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146:") is a temporary cessation of paid employment that is intended to address the special needs of a company or employer; these needs may be due to economic conditions that affect a specific employer, or to those prevailing in society as a whole. Furloughs may be short-term or long-term. They are also known as temporary layoffs.
255:
Later, on
October 1, 2013, at 12:01 am EDT, Congress' inability to agree on a spending bill led to a government shutdown. During the shutdown, most "non-essential" government employees were furloughed. This resulted in approximately 800,000 government workers being put on a leave beginning
438:
suspension of operations" or if the said individual should fulfill a military or civic duty. The Labor Code emphasizes that the employment status of a furloughed employee is not terminated. Employees under "floating status" do not render actual work and thus do not receive any salary. However an
463:
or temporary layoff time off based on a company-planned schedule. For example, with a "work three weeks, off one week" schedule, a company's workforce is divided into four groups. Each group, in turn, takes a week off on furlough while the remainder work. It can also refer to a vacation from
298:
Board members of various school districts as well as universities implemented "furlough days" in 2009. This made students pay the same rate, if not more, for their education while providing fewer educational days by forcing educators and staff members to take the day off. In states such as
446:
issued an order allowing furloughed employees to be extended for a year provided there is mutual agreement between the employer and employee and for employees to look for alternative temporary work without losing their employment status with their original employer.
247:
and the
Reserves were affected. The initial furlough requirement was 176 working hours per affected employee, which was later cut to 88 hours. Due to cost-cutting measures in other areas, this furlough was further reduced to a total of 48 working hours per
391:
was used until at least 1908 to describe military personnel home on leave. It was also widely used by religious groups in the twentieth century to refer to the periods when their missionaries returned to the UK on long leave.
1065:
168:
322:
system. The furloughs, intended to prevent layoffs, began in August 2009, and ended in June 2010. The 10% cut saved about $ 270 million of the CSU's $ 564 million budget deficit.
239:
until March 1, when this law went into effect. At that time, most federal departments and agencies began furloughing their employees in order to meet their spending cut targets. For the
1075:
408:
introduced what was described as a "furlough" programme to support employers and workers. For many years the term "furlough" had been very little known in the United
Kingdom, and many
2237:
901:
265:
582:
159:
In the United States, involuntary furloughs concerning federal government employees may be of a sudden and immediate nature. Such was the case in
February 2010, when a single
194:, if its plan to reduce the federal budget deficit was not resolved; such a shutdown would have caused the furlough of 800,000 out of two million civilian federal employees.
217:
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employee may only be placed on floating status for a period of not more than six months after which the employee could be retrenched or asked to report back to work.
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57:
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issued Fact Sheet #70 governing furloughs. These rules have remained in place (as of 21 March 2020), but with new developments in connection with the
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Due to the government shutdown starting on
December 22, 2018, approximately 350,000 federal employees were furloughed for 35 days until January 25, 2019.
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1505:
434:, particularly Article 301, provides a legal basis for the furlough process of an employee; an employee could be furloughed if the business had a "
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401:
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1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
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318:, the State Employee Trades Council (SETC) voted to implement a mandatory two-day-per-month furlough policy for the staff and faculty of the
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418:, it funded businesses to continue paying up to 80% of employees' salary for those that would otherwise have been made unemployed.
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405:
966:"Abilities, Motivations, and Opportunities of Furloughed Employees in the Context of Covid-19: Preliminary Evidence From the UK"
216:(or sequester) â the automatic spending cuts in particular categories of federal outlays. (This procedure was first used in the
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included a clause so that mandatory furlough days are implemented but no classes are lost during the 2009â2010 academic year.
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1101:
553:
1227:
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175:, visa and passport processing, parks, and many others. This happened again on October 1, 2013, and on January 19, 2018.
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2227:
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884:"Kohl's will furlough about 85,000 employees, Macy's furloughs majority as retailers cope with significant sales losses"
834:
308:
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776:"Members of State Employees Trades Council Ratify Tentative Agreement for 2009-2010 | CSU | Public Affairs"
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objection prevented emergency funding measures from being implemented. As a result, 2,000 federal workers for the
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2622:
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2412:
1221:
1052:"Is the 'all or nothing' Furlough system causing more problems for small businesses? | Business Leader News"
409:
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73:
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furloughed over 100,000 employees, while almost all Disney executives kept their jobs and received bonuses.
