38:
273:, appearing at the same press conference, stated that placing the two GSEs into conservatorship was a decision he fully supported, and said that he advised "that conservatorship was the only form in which I would commit taxpayer money to the GSEs." He further said that "I attribute the need for today's action primarily to the inherent conflict and flawed business model embedded in the GSE structure, and to the ongoing housing correction."
2999:
3019:
3009:
564:, that the inability for the President to terminate the FHFA director beyond "for cause" was unconstitutional, but otherwise left the agency's power as is. President Biden replaced Calabria with Sandra L. Thompson as Acting Director, who is expected to end Calabria's policy of phasing out the conservatorship.
342:
then against 17 other financial institutions accusing them of misrepresenting about $ 200 billion in mortgage-backed securities sold to Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac. The suits, some of which name individual defendants, allege a variety of violations of federal securities law and common law and paint "a
737:
The
Regulatory Reform Act replaces the conservatorship provisions previously applicable to the enterprise with conservatorship and receivership provisions based generally on federal banking law. The Regulatory Reform Act expands the grounds for which an enterprise may be placed into conservatorship,
327:
There will be financing and investing relationship with the U.S. Treasury via three different financing facilities, to provide critically needed support to
Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae and the liquidity of the mortgage market. One of the three facilities is a secured liquidity facility which will be
238:
For more than two years as
Director of OFHEO I have worked to help create FHFA so that this new GSE regulator has far greater authorities than its predecessors. As Director of FHFA, I commit that we will use these authorities to ensure that the housing GSEs provide stability and liquidity to the
320:
To conserve over $ 2 billion annually in capital the common stock and preferred stock dividends will be eliminated, but the common and all preferred stocks will continue to remain outstanding. Subordinated debt interest and principal payments will continue to be
572:
Brian M. Tomney was nominated by
President Joe Biden and confirmed by the U.S. Senate to serve as Inspector General for the Federal Housing Finance Agency. Sworn into office on March 14, 2022, Tomney is the third Senate confirmed Inspector General for FHFA.
343:
damning portrait of the excesses of the housing bubble." The suits seek a variety of damages and civil penalties. UBS Agrees to Pay $ 1.435 Billion to
Resolve Claims That It Made Misrepresentations in the Sale of Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
544:
was confirmed to a five year term as director. At the time of his confirmation, the chair of the Senate
Banking Committee said that Calabria had committed to working with the Senate toward ending the conservatorship over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
351:
The
Federal Housing Finance Agency initiated litigation against 18 financial institutions involving allegations of securities law violations and, in some instances, fraud in the sale of private-label securities (PLS) to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
1808:
Oversight of the
Federal Housing Finance Agency: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, First Session, December 1,
2645:
316:
Other management action will be very limited. The new CEOs agreed it is important to work with the current management teams and employees to encourage them to stay and to continue to make important improvements to the
1802:
Oversight of the
Federal Housing Finance Agency: Hearing before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, First Session, November 15 and December 13,
2663:
1353:
2678:
3569:
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The Enterprises will be allowed to grow their guarantee MBS books without limits and continue to purchase replacement securities for their portfolios, about $ 20 billion per month, without capital constraints.
1207:"Eastern District of New York | UBS Agrees to Pay $ 1.435 Billion to Resolve Claims That It Made Misrepresentations in the Sale of Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities | United States Department of Justice"
227:. One year after the law was signed, the OFHEO and the FHFB went out of existence. All existing regulations, orders and decisions of OFHEO and the Finance Board remain in effect until modified or superseded.
281:
On September 8, 2008, the first day of the conservatorship, business will be conducted normally, with stronger backing for the holders of Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS), senior debt and subordinated debt.
