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FFV1

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1385: 450:, the Flemish Institute for Archives announced in June 2020 that they would start a major operation transcoding and rewrapping their MXF wrapped JPEG2000 files resulting from digitisation projects for the cultural heritage sector material to MKV wrapped FFV1 files. In 2019 they had already announced that MKV-FFV1 would be the mezzanine format of their migration project for DV, DVCAM and DVCPRO cassettes. 1181:, is effectively equivalent to applying the "top" predictor to the current and the left sample, followed by applying the left predictor to the prediction residual of the top predictor. This method, also known as the gradient, exploits both horizontal and vertical redundancy. So in simple terms the prediction is the 1328:
FFV1.3 contains improvements and new features such as support for multi-threaded encoding/decoding, error resilience and integrity validation by CRC checksums, storing of display aspect ratio (DAR) and field order. It was tested for over 1 year, and officially released stable for production in August
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Within the video archiving domain, the interest in FFV1 is increasing, as can be seen in a thread on the AMIA-L mailing list, the PrestoCentre Forum or the Archivematica mailing list. Companies are also picking up FFV1 support. For example, NOA (formerly "NOA Audio Solutions"), announced support for
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The adoption by Archivematica and the Austrian Mediathek with their active promotion of FFV1 along with others may start to break this vicious circle. This could lead to a virtuous circle of wider take-up, to shared development, to incorporation into commercial products and a host of other benefits
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began regarding it as a suitable option for preservation encoding in 2014. Compared to lossless JPEG 2000, FFV1 features comparable compression ratios and lower computing requirements. As of 2014, it is being used by archives, particularly where the collections do not feature extensive broadcast
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FFV1 is not strictly an intra-frame format; despite not using inter-frame prediction, it allows the context model to adapt over multiple frames. This can be useful for compression due to the very large size of the context table, but can be disabled to force the encoder to generate a strictly
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The current authoritative documentation was started in April 2012, and stayed in a very basic state until 2015. In 2015, as part of the IETF standardization process, the documentation is now improved and reviewed by the CELLAR working group in close cooperation with Michael Niedermayer.
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solution for archive-suitable mass video digitization, mainly using FFV1 as video encoding throughout the whole workflow, without transcoding. Additionally, they have initiated the development of "FFV1.3" (=version 3 of FFV1) together with Michael Niedermayer
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as well as audio/video codecs are necessary. There is no consensus as of 2013 among the archival community as to which file format or codecs should be used for preservation purposes for digital video. The previously proclaimed encodings were
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is the pixel two to the left of the current one. In range coding, each "context" actually has 32 sub-contexts used for various portions of coding each residual, resulting in a grand total of 242,016 contexts for the "large" model.
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of the top, left, and gradient prediction methods. For improved performance and simplicity, the edges of the frame are assumed to be zero to avoid special cases. The prediction in encoding and decoding is managed using a
339:"FFV1 has many beneficial technical features , but adoption rates are relatively low compared with alternatives, for example JPEG2000. But holding back too long only serves to self-perpetuate the status of FFV1. 1282:
Early experimental versions of FFV1 used the CABAC Arithmetic coder from H.264, but due to the uncertain patent/royalty situation, as well as its slightly worse performance, CABAC was replaced by range coding.
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During progressive scanning of a frame, the difference between a current pixel and its predicted value, judging by neighboring pixels, is sent to the entropy-coding process. The prediction is done as follows:
351:"When removing the proprietary codecs from this list, only a few are left. This basically leaves heritage institutions that want to use a lossless codec, with only two options: Jpeg2000 and FFV1." 2274: 2495: 1697: 2855: 546: 2340: 1135:
intra-frame bitstream. As the gained compression seems to decrease with later versions of FFV1 (version 2,3), the use of GOP size greater than "1" might disappear in the future.
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The bitstream of version 3 is frozen since August 3, 2013. The final commit marking this version as officially released for production usage was on August 26, 2013.
364: 356: 327:" for video, there are many choices when it comes to codecs (the way the bits are encoded/decoded to represent the visual data, e.g., ffv1, H.264, Apple ProRes) " 5158: 4628: 4419: 3815: 3345: 3309: 465: 2617: 1531: 4057: 5038: 4600: 2282: 2640: 620: 275: 2413: 4632: 4415: 3819: 3349: 4974: 4202: 1840: 4272: 193:. FFV1 is particularly popular for its performance regarding speed and size, compared to other lossless preservation codecs, such as M-JPEG2000. 687:
means that the application can handle FFV1 without the necessity to install additional codec packages. Applications that come with FFV1 support
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There is still no VFW multithreaded encoder of FFV1.3 for Windows in 2017. FFdshow can encode only an FFV1.1 stream with a single CPU core.
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Here is a list of applications known to be able to read and/or write FFV1 video files, either natively or by installing codec packages.
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the FFV1 in their product line in July 2013 and KEM-Studiotechnik released a film-scanner with FFV1 output in November 2013.
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In January 2013, the possible use and adoption of FFV1 as an archiving codec was addressed in the issue of PrestoCentre's
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Version 2 was an intermediate version that was never officially released and should not be used for production purposes.
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PACKED - the "Centre of Expertise in Digital Heritage" in Belgium, say in an article about video formats for archiving:
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On April 16, 2006, a commit-message by Michael Niedermayer confirmed that the bitstream of FFV1 (version 1) is frozen:
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Since around 2015, the European PREFORMA Project started working on the standardisation of FFV1 through the
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The bitstream of version 1 is frozen and has been considered stable for production use since April 2006.
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Improvements beyond FFV1.3 are works in progress and being discussed on the IETF "CELLAR" mailing list.
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The encoder and decoder have been part of the free, open-source library libavcodec in the project
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It is also listed as a format option for long-term preservation of moving images on sites of the
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The remark "experimental" in the source code was overlooked back then and removed in March 2010.
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lists FFV1 under the codec-family index "31" in their combined list of video codec references.
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container. Details of FFV1's standardization plan have been prepared by MediaArea (authors of
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has published a paper in August 2014, suggesting only FFV1 as preservation codec for video.