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243:, almost all of the civilian workforce as well as most full-time, dual-status military technicians of the
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exceeded a set of fixed deficit targets. In 2013 specifically, sequestration refers to a section of the
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857:"United Technologies, Lockheed Martin Revise Furlough Plans After Pentagon Brings Workers Back"
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on
October 1. Congress later unanimously voted to restore pay to the furloughed workers.
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has a
Coronavirus Resources page which can be consulted for the latest developments.
232:
69:
171:, which affected all non-essential employees, shutting down many services including
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1996:
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1981:
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1303:
902:"Disney Furloughs 100,000 Workers, Top Execs Get to Keep Their Jobs: Reports FT"
427:
368:, furloughed thousands of employees because of decreased sales connected to the
182:, and as a result, furloughed about 4,000 workers at midnight on July 22, 2011.
178:
The United States
Congress failed to pass a re-authorization of funding for the
212:
The first federal government furloughs of 2013 went into effect as a result of
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1991:
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477:
229:
997:
365:
361:
1218:
Furlough: The worst cockpit terror of them all! What if it happens to you?
1177:
690:
Schmidt, Michael S.; Shanker, Thom; Siddons, Andrew (September 28, 2013),
349:
In the US federal government shutdown of 2013 federal contractors such as
17:
2913:
1976:
1966:
1898:
1862:
1708:
1663:
1541:
1536:
1440:
1318:
430:, a furloughed employee is deemed to be placed on "floating status". The
2543:
2493:
2232:
2182:
1971:
1676:
1360:
343:
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were not acquainted with the US "furlough" system. Formally named the
169:
second-longest such shutdown was
December 16, 1995, to January 6, 1996
2667:
2015:
1659:
1070:
941:
906:
502:
473:
339:
532:"Sen. Bunning Single-handedly Causes 2,000 Federal Worker Furloughs"
1027:"Coronavirus crisis creates new words that enter everyday language"
2528:
742:
692:"Federal Agencies Lay Out Contingency Plans for Possible Shutdown"
335:
164:
2568:
2011:
1204:
228:(BCA) that was initially set to begin on January 1, 2013, as an
1237:
1551:
40:
1233:
1178:"'Floating' employees allowed to find alternative work: DOLE"
27:
Temporary leave of employees due to special needs of employer
220:
of 1985.) The sequesters were designed to take place if the
120:
126:
286:, new rules and guidance could be issued at any time. The
56:
deal primarily with the UK and USA and do not represent a
1076:
Department for
Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy
827:"Employee Furloughs Can Be a Bad Alternative to Layoffs"
666:"Congress likely to restore pay for furloughed workers"
65:
2238:
List of countries by rate of fatal workplace accidents
1125:"DOLE allows workers on 'floating status' for a year"
167:
were immediately furloughed as of March 1, 2010. The
117:
123:
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2906:
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2486:
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2133:
2010:
1937:
1871:
1658:
1580:
1524:
1374:
1271:
1228:
CNNMoney special report: Enjoy your forced vacation
802:"Furloughs over for schools in the CSU â Education"
114:
559:. Archived from the original on September 28, 2005
455:The term furlough in employment can also refer to
266:2018â19 United States federal government shutdown
252:civilian and full-time Reserve Component member.
235:. These cuts were postponed by two months by the
923:"The King's regulations and orders for the army"
719:"Shutdown's economic damage: $ 1 billion a week"
664:Korte, Gregory; Gomez, Alan (October 5, 2013).
623:"Shutdown: 800,000 federal workers in the dark"
581:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
208:2013 United States federal government shutdown
1249:
1119:
1117:
1115:
54:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
1010:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
357:considered furloughing their own employees.
1256:
1242:
1234:
937:"UK Gov: COVID-19: support for businesses"
921:Office, Great Britain War (May 14, 1908).
