1124:
1123:
513:. A complete system or battery consists of six 2S6 combat vehicles armed with the 9M311 "Treugol'nik" (triangle) surface-to-air missile and two 2A38 30 mm cannons. These are accompanied by up to three 2F77 transloader trucks. The 2K22 is also associated with a variety of support facilities including the 2F55, 1R10 and 2V110 repair and maintenance vehicles, the MTO-AGZ workshop and the 9V921 test vehicle and others. These facilities provide maintenance for the 2K22 battery in the field as well as scheduled overhauls. Each system can attack six targets simultaneously (1 for each machine 2S6) limited to a ceiling of 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) and an elevation of −10° to 87°.
548:. GM-5975.25 has a cruising range of 500 kilometres (310 mi) and a maximum speed of 65 km/h (40 mph). It can function in ambient temperatures of −50 to 50 °C (−58 to 122 °F) and up to an altitude of 3,000 metres (9,800 ft). It has an ability of climb hills with up to a 35° slope. Overall, the layout is similar to the previous ZSU-23-4 with a large central 360-degree rotating turret (designated the 2A40) containing the armament, sensors and three of the crew: the commander, gunner and radar operator. The driver sits in the front left of the hull, with a gas turbine APU to his right and the multi-fuel diesel engine in the rear of the hull.
49:
604:
517:
1260:
993:
can be used by the gunner, who uses the stabilized sight of the
Tunguska to track the target in elevation and azimuth. The gunner is initially cued towards the target by the system's search radar. Once the missile is steered to within 5 metres (16 ft) of the target, an active laser or radio fuse (9M311-M1) is triggered. A contact fuse is also fitted. The warhead weighs about 9 kilograms (20 lb), and is a
1235:
1185:
1171:
1143:
1062:. The radars of FK-1000 are arranged in exactly the same way as in the 2K22 Tunguska, but mechanically scanned surveillance and tracking radars of Tunguska are both replaced by a phased array radars in FK-1000. A total of 12 missiles are mounted on the sides of weapons station, with 6 on each side, in the form of 2 rows of 3 containers/launchers each. The missile of FK-1000 is designated as
1221:
430:) flying at 300 metres per second (670 mph), with an identical mass of 30 mm projectiles would result in a kill probability 1.5 times greater than with 23 mm projectiles. An increase in the maximum engagement altitude from 2,000 to 4,000 metres (6,600 to 13,100 ft) and increased effectiveness when engaging lightly armoured ground targets were also cited.
1104:
1203:
1157:
989:
metres (49 to 11,483 ft). The missile has two stages, a large booster stage with four folding fins, which boosts the missile to a velocity of 900 metres per second (2,000 mph). The second stage has four fixed fins, and four steerable control surfaces. The complete missile is around 2.56 metres (8.4 ft) long and a mass of 57 kilograms (126 lb).
497:. Other improvements included an increased missile range from 8 to 10 kilometres (5.0 to 6.2 mi), improved optical tracking and accuracy, improved fire control co-ordination between components of a battery and the command post. Overall, the Tunguska-M1 has a combat efficiency 1.3–1.5 times greater than the Tunguska-M.
972:
578:
kilometres (9.9 mi). The mechanically scanned target acquisition radar for the
Tunguska-M1 offers a 360° field of view, a detection range of around 18 kilometres (11 mi) and can detect targets flying as low as 15 metres (49 ft). Its tracking radar has a range of 16 kilometres (9.9 mi). A C/D-band
586:
Standard equipment of the 2S6 and 2S6M includes a computerized fire control system, heating, ventilation, NBC system, an automatic fire detection and suppression system, navigational equipment, night vision aids, 1V116 intercom, external communications system with an R-173 receiver -modernized in the
582:
system is also fitted and designated 1RL138. The radar system is highly protected against various types of interference, and can work if there are mountains on the horizon, regardless of the background. The system is able to fire on the move using 30 mm cannons, although it must be stationary
457:
missile system, which seemed to fill the same requirement but with greater missile performance. After some considerable debate, it was felt that a purely missile-based system would not be as effective at dealing with very low flying attack helicopters attacking at short range with no warning as had
992:
Guidance is performed by the target tracking radar, it constantly relays target range, elevation and bearing to the fire-control computer, and on the basis of this data the computer generates the laying commands for the guns or the trajectory corrections for the missiles. A back-up tracking method
577:
system, which can detect and track targets flying as high as 3,500 metres (11,500 ft). Alongside the 1A26 digital computer and the 1G30 angle measurement system form the 1A27 radar complex. Tunguska-M has the 1RL144M radar with detection range 18 kilometres (11 mi) and tracking range 16
680:
Joint Stock
Company. The cannons are fired alternatively with a combined rate of fire of between 3,900 and 5,000 rounds per minute (1,950 to 2,500 rpm for each gun), which gives a continuous fire time of 23–30 seconds before running out of ammunition, and have a muzzle velocity of 960 metres per
418:, which were designed to be highly resistant to 23 mm cannons. Studies were conducted and demonstrated that a 30 mm cannon would require from a third to a half of the number of shells that the 23 mm cannon of the ZSU-23-4 would need to destroy a given target, and that firing at a
988:
which can engage targets at a range of 1.5 to 8 kilometres (0.93 to 4.97 mi) and to an altitude of 5 to 3,500 metres (16 to 11,483 ft) the
Tunguska-M1 uses the improved 9M311-M1 missile with an increased range of 2.5 to 10 kilometres (1.6 to 6.2 mi) and an altitude of 15 to 3,500
465:
The initial designs were completed in 1973, with pilot production completed in 1976 at the
Ulyanovsk Mechanical Factory. System testing and trials were conducted between September 1980 and December 1981 on the Donguzskiy range. It was officially accepted into service on 8 September 1982 and the
469:
After a limited production run of the original 2K22, an improved version designated 2K22M/2S6M entered service in 1990. The 2K22M featured several improvements with eight ready-to-fire missiles (four on each side) as well as modifications to the fire control programs, missiles and the general
689:
mechanism. The 2K22 can fire its cannons in two primary modes of operation, radar and optical. In radar mode, the target tracking is fully automatic, with the guns aimed using data from the radar. In optical mode, the gunner tracks the target through the 1A29 stabilized sight, with the radar
433:
The initial requirements set for the system were to achieve twice the performance in terms of range, altitude and combat effectiveness of the ZSU-23-4, additionally the system should have a reaction time no greater than 10 seconds. Due to the similarities in the fire control of artillery and
1083:
Variants of the 2K22 system have continued to serve in the Soviet and later
Russian armed forces since their initial introduction in 1984. The 2K22 has also been inducted into the armed forces of a number of foreign states, most notably India. The 2K22 has been used in the
2456:"Something very interesting; the Ukrainian Army (Most likely the 93rd Mechanized Brigade) is now confirmed to be operating a captured 2K22M/M1 "Tunguska" SPAAG; we don't know if the capture of this particular unit was previously unknown, but quite notable either way"
590:
A battery of six
Tunguska can automatically receive fire control information via an encrypted radio link, this allows targets to be distributed between individual units from a Ranzhir or PPRU battery command post, which can receive target information from either
997:
system, consisting of 600 millimetres (24 in) long, 6 to 9 millimetres (0.24 to 0.35 in) diameter rods, which break into fragments weighing 2–3 grams (0.071–0.106 oz). The rods form a complete ring about 5 metres (16 ft) from the missile.