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Esteva, Maria; Vega, Karla; Henriksen, Vandy; Lee, Jennifer; Martin, Wendy (May 2013).
1403: 722: 1816:"Improving Technical Options for Audiovisual Collections Through the PREFORMA Project" 5971: 5702: 5374: 5244: 5196: 5006: 4813: 4307: 4105: 3871: 3755: 3399: 2199:"Crossing the Chasm (From Research Results to Sustainable Tools and Services for AV)" 1428: 1356:
Planned are additional support for color-handling, especially non-linear/logarithmic
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was added to the reference codec. Before that, 16bpc in FFV1 were only supported in
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Austen, Barbara; Bowling, Melissa; Deakyne, Holly; Evans, Ryan (7 August 2013).
1593: 1570: 1333: 1206:. Both options use a very large context model. The "small" context model uses 1199: 1187: 932: 205: 187: 140: 1747: 676:
Entries marked with "-" means that they generally only support either encoding
5857: 5842: 5630: 5572: 4808: 4292: 4110: 3881: 3750: 3713: 3648: 3532: 3409: 3318: 2304:"Willkommen im Landesmuseum Niederösterreich! — Landesmuseum Niederösterreich" 1380: 1121: 1076: 733: 217: 25: 5783: 5645: 5364: 5359: 5321: 5260: 5136: 4877: 4479: 4282: 4262: 4082: 4077: 3740: 3698: 1847: 948: 864: 368: 264: 241: 3249: 3029: 1553: 1505: 399:(Austrian Film Archive): For their telecined DigiBeta copies of some films. 319:
magazine about "Tips on Archiving Family History", Bertram Lyons from the
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The list is far from being complete, and will be augmented over time:
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The "Ă–sterreichische Mediathek" has also developed DVA-Profession a
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Fleischhauer, Carl; Frost, Hannah; Beard, Isaiah (November 2010).
1637:"Formats and codecs for digital video preservation (Guideline 22)" 1341: 696: 588: 385: 3277: 2769:"LAVFilters (Open-Source DirectShow Media Splitter and Decoders)" 2389:"Matroska video container information at digitalpreservation.gov" 5934: 5811: 5806: 5788: 5763: 5735: 5730: 5715: 5710: 5660: 5625: 5577: 5560: 5538: 5468: 5453: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5270: 4860: 4825: 4605: 4560: 4550: 4540: 4514: 4474: 4464: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4302: 4222: 4185: 4180: 4097: 4039: 4029: 3790: 3542: 3522: 2641:"Automated Archiving of DVD Content (Presentation at TCDL 2013)" 2587:"Media micro-services and archival workflows at CUNY Television" 2176: 1575: 371:"?. A workshop titled "FFV1 for Preservation" is also featured. 256: 5140: 3291: 3203:"Repository commit message: avcodec/ffv1enc: Add RGB48 support" 2901: 1814:
Murray, Kate; Rice, Dave; Blewer, Ashley (September 23, 2015).
1716: 1714: 5877: 5550: 5484: 5354: 5239: 4899: 4887: 4729: 4545: 4449: 4252: 3849: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 1791: 1528:"Repository history of FFV1's sourcecode in FFMPEG repository" 577: 3283:
Moscow State University Lossless Video Codecs Comparison 2007
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materials and instead consist of oral history and the like.
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Fallon, Tessa; Rice, Dave; Blewer, Ashley (March 3, 2015).
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FFV1 has been standardized at the IETF under RFC 9043. The
2985: 2540:"Installation at SMC: United Arab Emirates First for NOA" 2155:"Ask an Expert: Tips on Archiving Family History, Part 3" 3099: 3097: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2453: 1506:"Graphs about FFV1 performance (transcoding, retrieval)" 1486:. MSU Graphics & Media Lab (Video Group). March 2014 1452: 1450: 1429:"The FFV1 Video Codec Specification (Development Draft)" 392:
Danube University Krems (Lower Austria/Niederösterreich)
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For long-term preservation of digital video sustainable
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Fleischhauer, Carl; Egan, Courtney (8 September 2014).
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is the pixel two above the current one vertically, and
2852:"DVA-Profession used at the Austrian Mediathek: Codec" 2706:"Repository commit message: FFV1.3 released as stable" 2341:"DVA-Profession used at the Austrian Mediathek: Codec" 2031:. PrestoCentre Forums. 26 October 2012. Archived from 1242:
contexts based on the same values as before, but also
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University of Georgia, Walter J. Brown Media Archives
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FFV1 proved to be a viable archival encoding and the
3133:. Michael Niedermayer. 22 March 2010. Archived from 3107:. Michael Niedermayer. 14 April 2006. Archived from 3105:"Repository commit message: Bitstream FFV1.1 frozen" 1868:"CONformance CHecking for audiovisual files (CONCH)" 1765:
Fleischhauer, Carl; Murray, Kate (3 December 2014).