1376:
1744:
2708:
2278:
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2491:
2703:
2144:
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2668:
2650:
1184:
597:
2867:
2852:
1589:
3386:
2095:
1304:
1620:
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government-sponsored enterprise mission team, absorbing the powers and regulatory authority of both entities, with expanded legal and regulatory authority, including the ability to place
1777:
1536:
1504:
1403:
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2255:
1474:
556:
1233:
198:
140:
989:
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1714:
207:
opinion, ruled that the structure of the FHFA violated constitutional separation of powers because its director could not be removed by the president. The U.S. Supreme Court
2134:
584:
and confirmed by the U.S. Senate on September 17, 2015. On June 29, 2021, Wertheimer announced she would be leaving the position on July 30, 2021. This followed calls from
2529:
2484:
269:
under the conservatorship of the FHFA. The action was "one of the most sweeping government interventions in private financial markets in decades". U.S. Treasury Secretary
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1653:
1349:
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820:
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862:
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152:
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2004:
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1116:
3055:
3002:
2477:
957:
1206:
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2149:
1139:
615:
1956:
3430:
2195:
720:
609:
577:
156:
1260:
1174:
943:
Federal Housing Finance Agency. (August 30, 2008). (Signed by James B. Lockhart III, Director, FHFA) -- The notice as transmitted to the Federal Register.
3411:
2857:
2240:
2164:
1560:
2688:
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2420:
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1878:
220:
1933:
1426:
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3124:
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1283:
936:
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3435:
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2174:
1971:
642:
1961:
1300:
738:
establishes the grounds for which an enterprise may be placed into receivership, and provides for appointment of FHFA as conservator or receiver.
1610:
3459:
3309:
1767:
1526:
1496:
1447:
1393:
1068:
1012:"Statement by Secretary Henry M. Paulson, Jr. on Treasury and Federal Housing Finance Agency Action to Protect Financial Markets and Taxpayers"
2430:
2790:
2544:
2524:
2159:
2129:
2050:
667:
3450:
3234:
2549:
2514:
2500:
2190:
2045:
1911:
561:
788:
3484:
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1470:
2220:
3239:
2912:
2821:
2539:
2335:
1231:
313:. Their compensation will be significantly lower than the outgoing CEOs. They will be joined by equally strong non-executive chairmen.
979:
850:
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3401:
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3314:
3179:
3048:
2902:
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2215:
2139:
37:
1706:
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2800:
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1916:
585:
3194:
2683:
2413:
1906:
1675:
160:
2597:
2453:
1643:
750:
219:
The law establishing the FHFA is the Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform Act of 2008, which is Division A of the larger
3506:
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3360:
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2330:
2060:
187:
1011:
812:
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3189:
3164:
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2235:
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2070:
1871:
148:
74:
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3304:
3274:
3209:
3199:
3184:
3174:
3159:
3139:
3104:
3094:
3064:
3041:
2969:
2872:
2775:
Credit by Banks and Persons Other Than Brokers or Dealers for the Purpose of Purchasing or Carrying Margin Stock (Reg U)
2746:
2736:
2731:
2640:
2630:
2154:
1966:
859:
3219:
1845:
1106:
980:"Treasury to Rescue Fannie and Freddie: Regulators Seek to Keep Firms' Troubles From Setting Off Wave of Bank Failures"
3511:
3496:
3440:
3365:
3279:
3269:
3244:
3144:
3089:
3079:
2897:
2826:
724:
3109:
924:. (Press Release) (September 4. 2008) Federal Housing Finance Agency. (Summarizing the Federal Register transmittal.)
692:
324:
All political activities, including all lobbying, will be halted immediately. Charitable activities will be reviewed.
953:
880:
3406:
3259:
3154:
3129:
3084:
2836:
2795:
2635:
2519:
1940:
3114:
1151:
3324:
3299:
3289:
3204:
3169:
2625:
2350:
2260:
1928:
1901:
3418:
3294:
3249:
3149:
3134:
2607:
2602:
2345:
2100:
1976:
1864:
1250:
3345:
1327:
328:
not only for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and also for the 12 Federal Home Loan Banks that FHFA also regulates.
1557:
3423:
2953:
2698:
2055:
1923:
1398:
183:
1424:
276:
In the announcement, Lockhart indicated the following items in the plan of action for the conservatorship:
3516:
3355:
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2325:
1281:
933:
914:
639:
231:
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3319:
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2785:
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2615:
2572:
2448:
1772:
1443:
1075:
3254:
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2408:
2340:
1680:
984:
869:(July 23, 2008). Executive office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Washington DC.
