1077:
497:
come in the shape (C)V(C)(C). There cannot be more than two consonants adjacent to one another word-internally and the only final clusters permitted are
520:
in Fuyug is predictable. Stress falls on the final syllable in mono- and disyllabic words and on the antepenult in words of three of four syllables.
126:
1058:
677:
When a root with a final vowel has suffix or clitic attached to it that begins with a vowel, the first vowel is deleted:
595:
Voiced plosives are devoiced at the end of a word when the following word begins with a vowel or a voiceless consonant:
1082:
447:
57:
712:
458:
444:
425:
237:
162:
154:
146:
390:
517:
466:
421:
345:
716:
708:
63:
1054:
329:
313:
296:
704:
405:
291:
130:
122:
30:
1053:. Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages. Vol. 53. SIL-PNG Academic Publications.
798:
375:
301:
49:
858:
After five
English numerals are used (numbers less than five often do so as well). The
470:
462:
308:
109:
1071:
783:
533:
256:
197:
185:
1048:
888:
883:
859:
639:
223:
190:
241:
210:
102:
86:
129:
of the country. The language's 14,000 speakers live in 300 villages in the
93:
494:
474:
264:
244:
when word-final as well as before a word-final consonant. For example,
174:
141:
The usual orthographic convention used to transcribe Fuyug is to use
165:, and the corresponding IPA characters for the remaining phonemes.
521:
539:) cause a change in the end of the word to which it is attached:
954:
952:
826:("two"). The numbers 3, 4 and 5 are composed of 1 and 2:
477:
where the word in the source language is written with an
782:
These pronouns can take four different suffixes: the
862:
849:
840:
831:
821:
816:Numerals in Fuyug are very restricted, having only
626:
620:
614:
608:
602:
596:
587:
577:
509:. Within a word vowels may not follow one another.
100:
84:
79:
46:
36:
26:
21:
1078:Languages of Central Province (Papua New Guinea)
658:("in the Sun"). With certain verbal suffixes an
8:
481:, this is represented in the orthography as
16:Goilalan language spoken in Papua New Guinea
121:(Fuyuge, Fuyughe, Mafulu) is a language of
642:between two consonant if the first is not
450:before a velar consonant becoming :
285:
179:
18:
1030:
1018:
1006:
994:
982:
970:
958:
943:
931:
916:
904:
721:
876:
927:
925:
7:
867:("a lot") is also used after three.
524:do not alter the stressed syllable.
424:in a word-final position and before
14:
473:. However, with the exception of
283:Fuyug has 14 consonant phonemes.
457:The pronunciation of the liquid
259:before a nasal consonant, as in
854:("two and two and its other").
851:yovalo ta yovalo ta hul mindan
532:Certain suffixes (notably the
1:
248:("truth") is pronounced and
1047:Bradshaw, Robert L. (2007).
863:
850:
841:
832:
822:
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
597:
588:
578:
173:Fuyug possesses five vowel
1099:
420:The voiceless plosive are
404:
389:
374:
344:
307:
288:
894:(subscription required)
475:words of foreign origin
240:is pronounced as the
1050:Fuyug Grammar Sketch
804:and the contrastive
1083:Goilalan languages
715:, plural) but not
631:("a lot of sand").
443:The nasal phoneme
42:14,000 (2003)
892:(18th ed., 2015)
836:("two its other")
833:yovalo hul mindan
780:
779:
705:personal pronouns
699:Personal pronouns
572:is elided before
418:
417:
234:
233:
116:
115:
1090:
1064:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1021:, pp. 39–41
1016:
1010:
1009:, pp. 24–27
1004:
998:
992:
986:
985:, pp. 21–24
980:
974:
968:
962:
956:
947:
941:
935:
929:
920:
914:
908:
902:
896:
895:
881:
866:
853:
845:("two and two");
844:
842:yovalo ta yovalo
835:
825:
722:
674:("is sleeping").
630:
624:
618:
612:
606:
600:
592:("in the heart")
591:
581:
460:
446:
427:
286:
239:
180:
164:
156:
148:
131:Goilala District
127:Central Province
123:Papua New Guinea
112:
96:
89:
58:Trans-New Guinea
52:
31:Papua New Guinea
19:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1005:
1001:
993:
989:
981:
977:
969:
965:
957:
950:
942:
938:
930:
923:
915:
911:
903:
899:
893:
882:
878:
873:
814:
793:, the emphatic
701:
696:
546:assimilates to
530:
528:Morphophonology
515:
491:
281:
255:All vowels are
252:("where") as .
171:
139:
108:
92:
85:
75:
53:
50:Language family
48:
39:
38:Native speakers
17:
12:
11:
5:
1096:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1023:
1011:
999:
987:
975:
963:
948:
936:
921:
909:
897:
875:
874:
872:
869:
856:
855:
846:
837:
813:
810:
778:
777:
774:
771:
768:
764:
763:
760:
757:
754:
750:
749:
746:
743:
740:
736:
735:
732:
729:
726:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
675:
632:
593:
567:
566:("in the eye")
529:
526:
514:
511:
490:
487:
463:free variation
432:("outside") ,
416:
415:
413:
410:
408:
402:
401:
399:
396:
393:
387:
386:
384:
381:
378:
372:
371:
369:
367:
364:
360:
359:
357:
354:
351:
348:
342:
341:
338:
335:
332:
326:
325:
322:
319:
316:
311:
305:
304:
299:
294:
289:
280:
277:
232:
231:
228:
226:
220:
219:
216:
213:
207:
206:
203:
200:
194:
193:
188:
183:
170:
167:
138:
135:
125:spoken in the
114:
113:
106:
98:
97:
90:
82:
81:
80:Language codes
77:
76:
74:
73:
72:
71:
56:
54:
47:
44:
43:
40:
37:
34:
33:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1095:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1062:
1060:9980-0-3353-3
1056:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1031:Bradshaw 2007
1027:
1024:
1020:
1019:Bradshaw 2007
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:Bradshaw 2007
1003:
1000:
996:
995:Bradshaw 2007
991:
988:
984:
983:Bradshaw 2007
979:
976:
972:
971:Bradshaw 2007
967:
964:
960:
959:Bradshaw 2007
955:
953:
949:
945:
944:Bradshaw 2007
940:
937:
933:
932:Bradshaw 2007
928:
926:
922:
918:
917:Bradshaw 2007
913:
910:
906:
905:Bradshaw 2007
901:
898:
891:
890:
885:
880:
877:
870:
868:
865:
861:
852:
847:
843:
838:
834:
829:
828:
827:
824:
819:
811:
809:
807:
803:
800:
796:
792:
788:
785:
775:
772:
769:
766:
765:
761:
758:
755:
752:
751:
747:
744:
741:
738:
737:
733:
730:
727:
724:
723:
720:
719:distinction.
