: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2410: 2408:Ahmed Almheiri 2404: 2403: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2384:Tomer Volansky 2380: 2379: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2336: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2288:Kendrick Smith 2284: 2283: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2238:Michael Levin 2235: 2234: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2217: 2214: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2118: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2084: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2066: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1963: 1961:Yuji Tachikawa 1957: 1956: 1951: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1832: 1830:Horacio Casini 1826: 1825: 1820: 1813: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1794:quantum matter 1787: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1734: 1732:Freddy Cachazo 1729: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1701: 1699:Davide Gaiotto 1695: 1694: 1689: 1686: 1684:Niklas Beisert 1681: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1665: 1664:Year of award 1655: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1543: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1525: 1523: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1405: 1395: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1372: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1324: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1306: 1304: 1297: 1295:Sergio Ferrara 1292: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1254: 1243: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1219: 1191:Kendrick Smith 1187:Hiranya Peiris 1139:Joanna Dunkley 1121:Lyman Page Jr. 1116:Norman Jarosik 1112: 1111: 1106: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1063: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1004: 997: 984: 980: 979: 966: 956: 944:Takaaki Kajita 940: 939: 930: 921: 910: 909: 900: 898: 883: 882: 873: 864: 853: 852: 843: 827: 820: 809: 805: 804: 783: 762:(Perlmutter), 753: 750: 727: 723: 722: 713: 699: 696: 687: 683: 682: 677: 672: 665: 660: 656: 655: 653: 651: 628: 585: 584: 582: 580: 577:early universe 561: 556: 552: 551: 542: 520: 509: 503: 502: 493: 476: 469: 463: 462: 453: 444: 437: 435:Nathan Seiberg 431: 430: 421: 408: 397: 395:Juan Maldacena 391: 390: 381: 376: 357: 351: 350: 341: 332: 321: 315: 314: 296: 287: 280:Majorana modes 264: 258: 257: 248: 243: 229: 223: 222: 213: 203: 197: 192: 188: 187: 184: 181: 178: 175: 174:Year of award 165: 162: 111:entrepreneur, 99:is one of the 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 46: 42: 41: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4636: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4564:Thomas Gasser 4561: 4557: 4553: 4552:Sabine Hadida 4549: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4500:Drew Weissman 4497: 4493: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4431:Angelika Amon 4428: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4387:Roeland Nusse 4384: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4357:Edward Boyden 4355: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4339:Victor Ambros 4336: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4309:Mahlon DeLong 4306: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4251:Life sciences 4248: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4230:Peter W. Shor 4227: 4226:David Deutsch 4223: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4192:Blayne Heckel 4189: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4134:David Spergel 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4062:Atsuto Suzuki 4059: 4058:Daya Bay team 4055: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4032:Ronald Drever 4029: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4014:Brian Schmidt 4011: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3997: 