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98:. The winner of the Candidates tournament was the official challenger for the world title and would play the incumbent champion in a match for the world championship. (The 1996 cycle was an exception. The incumbent world champion participated in the Candidates tournament as a seeded semi-finalist.)
125:
It avoided a long cycle and was all over in a month or so. This is could all be done in the one venue, it would not have the scheduling problems which had beset some previous world championship cycles. Each round could be played in 3 days (one day for each normal time control game, and one for the
244:
in
December 1997. Karpov as defending FIDE champion was seeded directly into the championship match. Of the 97 remaining participants, 68 entered the tournament in the first round, 28 in the second round and 1 (Gelfand, loser from Round 3 of the previous Candidates match) in the third round. The
160:
In Chess, the tradition of playing for the official WORLD TITLE is 111 years old and recognises the age-old tradition of a match between the HOLDER of the title and the CHALLENGER. Tradition dictates that this challenge is made in a serious manner with a full series of matches. The format being
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Short matches (only two games in the earlier rounds) left too much to chance - the stronger player could blunder a game, and it would be difficult to recover from a bad start. (Many world championship and
Candidates matches had been won by the player who recovered from an early
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The first knockout tournament was held at the end of 1997. In addition to the new format, it was proposed by
Ilyumzhinov as a way to unify the two rival world titles. To do this, FIDE champion Karpov and PCA champion Kasparov were each to be seeded into the semi-finals.
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In 1999 Karpov declined to play because the FIDE champion had always been seeded into the final or semi-final, but he was required to enter at the second round. Karpov didn't play in subsequent events either, but by then he was semi-retired from top-level
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There were criticisms that Anand never really had a chance because Karpov was much fresher than Anand, who had only three days between his match with Adams and the match with Karpov, while Karpov automatically qualified for the final.
297:"Rating system works perfectly for players who play only in round-robin closed events. I think most of them are overrated. Organizers invite same people over and over because they have the same rating and their rating stays high."
42:
events. Previous events had had long qualifying cycles, spread over more than a year, culminating in a long match (best of 20 or 24 games) between the incumbent champion and a challenger. From 1998 to 2004, however,
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The event was won in convincing fashion by Anand, who only had to rely on a rapid playoff once. This was the first time the top-rated player had won the event (in 1997-98 Anand was top-rated, followed by Karpov).
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Anand then played Karpov in the final in
January 1998. The final was best of 6 normal time control games, and this was drawn 3-3. Karpov then won the rapid playoff, becoming the 1998 FIDE World Chess Champion.
458:, 12th January 1998. (It is possible that there is a mistake here and the editor wrote "Karpov" where he meant "Kasparov", but either way it shows a leading player unhappy with the format).
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There were no special privileges for the incumbent champion or seeded players (although some were preserved in the earlier championships, these were completely eliminated later on).
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These first two considerations, taken together, meant there was a very high chance that the best player would not win, or even that a complete outsider might win, opponents argued.
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From 1948 until 1996, World Chess
Championships had followed a similar pattern: a series of qualifying tournaments and matches were held over more than a year, culminating in the
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Some people felt that the tradition of the champion being seeded into the final should be preserved so that a new champion can only be champion by defeating the old champion.
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Khalifman was rated 44th in the world at the time, which some compared unfavourably to PCA champion
Kasparov being rated #1. Khalifman said after the tournament,
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proposed a completely new structure: a knockout tournament, consisting of two game matches (slightly longer in the final rounds), with match tie-breakers using
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first six rounds consisted of two normal time control games, plus tiebreaks. The seventh-round consisted of four normal time control games, plus tiebreaks.
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The rapid playoffs were also seen to be left too much to chance: strength in rapid chess is not the same as strength in chess with normal time controls.
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organised its World
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Kasparov, holder of the rival PCA/Classical World title until 2000, did not recognise the FIDE title and did not play in any of five events.
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expressed his unhappiness with the use of rapid tiebreaks, comparing it to using a 100 metre race as a tiebreak for a
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if necessary. This format had been done before in tournaments, but never at the world championship level.
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Kasparov again refused to take part, and famously said that most of the participants were "tourists".
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Kasparov did not want to defend his title under these circumstances and declined his invitation.
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suggested flies directly in the face of tradition and unfortunately trivialises the World Title.
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The format was then modified to have FIDE champion Karpov seeded directly into the final.
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190:, after winning Kasparov's title in 2000, did not play in the FIDE events after 2000.
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The world championship was eventually reunified in 2006, when classical champion
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A number of players refused to play in 2004 due to it being in Libya. See
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1998:
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303:, and performed creditably (though placing below joint winner Kasparov).
