451:, secretary general of the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda-Military Position (Flec-PM), said his fighters had meant to attack security guards as the convoy passed through Cabinda. "This attack was not aimed at the Togolese players but at the Angolan forces at the head of the convoy," Mingas told France 24 television. "So it was pure chance that the gunfire hit the players. We don't have anything to do with the Togolese and we present our condolences to the African families and the Togo government. We are fighting for the total liberation of Cabinda."
150:
313:
57:
232:
191:
241:
377:, and FLEC-Lubota, led by Francisco Xavier Lubota. In November 1977 another faction, the Military Command for the Liberation of Cabinda, was created. In June 1979 the Armed Forces for the Liberation of Cabinda created another movement, the
393:(CCC, Comité Comunista de Cabinda) left the FLEC, led by Kaya Mohamed Yay. In the 1990s another faction, the National Union for the Liberation of Cabinda (União Nacional de Libertação de Cabinda), led by Lumingu Luís Gimby, was created.
459:
Members of the group have taken several foreign citizens hostage in
Cabinda. In May 2000, FLEC-FAC kidnapped three foreign and one local employee of a Portuguese contractor who were released in two months.
472:
which made a new offshore oil discovery in
October 2009, has been expanding its presence in Angola. The country is the second largest contributor for production of TotalEnergies after
328:
362:, independence was offered to all the territories abroad, including to Angola. In 1975 FLEC constituted a provisional government spearheaded by Henriques Tiago that proclaimed
382:
419:
708:
757:
772:
378:
332:
31:
444:
tournament. The ensuing gunfight resulted in the deaths of the assistant coach, team spokesman and bus driver, as well as injuring several others.
401:
167:
777:
727:
477:
431:
162:
554:
414:
FLEC-FAC has continued its struggle for independence both inside and outside
Cabinda. In October 2006 FLEC-FAC asked for intervention by the
742:
505:
747:
123:
476:. According to Angolan media, France and Portugal will allow extradition of leaders of the separatist movement in the wake of the
705:
732:
762:
500:
390:
172:
752:
436:
On 8 January 2010, while being escorted by
Angolan forces through the disputed territory of Cabinda, the team bus of the
767:
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336:
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257:
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273:
109:
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297:
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381:(MPLC, Movimento Popular de Libertação de Cabinda). In the 1980s FLEC received help from the
448:
712:
56:
649:
721:
469:
415:
231:
601:
386:
495:
397:
289:
215:
537:
265:
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30:"FLEC" redirects here. For the China Fisheries Law Enforcement Command, see
301:
385:(UNITA), which opposed the MPLA-controlled government of Angola, and from
366:
from
Portugal on August 1, 1975. Luís Ranque Franque was the president.
281:
473:
293:
285:
245:
354:
regime which ruled
Portugal and its overseas territories fell in the "
359:
346:(1961–1974), the nationalist movements of Cabinda fought against the
269:
196:
113:
17:
311:
155:
27:
Angolan guerilla movement for the independence of
Cabinda province
549:
Shillington K., Encyclopedia of
African history, Volume 1, p197
468:
France has had a large interest in Angola. The French oil giant
597:"Togo footballers were attacked by mistake, Angolan rebels say"
324:
was signed, establishing
Cabinda as a Portuguese protectorate.
288:
province of the newly independent Angola. The FLEC fights the
702:
Incidents attributed to FLEC on the START terrorism database
404:" (FLEC (Lopes), Liberation Front of the State of Cabinda).
268:
and political movement fighting for the independence of the
540:
Unrepresented
Nations and Peoples Organization, July 7 2005
396:
Another group was created by Cabindese expatriates in the
369:
FLEC broke into three factions; FLEC-Ranque Franque, FLEC-
677:
595:
Sturcke, James; Myers, Paul; Smith, David (2010-01-11).
329:
Movement for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda
280:
administration, with the independence of Angola from
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List of active autonomist and secessionist movements
650:"Portugal to hand over Cabinda separatist leaders?"