3018:
3008:
659:
537:
to be Acting Director of FHFA upon completion of Director Watt's term, effective January 7, 2019.
3119:
2741:
2390:
2366:
2024:
1997:
1830:
1111:
247:
on September 4, 2008. The notice formally announced the agency's existence and authority to act.
191:
103:
1676:"White House replaces regulator overseeing U.S. mortgage giants following Supreme Court ruling"
954:"Treasury and Federal Housing Finance Agency Action to Protect Financial Markets and Taxpayers"
781:
708:
3214:
2577:
2435:
1531:
550:
208:
144:
3526:
3479:
2620:
2592:
1840:
1648:
1558:
President Trump Names Joseph M. Otting Acting Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency
541:
298:
270:
244:
3012:
2984:
2384:
1887:
1564:
1430:
1380:
1331:
1287:
1237:
940:
921:
866:
854:
847:
696:
646:
168:
860:
Statement of Administration Policy: H.R. 3221 – Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
1043:
355:
Below is a list of the cases, with amounts of any settlements reached in 2013 and 2014.
3474:
2469:
2299:
2245:
2029:
589:
523:
508:
243:
FHFA director Lockhart transmitted a "notice of establishment," for publication in the
224:
3553:
2014:
2009:
1992:
1644:"A Scheme to Blow Up the Housing Market Backfired Spectacularly at the Supreme Court"
534:
302:
3022:
2766:
2587:
757:
581:
530:
515:
294:
290:
The present CEOs have been dismissed, but will stay on to help with the transition.
164:
1015:
2943:
2938:
2378:
2019:
593:
287:
As the conservator, the FHFA will assume the power of the Board and management.
266:
179:
310:
262:
175:
1611:"U.S. Supreme Court bolsters presidential power over housing finance agency"
1179:
306:
239:
mortgage market, support affordable housing and operate safely and soundly.
689:
347:
FHFA settlements for fraudulent sales by PLS to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
2294:
1585:
1014:(Press release). United States Department of the Treasury. Archived from
891:
519:
2646:
Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978
1255:
1147:
203:
2767:
Prohibition Against the Paying of Interest on Demand Deposits (Reg Q)
1807:
1801:
1768:"Report finds federal housing agency official 'abused her authority'"
524:
eliminated rules allowing filibusters on executive branch nominations
1527:"Senate confirms Rep. Mel Watt as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac regulator"
1325:
1069:"FHFA Sues 17 Firms to Recover Losses to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac"
487:
HSBC North America Holdings, Inc. (Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corp.)
17:
1497:"Obama to nominate Democratic Rep. Mel Watt to head housing agency"
3536:
3521:
1856:
978:
Goldfarb, Zachary A.; David Cho; Binyamin Appelbaum (2008-09-07).
261:
On September 7, 2008, FHFA director Lockhart announced he had put
881:"Statement of Director James B. Lockhart on the Creation of FHFA"
1615:
3037:
2473:
2279:
List of banks acquired or bankrupted during the Great Recession
2113:
1860:
1037:"FHFA Sues UBS to Recover Losses to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac"
848:
A bill to provide needed housing reform and for other purposes.
843:
A bill to provide needed housing reform and for other purposes.
2779:
Transactions Between Member Banks and Their Affiliates (Reg W)
1674:
Siegel, Rachel; Pager, Tyler; Barnes, Robert (June 23, 2021).
339:
186:(FHLBanks, or FHLBank System). It is wholly separate from the
1581:
756:. Federal Housing Finance Agency. 2008-09-07. Archived from
1582:"Senate confirms Calabria to lead housing finance overhaul"
1575:
1573:
956:(Press release). U.S. Dept of Treasury. September 7, 2008.
223:, Public Law 110-289, signed on July 30, 2008 by President
915:
FHFA "Notice of establishment sent to the Fdderal Register
511:
was appointed Acting Director of FHFA on August 25, 2009.