3996:Michael Green 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3976:Guido Tonelli 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3946:Edward Witten 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3922:Alexei Kitaev 3919: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3901: 3894: 3893:Simon Brendle 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3875:Martin Hairer 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3847:Jean Bourgain 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3803: 3796: 3791: 3789: 3784: 3782: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3765: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3746: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3729:(7453): 138. 3728: 3724: 3720: 3713: 3710: 3705: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3664: 3661: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3632: 3629: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3612: 3609: 3596: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3549: 3546: 3533: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3517: 3514: 3509: 3505: 3498: 3495: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3476: 3473: 3465:September 14, 3460: 3456: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3431: 3427: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3371: 3368: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3335: 3332: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3306: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3279: 3276: 3271: 3267: 3261: 3258: 3253: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3227: 3221: 3218: 3205: 3201: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3130: 3127: 3114: 3110: 3104: 3101: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3074: 3071: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3048: 3041: 3038: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3009: 3006: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2976: 2973: 2960: 2956: 2950: 2947: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2920: 2917: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2880: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2869:Denis Matsuev 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2833: 2829: 2822: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2790:Paola Pinilla 2788: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2696:Jeff Thompson 2694: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2644:Manuel Endres 2642: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2572:Norman Y. Yao 2570: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2535:time crystals 2530: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2340:Fermi Bubbles 2335: 2334:Tracy Slatyer 2332: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2187: 2186:Brian Metzger 2184: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2148: 2147:Daniel Harlow 2145: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2135:Matthew Evans 2132: 2131:Lisa Barsotti 2129: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2117: 2116:Rana Adhikari 2114: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1996: 1995:Simone Giombi 1993: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1907:Xiao-Liang Qi 1905: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1853:Marina Huerta 1851: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1786: 1785:Sean Hartnoll 1783: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1764: 1763:Slava Rychkov 1761: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1671: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1605:Peter W. Shor 1603: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1591:David Deutsch 1589: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1474:Blayne Heckel 1471: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1414:, the German 1413: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400:(part of