681:
second (2,100 mph). Bursts of between 83 and 250 rounds are fired as determined by the target type, with an engagement range between 0.2 to 4.0 kilometres (0.12 to 2.49 mi). HE-T and HE-I shells are used and fitted with an A-670 time and impact
477:
Tunguska underwent further improvement when, in 2003, the
Russian armed forces accepted the Tunguska-M1 or 2K22M1 into service. The M1 introduced the new 9M311-M1 missile, which made a number of changes allowing the 2K22M1 to engage small targets like
466:
initial version, which was designated 2K22/2S6, had four missiles in the ready to fire position (two on each side) and two 2A38 autocannons. The
Tunguska entered into limited service from 1984, when the first batteries were delivered to the army.
1066:, which is also surprisingly similar to 9M311, and this has led many in the west to claim that FK-1000 system is derived from 2K22 Tunguska, but with cheaper price tag than the latest Russian system: in comparison to the 15 million
394:
656:
combat vehicle on a GM-5975 chassis, using the 9M311-M1 missile (range: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)) and with an improved fire control system. Passed state trials and entered service with the
Russian armed forces on 31 July 2003.
434:
missiles, it was decided that the Tunguska would be a combined gun and missile system. A combined system is more effective than the ZSU-23-4, engaging targets at long-range with missiles, and shorter range targets with guns.
1029:
radar proximity fuse for improved capability against cruise missiles. Pulsed tracking light instead of constant flare for better resistance to infrared countermeasures. Range improved to 10 kilometres (6.2 mi).
437:
In addition to KBP as the primary contractor, other members of the Soviet military-industrial complex were involved in the project; the chassis was developed at the Minsk tractor factory, the radio equipment at the
624:
Original system, with 9M311, 9M311K (3M87) or 9M311-1 missiles with a range of 8 kilometres (5.0 mi). Some of these early versions of the "Tunguska" system were known as "Treugol'nik" (Russian Треугольник—
4492:
539:
system is also integrated into the chassis, which is armored to protect it from small arms fire. an automatic gear change and diagnostic capability are available with latest Tunguska-M1 which uses the new
364:
gun and missile system. It is designed to provide day and night protection for infantry and tank regiments against low-flying aircraft, helicopters, and cruise missiles in all weather conditions. The
1511:
3883:
2210:
3555:
3190:
410:", was undertaken to improve on the observed shortcomings of the ZSU-23-4 (short range and no early warning) and a counter to new ground attack aircraft in development, such as the
2133:
2018:
3060:
2433:
4507:
3093:
587:
2S6M for better communication with the command post- and monitoring equipment. The vehicle also has protection against the effects of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons.
3432:
4522:
1055:
2335:
2620:
1931:
1058:(CASIC) developed FK-1000, differs from 2K22 Tunguska in that FK-1000 is mounted on an 8 × 8 truck, and the 30 mm guns of Tunguska are replaced by 25 mm
4512:
2357:
2290:
2108:
2485:
462:. Since the reaction time of a gun system is around 8–10 seconds, compared to approximately 30 seconds for a missile-based system, development was restarted.
2383:
1521:
3053:
1095:
by Ukrainian and Russian forces. In June 2023, Ukraine ordered the repair, refurbishment, and spare parts through the International Fund for Ukraine.
1398:
1448:
2583:
2158:
1684:
2537:
2516:
2077:
1896:
1880:
1928:"2S6 2S6M 2K22 2K22M Tunguska Tunguska-M self-propelled air defense cannon missile data sheet picture – Army Recognition – Army Recognition"
4337:
3046:
2129:
446:("Antey"), guidance and navigational systems by VNII "Signal", and optics were developed by the Leningrad Optical Mechanical Association (
4084:
3862:
3848:
2613:
2010:
2404:
2187:
535:(MTZ) which has six road wheels with hydropneumatic suspension on each side, a drive sprocket at the rear and three return rollers. An
2569:
2429:
2302:
1743:
592:
2963:
608:
4497:
1092:
357:
113:
65:
2045:
2958:
2236:
1054:(similar to this system is Sky Dragon 12, SD-12, Tianlong 12 on an 8-wheel chassis, only rockets) was revealed to public. The
895:
2 stages: boost to 900 metres per second (2,000 mph), then sustained 600 metres per second (1,300 mph) stage to range
2578:
1790:
1625:
3008:
2606:
1969:
1338:
4517:
3023:
676:
30 mm cannons (as well as the later 2A38M) were designed by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau and manufactured by the
521:
2490:
Tunguska AAA/SAM short-range self propelled system (maximum range of 5.3nm), with no less than 75 units in active service
1593:
380:
Development of the 2K22 anti-aircraft system began on 8 June 1970. At the request of the Soviet Ministry of Defense, the
3013:
1927:
1326:
579:
439:
381:
146:
128:
1953:
644:
is based on the GM-352M chassis. 2F77M transporter-loader. 2F55-1, 1R10-1 and 2V110-1 repair and maintenance vehicles.
48:
3018:
1571:
2100:
4502:
3876:
2725:
2598:
2560:
2477:
2360:[Spetstechnoexport supplied Myanmar with three Tunguskas for $ 1,000 each] (in Russian). 22 September 2019
1823:
1713:
4217:
3147:
2852:
2636:
3038:
2379:
3425:
2380:"ЦАМТО / Новости / Валерий Герасимов: за пятилетний период принято на вооружение более 300 новых образцов ВиВТ"
640:
Main production system, with 9M311M (3M88) missiles and 2A38M autocannons. This integrated air defense vehicle
2262:
4207:
1765:
3833:
3548:
3183:
2932:
1085:
994:
829:
714:
603:
361:
1657:
1452:
3535:
3378:
3857:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3799:
3759:
3703:
3673:
3668:
3628:
3618:
3593:
2978:
2459:
1067:
4452:
4317:
2154:
1905:(in Russian). Балтийского Государственного Технического Университета "ВОЕНМЕХ". 2000. Archived from
1680:
389:
3069:
532:
411:
365:
37:
1906:
516:
3789:
3774:
3764:
3728:
3653:
3643:
3623:
3583:
3088:
1362:
109:
2584:
Threat Update: 2S6 Tunguska Self-Propelled Air Defense System, Red Thrust Star, April 1995 issue
2179:
583:
to fire missiles. The maximum target speed can be up to 500 metres per second (1,100 mph).