718:
714:
710:
706:
698:
693:
688:
684:
680:
676:
673:
669:
665:
662:is inserted:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
623:
617:
611:
605:
599:
594:
590:
585:
580:
575:
571:
568:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
542:
541:
540:
538:
535:
527:
525:
523:
519:
512:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
488:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
455:
453:
449:
441:
440:("return") .
439:
435:
431:
423:
414:
411:
409:
407:
403:
400:
397:
394:
392:
388:
385:
382:
379:
377:
373:
370:
368:
365:
362:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
347:
343:
339:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
323:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
306:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
287:
284:
278:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
229:
227:
225:
222:
221:
217:
214:
212:
209:
208:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
181:
178:
176:
168:
166:
160:
152:
144:
136:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
111:
107:
105:
104:
99:
95:
91:
88:
83:
78:
70:
67:
66:
65:
62:
61:
59:
55:
51:
45:
41:
35:
32:
29:
25:
20:
1049:
1041:Bibliography
1033:, p. 45
1026:
1014:
1002:
997:, p. 24
990:
978:
973:, p. 16
966:
961:, p. 15
946:, p. 18
939:
934:, p. 17
919:, p. 14
912:
900:
887:
879:
857:
820:("one") and
817:
815:
805:
801:
794:
790:
786:
781:
702:
689:("he eats").
686:
682:
678:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
646:or a nasal:
643:
635:
613:("a road"),
583:
573:
569:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
536:
531:
516:
506:
502:
498:
492:
482:
478:
456:
451:
442:
437:
433:
429:
419:
282:
275:("house") .
272:
268:
260:
254:
249:
245:
235:
172:
158:
150:
142:
140:
118:
117:
101:
68:
907:, p. 2
711:(singular,
610:enamp fidan
454:("rain") .
448:assimilates
436:("fire") ,
391:Approximant
271:("nose") ,
1072:Categories
889:Ethnologue
871:References
860:quantifier
799:comitative
707:for three
703:Fuyug has
628:asank ukas
465:between a
350:Voiceless
279:Consonants
236:The vowel
495:syllables
489:Syllables
422:aspirated
346:Fricative
314:Voiceless
257:nasalised
242:diphthong
137:Phonology
103:Glottolog
87:ISO 639-3
812:Numerals
784:genitive
728:Singular
640:inserted
534:illative
265:pandanus
175:phonemes
110:fuyu1242
64:Goilalan
734:Plural
709:numbers
694:Grammar
550:before
522:Affixes
467:lateral
430:endanti
363:Voiced
309:Plosive
297:Coronal
1057:
823:yovalo
797:, the
725:Person
717:gender
672:idengo
518:Stress
513:Stress
493:Fuyug
469:and a
461:is in
452:yangos
406:Liquid
330:Voiced
292:Labial
169:Vowels
27:Region
884:Fuyug
818:fidan
656:eviti
616:asang
604:fidan
598:enamb
589:uwati
376:Nasal
302:Velar
267:") ,
198:Close
186:Front
119:Fuyug
69:Fuyug
22:Fuyug
1055:ISBN
864:huka
802:-noy
767:3rd
753:2nd
739:1st
731:Dual
713:dual
668:-ngo
622:ukas
579:uwal
564:inti
505:and
471:flap
438:eyak
246:ateg
224:Open
191:Back
161:for
153:for
145:for
886:at
848:5:
839:4:
830:3:
795:-ni
791:-le
789:or
776:mu
762:yi
748:di
652:-ti
638:is
634:an
584:-ti
560:-ti
537:-ti
459:/l/
445:/n/
434:oki
426:/i/
269:ung
250:ode
238:/ɛ/
211:Mid
163:/j/
155:/ɛ/
147:/ɑ/
94:fuy
1074::
951:^
924:^
808:.
806:-v
787:-l
773:tu
770:hu
759:ya
756:nu
745:da
742:na
687:na
685:→
683:-a
681:+
679:ne
670:→
666:+
664:id
654:→
650:+
648:ev
625:→
619:+
607:→
601:+
586:→
582:+
576::
562:→
558:+
556:im
554::
507:ng
503:nd
501:,
499:mb
485:.
428::
340:ɡ
324:k
273:em
263:("
261:in
230:ɑ
218:o
205:u
177:.
157:,
149:,
133:.
60:?
1063:.
660:e
644:l
636:i
574:t
570:l
552:t
548:n
544:m
483:l
479:r
412:l
398:j
395:w
383:n
380:m
366:v
356:s
353:f
337:d
334:b
321:t
318:p
215:ɛ
202:i
159:y
151:e
143:a
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