907:
others are countries which will succeed in the line of chairing FOREST EUROPE. At present, the GCC is constituted by Slovak
Republic (host country of the last Ministerial Conference), Germany (host country of the next Ministerial Conference), Turkey and Sweden, which replaced Norway in the GCC at the 7th FOREST EUROPE Ministerial Conference. The chairmanship of the process was taken over from the Slovak Republic at the Bratislava conference by Germany, which will host the next FOREST EUROPE Ministerial Conference. In accordance with the established practice of FOREST EUROPE, the General Coordinating Committee consists of the country which holds the chairmanship of the process and will convene the next Ministerial Conference (Germany), the country which organised the previous Ministerial Conference (Slovak Republic) and three more countries which will succeed in the line of chairing FOREST EUROPE.
42:
540:
Intergovernmental organizations such as the Food and
Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF), and the World Bank are among the observer
885:
FOREST EUROPE working groups, seminars and workshops are organized to deal with and debate about specific scientific, technical or political topics related t forests. FOREST EUROPE delegates, as well as nominated experts take part in these meetings, the outcomes of which are always presented to the
357:
in
October 2015: the 7th Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe, and a FOREST EUROPE Extraordinary Ministerial Conference that received the results of the work of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee for a Legally Binding Agreement on Forests in Europe. The Conferences
192:
The process is based on the
Ministerial Conferences that have been convened with an interval of 3 to 5 years. These Conferences represent the highest decision-making body of the process, as well as its most important event. At Ministerial Conferences, the ministers responsible for forests in Europe
227:
From 1990, eight (plus one extraordinary) Ministerial
Conferences on the Protection of Forests in Europe have taken place. The last Ministerial Conference took place in Bratislava in spring 2021 (virtually). At every Conference, a joint political declaration is agreed and different resolutions are
858:
Ministerial
Conferences are the core of the FOREST EUROPE process. At these meetings, the ministers in charge of forest related issues in the pan-European region commit themselves and endorse decisions on forests a forestry related issues. Between Ministerial Conferences the FOREST EUROPE process
915:
The
Liaison Unit is the support office of the FOREST EUROPE process. It organises and carries out all FOREST EUROPE meetings and prepares the reports and all the necessary documentation for the meetings. The Liaison Unit is located in the country which holds the chairmanship of FOREST EUROPE –
906:
In accordance with the established practice of FOREST EUROPE, one of the countries represented in the GCC is always the host country of the previous
Ministerial Conference, other is the country which holds the chairmanship of the process and will convene the next Ministerial Conference, and the
898:
The first two
Ministerial Conferences on the Protection of Forests in Europe were jointly organized by France and Finland and then Finland and Portugal, on their own initiative. At the second Ministerial Conference, held in Helsinki, the participants recognized the continuity and guiding of the
894:
The
General Coordinating Committee (GCC) coordinates the work of FOREST EUROPE. It is currently composed of representatives from 4 of the FOREST EUROPE signatory countries, but the number of countries represented in the GCC has changed over time. The GCC is also the financing body of the FOREST
902:
The committee, on a voluntary basis and regionally balanced, was first constituted by three countries and broadened to five countries afterwards. The following countries have been a member of the GCC since the beginning of the Ministerial Conference process: France, Finland, Portugal, Austria,
867:
The Expert Level Meeting (ELM) is the FOREST EUROPE decision-making body between the Ministerial Conferences. Delegates from the signatory countries, the observer countries and observer organizations of the FOREST EUROPE process gather in these Expert Level Meetings to take decisions on the
214:
is the support office of the process. It organises and carries out all FOREST EUROPE meetings and prepares reports and necessary documentation for the meetings. The Liaison Unit is located in the country which holds the chairmanship of FOREST EUROPE – currently in
544:
Stakeholders organizations are also represented among the observers, having the opportunity to defend their positions and express their concerns during the different meetings. The stakeholder organizations could be classified into the six following major groups:
876:
The Round Table Meetings are a platform for information and opinion exchange. The meetings provide guidance on the implementation of the FOREST EUROPE decisions and resolutions, as well as the strategic development of the process.
507:
At the present time (beginning 2015), the number of FOREST EUROPE observer countries totals 14 non-European countries, Canada, USA, India, China, Japan and Morocco among others. This is the list of observer countries at present:
332:
In the Oslo Ministerial Conference ministers adopted a decision (the so-called Oslo Ministerial Decision: European Forests 2020) and agreed on a mandate to launch negotiations on a Legally Binding Agreement on Forests in Europe.