3570:
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development
2145:
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
2742:
Reserve Requirements for Depository Institutions (Reg D)
1471:"Obama Said to Choose Watt to Lead Fannie Mae Regulator"
622:
List of financial regulatory authorities by jurisdiction
2801:
Availability of Funds and Collection of Checks (Reg CC)
1822:
596:
for her removal in the preceding weeks, and a critical
526:, the U.S. Senate confirmed Watt on December 10, 2013.
118:
2256:
National fiscal policy response to the Great Recession
751:"Fact Sheet: Questions and Answers on Conservatorship"
3595:
Financial regulatory authorities of the United States
2728:
Extensions of Credit by Federal Reserve Banks (Reg A)
1737:"Senators Call for Removal of FHFA Inspector General"
813:"Supreme Court finds FHFA structure unconstitutional"
557:
Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
3580:
Independent agencies of the United States government
1444:"FHFA's DeMarco to be Replaced Early Next Year: WSJ"
846:
Access to Legislative History: Library of Congress:
301:
for Freddie Mac. Allison is former Vice Chairman of
3374:
3333:
3072:
2962:
2931:
2845:
2814:
2717:
2563:
2507:
2401:
2359:
2316:
2287:
2269:
2208:
2183:
2120:
2038:
1985:
1949:
1894:
1042:(Press release). FHFA. Jul 27, 2011. Archived from
580:of the Federal Housing Finance Agency by President
113:
96:
88:
67:
52:
47:
2530:Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
2375:(Europe, Middle East and North Africa, Asia; 2009)
1074:(Press release). FHFA. Sep 2, 2011. Archived from
2763:Privacy of Consumer Financial Information (Reg P)
1107:"Federal Regulators Sue Big Banks Over Mortgages"
1105:Schwartz, Nelson D.; Roose, Kevin (Sep 3, 2011).
309:. Moffett is the former Vice Chairman and CFO of
230:On the day of the law's signing, former Director
1707:"Embattled Housing Finance Agency IG Steps Down"
890:. Federal Housing Finance Agency. Archived from
841:HR 3221, signed into law as Public Law 110-289:
2980:History of central banking in the United States
1469:Hopkins, Cheyenne; Benson, Clea (May 1, 2013).
554:, the Supreme Court ruled that, as they had in
141:independent federal agency in the United States
2791:Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices (Reg AA)
2226:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
2091:Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
1846:Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
377:UBS Americas, Inc. (Union Bank of Switzerland)
257:Federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
153:Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
80:Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
3590:Housing finance agencies of the United States
3049:
2485:
1872:
1100:
1098:
1096:
8:
2751:Limitations on Interbank Liabilities (Reg F)
2150:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
616:California v. Federal Housing Finance Agency
30:
610:Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations
157:Department of Housing and Urban Development
3056:
3042:
3034:
2492:
2478:
2470:
2284:
2241:Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
2180:
2165:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
2110:
1879:
1865:
1857:
1852:2019 Performance and Accountability report
1446:. Mortgage Mews Daily. December 10, 2012.
338:The FHFA in 2011 filed suit first against
2689:Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act
2555:Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
2421:Effects of the Great Recession on museums
2251:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
2135:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit
934:Establishment of a new independent agency
723:. Freddie Mac. 2008-08-06. Archived from
709:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
640:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
305:and for the last eight years chairman of
221:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
2754:International Banking Operations (Reg K)
2660:Competitive Equality Banking Act of 1987
2115:Government policy and spending responses
2081:Government National Mortgage Association
522:as the next FHFA head. After Democrats
499:Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. $ 335.23 million
3600:2008 establishments in Washington, D.C.