2330:
4457:
4347:
4090:
3511:
2819:
2533:
2512:
2298:
2073:
1876:
865:
612:
552:
354:
276:
62:
2508:
Soviet Cannon: A Comprehensive Study of Soviet Arms and Ammunition in Calibres 12.7mm to 57mm
4467:
4462:
4431:
3524:
3373:
2408:
2041:
918:
343:
4443:
3392:
2566:
1735:
443:
257:
4363:
4263:
4149:
4144:
4054:
4004:
3501:
3397:
2903:
2573:
1957:
666:
562:
is mounted on the rear top of the turret that when combined with the turret front mounted
1633:
4299:
4258:
4222:
4192:
4172:
4159:
4154:
4079:
4059:
4049:
4039:
4019:
4009:
3959:
3954:
3944:
3934:
3633:
3173:
3162:
3152:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3107:
2997:
2829:
1128:
1047:
545:
490:
483:
479:
459:
407:
227:
209:
about 4 m (13 ft 1 in) or about 3.35 m (10 ft) (radar stowed)
4486:
4304:
4024:
3999:
3919:
3901:
3823:
3784:
3769:
3754:
3708:
3638:
3613:
3603:
3496:
3486:
3461:
3451:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3102:
2968:
2763:
2455:
1410:
1247:
At least one captured Tunguska-M1 is operational in Ukrainian service. 75 as of 2021.
1050:
held in November 2012, a suspected Chinese derivative of 2K22 Tunguska designated as
686:
677:
571:
563:
555:
423:
282:
1844:
453:
However, development was slowed between 1975 and 1977 after the introduction of the
4437:
4413:
4288:
4283:
4252:
4247:
4232:
4197:
4182:
4074:
4069:
4044:
3939:
3905:
3843:
3506:
3491:
3466:
3367:
3355:
3240:
3077:
2913:
2768:
2629:
2593:
2211:"Ukraine Is Neutralizing Russian Air Defense Systems Ahead Of The Counteroffensive"
1798:
1473:
1265:
1012:
985:
932:
757:
536:
415:
385:
351:
1977:
2527:
2067:
1870:
981:
The system uses the same 9M311 (NATO: SA-19/SA-N-11) missile family as the naval
4449:
4427:
4386:
4314:
4309:
4278:
4227:
4212:
4187:
4139:
3913:
3909:
3744:
3693:
3573:
3516:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3456:
3409:
3361:
2973:
2908:
2706:
1278:
1007:
9M311: Original missile, laser proximity fuze, range 8 kilometres (5.0 mi).
4419:
4369:
4332:
4322:
4116:
4064:
4034:
3929:
3924:
3804:
3738:
3733:
3678:
3578:
3415:
3235:
3205:
2588:
1601:
1290:
1071:
1059:
471:
279:
486:
with a radio fuse. An additional modification afforded greater resistance to
4029:
3974:
3949:
3807:
3794:
3779:
3688:
3658:
3648:
3588:
3441:
2676:
2661:
1951:
1350:
1314:
1103:
567:
494:
427:
399:, started work on a 30mm anti-aircraft system as a replacement for the 23mm
1563:
595:
or early warning radar or in the case of the PPRU its own radar equipment.
4237:
4202:
4177:
3749:
3608:
3598:
1302:
574:
487:
454:
400:
4422:
4327:
4014:
3683:
3403:
3080:
2814:
2463:
1819:
1709:
1386:
1374:
1240:
1190:
1176:
1148:
761:
749:
745:
541:
17:
1046:: 9M311 missiles were first exported to China in 2005, and at the 9th
671:
262:
4380:
4134:
3994:
3969:
3964:
3698:
3345:
3073:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2824:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2743:
2633:
1422:
1208:
1194:
528:
419:
232:
protects the vehicle from 7.62 mm small arms fire and shell splinters
2430:"Чем будет воевать Сирия в случае агрессии стран западной коалиции?"
1736:"2S6 Tunguska 30-mm Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun/Missile System"
1564:"Зенитный ракетно-пушечный комплекс 2К22 "Тунгуска" (SA-19 Grison)"
4402:
4397:
4392:
4375:
4294:
4273:
4268:
4242:
4129:
4126:
4121:
3989:
3350:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2666:
1226:
1162:
1122:
1102:
970:
753:
602:
559:
515:
286:
the engine had 780hp, but it was limited to 710hp for this vehicle
4357:
4167:
4164:
4110:
4100:
3984:
3979:
3852:
3718:
3529:
3446:
3383:
3199:
3157:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2671:
2650:
1769:
982:
971:
682:
506:
447:
3042:
2995:
2930:
2850:
2723:
2648:
2602:
1872:
EW 104: Electronic Warfare Against a New Generation of Threats
1663:
2506:
1652:
1650:
244:
8 × 9M311, 9M311K, 9M311-1, 9M311M, 9M311-M1 or 57E6 missiles
1016:
system. Export version of Kashtan uses the 9M311-1E missile.
2358:"Спецтехноекспорт поставив М'янмі три "Тунгуски" по $ 1000"
900:
327:
2478:"Inside Ukraine's extensive but ageing air defence system"
172:
2K22 (Tunguska), 2K22M (Tunguska-M), 2K22M1 (Tunguska-M1)
4493:
Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons of the Soviet Union
531:
and later GM-352M chassis developed and produced by the
1675:
1673:
1074:(SA-22), FK-1000 system is priced at 5 million dollars.
1010:
9M311K (3M87): Naval version of the 9M311 used by the
493:
by replacing the missile tracking flare with a pulsed
2529:
Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Guns of the Soviet Union
388:, under the guidance of the appointed Chief Designer
217:
4 (vehicle commander, driver, gunner, radar operator)
4346:
4099:
3892:
3875:
3832:
3717:
3564:
3547:
3424:
3182:
3087:
2777:
2736:
1662:. Moscow: Military Parade Ltd. 2001. Archived from
1427:
1415:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1319:
1307:
1295:
1283:
959:
947:
939:
924:
909:
899:
891:
883:
871:
861:
844:
836:
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817:
809:
804:
796:
788:
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741:
733:
728:
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703:
326:
314:
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298:
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248:
236:
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152:
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134:
124:
119:
105:
92:
84:
79:
71:
58:
32:
2263:"UK will provide Ukraine with air defense package"
2011:"Зенитный пушечно- ракетный комплекс "Тунгуска-М""
1898:Зенитный ракетно-пушечный комплекс 2К22 "Тунгуска"
1681:"Зенитный ракетно-пушечный комплекс 2К22 Тунгуска"
1056:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
53:2K22M "Tunguska-M" Gun/Missile Air Defense System.