412:
Between two Ministerial Conferences, delegates from the different signatory countries take part in different meetings, where the way to put into practice the agreements reached during the Conferences is planned and coordinated.
1344:
PĂĽlzl, H., Hogl, K., Kleinschmit, D., Wydra, D., Arts, B., Mayer, P., Palahi, M. Winkel, G. and B. Wolfslehner (2013). "European Forest Governance: Issues at Stake and the Way Forward". EFI Series: What Science can tell us,
1298:
Blaser, J.,Chipeta, M., Illueca, J., Lobovikov, M., Umali, R.M. (September 2014). "Independent Assessment of the International Arrangement on Forests (IAF): Report of the Team of Independent Consultants,"
868:
implementation of the resolutions and commitments taken during the Ministerial Conferences, as well as the preparations of upcoming Conferences. The ELM meets once or twice a year depending on its needs.
1315:
Gaworska, Marta. (2007, June). "Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe (MCPFE) to Discuss: Energy - Water - Climate - Can Forests Live up to European Societies' Expectations?"
385:
At the 8th Ministerial Converence on the Protection of Forests in Europe, a Ministerial Declaration and Resolution was signed. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the conference took place virtually.
182:
895:
EUROPE process and the Liaison Unit and its activities. It is also in charge of advising the Liaison Unit about the implementation of FOREST EUROPE decisions and strategic developments.
647:
1497:
779:
1361:
764:
736:
28:
193:
take decisions on issues of the highest political and social relevance regarding forests and forestry through decisions and resolutions. Between ministerial conferences, the
1461:
358:
were held back-to-back, on the following dates: 20–21 October the 7th FOREST EUROPE Ministerial Conference, and 21 October for the Extraordinary Ministerial Conference.
1314:
729:
757:
203:
round table meetings, working groups, seminars and workshops are being established to work on specific subjects of scientific, technical or political nature.
1487:
210:(GCC) that coordinates the FOREST EUROPE work and advises the Liaison Unit on implementation of FOREST EUROPE decisions and on strategic developments. The
1482:
750:
640:
1437:
1431:
1292:
Barbati, A. (2014, June). "European Forest Types and Forest Europe SFM indicators: Tools for monitoring progress on forest biodiversity conservation,"
409:
The FOREST EUROPE signatory countries commit themselves to implement at national level the resolutions adopted during the Ministerial Conferences.
619:
1254:
1389:
1083:
1019:
977:
1362:
https://web.archive.org/web/20130119040810/http://www.skogsstyrelsen.se/en/AUTHORITY/International-activities/organizations-processes/Europe/
1147:
850:
Besides the Ministerial Conferences themselves, the FOREST EUROPE process has a more elaborated structure and different working modalities.
1377:
810:
797:
653:
COPA-COGECA (Committee of Professional Agricultural Organisations and General Committee for Agricultural Cooperation in the European Union)
672:
1326:
1462:
http://www.cifor.org/event/6th-forest-europe-ministerial-conference-6th-ministerial-conference-on-the-protection-of-forests-in-europe/
1419:
743:
697:
499:
Non-European countries and different kind of international organizations take also part in the FOREST EUROPE process as observers.
419:
The number of signatories has increased over the years, and now account for 46 European countries, as well as the European Union:
817:
186:
174:) is a pan-European ministerial level voluntary political process for the promotion of sustainable management of European
91:
1302:
903:
Poland, Norway, Spain, Slovak Republic, Germany, Turkey and Sweden, since the 7th FOREST EUROPE Ministerial Conference.
1454:
UNITED NATIONS FORUM ON FORESTS: Pan-European contribution to the 11th Session of the United Nations Forum on Forests:
1492:
711:
1438:
http://www.magrama.gob.es/es/desarrollo-rural/temas/politica-forestal/planificacion-forestal/forest-europe/index.aspx
1309:
European Forest Institute. (2013). "Implementing Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management in Europe"
899:
follow-up of the process in hands of a co-chairmanship and placed a structure of cooperation in the form of the GCC.