3565:Government agencies established in 2008
2175:2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package
632:
533:designated Comptroller of the currency
174:In its role as regulator, it regulates
3575:Mortgage industry of the United States
2782:Borrowers of Securities Credit (Reg X)
1829:Federal Housing Finance Agency - OIG (
1539:from the original on December 18, 2013
1450:from the original on December 19, 2013
1344:
1342:
1340:
1187:from the original on September 7, 2011
1175:"The bungled politics of bank bashing"
1119:from the original on December 20, 2011
29:
2771:Credit by Brokers and Dealers (Reg T)
2545:Financial Stability Oversight Council
2525:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
2160:Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
2130:Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008
2051:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
1507:from the original on November 6, 2013
576:Laura S. Wertheimer was nominated as
471:RBS Securities, Inc. (in Ally action)
7:
2694:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
2550:National Credit Union Administration
2515:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
2501:Bank regulation in the United States
2046:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
1010:Paulson, Henry M. Jr. (2008-09-07).
670:from the original on August 31, 2022
562:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
334:Suits against financial institutions
2336:Collateralized mortgage obligations
858:White House pre-signing statement:
600:report released on April 29, 2021.
2540:Federal Reserve Board of Governors
1623:from the original on June 23, 2021
25:
2612:Interest Rate Control Act of 1966
2431:2007–2008 world food price crisis
2231:Chinese economic stimulus program
2216:2008 European Union stimulus plan
2140:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
1780:from the original on 29 June 2021
1747:from the original on 25 June 2021
1642:Stern, Mark Joseph (2021-06-24).
1580:O'Donnell, Katy (April 4, 2019).
879:Lockhart, James B. (2008-07-30).
823:from the original on 23 June 2021
447:Countrywide Financial Corporation
425:Credit Suisse Holdings (USA) Inc.
3017:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2747:Electronic Fund Transfer (Reg E)
2737:Home Mortgage Disclosure (Reg C)
2732:Equal Credit Opportunity (Reg B)
2459:List of countries by public debt
2086:National Asset Management Agency
1717:from the original on 1 July 2021
1567:. NR 2017-140. December 21, 2018
1495:Puzzanghera, Jim (May 1, 2013).
529:On December 21, 2018, President
161:government-sponsored enterprises
36:
2796:Community Reinvestment (Reg BB)
2414:2008 Central Asia energy crisis
2331:Collateralized debt obligations
1688:from the original on 2021-06-23
1656:from the original on 2021-06-25
1592:from the original on 2022-08-31
1477:from the original on 2017-03-12
1406:from the original on 2017-07-14
1356:from the original on 2015-06-10
1307:from the original on 2016-01-24
1263:from the original on 2022-04-08
1173:Leonard, Andrew (Sep 6, 2011).
1140:"The FHFA lawsuit league table"
992:from the original on 2008-09-23
960:from the original on 2021-06-25
819:. HW Media, LLC. 23 June 2021.
794:from the original on 2020-07-19
3560:Federal Housing Finance Agency
2535:Federal Housing Finance Agency
2221:2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence
2066:Federal Housing Finance Agency
2061:Federal Housing Administration
1837:Federal Housing Finance Agency
1766:Swanson, Ian (28 April 2021).
664:Federal Housing Finance Agency
497:Non-Litigation PLS Settlements
417:SG Americas (Societe Generale)
199:Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
188:Federal Housing Administration
133:Federal Housing Finance Agency
31:Federal Housing Finance Agency
1:
2236:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
2170:Troubled Asset Relief Program
2096:Office of Financial Stability
2071:Federal Housing Finance Board
2005:Société Générale trading loss
1138:Salmon, Felix (Sep 2, 2011).
660:"Leadership and Organization"
149:Federal Housing Finance Board
75:Federal Housing Finance Board
3065:Housing in the United States
2970:Banking in the United States
2641:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
2631:Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
2155:Irish emergency budget, 2009
463:First Horizon National Corp.
2827:Federal savings association
2656:Depository Institutions Act
507:Upon Lockhart's departure,
385:J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.
3616:
2636:Community Reinvestment Act
2520:Farm Credit Administration
2454:2007–2008 financial crisis
2346:Mortgage-backed securities
1957:Automotive industry crisis
1741:Whistleblower Network News
548:In the Supreme Court case
514:On May 1, 2013, President
254:
211:that part of the holding.
