37:
334:. Intermediates also exist between the two species. These species cause similar, at times identical, symptoms in plant hosts and can occur together in infections. Differentiating between the two species is important for the efficient management of their associated diseases through species-specific diagnostics and development of resistant germplasms in hosts.
361:
areas. It is able to survive in the soil for years without a plant host. It has a worldwide range and has been isolated in
Algeria, Canada, China, Germany, Greece, Italy, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Morocco, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Poland, South Africa, Spain, Turkey, the United States, and
464:
to produce peimisine and imperialine-3β-d-glucoside is highly significant for the development of microbial resources to protect plant resources. However, the capacity of fungi to produce alkaloids is not as high as the host plant, so the fungi are not yet able to be used on an industrial scale.
377:
that can cause a variety of disease symptoms in the host. Recorded plant hosts are Aleppo pine, American ginseng, asparagus, barley, carnation, chickpea, flax, lentil, onion, pea, pelargonium, potato, rose, soybean, spinach, tomato, wheat, and wild rocket. Depending on the host,
214:. It causes diseases such as root, crown, and spear rot, seedling damping-off, and wilting disease. It is a known producer of the alkaloids peimisine and imperialine-3β-d-glucoside, which has implications for traditional Chinese medicine.
390:
such as barley, heads and spikes are infected as well. It has been noted that it is a weaker pathogen on chickpea, as infections did not kill studied chickpea plants. Three host-specific strains exist and are named accordingly.
386:
lesions on roots, foliar yellowing, wilting, reduction of emergence, stunting, and rotting of seeds and seedlings. In some cases, seedlings have been found entirely deceased. In plants of the family
460:
for over 2000 years to treat respiratory diseases and has a $ 400 million USD industry surrounding it. BFC is increasingly hard to find due to long-term excessive harvesting. The ability of
320:
are oval or cylinder-shaped and are about 10.68 by 3.18 micrometers in size. Chlamydospores are abundant and spherical or oval-shaped, rough-walled, and slightly pigmented.
1107:
436:
is capable of producing alkaline compounds that are similar to its host plant. Most notably, it produces peimisine and imperialine-3β-d-glucoside when inhabiting
1133:
425:, it is important to differentiate between these species when assessing an infection for contributions towards developing resistant germplasms in target crops.
1189:
715:"Fusarium redolens 6WBY3, an endophytic fungus isolated from Fritillaria unibracteata var. wabuensis, produces peimisine and imperialine-3β-d-glucoside"
1081:
335:
289:
can be white, cream, or pink. The central region appears pink and gradually lightens towards the edge where the marginal hyphae are white.
503:
Jiménez-Fernández, Daniel; Navas-Cortés, Juan A.; Montes-Borrego, Miguel; Jiménez-Díaz, Rafael M.; Landa, Blanca B. (2011-07-01).
1199:
767:"Discordant groupings of Fusarium spp. from sections Elegans, Liseola and Dlaminia based on ribosomal ITS1 and ITS2 sequences"
316:
have wider upper cells and hook-shaped end cells. Macroconidia have 3-5 septa and are about 45.9 by 2.58 micrometers in size.
293:
produces orange and brown pigments in the growth substrate. Colonies have been observed to grow to 75–80 mm in 10 days.
382:
causes root, crown, and/or spear rot, seedling damping-off, and wilt diseases. Symptoms of infection include brown to black
449:
457:
1194:
339:
505:"Molecular and Pathogenic Characterization of Fusarium redolens, a New Causal Agent of Fusarium Yellows in Chickpea"
1138:
36:
1204:
1010:
613:
Baayen, R.P.; van den
Boogert, P.H.J.F.; Bonants, P.J.M.; Poll, J.T.K.; Blok, W.J.; Waalwijk, C. (2000).
661:
Baayen, Robert P.; O'Donnell, Kerry; Breeuwsma, Suzanne; Geiser, David M.; Waalwijk, Cees (2001-02-22).
131:
910:
811:
Haapalainen, M.; Latvala, S.; Kuivainen, E.; Qiu, Y.; Segerstedt, M.; Hannukkala, A. O. (2016-02-20).