1432:
http://www.mtnforum.org/content/ministerial-conference-protection-forests-europe-general-declaration-and-resolutions
549:
Youth and students organizations (so far only represented by the International Forestry Students’ Association, IFSA)
948:
838:
717:
577:
1339:
936:
824:
665:
785:
723:
687:
609:
589:
1443:
1412:
REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT, DEPARTMENT OF FORESTS website:
1455:
1390:
http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data-providers-and-partners/ministerial-conference-on-the-protection
1378:
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/divers/join/2013/495862/IPOL-AGRI_DV%282013%29495862_EN.pdf
625:
468:
1303:
Eikermann, A. (2015). "Forests in International Law: Is there really a need for an international law,"
1148:"Lisbon Resolution L2 "Pan-European Criteria, Indicators and PEOLG for Sustainable Forest Management""
1413:
1327:
Leggett, Martin. (2011, June 14). "Showcasing continent's growing forces - Forest Europe 2011, Oslo,"
1291:
585:
288:
Lisbon Resolution L2 "Pan-European Criteria, Indicators and PEOLG for Sustainable Forest Management"
1401:
1383:
1340:
Nilsson, S. and E. Rametsteiner (2009)."Review of the MCPFE: Final report. Laxenburg: IIASA, 29p.,"
1124:
1113:
1090:
1071:
1060:
1049:
1026:
1007:
984:
965:
773:
416:
All the signatory countries inform the Liaison Unit about their implementation of the resolutions.
362:
Madrid Ministerial Declaration: 25 years together promoting Sustainable Forest Management in Europe
1221:
1210:
1199:
1188:
1420:
http://www.bafu.admin.ch/dokumentation/medieninformation/00962/index.html?lang=en&msg-id=1669
1332:
Mayer, Peter. (2000). "Forest policy in Europe: achievements of the MCPFE and challenges ahead,"
1177:
1154:
1135:
73:
1243:
1232:
1072:
Helsinki Resolution H1 "General Guidelines for the Sustainable Management of Forests in Europe"
266:
Helsinki Resolution H1 "General Guidelines for the Sustainable Management of Forests in Europe"
1276:
656:
601:
553:
1265:
476:
1425:
1371:
1320:
1308:
1222:
Vienna Resolution Forest V5 "Climate Change and Sustainable Forest Management in Europe"
310:
Vienna Resolution Forest V5 "Climate Change and Sustainable Forest Management in Europe"
488:
432:
393:
229:
1084:"Helsinki Resolution H2 "General Guidelines for the Conservation of the Biodiversity""
228:
adopted, in order to develop common strategies for its 46 signatory countries and the
1476:
1297:
529:
101:
1449:
269:
Helsinki Resolution H2 "General Guidelines for the Conservation of the Biodiversity"
1407:
1114:
Helsinki Resolution H3 "Cooperation with Countries with Economies in Transition"
561:
525:
368:
Madrid Ministerial Resolution 2: Protection of forests in a changing environment
272:
Helsinki Resolution H3 "Cooperation with Countries with Economies in Transition"
1136:
Lisbon Resolution L1 "Socio-Economic Aspects of Sustainable Forest Management"
833:
581:
573:
Scientific organizations (Bioversity International, EFI, IIASA, IUFRO, UNU...)
285:
Lisbon Resolution L1 "Socio-Economic Aspects of Sustainable Forest Management"
1277:
Oslo Ministerial Mandate for Negotiating a Contract|Legally Binding Agreement
365:
Madrid Ministerial Resolution 1: Forest sector in the center of Green Economy
17:
509:
452:
1444:
http://www.magrama.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/publicaciones/sfs_tcm7-30498.pdf
1456:
http://www.un.org/esa/forests/pdf/national_reports/unff8/Pan-European5.pdf
1125:
Helsinki Resolution H4 "Adaptation of Forests in Europe to Climate Change"
389:
Bratislava Ministerial Declaration:The Future We Want: The Forests We Need
275:
Helsinki Resolution H4 "Adaptation of Forests in Europe to Climate Change"
613:
521:
428:
341:
1321:
Kinver, Mark. (2011, June 14). "Forest Europe summit 'to shape' policy,"
1020:"Strasbourg Resolution S4 "Adapting the Management of Mountain Forests""
952:
456:
444:
440:
436:
424:
420:
175:
250:
Strasbourg Resolution S4 "Adapting the Management of Mountain Forests"
859:
works through different follow up mechanisms (see following points).