2993:
2806:Truth in Savings (Reg DD)
2760:Loans to Insiders (Reg O)
2626:Fair Credit Reporting Act
2444:
2351:Secondary mortgage market
2272:rescues, and acquisitions
2270:Government interventions,
2261:Zero interest-rate policy
2109:
1972:Housing market correction
190:, which largely provides
143:created as the successor
35:
3585:Subprime mortgage crisis
3351:Northern Mariana Islands
2786:Truth in Lending (Reg Z)
2757:Consumer Leasing (Reg M)
2608:Bank Holding Company Act
2603:Federal Credit Union Act
2573:Independent Treasury Act
2369:(United States; c. 2009)
2101:UK Financial Investments
1986:Banking losses and fraud
1977:Subprime mortgage crisis
1962:California budget crisis
1324:JP Morgan Chase settles
361:General Electric Company
2954:Thrift Financial Report
2387:(worldwide; 2011–2012)
2326:Auction rate securities
2056:Federal Home Loan Banks
1848:in the Federal Register
1423:Wells Fargo settlement
1399:The Wall Street Journal
479:Goldman Sachs & Co.
440:Merrill Lynch & Co.
197:In September 2019, the
184:Federal Home Loan Banks
56:July 30, 2008
3517:Missing middle housing
3431:Housing discrimination
3412:San Francisco Bay Area
2684:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act
2076:Federal Reserve System
1950:United States-specific
721:"10-Q, August 6, 2008"
293:Appointed as CEOs are
241:
155:(OFHEO), and the U.S.
3067:by state or territory
2815:Types of bank charter
2426:Decline of newspapers
2373:2009 May Day protests
2319:and financial markets
2209:Stimulus and recovery
1535:. December 10, 2013.
1350:"Countrywide settles"
1081:on September 29, 2011
1049:on September 29, 2011
897:on September 16, 2008
433:Bank of America Corp.
297:, for Fannie Mae and
236:
3532:Single-family zoning
2975:Fair debt collection
2949:CAMELS rating system
2674:Truth in Savings Act
2651:Monetary Control Act
2616:Truth in Lending Act
2449:European debt crisis
2341:Credit default swaps
2317:Securities involved
2123:stability and reform
1711:Government Executive
1290:settlement agreement
1018:on September 9, 2008
763:on September 9, 2008
401:Ally Financial, Inc.
3361:U.S. Virgin Islands
2583:Federal Reserve Act
2508:Federal authorities
2409:2000s energy crisis
2121:Banking and finance
2039:Government entities
1681:The Washington Post
1433:Wall street journal
1303:. 23 January 2013.
1280:Justice department
1259:. 4 December 2012.
1154:on October 17, 2011
985:The Washington Post
727:on January 16, 2013
32:
27:U.S. federal agency
3492:Subsidized housing
3436:Housing insecurity
2598:Glass–Steagall Act
2391:Occupy Wall Street
2367:Tea Party protests
2025:Scott W. Rothstein
1563:2018-12-28 at the
1429:2016-01-24 at the
1402:. 22 August 2014.
1379:2018-10-10 at the
1373:RBS nomura ruling
1330:2015-04-20 at the
1286:2020-10-28 at the
1236:2015-03-22 at the
1112:The New York Times
939:2008-09-09 at the
920:2008-09-09 at the
865:2020-11-30 at the
853:2008-09-18 at the
695:2010-06-11 at the
645:2013-10-19 at the
192:mortgage insurance
68:Preceding agencies
3547:
3546:
3460:Mortgage industry
3031:
3030:
2846:State authorities
2721:Board regulations
2679:Riegle-Neal IBBEA
2578:National Bank Act
2467:
2466:
2436:Retail apocalypse
2381:(MENA; 2010–2012)
2312:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2204:
2203:
2184:Bank stress tests
1619:. June 23, 2021.
1532:Los Angeles Times
1501:Los Angeles Times
1394:"Goldman settles"
1144:Felix Salmon Blog
666:. June 21, 2022.