the 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1203:Janet Weiland 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1179:Michael Nolta 1176: 1175:Stephan Meyer 1172: 1171:Michele Limon 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 996: 992: 988: 987:Ronald Drever 985: 981: 978: 974: 970: 967: 964: 960: 957: 954: 950: 945: 942: 941: 938: 934: 931: 929: 925: 922: 919: 915: 912: 911: 908: 904: 901: 899: 896: 892: 888: 885: 884: 881: 877: 874: 872: 868: 865: 862: 858: 857:Atsuto Suzuki 855: 854: 851: 847: 844: 842: 840: 836: 831: 828: 825: 818: 813: 810: 806: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 784: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 754: 751: 748: 744: 740: 735: 731: 728: 725: 724: 721: 717: 714: 712: 707: 703: 700: 697: 695: 691: 690:Michael Green 688: 685: 684: 681: 678: 676: 673: 670: 666: 664: 661: 658: 657: 654: 652: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 626: 622: 618: 614: 613:Joe Incandela 610: 609:Guido Tonelli 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 587: 586: 583: 581: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 560: 557: 553: 550: 546: 543: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 521: 518: 514: 510: 508: 507:Edward Witten 505: 504: 501: 497: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 477: 474: 470: 468: 465: 464: 461: 457: 454: 452: 448: 445: 442: 441:string theory 438: 436: 433: 432: 429: 425: 422: 420: 416: 412: 409: 406: 402: 398: 396: 393: 392: 389: 385: 382: 380: 377: 374: 373:string theory 370: 366: 362: 358: 356: 353: 352: 349: 345: 342: 340: 336: 333: 330: 329:wall-crossing 326: 322: 320: 317: 316: 312: 308: 305:Currently at 304: 300: 297: 295: 291: 288: 285: 281: 278:and unpaired 277: 273: 269: 265: 263: 262:Alexei Kitaev 260: 259: 256: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239:arising from 238: 234: 231:Invention of 230: 228: 225: 224: 221: 217: 214: 212: 207: 204: 202: 198: 196: 193: 189: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 172: 169: 163: 161: 159: 153: 152:$ 3 million. 151: 146: 144: 140: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 89: 86: 82: 78: 76:First awarded 74: 70: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 36: 30: 19: 4512:Pascal Mayer 4457:David Julius 4439:Zhijian Chen 4405:Peter Walter 4401:Joanne Chory 4373:Svante Pääbo 4271:Hans Clevers 4197: 4159: 4150:Charles Kane 4139: 4122:Gary Hinshaw 4040:Rainer Weiss 4027: 3986:(LHC) (2013) 3951: 3930:Andrei Linde 3903: 3726: 3722: 3712: 3677: 3673: 3663: 3651:. 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Wollack 1207:Ed Wollack 991:Kip Thorne 743:Adam Riess 515:, and the 487:IIT Kanpur 467:Ashoke Sen 369:multiverse 145:awardees. 4544:Carl June 4475:Dennis Lo 3984:Lyn Evans 3966:(ATLAS), 3918:Alan Guth 3804:laureates 3653:April 17, 3601:April 17, 3538:April 17, 3360:August 6, 3181:April 17, 3149:April 30, 3119:April 30, 3093:August 4, 3030:August 4, 2965:April 29, 2875:Criticism 2174:Aron Wall 965:(Kajita) 621:Lyn Evans 549:Princeton 500:Allahabad 460:Princeton 428:Princeton 255:Cambridge 227:Alan Guth 220:Princeton 164:Laureates 117:physicist 65:Reward(s) 4096:and the 4084:and the 4072:and the 4064:and the 4056:and the 3841:Ian Agol 3745:23776948 3704:23765473 3569:Archived 2889:See also 2846:Ceremony 2618:Fermilab 2377:Fermilab 2212:Xie Chen 1946:Liang Fu 1159:Al Kogut 1143:Ben Gold 951:and the 916:and the 889:and the 859:and the 782:(Riess) 388:Stanford 4198:Special 4160:Special 4140:Special 4066:KamLAND 4028:Special 3952:Special 3906:physics 3682:Bibcode 3642:YouTube 3618:YouTube 3590:YouTube 3527:YouTube 3508:Haaretz 3170:YouTube 1846:CONICET 1836:entropy 1240:pulsars 861:KamLAND 832:(Wang) 776:Harvard 768:Harvard 756:Harvard 634:by the 109:Israeli 84:Website 4574:(2024) 4540:(2023) 4514:(2022) 4488:(2021) 4463:(2020) 4441:(2019) 4419:(2018) 4397:(2017) 4375:(2016) 4353:(2015) 4327:(2014) 4301:(2013) 4242:(2024) 4232:(2023) 4214:(2022) 4212:Jun Ye 4204:(2021) 