2069:International Electronic Countermeasures Handbook
1197:between 2004 and 2007, and 3 from Ukraine in 2019
879:8 to 10 kilometres (5.0 to 6.2 mi) 9M311-M1)
2336:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
1704:
1702:
570:tracking radar forms the 1RL144 (NATO:Hot Shot)
1211:: more than 250 2К22s as of 2012, according to
1022:9M311M (3M88): Improved version of the missile.
1513:ЗПРК "Тунгуска-М1" ведет бой по своим правилам
1215:. 21 Tunguska-M1s were delivered in 2012–2017.
905:900 metres per second (2,000 mph) maximum
800:9M311, 9M311K, 9M311-1, 9M311M, 9M311-M1, 57E6
332:65 km/h (40 mph) maximum on the road
3054:
2614:
2291:International Institute for Strategic Studies
1520:(in Russian). ВПК-Медиа. 2008. Archived from
368:for the missile used by the weapon system is
8:
1620:
1618:
4508:Surface-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union
2285:
2283:
3889:
3561:
3061:
3047:
3039:
2992:
2927:
2847:
2733:
2720:
2645:
2621:
2607:
2599:
2561:Tunguska-M1 Air Defense Missile/Gun System
2180:"Air Defense: China Does It Cheaper Again"
700:
611:camouflaged with tree branches during the
47:
29:
4523:Military vehicles introduced in the 1980s
2405:"Национальная оборона / Рынки вооружений"
1970:"30 mm 2A38M Automatic Anti-Aircraft Gun"
1766:"Гусеничная машина ГМ 5975.25 (Тунгуска)"
422:(or similarly at, in case of war, NATO's
193:about 7.90 m (25 ft 11 in)
1820:"Hot Shot [RLM SOC] Acquisition"
1399:Type 87 self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
470:reliability of the system, and improved
201:about 3.25 m (10 ft 8 in)
27:Tracked self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
1997:
1541:
1440:
1019:9M311-1: Export version of the missile.
2563:, KBP Instrument Design Bureau website
2488:from the original on 2 December 2022.
558:(10 kW power) target acquisition
458:been proven so successful in the 1973
4513:KBP Instrument Design Bureau products
2235:Swierkowski, Adam (16 October 2022).
1687:from the original on 12 November 2014
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
509:index lists the "Tunguska" system as
185:about 35,000 kg (77,000 lb)
7:
1716:from the original on 9 November 2014
1710:"ЗПРК 2К22 "Тунгуска" (СССР/Россия)"
935:with four steerable control surfaces
852:Laser fuze (Radio fuze for 9M311-M1)
1869:Adamy, David L. (1 February 2015).
1574:from the original on 18 August 2008
1243:: 70 2S6s as of 2012, according to
685:which includes an arming delay and
2044:. Air Power Australia. p. 1.
544:chassis developed and produced by
482:by replacing the eight-beam laser
25:
2567:Federation of American Scientists
2048:from the original on 15 July 2008
2021:from the original on 1 April 2015
1849:Federation of American Scientists
628:). This system is mounted on the
609:Ukrainian 30th Mechanized Brigade
2190:from the original on 13 May 2015
1746:from the original on 12 May 2015
1258:
1233:
1219:
1201:
1183:
1169:
1155:
1141:
1093:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
821:2,560 millimetres (8.40 ft)
632:integrated air defense vehicle.
527:The 2S6 combat vehicle uses the
358:self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
114:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
66:self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
2436:from the original on 2014-10-06
2386:from the original on 2017-11-07
2161:from the original on 2016-01-14
2136:from the original on 2012-11-20
2111:from the original on 2012-11-18
1934:from the original on 2013-12-13
1826:from the original on 2017-12-14
1268:: passed on to successor states
551:An electromechanically scanned
2511:. Austria: Koll. p. 276.
1845:"2S6M Anti-Aircraft Artillery"
1570:(in Russian). 3 October 2000.
1339:Flugabwehrkanonenpanzer Gepard
1229:: six 2S6М1s delivered in 2008
1091:The 2K22 has been used in the
98:
40:: SA-19 Grison, SA-N-11 Grison
1:
2526:Guardia, Mike (20 May 2015).
2454:@UAWeapons (March 17, 2022).
2101:"9M311 sold to China in 1005"
2072:. Artech House. p. 124.
2066:Putreé, Michael, ed. (2004).
1875:. Artech House. p. 125.
887:3,500 metres (11,500 ft)
2237:"Ukraińska Tunguska w akcji"
1974:KBP Instrument Design Bureau
1797:. 2006-08-11. Archived from
1600:. 2007-11-18. Archived from
1451:. Deagel.com. Archived from
1327:Air defense anti-tank system
776:KBP Instrument Design Bureau
440:Ulyanovsk Mechanical Factory
382:KBP Instrument Design Bureau
177:Specifications (Tunguska-M1)
147:Ulyanovsk Mechanical Factory
129:KBP Instrument Design Bureau
2726:Armoured personnel carriers
2297:(1st ed.). Routledge.
2042:"Russian/PLA Point Defense"
267:guns (1,904 rounds carried)
4539:
2853:Infantry fighting vehicles
2637:armoured fighting vehicles
2331:"Trade Register 1990–2019"
2040:Peter Goon (12 May 2008).
1518:Военно-промышленный курьер
1165:: Up to 80 2S6 as of 2023.
813:57 kilograms (126 lb)
652:Improved version with the
522:2008 Moscow Victory Parade
4150:SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal
3004:
2991:
2939:
2926:
2859:
2846:
2732:
2719:
2657:
2644:
2589:YouTube Tunguska-M1 Video
2532:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
2295:The Military Balance 2023
1626:"SA-19 Grison / Tunguska"
1598:Encyclopedia Astronautica
1088:by Russian armed forces.
975:Illustration of the 9M311
856:
721:Place of origin
406:The project, code-named "
347:
322:500 km (310 mi)
221:
72:Place of origin
46:
2505:Koll, Christian (2009).
1897:
1791:"GM-5975 Specifications"
1512:
1025:9M311-M1: Used with the
840:9 kilograms (20 lb)
4498:Close-in weapon systems
1659:Russia's Arms 2001–2002
1179:: 12 2К22М1s as of 2012
607:A 2K22 Tunguska of the
2594:Tunguska-M1 Walkaround
1245:Military Balance 2012.
1131:
1120:
1086:2008 South Ossetia war
976:
805:Specifications (9M311)
715:Surface-to-air missile
698:Surface-to-air missile
690:providing range data.
616:
524:
442:, central computer at
256:2 × twin-barrel 30 mm
3990:SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat
3684:SA-23 Gladiator/Giant
3629:SA-12 Gladiator/Giant
2318:Military Balance 2012
1956:June 7, 2012, at the
1666:on November 17, 2010.
1213:Military Balance 2012
1126:
1106:
974:
943:5 metres (16 ft)
606:
519:
307:Ground clearance
4518:Almaz-Antey products
4410:SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729
4407:SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728
2293:(15 February 2023).