383:
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola
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203:
183:
137:
129:
119:
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94:
76:
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678:Official Government of Republic of Cabinda website
254:Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda
46:Movimento para a Libertação do Enclave de Cabinda
40:Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda
566:James, W. Martin; Susan Herlin Broadhead (2004).
292:in the region occupied by the former kingdoms of
447:An offshoot of the FLEC claimed responsibility.
624:"Togo Bus Rampage Exposes France's Angola Ties"
538:UNPO Resolution Concerning the Cabinda Enclave
379:Popular Movement for the Liberation of Cabinda
333:Action Committee of the Cabinda National Union
262:Frente para a Libertação do Enclave de Cabinda
8:
480:for which FLEC claimed the responsibility.
339:(ALLIAMA) — merged to form the FLEC.
440:was attacked by gunmen as it travelled to
36:
32:Maritime law enforcement agencies in China
402:Frente de Libertação do Estado de Cabinda
327:In 1963, three organizations — the
411:announced the capture of FLEC-Renovada.
239:
758:National liberation movements in Africa
517:
420:Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
526:The Warrior Tradition in Modern Africa
432:Togo national football team bus attack
773:Political parties established in 1963
7:
579:
577:
478:2010 attacks on Togo's football team
358:" military coup of 25 April 1974 in
244:Map of the cabin region which is an
584:Global Security. Military. Cabinda
124:Togo national football team attack
25:
284:in 1975, the territory became an
230:
189:
148:
55:
568:Historical Dictionary of Angola
622:Angela Charlton (2010-01-12).
501:African independence movements
391:Communist Committee of Cabinda
1:
778:1963 establishments in Angola
728:Cabinda independence movement
426:Togo football team bus attack
743:Angolan War of Independence
438:Togo national football team
794:
748:Secessionist organizations
442:2010 Africa Cup of Nations
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29:
337:Mayombe National Alliance
320:On February 1, 1885, the
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654:The Portugal News Online
348:Portuguese Armed Forces
344:Portuguese Colonial War
733:Rebel groups in Angola
317:
261:
249:
61:Emblem of the movement
763:Nationalist terrorism
524:AlʻAmin Mazrui, Ali.
375:Henrique N'zita Tiago
364:Cabindan independence
322:Treaty of Simulambuco
315:
243:
753:Separatism in Angola
409:Angolan Armed Forces
356:Carnation Revolution
768:Regionalist parties
491:Republic of Cabinda
106:Active regions
71:António Bento Bembe
711:2013-12-21 at the
629:The New York Times
407:In December 2002,
318:
316:Older flag of FLEC
250:
78:Dates of operation
738:Angolan Civil War
555:978-1-57958-245-6
528:, 1977. Page 227.
335:(CAUNC), and the
276:. Formerly under
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211:Angolan Civil War
16:(Redirected from
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449:Rodrigues Mingas
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204:Battles and wars
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110:Cabinda province
98:Independence of
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120:Notable attacks
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658:. Retrieved
656:. 2010-01-15
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602:The Guardian
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387:South Africa
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350:. After the
341:
326:
319:
272:province of
253:
251:
159:(until 1997)
496:Cabinda War
455:Kidnappings
398:Netherlands
352:Estado Novo
342:During the
290:Cabinda War
216:Cabinda War
722:Categories
660:2010-01-15
635:2010-01-13
608:2010-01-11
512:References
278:Portuguese
258:Portuguese
248:of Angola.
373:, led by
266:guerrilla
184:Opponents
90:– present
709:Archived
485:See also
331:(MLEC),
282:Portugal
474:Nigeria
308:History
294:Kakongo
286:exclave
274:Cabinda
270:Angolan
246:exclave
100:Cabinda
95:Motives
84: (
553:
371:N'Zita
360:Lisbon
302:N'Goyo
300:, and
298:Loango
197:Angola
194:
153:
138:Allies
133:Active
130:Status
114:Angola
67:Leader
156:Zaire
551:ISBN
252:The
227:Flag
168:FLEC
163:WLFD
86:1963
82:1963
18:FLEC
422:.
418:'s
173:CCC
724::
704:,
652:.
626:.
599:.
576:^
304:.
296:,
260::
112:,
663:.
638:.
611:.
256:(
88:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