171:
63:
From 1948 to 1993, the world chess championship had been administered by
67:, the international chess federation. In 1993, the World Chess Champion
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tournaments, with the top 10 placegetters qualifying for the 2007
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FIDE abandoned the knockout format in 2005, instead running the
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64:
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had recently defeated
Kasparov for Kasparov's world title (see
503:
World Chess
Championship 1998 Karpov - Anand FIDE Title Match
609:
299:
Perhaps in response, Khalifman was invited to the next
136:
Opponents pointed out the disadvantages of the format:
602:
World Chess Championship 2001-02 FIDE Knockout Matches
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World Chess Championship 2000 FIDE Knockout Matches
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World Chess Championship 1999 FIDE Knockout Matches
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World Chess Championship 1997 FIDE Knockout Matches
240:All of the tournament except the final was held in
27:Series of chess championships with distinct format
317:This event was played in November–December 2000.
32:FIDE World Chess Championships from 1998 to 2004
388:", as the first stage of qualification for the
377:as an 8 player, double round-robin tournament.
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549:Chess Scotland - Las Vegas World Championship
8:
325:), and neither of these players took part.
129:More players (up to 128) could be included.
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392:. It roughly fills the place of the old
18:FIDE World Chess Championships 1998-2004
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323:Classical World Chess Championship 2000
202:Classical World Chess Championship 2000
121:The advantages of the new format were:
515:The Week in Chess 249 - 16 August 1999
568:The Week in Chess 273 - 13 March 2000
75:and formed a rival organisation, the
7:
416:in 2000) defeated the winner of the
38:, radically different from previous
579:The Week in Chess 295 - 3 July 2000
538:The Week in Chess 243 - 5 July 1999
418:FIDE World Chess Championship 2005
390:FIDE World Chess Championship 2007
375:FIDE World Chess Championship 2005
357:FIDE World Chess Championship 2004
351:FIDE World Chess Championship 2004
339:FIDE World Chess Championship 2002
333:FIDE World Chess Championship 2002
313:FIDE World Chess Championship 2000
307:FIDE World Chess Championship 2000
274:FIDE World Chess Championship 1999
268:FIDE World Chess Championship 1999
226:FIDE World Chess Championship 1998
220:FIDE World Chess Championship 1998
209:FIDE World Chess Championship 2004
204:- a match which did not eventuate.
85:FIDE World Chess Championship 1996
25:
2438:List of World Chess Championships
468:Opening Ceremony for Wijk aan Zee
166:Despite winning the first event,
89:PCA World Chess Championship 1995
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3089:
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2044:List of strong chess tournaments
278:The 1999 tournament was held in
1022:Gökyay Association Chess Museum
248:The seventh-round was between
77:Professional Chess Association
1:
2142:Computer chess championships
481:, Special Report, 14-Jan-2000
154:In declining to participate,
2459:FIDE Grand Swiss Tournament
2448:Knockout format (1998–2004)
1924:Bishop and knight checkmate
380:However, FIDE still held a
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2087:Other world championships
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178:Prominent non-participants
3125:World Chess Championships
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1934:Opposite-coloured bishops
604:, Mark Weeks' Chess Pages
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554:7 September 2009 at the
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301:Linares chess tournament
256:, and was won by Anand.
101:In 1997, FIDE president
40:World Chess Championship
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1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1900:Scholar's mate
1897:
1892:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1815:Queen's Gambit
1812:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1758:Benoni Defence
1753:Indian Defence
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1696:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1667:Owen's Defence
1664:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1597:
1592:
1590:Modern Defence
1587:
1585:French Defence
1582:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1520:Bird's Opening
1517:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1451:Pawn structure
1448:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1295:Alekhine's gun
1287:
1281:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1208:Half-open file
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1151:Chess notation
1148:
1142:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1108:
1106:Pawn promotion
1103:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1009:
1007:Women in chess
1004:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
982:
977:
976:
975:
970:
969:
968:
963:
953:
948:
947:
946:
931:
930:
929:
924:
919:
917:Hypermodernism
914:
912:Romantic chess
909:
907:Lewis chessmen
904:
899:
892:
879:
877:
871:
870:
868:
867:
860:
858:
853:
848:
847:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
806:
805:
804:
799:
794:
783:
781:
775:
774:
772:
771:
766:
765:
764:
754:
753:
752:
747:
745:world rankings
737:
736:
735:
734:
733:
723:
713:
708:
703:
698:
697:
696:
691:
686:
681:
674:Computer chess
671:
670:
669:
659:
653:
651:
645:
644:
639:
637:
636:
629:
622:
614:
607:
606:
594:
582:
571:
560:
541:
530:
518:
507:
495:
483:
460:
448:
435:
433:
430:
414:Garry Kasparov
405:
402:
386:FIDE World Cup
370:
367:
355:Main article:
352:
349:
337:Main article:
334:
331:
311:Main article:
308:
305:
272:Main article:
269:
266:
224:Main article:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
211:
205:
198:
194:
191:
184:
179:
176:
168:Anatoly Karpov
156:Garry Kasparov
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
134:
133:
130:
127:
118:
115:
91:respectively.