204:United States budget sequestration in 2013
2980:Comprehensive Employment and Training Act
1151:"Workers placed on floating status at 2M"
987:
977:
218:GrammâRudmanâHollings Balanced Budget Act
92:Learn how and when to remove this message
2824:Job losses caused by the Great Recession
1506:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates
1106:eFOI - Electronic Freedom of Information
755:"Furlough Information - Human Resources"
598:"FAA to Furlough Nearly 4,000 Employees"
3005:Credentialism and educational inflation
523:
190:Congress was on the verge of forcing a
2876:List of countries by unemployment rate
1176:Patinio, Ferdinand (28 October 2020).
1003:
577:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
570:
370:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
284:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
1205:Guidance and Information on Furloughs
1025:Skapinker, Michael (April 29, 2020).
964:Szulc, J. M. & Smith, R. (2021).
7:
1774:Practice-based professional learning
925:. H.M.S.O. – via Google Books.
237:American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012
192:government shutdown on April 8, 2011
2322:Workers' right to access the toilet
717:Guida, Victoria (January 9, 2019).
1066:"COVID-19: support for businesses"
833:. February 9, 2009. Archived from
644:"Government Prepares for Shutdown"
534:. Blogs.abcnews.com. March 1, 2010
444:Department of Labor and Employment
360:In 2020, retail giants, including
25:
804:. The Modesto Bee. Archived from
800:Fontana, Cyndee (July 18, 2010).
442:During the COVID-19 pandemic the
288:United States Department of Labor
280:United States Department of Labor
3093:
3092:
2386:Corporate collapses and scandals
882:Repko, Melissa (30 March 2020).
415:Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme
110:
45:
30:For the 2018 American film, see
1078:. 24 March 2020. Archived from
472:, or, in the case of convicts,
180:Federal Aviation Administration
2886:Employment-to-population ratio
2258:Occupational health psychology
1212:Office of Personnel Management
778:. Calstate.edu. Archived from
757:. University System of Georgia
34:. For military furloughs, see
1:
2974:Works Progress Administration
2866:Unemployment Convention, 1919
2278:Personal protective equipment
1831:Occupational Outlook Handbook
621:Riley, Charles (2011-04-06).
173:National Institutes of Health
3055:Psychopathy in the workplace
2228:Human factors and ergonomics
646:. Online.wsj.com. 2011-04-06
400:In 2020, in response to the
309:University System of Georgia
165:Department of Transportation
3040:Narcissism in the workplace
2253:Occupational exposure limit
68:, discuss the issue on the
3180:
2969:Civil Works Administration
2851:Technological unemployment
2327:Workplace health promotion
1784:Professional certification
1481:Personalityâjob fit theory
263:
260:Furloughs in 2018 and 2019
226:Budget Control Act of 2011
201:
186:Potential furlough in 2011
29:
3088:
2949:Guaranteed minimum income
2534:Organizational commitment
979:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.635144
3118:Aspects of organizations
2799:Involuntary unemployment
2360:Equal pay for equal work
2283:Repetitive strain injury
1789:Professional development
1779:Professional association
1461:Letter of recommendation
406:Her Majesty's Government
332:global recession of 2009
3103:Aspects of corporations
3065:Slow movement (culture)
2944:Employer of last resort
2846:Structural unemployment
2784:Frictional unemployment
2223:Epilepsy and employment
2110:Performance-related pay
2044:National average salary
1962:996 working hour system
970:Frontiers in Psychology
346:implemented furloughs.
3113:Aspects of occupations
2919:Unemployment insurance
2871:Unemployment extension
2841:Reserve army of labour
2646:Constructive dismissal
2453:Sleeping while on duty
2418:Exploitation of labour
2300:Sick building syndrome
1476:Personâenvironment fit
1346:Independent contractor
1182:Philippine News Agency
278:In September 2019 the
139:
3123:Aspects of workplaces
2861:Unemployment benefits
2856:Types of unemployment
2794:Graduate unemployment
2688:Letter of resignation
2317:Workers' compensation
2310:Occupational fatality
1819:Vocational university
1419:Employment counsellor
972:. 12:635144: 635144.