513:
484:
472:
464:
460:
354:
199:
1382:
IISD REPORTING SERVICES Summary of the Oslo Ministerial Conference:
392:
Bratislava Ministerial Resolution: Adapting pan-European forests to
949:"8th Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe"
1436:
SPANISH MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE FOOD AND THE ENVIRONMENT website:
1414:
http://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/fd/fd.nsf/DMLeu_en/DMLeu_en?OpenDocument
1200:
Vienna Resolution Forest V3 "Social and Cultural Dimension of SFM"
1178:
Vienna Resolution Forest V1 "Cross-Sectoral Co-operation and NFPs"
803:
517:
480:
448:
371:
Madrid Ministerial Decision: The future direction of FOREST EUROPE
304:
Vienna Resolution Forest V3 "Social and Cultural Dimension of SFM"
298:
Vienna Resolution Forest V1 "Cross-Sectoral Co-operation and NFPs"
197:(ELM) is a decision-making body of FOREST EUROPE. On top of that,
41:
164:
The Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe
1402:
http://www.ifsa.net/actions/commissions/international-processes/
1384:
http://www.iisd.ca/crs/forest/femc/2011/html/ymbvol180num2e.html
1367:
917:
706:
557:
216:
596:
As of the beginning of 2015, FOREST EUROPE observers included:
1356:
206:
FOREST EUROPE also has its supportive structures, namely the
157:
Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forest in Europe
1418:
FEDERAL OFFICE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT OF SWITZERLAND website:
1395:
630:
CEI-Bois (European Confederation of Woodworking Industries)
142:
1061:
Strasbourg Resolution S6 "Research into Forest Ecosystems"
966:
Strasbourg Resolution S1 "Monitoring of Forest Ecosystems"
633:
256:
Strasbourg Resolution S6 "Research into Forest Ecosystems"
241:
Strasbourg Resolution S1 "Monitoring of Forest Ecosystems"
183:
criteria & indicators of sustainable forest management
46:
Ministers signing the documents of MCPFE-5 in Warsaw, 2007
1211:
Vienna Resolution Forest V4 "Forest Biological Diversity"
606:
Association Internationale Forêts Méditerranéennes (AIFM)
307:
Vienna Resolution Forest V4 "Forest Biological Diversity"
1467:
648:
International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation
1189:
Vienna Resolution Forest V2 "Economic Viability of SFM"
698:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
353:
Two FOREST EUROPE Ministerial Conferences were held in
301:
Vienna Resolution Forest V2 "Economic Viability of SFM"
1426:
http://www.efi.int/portal/policy_advice/forest_europe/
1050:
Strasbourg Resolution S5 "Research on Tree Physiology"
703:
FECOF (Fédération Européenne des Communes Forestières)
253:
Strasbourg Resolution S5 "Research on Tree Physiology"
1400:
INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY STUDENTS ASSOCIATION website:
1394:
EUROPEAN FOREST GENETIC RESOURCES PROGRAMME website:
1372:
http://theredddesk.org/countries/actors/forest-europe
780:
Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification
1008:
Strasbourg Resolution S3 "Data Bank on Forest Fires"
765:
International Union of Forest Research Organizations
737:
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
247:
Strasbourg Resolution S3 "Data Bank on Forest Fires"
29:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
567:
Forest and forest related industry (CEI-Bois, CEPI)
151:
137:
127:
117:
107:
97:
87:
79:
69:
51:
232:on how to protect and sustainably manage forests.
1450:http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/y5841e/y5841e06.htm
684:European Forest Building and Wood Workers (EEBWW)
27:"Helsinki Process" redirects here. For CSCE, see
1266:Oslo Ministerial Decision: European Forests 2020
920:, Germany, under the name of Liaison Unit Bonn.
337:Oslo Ministerial Decision: European Forests 2020
219:, Germany, under the name of Liaison Unit Bonn.
1408:http://www.forestry.gov.uk/forestry/infd-7aqgba
806:(United Nations Economic Commission for Europe)
678:ENFE (European Network of Forest Entrepreneurs)
1233:Warsaw Resolution W1 "Forest, Wood and Energy"
978:"Strasbourg Resolution S2 "Genetic Resources""
758:International Union for Conservation of Nature
681:EOMF (European Observatory of Mountain Forest)
320:Warsaw Resolution W1 "Forest, Wood and Energy"
1498:Intergovernmental environmental organizations
786:Pro Natura - Friends of the Earth Switzerland
616:(European Forest Genetic Resources Programme)
8:
1406:UNITED KINGDOM FORESTRY COMMISSION website:
830:USSE (Union of Foresters of Southern Europe)
730:International Forestry Students’ Association
693:EUSTAFOR (European State Forest Association)
541:organizations of the FOREST EUROPE process.