81:Anatoly Karpov
69:Garry Kasparov
60:
57:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3137:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2755:PCA/Classical
2752:
2749:
2745:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2360:Solving chess
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2350:Chess prodigy
2348:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2333:Chess problem
2331:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:opening books
2239:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2229:short stories
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:Art and media
2180:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:triangulation
1992:
1990:
1989:Tarrasch rule
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1949:Queen vs pawn
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:London System
1803:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1763:Modern Benoni
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:Dutch Defence
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:King's Gambit
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:Grob's Attack
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:Dunst Opening
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:Benko Opening
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1507:Flank opening
1504:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1262:Transposition
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1012:Chess museums
1010:
1008:
1005:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
986:
983:
981:
980:Notable games
978:
974:
971:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
957:
954:
952:
949:
945:
942:
941:
940:
937:
936:
935:
932:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
897:
893:
891:
890:
886:
885:
884:
881:
880:
878:
876:
872:
865:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
810:
807:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
788:
785:
784:
782:
780:
776:
770:
769:World records
767:
763:
760:
759:
758:
755:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
741:
740:Rating system
738:
732:
729:
728:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
675:
672:
668:
665:
664:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
652:
650:
646:
642:
635:
630:
628:
623:
621:
616:
615:
612:
603:
598:
595:
591:
586:
583:
580:
575:
572:
569:
564:
561:
557:
553:
550:
545:
542:
539:
534:
531:
527:
522:
519:
516:
511:
508:
504:
499:
496:
492:
487:
484:
480:
476:
472:
469:
464:
461:
457:
452:
449:
445:
440:
437:
431:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
403:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
368:
366:
364:
358:
350:
348:
346:
340:
332:
330:
326:
324:
320:
314:
306:
304:
302:
298:
293:
291:
286:
283:
281:
275:
267:
265:
261:
257:
255:
254:Michael Adams
251:
246:
243:
238:
235:
232:
227:
219:
214:
210:
206:
203:
199:
195:
192:
189:
185:
182:
181:
177:
175:
173:
169:
164:
162:
157:
149:
146:
143:
139:
138:
137:
131:
128:
124:
123:
122:
117:Controversies
116:
114:
112:
108:
104:
99:
97:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
58:
56:
54:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2956:
2950:
2854:Kasimdzhanov
2694:
2447:
2306:Chess engine
2291:Chess boxing
2251:
2021:Wrong bishop
1873:theory table
1847:Torre Attack
1830:Slav Defence
1738:Colle System
1713:Scheveningen
1672:Pirc Defence
1615:Italian Game
1610:Giuoco Piano
1555:Réti Opening
1478:Piece values
1466:Maróczy Bind
1427:the exchange
1417:Compensation
1347:Interference
1337:Double check
1111:Time control
1098:
1072:by agreement
1000:grandmasters
944:South Africa
894:
887:
863:Score sheets
809:Chess pieces
716:Online chess
662:Chess titles
657:Chess theory
597:
585:
574:
563:
544:
533:
521:
510:
498:
486:
463:
451:
439:
407:
384:called the "
379:
372:
360:
342:
327:
316:
296:
294:
287:
284:
277:
262:
258:
247:
239:
236:
233:
229:
165:
159:
153:
135:
126:tie breaks).