2107:. 16 November 2012.
1524:on 26 September 2008
1423:LAV-AD (Air Defense)
1368:Soviet Union, Russia
566:(150 kW power)
4370:SSC-2 Salish/Samlet
4274:SS-N-25 Switchblade
4080:SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B
2484:. 17 January 2022.
1193:: 38 acquired from
837:Warhead weight
758:former Soviet Union
533:Minsk Tractor Plant
412:A-10 Thunderbolt II
366:NATO reporting name
38:NATO reporting name
2639:after World War II
2572:2016-09-02 at the
2432:. 30 August 2013.
1740:Military-Today.com
1363:Tor missile system
1273:Comparable systems
1132:
1121:
977:
955:2S6 combat vehicle
768:Production history
617:
525:
275:V-46 based on the
120:Production history
110:Russo-Georgian War
4503:Missile launchers
4480:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4269:SS-NX-24 Scorpion
4233:SS-N-19 Shipwreck
4183:SS-N-7 Starbright
3871:
3870:
3521:'Avtonomya' IR FF
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
2987:
2986:
2922:
2921:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2715:
2714:
2539:978-1-4728-0624-6
2518:978-3-200-01445-9
2155:"KS-1000 missile"
2079:978-1-58053-898-5
1980:on April 29, 2008
1882:978-1-60807-870-7
1279:EE-11 air defense
1135:Current operators
967:
966:
866:Solid-fuel rocket
615:, 3 December 2022
613:Battle of Bakhmut
336:
335:
41:
16:(Redirected from
4530:
4458:SSC-X-9 Stone AN
4416:Klub N/M 3M14/54
4398:SSC-X-5 Scorpion
4279:SS-N-26 Strobile
4238:SS-N-20 Sturgeon
4228:SS-N-18 Stingray
4218:SS-N-16 Stallion
4213:SS-N-15 Starfish
4160:SS-N-5 Sark/Serb
4145:SS-N-3c Shaddock
4091:SS-X-33 Stone AN
4075:SS-X-31 Sickle D
4030:SS-22 Scaleboard
3975:SS-12 Scaleboard
3890:
3800:SA-N-20 Gargoyle
3734:SA-N-2 Guideline
3562:
3525:Hermes A/M/K ATS
3398:AS-X-36 Stone AH
3362:AS-28 Strobile A
3070:NATO designation
3063:
3056:
3049:
3040:
2993:
2928:
2848:
2734:
2721:
2646:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2600:
2579:Warfare.ru SA-19
2550:
2548:
2546:
2522:
2493:
2492:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2407:. Archived from
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2209:Mittal, Vikram.
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2184:strategypage.com
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2015:structure.mil.ru
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1976:. Archived from
1966:
1960:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:on July 20, 2011
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1768:. Archived from
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1632:. Archived from
1622:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1560:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1508:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1445:
1431:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1252:Former operators
1239:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1117:
1111:
1044:
1043:
1002:Missile variants
963:2F77 transloader
919:Command guidance
902:
706:
701:
675:
460:Arab-Israeli War
398:
349:
329:
266:
51:
42:
36:
30:
21:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4472:
4393:SSC-4 Slingshot
4349:
4342:
4338:SS-NX-38 Canyon
4284:SS-N-27 Sizzler
4248:SS-N-22 Sunburn
4243:SS-N-21 Sampson
4198:SS-N-12 Sandbox
4135:SS-N-1 Scrubber
4102:
4095:
4070:SS-X-30 Satan 2
3894:
3881:
3878:
3867:
3835:
3828:
3790:SA-N-12 Grizzly
3775:SA-N-9 Gauntlet
3720:
3713:
3679:SA-22 Greyhound
3566:
3553:
3550:
3543:
3502:AT-13 Saxhorn-2
3430:
3427:
3420:
3356:AS-27 Sunburn A
3241:AS-8 Kokon AT-6
3188:
3185:
3178:
3091:
3083:
3067:
3037:
3028:
3000:
2998:Armoured trains
2983:
2935:
2918:
2855:
2834:
2773:
2728:
2711:
2653:
2640:
2627:
2574:Wayback Machine
2557:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2525:
2519:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2439:
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2428:
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2414:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2389:
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2377:
2373:
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2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2164:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2139:
2137:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2114:
2112:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2051:
2049:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1983:
1981:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1958:Wayback Machine
1950:
1946:
1937:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1912:
1910:
1903:New-Factoria.ru
1899:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1853:
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1842:
1838:
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1759:
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1734:
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1690:
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1671:
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1648:
1639:
1637:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1607:
1605:
1592:
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1587:
1577:
1575:
1562:
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1548:
1540:
1536:
1527:
1525:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1458:
1456:
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1446:
1442:
1438:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1341:
1329:
1317:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1275:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1234:
1232:
1220:
1218:
1202:
1200:
1184:
1182:
1170:
1168:
1156:
1154:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1081:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1034:Similar systems
1004:
979:
978:
952:
950:
929:
927:
914:
912:
876:
874:
857:
849:
847:
832:and steel cubes
734:In service
729:Service history
704:
699:
696:
669:
663:
650:
638:
622:
601:
503:
491:countermeasures
480:cruise missiles
392:
378:
348:2К22 "Тунгуска"
319:
317:
294:Hydromechanical
285:
260:
253:
251:
241:
239:
222:
112:
85:In service
80:Service history
54:
35:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4536:
4534:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4485:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4447:
4441:
4435:
4425:
4417:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4403:SSC-6 Sennight
4400:
4395:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4354:
4352:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
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4312:
4307:
4302:
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4256:
4250:
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4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4107:
4105:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4065:SS-29 Sickle C
4062:
4057:
4055:SS-27 Sickle B
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4015:SS-19 Stiletto
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3980:SS-X-13 Savage