714:
1148:
1073:
1055:
342:(ITS) region is used to differentiate the two. They have four different nucleotides on the 28S gene.
225:
was described for the first time by Hans
Wilhelm Wollenweber in 1913. He originally placed it in the
575:"First Report of Fusarium redolens Causing Root and Crown Rot of Barley (Hordeum vulgare) in Turkey"
813:"Fusarium oxysporum, F. proliferatum and F. redolens associated with basal rot of onion in Finland"
662:
240:
However, this placing was disputed, and it has since been discovered through gene genealogies that
909:
Li, Cheng; Zhang, Manman; Li, Jinshao; Huang, Mingjin; Shao, Xianqiang; Yang, Zaifu (2022-05-01).
938:
882:
634:
421:
330:
234:
153:
31:
1112:
615:"Fusarium redolens f. sp. asaragi, Causal Agent of Asparagus Root Rot, Crown Rot and Spear Rot"
1184:
1156:
1042:
990:
982:
930:
874:
786:
742:
734:
690:
682:
532:
524:
358:
208:
962:
504:
1161:
974:
922:
866:
824:
778:
726:
674:
626:
516:
78:
812:
1068:
855:"First report of Fusarium redolens from Saskatchewan and its comparative pathogenicity"
853:
Esmaeili Taheri, Ahmad; Hamel, Chantal; Gan, Yantai; Vujanovic, Vladimir (2011-10-01).
374:
1178:
942:
574:
309:
886:
765:
Waalwijk, Cees; de Koning, Jacq R.A.; Baayen, Robert P.; Gams, Walter (1996-05-01).
638:
1047:
782:
614:
678:
926:
870:
766:
730:
573:
Yeğin, Nergiz Zeynep; Ünal, Filiz; Tekiner, Nasibe; Dolar, F. Sara (2017-12-27).
1094:
204:
98:
88:
1033:
854:
663:"Molecular Relationships of Fungi Within the Fusarium redolens-F. hostae Clade"
911:"Fusarium redolens causes black rot disease in Gastrodia elata grown in China"
630:
68:
986:
934:
878:
790:
738:
686:
528:
978:
963:"First Report of Fusarium redolens Causing Root Rot of Soybean in Minnesota"
520:
445:
48:
994:
746:
713:
Pan, Feng; Su, Xuemei; Hu, Bo; Yang, Nan; Chen, Que; Wu, Wei (2015-06-01).
694:
536:
1120:
1027:
383:
317:
313:
312:. Conidia are generally smooth, cylindrical, and slightly sickle-shaped.
305:
286:
108:
285:
that have been noted to appear fibrous, powdery, or like “cotton wool.”
1086:
387:
354:
211:
1099:
829:
1125:
196:
58:
1004:
328:
This species’ morphology is visually indistinguishable from that of
233:. All of the members of this group were considered synonymous with
282:
448:. Both of these compounds are major alkaloids that are found in
1060:
1008:
456:(BFC), which is an herb sourced from FUW. BFC has been used in
961:
Bienapfl, J. C.; Malvick, D. K.; Percich, J. A. (2010-08-01).
264:, and they form a strongly supported clade (100% bootstrap).
1017:
207:. This species is a soil-borne plant pathogen in
8:
338:(RFLP) analysis of the ribosomal DNA (rDNA)
1005:
20:
828:
336:Restriction fragment length polymorphism
474:
585:(3): 101–105 – via ResearchGate.