743:Coronavirus Resources
241:Department of Defense
155:US federal government
2929:Job creation program
2705:Mandatory retirement
2658:Employee offboarding
2478:Workplace incivility
2473:Workplace harassment
2248:Occupational disease
2243:Occupational burnout
2158:Disability insurance
2002:Workweek and weekend
1809:Vocational education
1724:Continuing education
1562:Permanent employment
214:budget sequestration
161:United States Senate
74:create a new article
66:improve this article
2834:Recession-proof job
2829:Lists of recessions
2767:Economic depression
2715:Retirement planning
2596:Workâlife interface
2433:Employee monitoring
2401:Corporate behaviour
2391:Accounting scandals
2273:Occupational stress
2263:Occupational injury
1799:Reflective practice
1794:Professional school
1516:Work-at-home scheme
1436:Induction programme
1414:Employment contract
1394:Business networking
837:on October 13, 2014
355:United Technologies
3097:See also templates
2934:Job creation index
2898:Youth unemployment
2762:Discouraged worker
2651:Wrongful dismissal
2631:At-will employment
2504:Civil conscription
2468:Workplace bullying
2355:Affirmative action
2337:Workplace wellness
2268:Occupational noise
1909:Long service leave
1769:Overspecialization
1749:Induction training
1704:Career development
697:The New York Times
508:Short-time working
461:long service leave
334:companies such as
3146:
3145:
3045:Post-work society
3025:Kiss up kick down
2757:Barriers to entry
2722:Severance package
2554:Human trafficking
2448:Sexual harassment
2428:Employee handbook
2347:Equal opportunity
2210:Safety and health
2200:Take-home vehicle
1814:Vocational school
1764:Lifelong learning
1739:Further education
1699:Career counseling
1694:Career assessment
1471:Overqualification
1230:, March 11, 2009.
1157:. 9 December 2020
1131:. 28 October 2020
1108:. 12 August 2020.
1054:. April 14, 2020.
863:. October 7, 2013
402:COVID-19 pandemic
396:COVID-19 pandemic
274:Furloughs in 2020
198:Furloughs in 2013
102:
101:
94:
76:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
3171:
3159:Leave of absence
3133:Critique of work
3128:Corporate titles
3096:
3095:
3015:Evil corporation
2881:Employment rates
2804:Jobless recovery
2772:Great Depression
2732:Golden parachute
2727:Golden handshake
2524:Job satisfaction
2514:Critique of work
2332:Workplace phobia
2163:Health insurance
2120:Wage compression
2088:Progressive wage
1947:35-hour workweek
1914:No call, no show
1904:Leave of absence
1754:Knowledge worker
1682:Master craftsman
1486:Personality hire
1424:Executive search
1404:Curriculum vitae
1389:Background check
1258:
1251:
1244:
1235:
1193:
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1190:
1188:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1121:
1110:
1109:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1082:on 26 March 2020
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568:
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558:
550:
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541:
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528:
305:Board of Regents
144:leave of absence
133:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
97:
90:
86:
83:
77:
49:
48:
41:
36:Leave (military)
21:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3138:Organized labor
3108:Aspects of jobs
3084:
3075:Toxic workplace
3010:Emotional labor
2983:
2907:Public programs
2902:
2819:Great Recession
2789:Full employment
2777:Long Depression
2743:
2641:Banishment room
2617:
2539:Refusal of work
2482:
2406:Corporate crime
2374:
2341:
2204:
2129:
2006:
1933:
1867:
1744:Graduate school
1654:
1576:
1520:
1511:Underemployment
1370:
1314:Self-employment
1289:Contingent work
1279:Academic tenure
1272:Classifications
1267:
1262:
1224:, May 26, 2006.