578:Inspector General
568:Inspector General
551:Collins v. Yellen
494:
493:
455:Barclays Bank PLC
145:regulatory agency
129:
128:
16:(Redirected from
3607:
3527:Parking mandates
3480:Right to housing
3366:Washington, D.C.
3058:
3051:
3044:
3035:
3021:
3011:
3001:
3000:
2776:
2719:Federal Reserve
2621:Bank Secrecy Act
2593:1933 Banking Act
2494:
2487:
2480:
2471:
2360:Social responses
2285:
2181:
2111:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1858:
1841:Federal Register
1826:
1825:
1823:Official website
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1577:
1568:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1440:
1434:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1390:
1384:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1346:
1335:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1297:
1291:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1247:
1241:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1150:. Archived from
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1102:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1080:
1073:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1041:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
988:. pp. A01.
975:
969:
968:
966:
965:
950:
944:
931:
925:
912:
906:
905:
903:
902:
896:
885:
876:
870:
839:
833:
832:
830:
828:
809:
803:
802:
800:
799:
793:
786:
778:
772:
771:
769:
768:
762:
755:
747:
741:
740:
734:
732:
717:
711:
706:
700:
686:
680:
679:
677:
675:
656:
650:
637:
542:Mark A. Calabria
396:$ 1.925 billion
393:Deutsche Bank AG
358:
357:
299:David M. Moffett
271:Henry M. Paulson
251:Conservatorships
245:Federal Register
125:
122:
120:
97:Agency executive
63:
61:
40:
33:
21:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3370:
3329:
3068:
3062:
3032:
3027:
3013:Business portal
2989:
2985:Wildcat banking
2958:
2927:
2841:
2810:
2774:
2722:
2720:
2713:
2699:Credit CARD Act
2565:
2559:
2503:
2498:
2468:
2463:
2440:
2397:
2385:Occupy movement
2355:
2318:
2304:
2283:
2271:
2265:
2200:
2179:
2122:
2116:
2105:
2034:
1981:
1945:
1890:
1888:Great Recession
1885:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1798:
1796:Further reading
1793:
1783:
1781:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1691:
1689:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1659:
1657:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1565:Wayback Machine
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1480:
1478:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1431:Wayback Machine
1422:
1418:
1409:
1407:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1381:Wayback Machine
1372:
1368:
1359:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1332:Wayback Machine
1323:
1319:
1310:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1288:Wayback Machine
1279:
1275:
1266:
1264:
1251:"FHFA lawsuits"
1249:
1248:
1244:
1238:Wayback Machine
1229:
1225:
1216:
1214:
1211:www.justice.gov
1205:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1104:
1103:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1019:
1009:
1008:
1004:
995:
993:
977:
976:
972:
963:
961:
952:
951:
947:
941:Wayback Machine
932:
928:
922:Wayback Machine
913:
909:
900:
898:
894:
888:(Press Release)
883:
878:
877:
873:
867:Wayback Machine
857:
855:Wayback Machine
845:
840:
836:
826:
824:
811:
810:
806:
797:
795:
791:
784:
780:
779:
775:
766:
764:
760:
753:
749:
748:
744:
730:
728:
719:
718:
714:
707:
703:
697:Wayback Machine
687:
683:
673:
671:
658:
657:
653:
647:Wayback Machine
638:
634:
630:
606:
570:
540:In April 2019,
505:
474:$ 99.5 million
450:$ 5.83 billion
412:$ 1.25 billion
364:$ 6.25 million
349:
336:
331:
259:
253:
217:
169:conservatorship
117:
109:
104:Sandra Thompson
84:
59:
57:
48:Agency overview
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3613:
3611:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3552:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3485:Slum clearance
3482:
3477:
3475:Homestead Acts
3467:
3462:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3451:Silicon Valley
3448:
3433:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3399:
3397:Home ownership
3394:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3375:Related topics
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3341:American Samoa
3337:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3275:South Carolina
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3240:North Carolina
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3038:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3015:
3005:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
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2977:
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2966:
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2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2849:
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2843:
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2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2772:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2564:Major federal
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2405:
2403:
2402:Related topics
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2300:General Motors
2297:
2291:
2289:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2246:Green New Deal
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2030:Allen Stanford
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1967:Housing bubble
1964:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1834:
1827:
1816:
1815:External links
1813:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1758:
1743:. 6 May 2021.