956:
954:
952:
579:The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology
568:
566:
498:
419:causes similar symptoms in plants as
7:
1149:950df835-7e36-49bd-bb06-8d8d3d209130
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
806:
804:
802:
800:
760:
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708:
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704:
656:
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652:
650:
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608:
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564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
478:
260:has been found as a sister taxon to
1190:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases
859:Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology
619:European Journal of Plant Pathology
357:. These prairies are most often in
14:
182:Fusarium redolens var. angustius
162:Fusarium oxysporum var. redolens
35:
783:10.1080/00275514.1996.12026663
252:is not even a sister taxon of
165:(Wollenw.) W.L. Gordon, (1952)
1:
679:10.1094/PHYTO.2001.91.11.1037
176:Fusarium solani var. redolens
169:Fusarium redolens var. solani
927:10.1016/j.cropro.2022.105933
871:10.1080/07060661.2011.620631
731:10.1016/j.fitote.2015.04.006
458:traditional Chinese medicine
353:inhabits soil primarily in
340:internal transcribed spacer
1221:
407:(Sherb.) Subramanian, and
324:Similarity to F. oxysporum
218:Taxonomy and phylogenetics
159:
152:
137:
130:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
438:Fritillaria unibracteata
346:Distribution and habitat
179:(Wollenw.) Bilai, (1955)
1200:Fungi described in 1913
979:10.1094/PDIS-94-8-1069B
631:10.1023/A:1008766707266
521:10.1094/PDIS-12-10-0946
244:does not belong in the
362:the United Kingdom.
429:Alkaloid production
1195:Vegetable diseases
422:Fusarium oxysporum
331:Fusaruim oxysporum
236:Fusarium oxysporum
1172:
1171:
1157:Open Tree of Life
1019:Fusarium redolens
1011:Taxon identifiers
830:10.1111/ppa.12521
673:(11): 1037–1044.
434:Fusarium redolens
371:Fusarium redolens
223:Fusarium redolens
193:Fusarium redolens
190:
189:
185:
180:
173:
166:
141:Fusarium redolens
25:Fusarium redolens
16:Species of fungus
1212:
1165:
1164:
1152:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1129:
1128:
1116:
1115:
1103:
1102:
1090:
1089:
1077:
1076:
1064:
1063:
1051:
1050:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1006:
999:
998:
958:
947:
946:
906:
891:
890:
850:
835:
834:
832:
823:(8): 1310–1320.
808:
795:
794:
762:
751:
750:
710:
699:
698:
658:
643:
642:
610:
587:
586:
570:
541:
540:
500:
277:The mycelium of
195:is a species of
183:
178:
171:
164:
147:Wollenw., (1913)
143:
123:F. redolens
40:
39:
21:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1147:
1145:
1137:
1132:
1124:
1119:
1111:
1106:
1098:
1093:
1085:
1080:
1072:
1067:
1059:
1054:
1046:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1013:
1003:
1002:
960:
959:
950:
915:Crop Protection
908:
907:
894:
852:
851:
838:
817:Plant Pathology
810:
809:
798:
764:
763:
754:
712:
711:
702:
660:
659:
646:
612:
611:
590:
572:
571:
544:
502:
501:
476:
471:
431:
368:
348:
326:
299:
281:is composed of
275:
270:
258:Fusarium hostae
220:
181:
174:
167:
148:
145:
139:
126:
79:Sordariomycetes
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1218:
1216:
1208:
1207:
1205:Fungus species
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1153:
1143:
1130:
1117:
1104:
1091:
1078:
1065:
1052:
1039:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1001:
1000:
948:
892:
865:(4): 559–564.
836:
796:
777:(3): 361–368.
752:
700:
667:Phytopathology
644:
625:(9): 907–912.
588:
542:
515:(7): 860–870.
473:
472:
470:
467:
430:
427:
415:Baayen. While
375:plant pathogen
367:
364:
347:
344:
325:
322:
310:chlamydospores
298:
295:
274:
271:
269:
266:
219:
216:
188:
187:
172:Sherb., (1915)
157:
156:
150:
149:
146:
135:
134:
128:
127:
120:
118:
114:
113:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1217:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1150:
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1140:
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1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
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1101:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
967:Plant Disease
964:
957:
955:
953:
949:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
893:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
837:
831:
826:
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805:
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801:
797:
792:
788:
784:
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776:
772:
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759:
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748:
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736:
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728:
724:
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709:
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688:
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589:
584:
580:
576:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
543:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
509:Plant Disease
506:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
475:
468:
466:
463:
459:
455:
453:
447:
443:
439:
435:
428:
426:
424:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
385:
381:
376:
372:
366:Pathogenicity
365:
363:
360:
356:
352:
345:
343:
341:
337:
333:
332:
323:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
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296:
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288:
284:
280:
272:
267:
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263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
237:
232:
228:
224:
217:
215:
213:
210:
206:
202:
199:in the genus
198:
194:
186:
184:Lindf. (1917)
177:
170:
163:
158:
155:
151:
144:
142:
136:
133:
132:Binomial name
129:
125:
124:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
60:
57:
54:
53:
50:
47:
44:
43:
38:
33:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1018:
970:
966:
918:
914:
862:
858:
820:
816:
774:
770:
722:
718:
670:
666:
622:
618:
582:
578:
512:
508:
461:
452:Fritillariae
451:
444:(FUW) as an
441:
437:
433:
432:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
379:
370:
369:
350:
349:
329:
327:
318:Microconidia
314:Macroconidia
301:
300:
290:
278:
276:
261:
257:
254:F. oxysporum
253:
249:
245:
241:
235:
230:
226:
222:
221:
200:
192:
191:
175:
168:
161:
160:
140:
138:
122:
121:
109:
24:
18:
1095:iNaturalist
973:(8): 1069.