1459:"Comparing video codecs and containers for archives" 5905: 5820: 5797: 5744: 5701: 5692: 5673: 5611: 5514: 5495: 5477: 5416: 5407: 5330: 5279: 5195: 5175: 5093: 4938: 4912: 4766: 4743: 4715: 4692: 4627: 4618: 4533: 4414: 4403: 4195: 4147: 4124: 4096: 4038: 4000: 3915: 3814: 3803: 3631: 3600: 3551: 3513: 3461: 3344: 3333: 2614:
Bitstreams: Notes from the digital collections team
2101:. NOA Audio Solutions. 10 July 2013. Archived from 1422: 1420: 1418: 164: 151: 130: 107: 97: 73: 55: 36: 24: 2275:"FIAT/IFTA World Conference 2015, Programme Day 1" 212:applications that support system-wide codecs over 1723:"Digital File Formats for Videotape Reformatting" 1639:. NSW State Records. August 2013. Archived from 661:), Peter Bubestinger-Steindl and Dave Rice; see 606:City University of New York Television (CUNY TV) 2279:International Federation of Television Archives 2247:International Federation of Television Archives 2057:. Archivematica mailing list. 24 September 2012 1974:"Matroska File Format with FFV1 video encoding" 1571:"FFV1 Video Coding Format Versions 0, 1, and 3" 359:(FIAT/IFTA) mentioned FFV1 explicitly in their 357:International Federation of Television Archives 349: 337: 325: 2520:. AV Preservation by reto.ch. 11 December 2016 2099:"Company announcement confirming FFV1 support" 5152: 3303: 2079:. Archivematica mailing list. 29 January 2013 1841:Conch – Appendix on Standardization Exercises 1809: 1807: 1663:"Motion JPEG 2000 at digitalpreservation.gov" 8: 3157:"Mailing list post: Bitstream FFV1.3 frozen" 2205:. No. #3. PrestoCentre. pp. 14–15. 1210:contexts based on the neighboring values of 621:National Library of Medicine (Washington DC) 19: 3250:"The FFV1 Video Codec Specification (2013)" 2854:. Ă–sterreichische Mediathek. Archived from 2343:. Ă–sterreichische Mediathek. Archived from 2122: 2120: 208:, which makes the video codec available to 5698: 5689: 5511: 5413: 5192: 5159: 5145: 5137: 4624: 4411: 3811: 3341: 3310: 3296: 3288: 2826:"Blender v2.6 Manual: Render/Output/Video" 2322:"Onlinearchiv | Ă–sterreichische Mediathek" 1945:"AVI File Format with FFV1 video encoding" 1767:"Comparing Formats for Video Digitization" 1240:(11×11×5×5×5+1)/2=7563 704: 200:since June 2003. FFV1 is also included in 3278:FFV1 Specification development repository 2812:"Support Center | Blackmagic Design" 1584: 1404:List of lossless compression video codecs 2879:. KEM Studiotechnik GmbH. Archived from 2367:"City of Vancouver Archives - Home Page" 2055:"FFV1 vs other formats for preservation" 2003:"FFV1 discussion on AMIA-L mailing list" 585:(the UK's national moving image archive) 418:(Austria's national audio/video archive) 3201:Niedermayer, Michael (16 August 2016). 3078:"FFV1 Specification, Range Coding Mode" 2704:Niedermayer, Michael (26 August 2013). 1414: 1363:The Draft standard is hosted on GitHub. 5983:Computer-related introductions in 2003 3178:Bubestinger, Peter (6 February 2014). 3054:"FFV1 Specification, Golomb Rice Mode" 2562:"FF Video Codec 1, Version 0, 1 and 3" 1481:"MSU Lossless Video Codecs Comparison" 573:The National Archives (United Kingdom) 375:List of institutions known to use FFV1 301:as common container formats for FFV1. 257:Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) 18: 2127:Kober, Helmfried (14 November 2013). 2077:"Digital film archiving in big scale" 1607:Evain, Jean-Pierre (15 August 2016). 1530:. Michael Niedermayer. Archived from 1198:The residuals are coded using either 578:The Media Archive for Central England 388:: For their collection of art videos. 386:Austrian Museum of Modern Art (MuMoK) 7: 3159:. Michael Niedermayer. 3 August 2013 2944:"Video Tape Migration with Quadriga" 2159:The New York Times Magazine (online) 1565: 1563: 1391:Free and open-source software portal 466:MusĂ©e d'art contemporain de MontrĂ©al 169:Specification development repository 2518:"Image sequence into Matroska/FFV1" 1556:. June 26, 2021 – via GitHub. 244:(lossless) and uncompressed video. 5101:Comparison of audio coding formats 3248:Michael Niedermayer (2013-11-03). 3028:Michael Niedermayer (2013-09-05). 2339:Lewetz, Hermann (30 August 2011). 2129:"KEM SCAN Film Scanner Data Sheet" 1427:Michael Niedermayer (2016-07-31). 1238:. The "large" context model uses 643:(FFV1 in MKV for DVD preservation) 14: 2791:"Archivematica - Format policies" 1893:"FFV1 at digitalpreservation.gov" 1334:48bit/16bpc (=bits per component) 765:Their transcoder can handle FFV1 636:University of Notre Dame Archives 225:European Broadcasting Union (EBU) 3030:"FFV1 Video Codec Specification" 2902:"Media Lovin Toolkit (MLT/melt)" 1925:. Society of American Archivists 1771:FADGI (U.S. Library of Congress) 1727:FADGI (U.S. Library of Congress) 1383: 699:'s libraries in order to do so. 562:Sharjah Media Corporation (SMC). 544:Archives de la Ville de Lausanne 2965:"QUADRIGA Video Specifications" 2645:Texas Advanced Computing Center 2620:from the original on 2021-04-06 2029:"Digital master archive format" 412:(State Museum of Lower Austria) 4663:ISO/IEC base media file format 2542:. NOA Archive GmbH. March 2018 2216:Emanuel Lorrain (March 2014). 1752:www.digitizationguidelines.gov 280:Society of American Archivists 1: 3180:"FFV1 performance statistics" 2675:"dva-profession.mediathek.at" 2649:University of Texas at Austin 2616:. Duke University Libraries. 2610:"FFV1: The Gains of Lossless" 2249:. 13 May 2015. Archived from 1344:and RGB was limited to 14bpc. 662: 641:University of Texas Libraries 403:Landesmuseum Niederösterreich 2832:Foundation. 18 November 2011 2476:. NOA GmbH. 1 September 2014 2416:. City of Vancouver Archives 2308:www.best-istanbul-hotels.com 1920:"Electronic Records Project" 1332:In August 2016, support for 1208:(11×11×11+1)/2=666 669:Applications supporting FFV1 648:Development and improvements 3182:. Ă–sterreichische Mediathek 3131:"Repository commit message" 2651:- Libraries. Archived from 1613:European Broadcasting Union 1461:. Ă–sterreichische Mediathek 916:motion picture film scanner 305:Use as a preservation codec 5999: 5106:Comparison of video codecs 3616:(GB/T 33475.2,GY/T 299.1) 2925:. NOA Audio Solutions GmbH 2608:Marsh, Alex (2021-03-12). 