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3898:
3896:
3887:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3810:
3802:
3797:
3795:SA-N-14 Grouse
3792:
3787:
3785:SA-N-11 Grison
3782:
3780:SA-N-10 Grouse
3777:
3772:
3770:SA-N-8 Gremlin
3767:
3762:
3760:SA-N-6 Grumble
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3669:SA-20 Gargoyle
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3644:SA-15 Gauntlet
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3579:SA-2 Guideline
3576:
3570:
3568:
3559:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3522:
3519:
3517:AT-16 Scallion
3514:
3512:АТ-15 Springer
3509:
3507:АТ-14 Spriggan
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3438:
3436:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3393:Kh-74M2 "GZUR"
3390:
3387:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3281:AS-16 Kickback
3278:
3273:
3268:
3266:AS-13 Kingbolt
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3202:14Kh 18Kh RV-1
3196:
3194:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3167:K-74M2 (R-73M)
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3085:
3084:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
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2940:
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2924:
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2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
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2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2830:SBA-60K2 Bulat
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
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2740:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2642:
2641:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2564:
2556:
2555:External links
2553:
2552:
2551:
2538:
2523:
2517:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2469:
2462:) – via
2446:
2421:
2396:
2371:
2349:
2322:
2310:
2304:978-1032508955
2303:
2279:
2254:
2227:
2201:
2171:
2146:
2121:
2092:
2078:
2058:
2032:
2002:
1990:
1961:
1944:
1919:
1888:
1881:
1861:
1836:
1811:
1795:MetroWagonMash
1782:
1757:
1727:
1698:
1669:
1646:
1614:
1585:
1546:
1534:
1486:
1474:"2S6 Tunguska"
1465:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1348:
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1324:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1230:
1216:
1198:
1180:
1166:
1152:
1136:
1133:
1129:Ukrainian Army
1114:
1108:
1100:
1097:
1080:
1079:Combat history
1077:
1076:
1075:
1048:Zhuhai Airshow
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1008:
1003:
1000:
995:continuous-rod
969:
968:
965:
964:
961:
957:
956:
953:
948:
945:
944:
941:
937:
936:
930:
925:
922:
921:
915:
910:
907:
906:
903:
901:Maximum speed
897:
896:
893:
889:
888:
885:
884:Flight ceiling
881:
880:
877:
872:
869:
868:
863:
859:
858:
854:
853:
850:
845:
842:
841:
838:
834:
833:
830:Continuous-rod
827:
823:
822:
819:
815:
814:
811:
807:
806:
802:
801:
798:
794:
793:
790:
786:
785:
782:
778:
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774:
770:
769:
765:
764:
743:
739:
738:
735:
731:
730:
726:
725:
722:
718:
717:
712:
708:
707:
697:
695:
692:
662:
659:
649:
646:
637:
634:
621:
618:
600:
597:
502:
499:
484:proximity fuze
390:A. G. Shipunov
377:
374:
370:SA-19 "Grison"
362:surface-to-air
334:
333:
330:
328:Maximum speed
324:
323:
320:
315:
312:
311:
308:
304:
303:
302:Hydropneumatic
300:
296:
295:
292:
288:
287:
273:
269:
268:
254:
249:
246:
245:
242:
237:
234:
233:
230:
224:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
154:
153:Unit cost
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
117:
116:
107:
103:
102:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
34:2K22 Tunguska
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4535:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4383:Schuka KSShch
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4264:SS-N-23B Skif
4262:
4260:
4259:SS-N-23A Skif
4257:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4223:SS-N-17 Snipe
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4208:SS-N-14 Silex
4206:
4204:
4203:SS-NX-13 Serb
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4188:SS-N-8 Sawfly
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4060:SS-28 Saber 2
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4040:SS-24 Scalpel
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4005:SS-17 Spanker
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3995:SS-15 Scrooge
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:SS-8B Sasin 2
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3765:SA-N-7 Gadfly
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3745:SA-N-3 Goblet
3743:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3674:SA-21 Growler
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3654:SA-17 Grizzly
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3639:SA-14 Gremlin
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3619:SA-10 Grumble
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3540:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
3539:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3497:AT-12 Swinger
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3487:AT-10 Stabber
3485:
3483:
3482:AT-9 Spiral-2
3480:
3478:
3477:AT-8 Songster
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3462:AT-5 Spandrel
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3404:AS-37 BrahMos
3402:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
3388:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3368:AS-29 Sizzler
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3296:AS-X-19 Koala
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3286:AS-17 Krypton
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3231:AS-6 Kingfish
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:AS-3 Kangaroo
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3170:K-77M (R-77M)
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:VPK-3927 Volk
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2541:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2447:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2411:on 2014-03-23
2410:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2228:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2202:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2135:
2131:
2130:"FK-1000 SAM"
2125:
2122:
2110:
2106:
2105:Deccan Herald
2102:
2096:
2093:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2062:
2059:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2033:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2000:, p. 27.
1999:
1994:
1991:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1909:on 2008-10-11
1908:
1904:
1900:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1862:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1772:on 2013-12-13