1201:
1196:
1186:
1184:
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1174:
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1134:
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1129:CNN Philippines
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1031:Financial Times
1024:
1023:
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1002:
963:
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946:
945:. 26 March 2020
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861:The Motley Fool
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513:Prison furlough
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466:missionary work
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375:In April 2020,
351:Lockheed Martin
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2710:Retirement age
2707:
2697:
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2197:
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2020:
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1396:
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1371:
1369:
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1363:
1358:
1356:Temporary work
1353:
1348:
1343:
1342:
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1336:
1331:
1324:Skilled worker
1321:
1316:
1311:
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1281:
1275:
1273:
1269:
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2579:Unfree labour
2577:
2575:
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2562:
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2557:
2555:
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2549:Bonded labour
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2463:Whistleblower
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2407:
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2399:
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2396:Control fraud
2394:
2392:
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2383:
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2371:
2370:Glass ceiling
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2148:Casual Friday
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2100:Overtime rate
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2081:United States
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1952:Four-day week
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1836:Practice firm
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1734:Employability
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1635:Orange-collar
1633:
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1456:Job interview
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1309:Part-time job
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3164:Working time
3070:Toxic leader
3050:Presenteeism
3030:Labor rights
3020:Going postal
2995:Bullshit job
2978:
2963:
2958:
2749:Unemployment
2601:Downshifting
2584:Wage slavery
2564:Penal labour
2519:Dead-end job
2509:Conscription
2288:Right to sit
2143:Annual leave
2125:Working poor
2061:Minimum wage
2039:Maximum wage
1997:Working time
1987:Six-hour day
1893:
1889:Career break
1851:Professional
1645:Black-collar
1615:White-collar
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1572:Volunteering
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2683:Resignation
2623:Termination
2606:Slow living
2574:Truck wages
2559:Labour camp
2487:Willingness
2379:Infractions
2034:Living wage
1982:Remote work
1650:Gold-collar
1605:Pink-collar
1600:Grey-collar
1590:Blue-collar
1557:Labour hire
1532:Cooperative
1496:Recruitment
1451:Job hunting
1384:Application
1366:Wage labour
1351:Labour hire
1304:Job sharing
1036:October 30,
728:January 10,
675:October 30,
428:Philippines
422:Philippines
410:HR managers
330:During the
3153:Categories
2893:Wage curve
2700:Retirement
2613:Workaholic
2591:Work ethic
2458:Wage theft
2443:Labour law
2438:Evaluation
2423:Dress code
2188:Sick leave
2153:Child care
2115:Salary cap
2029:Income tax
1992:Shift work
1929:Time clock
1924:Sick leave
1919:Sabbatical
1884:Break room
1872:Attendance
1841:Profession
1826:Mentorship
1804:Retraining
1729:E-learning
1625:New-collar
1620:Red-collar
1567:Supervisor
1547:Internship
1466:Onboarding
1334:Technician
1329:Journeyman
1299:Gig worker
1265:Employment
867:October 8,
841:October 8,
812:2013-10-08
786:2013-10-07
761:2013-10-07
650:2013-10-07
629:2013-10-07
607:2020-02-24
538:October 7,
519:References
451:Other uses
432:Labor Code
316:California
18:Furloughed
3080:Workhouse
3000:Busy work
2814:Recession
2678:Pink slip
2636:Dismissal
2499:Careerism
2093:Singapore
2071:Hong Kong
1939:Schedules
1858:Tradesman
1759:Licensure
1719:Education
1689:Avocation
1630:No-collar
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1491:Probation
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1207:from the
1102:"Inquiry"
670:USA Today
478:probation
436:bono fide
387:The word
230:austerity
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2988:See also
2914:Workfare
2739:Turnover
2135:Benefits
2016:salaries
1977:Overtime
1967:Flextime
1899:Gap year
1894:Furlough
1863:Vocation
1846:Operator
1709:Coaching
1664:training
1542:Employer
1537:Employee
1441:Job fair
1319:Side job
1086:26 March
998:33776862
949:31 March
723:Politico
703:March 5,
573:cite web
492:See also
389:furlough
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64:You may
2964:U.S.A.:
2569:Peonage
2544:Slavery
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2183:Pension
1972:On-call
1677:Artisan
1361:Laborer
1187:7 March
1161:7 March
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307:of the
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294:Schools
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