2281:. Aug 2015. Archived from 535:AV Preservation by reto.ch 461:City of Vancouver Archives 367:, asking "Is FFV1 the new 16:Lossless intra-frame codec 5947: 5119: 2793:. Artefactual Systems Inc 881:Harris Broadcast Velocity 611:Duke University Libraries 416:Ă–sterreichische Mediathek 2393:U.S. Library of Congress 1980:. Digital Preservation. 1951:. Digital Preservation. 1897:U.S. Library of Congress 1820:U.S. Library of Congress 1667:U.S. Library of Congress 321:U.S. Library of Congress 291:U.S. Library of Congress 272:U.S. Library of Congress 249:U.S. Library of Congress 26:Internet media type 4930:Alliance for Open Media 2967:. CubeTec International 2946:. CubeTec International 2454:"SMIDAK Filmproduktion" 2197:Addis, Matthew (2013). 2153:Lyons, Bertram (2013). 1984:. 2012-05-29. fdd000343 1955:. 2012-07-20. fdd000349 1554:"Nevcairiel/LAVFilters" 626:New York Public Library 3850:MPEG-1 Layer III (MP3) 1297: 1194:Entropy coding process 478:CinĂ©mathèque Française 361:call-for-presentations 353: 345: 329: 84:; 11 years ago 61:; 21 years ago 5893:Windows Media Encoder 5603:Windows Media Encoder 5225:GNOME Archive Manager 4868:QuickTime File Format 1293: 489:SMIDAK Filmproduktion 5313:(decompression only) 5307:(decompression only) 5301:(decompression only) 5257:(decompression only) 5127:Compression software 4684:MPEG media transport 3761:Sorenson Video/Spark 1457:Bubestinger, Peter. 1179:Top + Left - TopLeft 1111:Windows Media Player 981:Media Player Classic 965:Media Lovin' Toolkit 583:BFI National Archive 557:United Arab Emirates 500:Irish Film Institute 343:for the community." 313:In an interview for 287:Digital Preservation 5957:compression formats 5953:compression methods 5863:Schrödinger (Dirac) 5125:for techniques and 5123:Compression methods 3619:HDR Vivid(GY/T 358) 2203:AV Insider Magazine 2134:. KEM-Studiotechnik 1643:on 10 November 2013 1130:Compression details 601:Library of Congress 191:video coding format 102:Video coding format 43:Michael Niedermayer 21: 5848:Helix DNA Producer 5546:Helix DNA Producer 5529:Fraunhofer FDK AAC 2589:. 10 November 2015 2347:on 14 October 2014 2173:"prestocentre.org" 1350:Version 4 (FFV1.4) 1320:Version 3 (FFV1.3) 1314:Version 2 (FFV1.2) 1305:Version 1 (FFV1.1) 1200:Golomb-Rice coding 1139:Prediction process 616:Indiana University 549:2017-05-18 at the 397:Filmarchiv Austria 316:The New York Times 82:3 August 2013 80:Version 3 (FFV1.3) 5978:Free video codecs 5965: 5964: 5943: 5942: 5901: 5900: 5669: 5668: 5491: 5490: 5403: 5402: 5134: 5133: 4908: 4907: 4826:DivX Media Format 4614: 4613: 4399: 4398: 3799: 3798: 3689:Microsoft Video 1 3624:AVS3 P2(GY/T 368) 3610:(GB/T 20090.2/16) 2923:"NOA MediaButler" 2771:. Hendrik Leppkes 2743:"ffdshow tryouts" 2220:. PACKED, Belgium 1669:. 11 January 2012 1177:The third value, 1127: 1126: 1088:Video for Windows 892:Video for Windows 589:The Box, Plymouth 363:for their annual 276:State Records NSW 237:container formats 214:Video for Windows 210:Microsoft Windows 174: 173: 108:Contained by 37:Developed by 5990: 5699: 5690: 5686: 5512: 5508: 5414: 5305:StuffIt Expander 5193: 5189: 5168:Data compression 5161: 5154: 5147: 5138: 4900:VOB, IFO and BUP 4674:Motion JPEG 2000 4625: 4412: 4371:aptX Low Latency 4148:Chinese Standard 3812: 3601:Chinese Standard 3373:Motion JPEG 2000 3342: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3289: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3137:on 23 March 2012 3127: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3101: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2765: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2739: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2712:. Archived from 2701: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2677:. Archived from 2671: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2498:. NOA GmbH. 2014 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2373:. Archived from 2363: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2326:www.mediathek.at 2318: 2312: 2311: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2255: 2244: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2175:. Archived from 2169: 2163: 2162: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2133: 2124: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2105:on 13 April 2016 2095: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2035:on 15 April 2013 2025: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2014: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1924: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1870:. Archived from 1864: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1845: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1811: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1718: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1633: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1588: 1586:10.17487/RFC9043 1567: 1558: 1557: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1534:on 23 March 2012 1524: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1485: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1454: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1424: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1277: 1271: 1265: 1253: 1241: 1237: 1225: 1221: 1209: 1180: 1173: 1095:VLC media player 1061:Sorenson Squeeze 705: 449: 411: 365:World Conference 278:and others. The 242:Motion JPEG 2000 157: 92: 90: 85: 69: 67: 62: 59:9 June 2003 22: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5988: 5987: 5968: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5939: 5897: 5816: 5793: 5740: 5680: 5679: 5676: 5665: 5607: 5502: 5501: 5498: 5487: 5473: 5409: 5399: 