120:
100:
93:
62:
31:
29:
2747:Split title
2717:(no result)
2443:Interregnum
2236:Chess books
2036:Tournaments
1895:Fool's mate
1660:Vienna Game
1650:Scotch Game
1483:Prophylaxis
1399:Zwischenzug
1384:Undermining
1352:Overloading
1312:Combination
1161:descriptive
856:Chess table
851:Chess clock
667:Grandmaster
111:blitz chess
107:rapid chess
71:split from
2844:Ponomariov
2546:Capablanca
2469:Interzonal
2343:joke chess
2296:Chess club
1984:opposition
1446:Middlegame
1434:Initiative
1357:Pawn storm
1322:Deflection
1193:Key square
1183:Fianchetto
1116:Fast chess
1100:En passant
792:chessboard
432:References
394:Interzonal
59:Background
2824:Khalifman
2715:1984–1985
2669:Petrosian
2655:Botvinnik
2635:Botvinnik
2615:Botvinnik
2516:1896–1897
2498:1890–1891
2326:Stockfish
2316:Deep Blue
2311:AlphaZero
2219:paintings
2011:Tablebase
1975:Strategy
1885:Irregular
1640:Ruy Lopez
1600:Open Game
1367:Sacrifice
1327:Desperado
1230:connected
1203:Open file
1198:King walk
1156:algebraic
1087:Stalemate
1062:Checkmate
787:Chess set
779:Equipment
404:Aftermath
280:Las Vegas
242:Groningen
186:Likewise
53:Wimbledon
3119:Category
3094:Category
3064:Chess960
3054:Computer
2975:Olympiad
2771:Kasparov
2737:Kasparov
2584:Alekhine
2564:Alekhine
2506:Steinitz
2483:Pre-FIDE
2385:Category
2338:glossary
1999:Zugzwang
1979:fortress
1916:Endgames
1825:Declined
1820:Accepted
1498:Openings
1456:Hedgehog
1422:Exchange
1409:Strategy
1389:Windmill
1240:isolated
1225:backward
1047:Castling
990:amateurs
883:Timeline
757:Variants
711:Glossary
694:software
679:glossary
552:Archived
471:Archived
172:marathon
158:wrote, "
3059:Solving
2937:Carlsen
2889:Kramnik
2864:Topalov
2785:Kramnik
2689:Fischer
2679:Spassky
2625:Smyslov
2286:Arbiter
2279:Related
2136:Solving
2126:Amateur
1708:Najdorf
1290:Battery
1277:Tactics
1252:Swindle
1235:doubled
1215:Outpost
1146:Blunder
961:Armenia
875:History
721:Premove
689:engines
684:matches
649:Outline
215:History
3104:Portal
3049:Senior
3039:Junior
2814:Karpov
2709:Karpov
2536:Lasker
2224:poetry
2214:novels
2189:Caïssa
2121:Senior
2111:Junior
1699:Dragon
1694:Alapin
1379:Skewer
1245:passed
1188:Gambit
995:female
956:Europe
939:Africa
834:Knight
829:Bishop
197:chess.
141:loss).
49:tennis
3044:Youth
3034:Women
3007:Blitz
2980:Rapid
2911:Anand
2834:Anand
2171:WCSCC
2116:Youth
2106:Blitz
2101:Rapid
2091:Women
2054:Women
2006:Study
1861:Other
1394:X-ray
1317:Decoy
1302:Block
1257:Tempo
1220:Pawns
1138:Terms
1057:Check
1039:Rules
973:India
966:Spain
951:China
844:Fairy
819:Queen
750:norms
641:Chess
3074:2022
3069:2019
3022:2023
3017:2022
3012:2021
3000:2023
2995:2022
2990:2021
2985:2019
2958:2026
2952:2024
2947:Ding
2943:2023
2933:2021
2929:2018
2925:2016
2921:2014
2917:2013
2907:2012
2903:2010
2899:2008
2895:2007
2885:2006
2878:FIDE
2860:2005
2850:2004
2840:2002
2830:2000
2820:1999
2810:1998
2806:1996
2802:1993
2795:FIDE
2781:2004
2777:2000
2767:1995
2763:1993
2733:1990
2729:1987
2725:1986
2721:1985
2705:1981
2701:1978
2696:1975
2685:1972
2675:1969
2665:1966
2661:1963
2651:1961
2641:1960
2631:1958
2621:1957
2611:1954
2607:1951
2603:1948
2595:FIDE
2580:1937
2574:Euwe
2570:1935
2560:1934
2556:1929
2552:1927
2542:1921
2524:1908
2520:1907
2512:1894
2502:1892
2494:1889
2490:1886
2209:film
2166:WCCC
2161:TCEC
2151:CSVN
2096:Team
2066:List
1342:Fork
1267:Trap
1067:Draw
839:Pawn
824:Rook
814:King
762:List
731:list
706:FIDE
252:and
109:and
87:and
73:FIDE
65:FIDE
45:FIDE
30:The
2949:),
2645:Tal
2146:CCC
1362:Pin
1166:PGN
292:.
163:"
3121::
2955:,
2931:,
2927:,
2923:,
2919:,
2905:,
2901:,
2897:,
2808:,
2804:,
2779:,
2765:,
2731:,
2727:,
2723:,
2703:,
2699:,
2663:,
2609:,
2605:,
2558:,
2554:,
2530:,
2526:,
2522:,
2518:,
2514:,
2500:,
2496:,
2492:,
477:,
428:.
420:,
400:.
365:.
347:.
174:.
55:.
2945:(
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2935:(
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2887:(
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2862:(
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2852:(
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2769:(
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2667:(
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2572:(
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633:e
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558:.
20:)
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