1771:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1636:on 2013-02-19
1635:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1604:on 2008-04-28
1603:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1544:, p. 39.
1543:
1538:
1535:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1455:on 2010-04-09
1454:
1450:
1449:"ЗTunguska-M"
1444:
1441:
1435:
1424:
1421:
1412:
1411:Type 95 SPAAA
1409:
1400:
1397:
1388:
1385:
1376:
1373:
1364:
1361:
1352:
1349:
1340:
1337:
1328:
1325:
1316:
1313:
1304:
1301:
1292:
1289:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1231:
1228:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1181:
1178:
1167:
1164:
1153:
1150:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1112: Current
1105:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
999:
996:
990:
987:
984:
973:
962:
958:
954:
946:
942:
938:
934:
931:
923:
920:
916:
908:
904:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
870:
867:
864:
860:
855:
851:
843:
839:
835:
831:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
744:
740:
736:
732:
727:
723:
719:
716:
713:
709:
702:
693:
691:
688:
687:self destruct
684:
679:
678:Tulamashzavod
673:
668:
660:
658:
655:
648:2K22M1 (2003)
647:
645:
643:
635:
633:
631:
627:
619:
614:
610:
605:
598:
596:
594:
588:
584:
581:
576:
573:
572:pulse-Doppler
569:
565:
561:
557:
554:
549:
547:
543:
538:
534:
530:
523:
518:
514:
512:
508:
500:
498:
496:
492:
489:
485:
481:
475:
473:
467:
463:
461:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
435:
431:
429:
425:
424:Hawker Hunter
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:
396:
391:
387:
383:
375:
373:
371:
367:
363:
360:armed with a
359:
356:
353:
345:
341:
340:2K22 Tunguska
331:
325:
321:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
283:diesel engine
281:
278:
274:
270:
264:
259:
255:
247:
243:
235:
231:
229:
225:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
156:$ 16 million
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
100:
95:
91:
87:
83:
78:
74:
70:
67:
64:
61:
57:
50:
45:
39:
31:
19:
4468:Hermes K ATS
4463:Hermes M ATS
4432:SSC-5 Stooge
4364:SSC-1B Sepal
4253:SS-N-23 Skif
4193:SS-N-9 Siren
4045:SS-25 Sickle
4035:SS-23 Spider
4025:SS-21 Scarab
4000:SS-16 Sinner
3985:SS-13 Savage
3945:SS-7 Saddler
3940:SS-6 Sapwood
3925:SS-3 Shyster
3920:SS-2 Sibling
3902:SS-1 Scunner
3853:53T6 Gazelle
3844:ABM-1 Galosh
3824:Palash/Palma
3755:SA-N-5 Grail
3750:SA-N-4 Gecko
3689:SA-24 Grinch
3664:SA-19 Grison
3663:
3659:SA-18 Grouse
3649:SA-16 Gimlet
3634:SA-13 Gopher
3624:SA-11 Gadfly
3599:SA-6 Gainful
3492:AT-11 Sniper
3472:AT-7 Saxhorn
3447:AT-2 Swatter
3442:AT-1 Snapper
3374:Hermes A ATS
3346:AS-26 Kodiak
3313:Kh-59MK2S/69
3261:AS-12 Kegler
3256:AS-11 Kilter
3221:AS-4 Kitchen
3153:AA-11 Archer
3078:Soviet Union
2933:Armored cars
2914:Kurganets-25
2820:BTR Bumerang
2769:Kurganets-25
2543:. Retrieved
2528:
2507:
2499:Bibliography
2489:
2482:www.key.aero
2481:
2472:
2449:
2438:. Retrieved
2424:
2413:. Retrieved
2409:the original
2399:
2388:. Retrieved
2374:
2364:22 September
2362:. Retrieved
2352:
2340:. Retrieved
2334:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2294:
2270:. Retrieved
2266:
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2241:defence24.pl
2240:
2230:
2218:. Retrieved
2214:
2204:
2192:. Retrieved
2183:
2174:
2163:. Retrieved
2149:
2138:. Retrieved
2124:
2113:. Retrieved
2104:
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2068:
2061:
2050:. Retrieved
2035:
2023:. Retrieved
2014:
2005:
1998:Guardia 2015
1993:
1982:. Retrieved
1978:the original
1973:
1964:
1947:
1936:. Retrieved
1922:
1911:. Retrieved
1907:the original
1902:
1891:
1871:
1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1848:
1839:
1828:. Retrieved
1814:
1803:. Retrieved
1799:the original
1794:
1785:
1774:. Retrieved
1770:the original
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1739:
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1689:. Retrieved
1664:the original
1658:
1638:. Retrieved
1634:the original
1629:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:the original
1597:
1588:
1576:. Retrieved
1568:Вестника ПВО
1567:
1542:Guardia 2015
1537:
1526:. Retrieved
1522:the original
1517:
1477:. Retrieved
1468:
1457:. Retrieved
1453:the original
1443:
1344:West Germany
1315:HS M09 BOV-3
1266:Soviet Union
1244:
1212:
1118: Former
1090:
1082:
1063:
1051:
1039:
1026:
1011:
991:
980:
933:rocket motor
792:1976–present
742:Used by
737:1982–present
724:Soviet Union
664:
653:
651:
641:
639:
636:2K22M (1990)
629:
625:
623:
589:
585:
550:
526:
520:Tunguska at
510:
504:
476:
468:
464:
452:
436:
432:
416:AH-64 Apache
405:
379:
369:
339:
337:
291:Transmission
164:1976–present
143:Manufacturer
97:
93:Used by
88:1982–present
75:Soviet Union
4434:Bastion P/S
4178:SS-N-6 Serb
4155:SS-N-4 Sark
4140:SS-N-2 Styx
4087:/ HGV Yu-7#
4050:SS-26 Stone
4020:SS-20 Saber
4010:SS-18 Satan
3965:SS-10 Scrag
3930:SS-4 Sandal
3694:SA-29 Gizmo
3614:SA-9 Gaskin
3594:SA-5 Gammon
3467:AT-6 Spiral
3457:AT-4 Spigot
3452:AT-3 Sagger
3412:(Kh-72) ASM
3301:AS-20 Kayak
3291:AS-18 Kazoo
3271:AS-14 Kedge
3251:AS-10 Karen
3211:AS-2 Kipper
3206:AS-1 Kennel
3163:AA-13 Arrow
3158:AA-12 Adder
3148:AA-10 Alamo
3103:AA-1 Alkali
3076:and former
2974:T-98 Kombat
2909:T-15 Armata
2707:T-14 Armata
2243:(in Polish)
1720:14 November
1691:14 November
1479:13 February
1332:Switzerland
1308:South Korea
1060:autocannons
1027:Tunguska-M1
873:Operational
670: [
501:Description
472:autocannons
393: [
376:Development
316:Operational
261: [
4487:Categories
4387:SSC-3 Styx
4376:P-20 Sokol
4122:P-20 Sokol
4117:KS-1 Komet
3970:SS-11 Sego
3960:SS-9 Scarp
3950:SS-8 Sasin
3935:SS-5 Skean
3879:to-surface
3729:SA-N-1 Goa
3709:Sosna-R/RA
3609:SA-8 Gecko
3604:SA-7 Grail
3589:SA-4 Ganef
3574:SA-1 Guild
3416:BrahMos-II
3276:AS-15 Kent
3236:AS-7 Kerry
3186:to-surface
3138:AA-8 Aphid
3128:AA-6 Acrid
3108:AA-2 Atoll
3089:Air-to-air
2964:GAZ Vodnik
2825:BTR Krymsk
2440:2014-09-14
2415:2014-09-14
2390:2017-11-07
2320:, page 340
2267:Militarnyi
2165:2014-09-02
2140:2012-11-17
2115:2012-11-17
2052:2008-07-21
1984:2008-08-09
1938:2013-12-08
1913:2008-08-09
1830:2017-12-13
1805:2008-08-09
1776:2013-12-10
1640:2008-08-09
1630:Warfare.ru
1608:2008-09-04
1594:"Tunguska"
1528:2008-09-04
1459:2010-08-01
1436:References
1320:Yugoslavia
1291:Pantsir-S1
1107:Operators
1072:Pantsir-S1
892:Boost time
862:Propellant
846:Detonation
756:, Russia,
299:Suspension
4381:SSC-K P-1
4173:D-7 R-15M
4113:15Kh 17Kh
3906:SS-1 Scud
3884:full list
3836:ballistic
3808:Greyhound
3556:full list
3433:full list
3426:Anti-tank
3246:AS-9 Kyle
3226:AS-5 Kelt
3191:full list
3143:AA-9 Amos
3133:AA-7 Apex
3113:AA-3 Anab
3094:full list
2677:T-54/T-55
2545:25 August
2247:31 August
2220:31 August
2085:26 August
1854:27 August
1426:– (
1414:– (
1402:– (
1390:– (
1378:– (
1366:– (
1354:– (
1351:PZA Loara
1342:– (
1330:– (
1318:– (
1306:– (
1294:– (
1282:– (
1099:Operators
960:Transport
848:mechanism
784:1970–1980
748:, India,
665:The dual
568:monopulse
553:parabolic
495:IR beacon
474:, 2A38M.