5370:PKZIP/SecureZIP 5350:Archive Utility 5326: 5275: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5171: 5165: 5135: 5130: 5115: 5089: 4934: 4904: 4762: 4739: 4711: 4688: 4610: 4529: 4427: 4406: 4395: 4191: 4163:(GB/T 33475.3) 4157:(GB/T 20090.10) 4143: 4120: 4092: 4034: 3996: 3911: 3907:MPEG-H 3D Audio 3833:MPEG-1 Layer II 3823: 3806: 3795: 3627: 3596: 3547: 3509: 3457: 3353: 3336: 3329: 3316: 3268: 3263: 3254: 3252: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3233: 3231: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3162: 3160: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3111:on 4 March 2016 3103: 3102: 3095: 3086: 3084: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3062: 3060: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3038: 3036: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3012: 3010: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2991: 2989: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2970: 2968: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2949: 2947: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2928: 2926: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2907: 2905: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2886: 2884: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2861: 2859: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2796: 2794: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2774: 2772: 2767: 2766: 2757: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2729: 2719: 2717: 2716:on 4 March 2016 2703: 2702: 2693: 2684: 2682: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2658: 2656: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2623: 2621: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2592: 2590: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2571: 2569: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2545: 2543: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2523: 2521: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2501: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2419: 2417: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2397: 2395: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2350: 2348: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2288: 2286: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2223: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2182: 2180: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2125: 2118: 2108: 2106: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2082: 2080: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2060: 2058: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2036: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2012: 2010: 2009:. December 2012 2001: 2000: 1996: 1987: 1985: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1958: 1956: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1900: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1877: 1875: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1852: 1850: 1843: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1824: 1822: 1813: 1812: 1805: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1720: 1719: 1712: 1702: 1700: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1672: 1670: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1646: 1644: 1635: 1634: 1627: 1617: 1615: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1579:. August 2021. 1569: 1568: 1561: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1537: 1535: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1511: 1509: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1464: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1448: 1439: 1437: 1426: 1425: 1416: 1412: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1370: 1302: 1289: 1273: 1267: 1255: 1243: 1239: 1227: 1223: 1211: 1207: 1196: 1178: 1148: 1141: 1132: 1016:NOA MediaButler 833:ffdshow-tryouts 787:Davinci Resolve 671: 650: 551:Wayback Machine 443: 429:Museum Victoria 405: 377: 307: 289:project at the 233: 231:Video archiving 152: 143: 93: 88: 86: 83: 81: 65: 63: 60: 56:Initial release 51: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5996: 5994: 5986: 5985: 5980: 5970: 5969: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5911: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5824: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5803: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5750: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5707: 5705: 5696: 5687: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5636:Monkey's Audio 5633: 5628: 5623: 5617: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5548: 5543: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5534:Nero AAC Codec 5531: 5520: 5518: 5509: 5493: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5420: 5418: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5336: 5334: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5311:The Unarchiver 5308: 5302: 5296: 5291: 5285: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5201: 5199: 5190: 5173: 5172: 5166: 5164: 5163: 5156: 5149: 5141: 5132: 5131: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5111:List of codecs 5108: 5103: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5078: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5048: 5047: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5021: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4993: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4944: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4916: 4914: 4913:Collaborations 4910: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4891: 4890: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4749: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4721: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4704: 4698: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4681: 4679:MPEG-21 Part 9 4676: 4671: 4668:MPEG-4 