725:: 213–221.
719:Fitoterapia
462:F. redolens
417:F. redolens
409:F. redolens
401:F. redolens
393:F. redolens
380:F. redolens
373:is a known
351:F. redolens
302:F. redolens
291:F. redolens
279:F. redolens
268:Description
262:F. redolens
250:F. redolens
242:F. redolens
205:Nectriaceae
203:and family
99:Nectriaceae
89:Hypocreales
1179:Categories
921:: 105933.
469:References
248:group and
69:Ascomycota
65:Division:
987:0191-2917
943:246516325
935:0261-2194
879:0706-0661
791:0027-5514
771:Mycologia
739:0367-326X
687:0031-949X
529:0191-2917
454:cirrhosae
446:endophyte
442:wabuensis
405:Spinaciae
399:Gerlach,
359:temperate
209:temperate
117:Species:
55:Kingdom:
49:Eukaryota
1185:Fusarium
1121:MycoBank
1113:10385130
1069:Fungorum
1034:Q5509915
1028:Wikidata
995:30743456
887:83584609
747:25869849
695:18943438
639:27490859
537:30731744
413:asparagi
384:necrotic
355:prairies
273:Mycelium
229:section
227:Fusarium
212:prairies
201:Fusarium
154:Synonyms
110:Fusarium
95:Family:
45:Domain:
1087:5252177
450:bulbus
411:f. sp.
403:f. sp.
397:Dianthi
395:f. sp.
388:Poaceae
306:conidia
287:Mycelia
246:Elegans
231:Elegans
105:Genus:
85:Order:
75:Class:
1162:421986
1146:NZOR:
1126:205091
1100:382407
1074:205091
1061:160728
993:
985:
941:
933:
885:
877:
789:
745:
737:
693:
685:
637:
535:
527:
297:Spores
283:hyphae
197:fungus
1139:48865
1108:IRMNG
1048:6K587
939:S2CID
883:S2CID
635:S2CID
440:var.
59:Fungi
1134:NCBI
1082:GBIF
991:PMID
983:ISSN
931:ISSN
875:ISSN
787:ISSN
743:PMID
735:ISSN
691:PMID
683:ISSN
533:PMID
525:ISSN
308:and
304:has
1056:EoL
1043:CoL
975:doi
923:doi
919:155
867:doi
825:doi
779:doi
727:doi
723:103
675:doi
627:doi
623:106
517:doi
1181::
1159::
1136::
1123::
1110::
1097::
1084::
1071::
1058::
1045::
1030::
989:.
981:.
971:94
969:.
965:.
951:^
937:.
929:.
917:.
913:.
895:^
881:.
873:.
863:33
861:.
857:.
839:^
821:65
819:.
815:.
799:^
785:.
775:88
773:.
769:.
755:^
741:.
733:.
721:.
717:.
703:^
689:.
681:.
671:91
669:.
665:.
647:^
633:.
621:.
617:.
591:^
583:46
581:.
577:.
545:^
531:.
523:.
513:95
511:.
507:.
477:^
256:.
997:.
977::
945:.
925::
889:.
869::
833:.
827::
793:.
781::
749:.
729::
697:.
677::
641:.
629::
539:.
519::
238:.
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