428:Fiat G.91
277:Model V-2
250:Secondary
138:1970–1980
99:Operators
4450:SSC-X-15
4444:SSC-X-11
4438:SSC-7/12
4333:SS-NX-37
4315:SS-NX-34
4310:SS-NX-33
4295:SS-NX-28
4289:SS-N-30A
4085:Avangard
3877:Surface-
3739:SA-NX-2C
3584:SA-3 Goa
3549:Surface-
3532:Izd. 305
3386:Izd. 305
3325:Kh-38/36
3123:AA-5 Ash
3118:AA-4 Awl
3081:missiles
2959:GAZ Tigr
2570:Archived
2486:Archived
2434:Archived
2384:Archived
2342:28 April
2188:Archived
2159:Archived
2134:Archived
2109:Archived
2046:Archived
2019:Archived
1954:Archived
1932:Archived
1824:Archived
1744:Archived
1742:. 2014.
1714:Archived
1685:Archived
1578:9 August
1572:Archived
1303:K30 Biho
951:platform
940:Accuracy
926:Steering
911:Guidance
797:Variants
789:Produced
781:Designed
773:Designer
694:Missiles
626:triangle
599:Variants
575:3D radar
488:infrared
455:9K33 Osa
414:and the
408:Tunguska
401:ZSU-23-4
310:17–57 cm
252:armament
240:armament
169:Variants
161:Produced
135:Designed
125:Designer
4440:3M-80MV
4423:BrahMos
4372:AS/KS-1
4350:to-ship
4328:SS-N-36
4323:SS-N-35
4305:SS-N-32
4300:SS-N-29
3916:/-C/-D)
3893:Ground-
3805:SA-N-21
3565:Ground-
3400:(Kh-76)
3306:AS-X-21
3074:Russian
3009:Yenisei
2979:Typhoon
2815:BTR-152
2778:Wheeled
2737:Tracked
2634:Russian
2464:Twitter
2272:14 June
2194:13 June
2025:13 June
1750:13 June
1387:PGL-625
1241:Ukraine
1191:Myanmar
1177:Morocco
1149:Belarus
1068:dollars
1064:KS-1000
1052:FK-1000
1042:FK-1000
986:Kashtan
826:Warhead
762:Ukraine
750:Morocco
746:Belarus
542:GM-5975
355:tracked
350:) is a
344:Russian
63:Tracked
18:FK-1000
4446:"GZUR"
4428:SSC-10
4420:SSC-13
4414:SSC-14
4389:Rubezh
4111:14KhK1
4101:Naval-
3910:Scud-A
3719:Naval-
3699:Morfey
3551:to-air
3428:guided
3410:Zirkon
3370:Club A
3174:KS-172
3024:Baikal
2954:GAZ-46
2949:BRDM-2
2944:BRDM-1
2810:BPM-97
2805:BTR-90
2800:BTR-80
2795:BTR-70
2790:BTR-60
2785:BTR-40
2744:BTR-50
2630:Soviet
2536:
2515:
2301:
2215:Forbes
2076:
1879:
1428:Canada
1375:CS/SA5
1356:Poland
1296:Russia
1284:Brazil
1263:
1238:
1224:
1209:Russia
1206:
1195:Russia
1188:
1174:
1160:
1146:
1116:
1110:
1013:Kortik
949:Launch
928:system
917:Radio
913:system
818:Length
705:9M311
564:J-band
556:E-band
529:GM-352
420:MiG-17
352:Soviet
272:Engine
228:Armour
206:Height
190:Length
4366:Redut
4348:Ship-
4291:3M-14
4255:R29RM
4103:based
3895:based
3863:A-235
3858:S-500
3849:ABM-3
3834:Anti-
3819:Redut
3721:based
3704:S-350
3567:based
3536:Kh-50
3379:Kh-50
3364:Kh-61
3358:Kh-41
3351:Kh-90
3342:Kh-50
3340:AS-25
3335:Kh-45
3331:Kh-36
3329:AS-24
3323:AS-23
3319:Kh-32
3317:AS-4M
3311:AS-22
3014:Volga
2899:BTR-T
2894:BMD-4
2889:BMD-3
2884:BMD-2
2879:BMD-1
2874:BMP-3
2869:BMP-2
2864:BMP-1
2759:GT-MU
2754:BTR-D
2749:MT-LB
2667:PT-76
2651:Tanks
2460:Tweet
1416:China
1404:Japan
1392:China
1380:China
1227:Syria
1163:India
1151:: 2S6
875:range
754:Syria
674:]
654:2S6M1
593:AWACS
560:radar
444:NIEMI
397:]
318:range
265:]
258:2А38M
198:Width
4453:Skif
4358:10Kh
4318:Skif
4168:D-6M
4130:P-47
4127:P-40
3530:LMUR
3384:LMUR
3200:10Kh
3184:Air-
3072:for
3019:Amur
2904:BMPT
2702:T-90
2697:T-80
2692:T-72
2687:T-64
2682:T-62
2672:T-44
2662:T-10
2632:and
2547:2023
2534:ISBN
2513:ISBN
2366:2019
2344:2020
2299:ISBN
2274:2023
2249:2023
2222:2023
2196:2015
2087:2023
2074:ISBN
2027:2015
1877:ISBN
1856:2023
1752:2015
1722:2014
1693:2014
1580:2008
1481:2021
1127:2S6
983:CIWS
810:Mass
711:Type
683:fuze
667:2А38
661:Guns
642:2S6M
620:2K22
511:2K22
507:GRAU
505:The
448:LOMO
386:Tula
338:The
238:Main
214:Crew
182:Mass
106:Wars
96:See
59:Type
4165:D-6
3741:M-3
2764:PTS
1070:of
630:2S6
580:IFF
546:MMZ
537:NBC
450:).
426:or
384:in
280:V12
4489::
3914:-B
3816:96
3813:9K
3406:AL
2480:.
2382:.
2333:.
2282:^
2265:.
2239:.
2213:.
2186:.
2182:.
2157:.
2132:.
2103:.
2017:.
2013:.
1972:.
1930:.
1901:.
1847:.
1822:.
1793:.
1738:.
1712:.
1701:^
1683:.
1672:^
1649:^
1628:.
1617:^
1596:.
1566:.
1549:^
1516:.
1489:^
760:,
752:,
672:ru
403:.
395:ru
372:.
346::
263:ru
4430:/
4360:N
3912:/
3908:(
3904:/
3886:)
3882:(
3851:/
3558:)
3554:(
3435:)
3431:(
3193:)
3189:(
3096:)
3092:(
3062:e
3055:t
3048:v
2622:e
2615:t
2608:v
2549:.
2521:.
2466:.
2458:(
2443:.
2418:.
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2307:.
2276:.
2251:.
2224:.
2198:.
2168:.
2143:.
2118:.
2089:.
2055:.
2029:.
1987:.
1941:.
1916:.
1885:.
1858:.
1833:.
1808:.
1779:.
1754:.
1724:.
1695:.
1643:.
1611:.
1582:.
1531:.
1483:.
1462:.
1430:)
1418:)
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1346:)
1334:)
1322:)
1310:)
1298:)
1286:)
342:(
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