Part 14 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4637: 4635: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4441: 4439: 4409: 4401: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4327: 4326: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4248:Monkey's Audio 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4188:(SJ/T 11299.4) 4183: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4158: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4130: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4102: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4044: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4006: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3921: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3852: 3847: 3845:MPEG-1 Layer I 3842: 3841: 3840: 3829: 3827: 3809: 3801: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3620: 3611: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3558: 3556: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3519: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3471: 3469: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3451:Part 2 / LCEVC 3448: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3359: 3357: 3339: 3331: 3330: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3267: 3266:External links 3264: 3262: 3261: 3240: 3219: 3193: 3170: 3148: 3122: 3093: 3069: 3045: 3020: 3009:. 8 April 2012 2998: 2977: 2956: 2935: 2914: 2893: 2868: 2843: 2817: 2803: 2782: 2755: 2727: 2691: 2666: 2655:on 3 June 2015 2631: 2600: 2578: 2553: 2531: 2509: 2487: 2465: 2445: 2427: 2405: 2380: 2377:on 2005-04-03. 2358: 2331: 2313: 2295: 2266: 2231: 2208: 2189: 2164: 2145: 2116: 2090: 2068: 2046: 2020: 1994: 1965: 1936: 1910: 1884: 1859: 1831: 1803: 1783: 1757: 1739: 1710: 1680: 1654: 1625: 1599: 1559: 1545: 1519: 1497: 1472: 1446: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1378: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1301: 1298: 1288: 1285: 1195: 1192: 1175: 1174: 1140: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030:QUADRIGA Video 1027: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 993: 992: 989: 986: 983: 977: 976: 973: 970: 967: 961: 960: 957: 954: 951: 945: 944: 941: 938: 935: 929: 928: 925: 922: 919: 911: 910: 907: 904: 901: 895: 894: 889: 886: 883: 877: 876: 873: 870: 867: 861: 860: 857: 854: 851: 845: 844: 841: 838: 835: 829: 828: 825: 822: 819: 818:DVA-Profession 815: 814: 811: 808: 805: 799: 798: 795: 792: 789: 783: 782: 779: 776: 773: 767: 766: 763: 760: 757: 751: 750: 747: 744: 741: 737: 736: 731: 728: 725: 723:Adobe Premiere 719: 718: 715: 712: 709: 691:, usually use 689:out of the box 670: 667: 649: 646: 645: 644: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 597: 596: 592: 591: 586: 580: 575: 569: 568: 567:United Kingdom 564: 563: 559: 558: 554: 553: 541: 536: 532: 531: 527: 526: 520: 519: 515: 514: 508: 507: 503: 502: 496: 495: 491: 490: 486: 485: 481: 480: 474: 473: 469: 468: 463: 457: 456: 452: 451: 437: 436: 432: 431: 425: 424: 420: 419: 413: 400: 394: 389: 382: 381: 376: 373: 306: 303: 232: 229: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 158: 149: 148: 134: 128: 127: 109: 105: 104: 99: 98:Type of format 95: 94: 79: 77: 75:Latest release 71: 70: 57: 53: 52: 50: 49: 44: 40: 38: 34: 33: 30: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5995: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5946: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5910: 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Dan Dennedy 2987: 2981: 2978: 2966: 2960: 2957: 2945: 2939: 2936: 2924: 2918: 2915: 2904:. Dan Dennedy 2903: 2897: 2894: 2883:on 2016-04-24 2882: 2878: 2872: 2869: 2858:on 2016-04-17 2857: 2853: 2847: 2844: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2792: 2786: 2783: 2770: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2744: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2681:on 2012-05-25 2680: 2676: 2670: 2667: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2635: 2632: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2604: 2601: 2588: 2582: 2579: 2567: 2563: 2557: 2554: 2541: 2535: 2532: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2475: 2469: 2466: 2455: 2449: 2446: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2394: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2346: 2342: 2335: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2317: 2314: 2309: 2305: 2299: 2296: 2285:on 2015-09-10 2284: 2280: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2256:on 2015-10-10 2252: 2248: 2241: 2235: 2232: 2219: 2212: 2209: 2204: 2200: 2193: 2190: 2179:on 2016-12-02 2178: 2174: 2168: 2165: 2160: 2156: 2149: 2146: 2130: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2104: 2100: 2094: 2091: 2078: 2072: 2069: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2021: 2008: 2004: 1998: 1995: 1983: 1979: 1978:Matroska_FFV1 1975: 1969: 1966: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1937: 1921: 1914: 1911: 1899:. 29 May 2012 1898: 1894: 1888: 1885: 1874:on 2015-09-24 1873: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1832: 1821: 1817: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1793: 1787: 1784: 1772: 1768: 1761: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1743: 1740: 1728: 1724: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1684: 1681: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1655: 1642: 1638: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1614: 1610: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1533: 1529: 1523: 1520: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1482: 1476: 1473: 1460: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1368:Documentation 1367: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1270: 1263: 1259: 1251: 1247: 1235: 1231: 1224:(TopLeft-Top) 1219: 1215: 1205: 1201: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1138: 1136: 