4194:(2021) 4180:(2020) 4174:(2019) 4156:(2019) 4146:(2018) 4136:(2018) 4114:(2017) 4088:team, 4080:team, 4068:team, 4024:(2015) 4002:(2014) 3992:(2013) 3948:(2012) 3895:(2024) 3889:(2023) 3883:(2022) 3877:(2021) 3871:(2020) 3865:(2019) 3859:(2018) 3849:(2017) 3843:(2016) 3837:(2015) 3743:  3723:Nature 3702:  3674:Nature 3232:May 4, 2998:May 1, 2823:Trophy 2010:Xi Yin 1539:Jun Ye 1253:(PhD) 1248:(BSc) 937:Canada 841:(Luk) 708:; and 619:) and 276:anyons 270:using 137:Worth 107:-born 105:Russia 4486:] 2707:2024 2583:2023 2458:2022 2330:2021 2208:2020 2112:2019 2060:2018 1975:2017 1888:2016 1781:2015 1728:2014 1680:2013 1618:2024 1556:2023 1532:RIKEN 1510:2022 1462:2021 1351:2020 1267:2019 1081:2018 1033:2017 977:Japan 955:Team 920:Team 907:Japan 897:Team 880:Japan 863:Team 808:2016 726:2015 686:2014 659:2013 636:ATLAS 597:ATLAS 567:from 274:with 191:2012 130:, or 32:Award 4570:and 4510:and 4425:and 4371:and 4349:and 4323:and 4297:and 4238:and 4210:and 4190:and 4152:and 4092:and 4044:LIGO 3998:and 3833:and 3741:PMID 3700:PMID 3655:2013 3603:2013 3540:2013 3467:2023 3438:2022 3362:2019 3326:2022 3300:2017 3292:NASA 3234:2016 3212:2012 3183:2013 3151:2022 3139:CERN 3121:2022 3095:2012 3065:2022 3032:2012 3000:2022 2967:2022 2941:2022 2861:CERN 2859:and 2756:and 2661:JILA 2322:and 2133:and 2089:and 1809:and 1548:and 1530:and 1472:and 1412:CNRS 1386:the 1380:the 1374:the 1367:the 1329:and 1313:UCLA 1309:CERN 1259:and 1022:LIGO 800:and 788:and 718:and 644:CERN 638:and 527:B.A. 311:UCSB 309:and 307:KITP 115:and 95:The 79:2012 4078:T2K 4074:K2K 3731:doi 3727:498 3690:doi 3678:498 3052:BBC 2342:.” 1838:in 1436:MIT 1123:, 895:T2K 891:K2K 772:MIT 646:'s 640:CMS 625:LHC 617:CMS 599:), 539:PhD 158:USD 150:USD 139:USD 69:USD 4590:: 4566:, 4562:, 4558:, 4554:, 4550:, 4546:, 4536:, 4532:, 4528:, 4524:, 4520:, 4506:, 4502:, 4498:, 4494:, 4484:de 4477:, 4473:, 4469:, 4459:, 4455:, 4451:, 4447:, 4437:, 4433:, 4429:, 4415:, 4411:, 4407:, 4403:, 4393:, 4389:, 4385:, 4381:, 4367:, 4363:, 4359:, 4345:, 4341:, 4337:, 4333:, 4319:, 4315:, 4311:, 4307:, 4293:, 4289:, 4285:, 4281:, 4277:, 4273:, 4269:, 4265:, 4261:, 4228:, 4224:, 4220:, 4200:: 4186:, 4170:, 4166:, 4162:: 4142:: 4132:, 4128:, 4124:, 4120:, 4110:, 4106:, 4076:/ 4060:, 4052:, 4038:, 4034:, 4030:: 4016:, 4012:; 3978:, 3974:, 3970:, 3962:, 3958:, 3954:: 3944:, 3940:, 3936:, 3932:, 3928:, 3924:, 3920:, 3916:, 3855:, 3829:, 3825:, 3821:, 3739:. 3725:. 3721:. 3698:. 3688:. 3676:. 3672:. 3639:. 3621:. 3587:. 3524:. 3506:. 3483:. 3457:. 3446:^ 3417:^ 3403:^ 3353:. 3290:. 3286:. 3268:. 3250:. 3191:^ 3167:. 3081:. 3049:. 3016:. 2984:. 2599:. 2537:. 2198:. 1796:. 1468:, 1422:), 1311:, 1273:, 1217:) 1213:, 1209:, 1205:, 1201:, 1197:, 1193:, 1189:, 1185:, 1181:, 1177:, 1173:, 1169:, 1165:, 1161:, 1157:, 1153:, 1149:, 1145:, 1141:, 1137:, 1133:, 1118:, 1068:; 1059:, 1024:. 993:, 989:, 975:, 971:, 961:, 946:; 935:, 926:, 905:, 893:/ 878:, 869:, 848:, 837:, 814:; 792:; 778:, 774:, 766:, 758:, 749:. 741:, 736:; 704:, 692:, 650:. 627:) 611:, 607:, 603:, 591:, 579:. 547:, 541:) 529:) 498:, 458:, 449:, 443:. 426:, 417:, 413:, 386:, 375:. 346:, 301:, 292:, 286:. 282:; 253:, 218:, 208:, 126:, 3794:e 3787:t 3780:v 3747:. 3733:: 3706:. 3692:: 3684:: 3657:. 3625:. 3605:. 3555:. 3542:. 3510:. 3469:. 3440:. 3364:. 3328:. 3302:. 3272:. 3254:. 3236:. 3214:. 3185:. 3153:. 3123:. 3097:. 3067:. 3034:. 3002:. 2969:. 2943:. 1404:) 1016:( 796:; 623:( 615:( 595:( 537:( 525:( 20:)

Index

Fundamental Physics Prize
fundamental physics
USD
Official Website
Breakthrough Prizes
Russia
Israeli
venture capitalist
physicist
Yuri Milner
theoretical
mathematical
experimental physics
USD
Nobel Prize
USD
USD
Nima Arkani-Hamed
particle physics
University of Toronto
University of California, Berkeley
Institute for Advanced Study
Princeton
Alan Guth
inflationary cosmology
cosmological density fluctuations
quantum fluctuations
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge

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