1728:
1698:
1666:
1634:
1602:
1569:
1550:
1518:
1487:
1461:
1435:
1416:
1385:
1366:
1336:
1317:
1292:
1273:
1242:
1223:
1198:
1165:
1130:
1092:
1060:
1028:
1002:
970:
945:
926:
907:
871:
834:
804:
782:"No. 17-20364"
773:
742:
712:
701:
681:
651:
631:
629:
626:
625:
624:
619:
612:
605:
602:
590:Chuck Grassley
569:
566:
509:Edward DeMarco
504:
501:
492:
491:
490:$ 550 million
488:
484:
483:
482:$ 1.2 billion
480:
476:
475:
472:
468:
467:
466:$ 110 million
464:
460:
459:
458:$ 280 million
456:
452:
451:
448:
444:
443:
441:
437:
436:
434:
430:
429:
428:$ 885 million
426:
422:
421:
420:$ 122 million
418:
414:
413:
410:
409:Morgan Stanley
406:
405:
404:$ 475 million
402:
398:
397:
394:
390:
389:
386:
382:
381:
380:$ 885 million
378:
374:
373:
372:$ 250 million
370:
369:CitiGroup Inc.
366:
365:
362:
348:
345:
335:
332:
330:
329:
325:
322:
318:
314:
291:
288:
285:
282:
278:
255:Main article:
252:
249:
232:James Lockhart
225:George W. Bush
216:
213:
127:
126:
115:
111:
110:
108:
107:
100:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
83:
82:
77:
71:
69:
65:
64:
54:
50:
49:
45:
44:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3612:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
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3568:
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3533:
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3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
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3515:
3514:
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3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3465:Organizations
3463:
3461:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:San Francisco
3444:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3437:
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3408:
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3404:
3403:
3400:
3398:
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3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:West Virginia
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:New Hampshire
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3180:Massachusetts
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:New Hampshire
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:National bank
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
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2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
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1301:"GE settles"
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817:Housing Wire
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163:(GSEs) into
151:(FHFB), the
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3195:Mississippi
3110:Connecticut
2944:CAEL Rating
2939:Call report
2566:legislation
2379:Arab Spring
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594:Ron Johnson
267:Freddie Mac
180:Freddie Mac
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1360:2015-06-15
1311:2015-06-15
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1217:2024-09-21
1022:2008-09-07
996:2008-09-07
964:2021-06-25
901:2008-09-12
798:2020-04-20
767:2008-09-07
690:About FHFA
628:References
586:Republican
518:nominated
503:Leadership
311:US Bancorp
263:Fannie Mae
176:Fannie Mae
106:, Director
60:2008-07-30
3507:Squatting
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1537:Archived
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1475:Archived
1448:Archived
1427:Archived
1404:Archived
1383:NY times
1377:Archived
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863:Archived
851:Archived
827:June 23,
821:Archived
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693:Archived
674:June 30,
668:Archived
643:Archived
604:See also
560:for the
520:Mel Watt
234:stated:
209:affirmed
201:, in an
139:) is an
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3205:Montana
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215:History
204:en banc
147:of the
114:Website
58: (
3512:Zoning
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3130:Hawaii
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1902:Africa
1784:3 July
1751:3 July
1721:3 July
1191:Sep 6,
1158:Sep 6,
1123:Sep 6,
1085:Sep 6,
1053:Sep 6,
688:FHFA.
53:Formed
3537:YIMBY
3522:NIMBY
3290:Texas
3170:Maine
3135:Idaho
2932:Terms
1649:Slate
1230:FHFA
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1723:2021
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1193:2011
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1125:2011
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733:2008
676:2022
592:and
265:and
137:FHFA
131:The
123:.gov
42:Seal
18:FHFA
340:UBS
167:or
119:www
3556::
2191:EU
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