1129: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1002: 998: 995: 994: 990: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 974: 971: 968: 966: 963: 962: 958: 955: 952: 950: 947: 946: 942: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 926: 923: 920: 917: 913: 912: 908: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 874: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 858: 855: 852: 850: 847: 846: 842: 839: 836: 834: 831: 830: 826: 823: 820: 817: 816: 812: 809: 806: 804: 801: 800: 796: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 780: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 764: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 748: 745: 742: 740:Archivematica 739: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 724: 721: 720: 716: 713: 710: 707: 706: 703: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 681: 679: 674: 668: 666: 664: 660: 655: 654:Free Software 647: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 598: 595:United States 594: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 566: 565: 561: 560: 556: 555: 552: 548: 545: 542: 540: 537: 534: 533: 529: 528: 525: 524:RTV Slovenija 522: 521: 517: 516: 513: 512:RTVS Slovakia 510: 509: 505: 504: 501: 498: 497: 493: 492: 488: 487: 483: 482: 479: 476: 475: 471: 470: 467: 464: 462: 459: 458: 454: 453: 447: 442: 439: 438: 434: 433: 430: 427: 426: 422: 421: 417: 414: 409: 404: 401: 398: 395: 393: 390: 387: 384: 383: 379: 378: 374: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 355:In 2015, the 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 334: 328: 324: 322: 318: 317: 311: 304: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 283: 281: 277: 273: 268: 266: 262: 258: 253: 250: 245: 243: 238: 230: 228: 226: 221: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 194: 192: 189: 186: 182: 178: 170: 167: 163: 159: 155: 150: 146: 142: 138: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 78: 76: 72: 58: 54: 48: 45: 42: 41: 39: 35: 29: 27: 23: 5930:MSU Lossless 5914: 5774:Nero Digital 5721:Nero Digital 5235:KGB Archiver 4177:(GB/T 22726) 3838:Multichannel 3694:MSU Lossless 3668: 3608:AVS1 P2/AVS+ 3562:TrueMotion S 3500:H.265 / HEVC 3446:Part 1 / EVC 3434:Part 3 / VVC 3400:Part 2 / ASP 3253:. 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Retrieved 1432: 1371: 1358:color spaces 1294: 1290: 1281: 1274: 1268: 1261: 1257: 1249: 1245: 1233: 1229: 1217: 1213: 1204:range coding 1197: 1176: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1142: 1133: 701: 684: 682: 677: 675: 672: 651: 354: 350: 346: 341: 338: 332: 330: 326: 314: 312: 308: 286: 284: 269: 254: 246: 234: 222: 195: 180: 176: 175: 5677:compression 5499:compression 5410:compressors 5181:compression 4895:MOD and TOD 4836:Flash Video 4774:3GP and 3G2 4455:HEIC / HEIF 4407:compression 4167:Audio Vivid 3902:MPEG-D USAC 3897:MPEG-4 CELP 3892:MPEG-4 HVXC 3807:compression 3639:Apple Video 3555:and AOMedia 3505:H.266 / VVC 3495:H.264 / AVC 3337:compression 3322:compression 2647:(TACC) and 2566:www.loc.gov 1903:10 November 1776:8 September 1647:10 November 1188:ring buffer 933:LAV Filters 708:Application 530:Switzerland 444: [ 406: [ 293:identified 206:LAV Filters 188:intra-frame 179:(short for 154:Open format 5972:Categories 5951:See also: 5858:libavcodec 5703:MPEG-4 ASP 5683:comparison 5631:libavcodec 5573:libavcodec 5505:comparison 5332:Commercial 5186:comparison 5129:for codecs 5076:Daubechies 5051:Transforms 4953:Arithmetic 4620:Containers 4325:True Audio 4169:(GY/T 363) 3887:MPEG-4 DST 3882:MPEG-4 SLS 3877:MPEG-4 ALS 3751:SheerVideo 3725:QuickTime 3553:TrueMotion 3319:Multimedia 3255:2016-08-19 3234:2016-08-18 3141:21 October 3087:2024-06-06 3063:2024-06-06 3039:2015-03-18 2992:2015-04-27 2971:2016-03-31 2950:2016-03-31 2929:2015-04-27 2908:2015-04-27 2887:2015-04-30 2877:"KEM Scan" 2862:2016-03-31 2797:2015-04-30 2685:2012-05-10 2659:21 October 2572:2023-01-15 2459:2016-03-31 2289:2015-09-01 2260:2015-09-01 2183:2013-03-06 1988:2015-04-22 1959:2015-04-22 1929:21 October 1878:2015-09-24 1853:2015-09-24 1846:(Report). 1825:2015-09-24 1797:2015-09-24 1538:21 October 1508:. NOA GmbH 1440:2016-08-19 1410:References 1150:prediction 1122:DirectShow 1077:VirtualDub 914:KEM Scan ( 734:DirectShow 685:"built-in" 680:decoding. 335:magazine: 333:AV Insider 218:DirectShow 181:FF Video 1 89:2013-08-03 66:2003-06-09 31:video/FFV1 5883:libtheora 5784:QuickTime 5646:OptimFROG 5598:libvorbis 5365:MacBinary 5360:BetterZip 5322:ZipGenius 5261:Xarchiver 5177:Archivers 4878:RealMedia 4480:JPEG 2000 4283:RealAudio 4263:OptimFROG 3741:RealVideo 3729:Animation 3699:OMS Video 3326:container 3271:RFC  3212:18 August 3186:8 October 3163:29 August 2986:"Shotcut" 2720:29 August 2593:19 August 2351:8 October 2109:29 August 1848:MediaArea 1732:8 October 1703:6 October 1512:8 October 1490:8 October 1465:8 October 1152:= Median( 1105:built-in 1071:built-in 1055:built-in 1039:Un­known 1025:built-in 1011:built-in 991:built-in 975:built-in 959:built-in 949:MediaInfo 943:built-in 927:built-in 909:built-in 875:built-in 865:HandBrake 859:built-in 843:built-in 827:built-in 813:built-in 797:built-in 781:built-in 749:built-in 683:The term 663:#Versions 423:Australia 265:MediaInfo 216:(VfW) or 145:Version 4 5925:Lagarith 5907:Lossless 5873:Sorenson 5828:CineForm 5779:OpenH264 5759:Blu-code 5613:Lossless 5593:Musepack 5588:libspeex 5479:For code 5464:XZ Utils 5429:compress 5281:Freeware 5230:Info-ZIP 5215:Expander 5170:software 4997:Lossless 4963:Modified 4856:Matroska 4735:Matroska 4646:MPEG-PES 4258:Musepack 4155:AVS1 P10 3734:Graphics 3684:Lagarith 2836:4 August 2775:27 April 2748:27 April 2618:Archived 2546:15 March 2138:30 April 1949:AVI_FFV1 1377:See also 1300:Versions 1275:LeftLeft 1266:, where 1260:− 1258:LeftLeft 1248:− 1234:TopRight 1232:− 1216:− 1115:Un­known 1065:Un­known 1036:Un­known 1001:MEncoder 899:kdenlive 771:Avidemux 759:Un­known 714:Decoding 711:Encoding 547:Archived 539:HTW Chur 518:Slovenia 506:Slovakia 369:JPEG2000 299:Matroska 261:Matroska 185:lossless 132:Standard 5920:Huffyuv 5833:Cinepak 5754:CoreAVC 5656:WavPack 5651:Shorten 5583:libopus 5578:libcelt 5568:TooLAME 5417:Generic 5380:StuffIt 5220:FreeArc 5071:Wavelet 5012:DEFLATE 4958:Huffman 4948:Entropy 4940:Methods 4925:MPEG LA 4814:Smacker 4702:H.222.0 4658:MPEG-TS 4653:MPEG-PS 4641:MPEG-ES 4525:TIFF/IT 4520:TIFF/EP 4505:JPEG XT 4500:JPEG XS 4495:JPEG XR 4490:JPEG XL 4485:JPEG-LS 4366:aptX HD 4346:WavPack 4288:RTAudio 4228:Codec 2 4161:AVS2 P3 4088:GSM-EFR 4058:AMR-WB+ 3992:G.729.1 3972:G.723.1 3962:G.722.2 3957:G.722.1 3756:Smacker 3746:RTVideo 3674:Huffyuv 3654:Cinepak 3614:AVS2 P2 3328:formats 2830:Blender 2624:6 April 2083:6 March 2061:6 March 2039:6 March 2013:6 March 1673:6 March 1218:TopLeft 1170:TopLeft 1045:Shotcut 997:MPlayer 803:Blender 717:Method 665:below. 494:Ireland 484:Germany 435:Belgium 380:Austria 202:ffdshow 183:) is a 165:Website 147:(draft) 87: ( 64: ( 5888:libvpx 5821:Others 5769:FFmpeg 5726:FFmpeg 5641:mp4als 5459:Snappy 5395:WinZip 5390:WinRAR 5385:WinAce 5317:TUGZip 5289:Filzip 5250:PeaZip 4873:RatDVD 4767:Others 4534:Others 4336:VMR-WB 4331:TwinVQ 4196:Others 4083:GSM-FR 4078:GSM-HR 4068:EVRC-B 4053:AMR-WB 4025:Vorbis 3865:AAC-LD 3860:HE-AAC 3766:Theora 3709:ProRes 3704:Pixlet 3632:Others 3441:MPEG-5 3429:MPEG-I 3417:MPEG-H 3395:MPEG-4 3388:Part 2 3383:MPEG-2 3378:MPEG-1 3207:FFmpeg 3034:FFmpeg 3013:10 May 2710:FFmpeg 2524:10 May 2502:10 May 2480:10 May 2436:"Home" 2420:10 May 2398:10 May 2224:2 June 1434:GitHub 1399:FFmpeg 1287:Status 1269:TopTop 1246:TopTop 1226:, and 1183:median 849:FFmpeg 695:'s or 693:FFmpeg 659:FFmpeg 472:France 455:Canada 441:meemoo 323:says: 198:FFmpeg 139:  126:, etc. 5853:Indeo 5843:DNxHD 5838:Daala 5746:H.264 5694:Lossy 5675:Video 5556:l3enc 5516:Lossy 5497:Audio 5424:bzip2 5345:ALZip 5299:Lhasa 5266:Zipeg 5205:7-Zip 5094:Lists 5039:ADPCM 5034:µ-law 5029:A-law 5002:Lossy 4975:ACELP 4920:NETVC 4745:SMPTE 4707:T.802 4694:ITU-T 4670:(MP4) 4470:JBIG2 4433:ITU-T 4405:Image 4341:VSELP 4318:SVOPC 4308:Siren 4278:RCELP 4273:QCELP 4218:ATRAC 4203:ACELP 4020:Speex 3987:G.729 3982:G.728 3977:G.726 3967:G.723 3952:G.722 3947:G.719 3942:G.718 3935:µ-law 3930:A-law 3925:G.711 3917:ITU-T 3805:Audio 3679:Indeo 3659:Daala 3515:SMPTE 3490:H.263 3485:H.262 3480:H.261 3475:H.120 3463:ITU-T 3368:MJPEG 3335:Video 3115:8 May 2254:(PDF) 2243:(PDF) 2132:(PDF) 1923:(PDF) 1844:(PDF) 1484:(PDF) 1342:YCbCr 1329:2013. 697:Libav 448:] 410:] 5955:and 5935:YULS 5915:FFV1 5812:x265 5807:DivX 5799:HEVC 5789:x264 5764:DivX 5736:Xvid 5731:HDX4 5716:DivX 5711:3ivx 5661:L2HC 5626:FLAC 5621:ALAC 5561:LAME 5539:FAAC 5469:zstd 5454:rzip 5449:pack 5444:lzop 5439:lzip 5434:gzip 5271:ZPAQ 5179:with 5121:See 5066:MDCT 5044:DPCM 4990:WLPC 4980:CELP 4883:RIFF 4861:WebM 4851:M2TS 4841:HEIF 4809:Bink 4789:AIFF 4717:IETF 4606:WebP 4601:WBMP 4596:QTVR 4576:ICER 4571:FLIF 4561:DjVu 4551:AVIF 4541:APNG 4515:TIFF 4475:JPEG 4465:JBIG 4460:HEVC 4437:JPEG 4424:IETF 4391:LLAC 4386:LHDC 4381:LDAC 4361:aptX 4322:TTA 4303:SILK 4243:MELP 4238:Lyra 4233:iSAC 4223:CELT 4213:Asao 4208:ALAC 4186:ExAC 4181:L2HC 4111:AC-4 4106:AC-3 4098:ETSI 4063:EVRC 4040:3GPP 4030:FLAC 4015:iLBC 4010:Opus 4002:IETF 3825:MPEG 3791:YULS 3771:Thor 3719:4444 3669:FFV1 3649:Bink 3543:VC-6 3538:VC-5 3533:VC-3 3528:VC-2 3523:VC-1 3467:VCEG 3355:MPEG 3324:and 3273:9043 3214:2016 3188:2014 3165:2013 3143:2010 3117:2012 3015:2012 2838:2013 2777:2015 2750:2015 2722:2013 2661:2014 2626:2021 2595:2016 2548:2017 2526:2017 2504:2017 2482:2017 2422:2012 2400:2012 2353:2014 2226:2014 2140:2015 2111:2013 2085:2013 2063:2013 2041:2013 2015:2013 2007:AMIA 1931:2014 1905:2013 1778:2015 1734:2014 1705:2013 1698:IASA 1694:AMIA 1675:2013 1649:2013 1620:2016 1594:9043 1576:IETF 1540:2010 1514:2014 1492:2014 1467:2014 1262:Left 1254:and 1214:Left 1166:Left 1158:Left 755:AVID 297:and 285:The 274:', 204:and 177:FFV1 141:9043 47:IETF 20:FFV1 5878:VP7 5868:SBC 5551:MP3 5524:AAC 5485:UPX 5355:ARJ 5340:ARC 5294:LHA 5255:XAD 5245:pax 5240:PAQ 5210:Ark 5081:DWT 5061:FFT 5056:DCT 5024:PCM 5017:LZW 4985:LSP 4970:LPC 4888:WAV 4846:IFF 4831:EVO 4821:BMP 4804:BPG 4794:AVI 4784:ASF 4779:AMV 4758:MXF 4753:GXF 4730:Ogg 4725:RTP 4633:IEC 4629:ISO 4591:QOI 4586:PGF 4581:MNG 4566:EXR 4556:BPG 4546:AV1 4510:PNG 4450:GIF 4429:W3C 4420:ISO 4416:IEC 4356:MQA 4351:WMA 4313:SMV 4298:SHN 4293:SD2 4268:OSQ 4253:MT9 4175:DRA 4139:LC3 4134:SBC 4116:DTS 4073:EVS 4048:AMR 3855:AAC 3820:IEC 3816:ISO 3786:XEB 3781:WMV 3714:422 3664:DVI 3644:AVS 3592:AV1 3587:VP9 3582:VP8 3577:VP7 3572:VP6 3567:VP3 3350:IEC 3346:ISO 1982:LoC 1953:LoC 1591:RFC 1581:doi 1338:RGB 1336:in 1250:Top 1230:Top 1202:or 1162:Top 1154:Top 1118:Yes 1102:Yes 1084:Yes 1081:Yes 1068:Yes 1052:Yes 1049:Yes 1033:Yes 1022:Yes 1019:Yes 1008:Yes 1005:Yes 988:Yes 972:Yes 969:Yes 956:Yes 940:Yes 937:Yes 921:Yes 906:Yes 903:Yes 888:Yes 885:Yes 872:Yes 869:Yes 856:Yes 853:Yes 840:Yes 837:Yes 824:Yes 821:Yes 810:Yes 807:Yes 794:Yes 791:Yes 778:Yes 775:Yes 762:Yes 746:Yes 743:Yes 730:Yes 727:Yes 295:AVI 160:Yes 137:RFC 124:NUT 120:MOV 116:MKV 112:AVI 5974:: 5007:LZ 4799:AU 4631:, 4435:, 4431:, 4426:, 4422:, 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1622:. 1596:. 1583:: 1542:. 1516:. 1494:. 1469:. 1443:. 1360:. 1264:) 1256:( 1252:) 1244:( 1236:) 1228:( 1220:) 1212:( 1172:) 999:/ 985:- 953:- 924:- 918:) 657:( 156:? 91:) 68:)

Index

Internet media type
IETF
Latest release
Video coding format
AVI
MKV
MOV
NUT
Standard
RFC
9043
Version 4
Open format
Specification development repository
lossless
intra-frame
video coding format
FFmpeg
ffdshow
LAV Filters
Microsoft Windows
Video for Windows
DirectShow
European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
container formats
Motion JPEG 2000
U.S. Library of Congress
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Matroska
MediaInfo

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