244:Strasbourg Resolution S2 "Genetic Resources"
133:Liaison Unit, General Coordination Committee
34:
340:Oslo Ministerial Mandate for Negotiating a
185:and other instruments for the promotion of
751:International Tropical Timber Organization
641:Confederation of European Paper Industries
40:
33:
770:Mediterranean Model Forest Network (MMFN)
636:(Confederation of European Forest Owners)
83:pan-European voluntary political process
1244:Warsaw Resolution W2 "Forest and Water"
929:
620:Building and Wood Workers International
323:Warsaw Resolution W2 "Forest and Water"
223:Ministerial Conferences and commitments
881:Working groups, seminars and workshops
1388:EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENT AGENCY website:
7:
937:Press Release Oslo, 26 November 2009
811:United Nations Environment Programme
798:United Nations Development Programme
1424:EUROPEAN FOREST INSTITUTE website:
790:Regional Environmental Center (REC)
661:Council of European Foresters (CEF)
427:, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
1488:European Union and the environment
564:, ELO, FECOF, USSE), organizations
181:Through this process, guidelines,
25:
1483:Forest conservation organizations
1305:Springer International Publishing
886:subsequent Expert Level Meeting.
793:UEF (Union of European Foresters)
744:International Labour Organization
673:European Landowners' Organisation
1466:SLOVAK NATIONAL FOREST CENTRE:
1360:SWEDISH FOREST AGENCY website:
1355:FOREST EUROPE (MCPFE) website:
818:United Nations Forum on Forests
890:General Coordinating Committee
208:General Coordinating Committee
170:, and, from November 2009, of
1:
1376:EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT website:
187:sustainable forest management
92:sustainable forest management
552:Forest owners, both public (
1442:SPANISH FORESTRY STRATEGY:
1334:Forest Policy and Economics
712:Friends of the Earth Europe
463:, Montenegro, Netherlands,
376:Madrid Ministerial Decision
57:; 34 years ago
1514:
839:World Wide Fund for Nature
718:Forest Stewardship Council
26:
846:Structure and functioning
825:United Nations University
666:European Forest Institute
570:Social ONGs (BWI, UEF...)
451:, Latvia, Liechtenstein,
342:Legally Binding Agreement
39:
1396:http://www.euforgen.org/
724:Greenpeace International
688:European Investment Bank
610:Bioversity International
524:, Morocco, New Zealand,
467:, Poland, Portugal, the
854:Ministerial conferences
483:, Sweden, Switzerland,
166:(MCPFE, synonym of the
1468:http://www.nlcsk.org/
863:Expert Level Meetings
626:Carpathian Convention
469:Republic of Macedonia
455:, Luxembourg, Malta,
189:(SFM) are developed.
872:Round Table Meetings
586:Friends of the Earth
576:Environmental NGOs (
512:, Brazil, Cameroon,
447:, Iceland, Ireland,
443:, Greece, Holy See,
435:, Denmark, Estonia,
423:, Andorra, Austria,
344:on Forests in Europe
195:Expert Level Meeting
622:(BWI, former IFBWW)
471:, Romania, Russia,
439:, France, Georgia,
431:, Croatia, Cyprus,
36:
1493:Forestry in Europe
536:Organisations (45)
487:, Ukraine and the
74:Strasbourg, France
657:Council of Europe
602:Alpine Convention
381:Bratislava (2021)
236:Strasbourg (1990)
161:
160:
16:(Redirected from
1505:
1430:MOUNTAIN FORUM:
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1080:
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983:. Archived from
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951:. Archived from
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774:Montréal Process
520:, India, Japan,
516:, Chile, China,
168:Helsinki Process
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1460:CIFOR website:
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556:) and private (
497:
477:Slovak Republic
407:
402:
383:
351:
330:
317:
295:
282:
263:
261:Helsinki (1993)
238:
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154:
153:Formerly called
141:
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110:
61:
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32:
23:
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5:
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1350:External links
1348:
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1336:1(2): 177-185.
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35:FOREST EUROPE
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18:FOREST EUROPE
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143:foresteurope
119:Membership
98:Headquarters
80:Legal status
562:COPA-COGECA
526:South Korea
405:Signatories
400:Composition
328:Oslo (2011)
52:Established
1477:Categories
1286:References
1164:2015-04-20
1100:2015-04-20
1036:2015-04-16
994:2015-04-16
834:World Bank
590:Pro-Natura
582:Greenpeace
129:Main organ
70:Founded at
510:Australia
495:Observers
453:Lithuania
1345:Joensuu.
1323:BBC News
614:EUFORGEN
554:EUSTAFOR
528:and the
522:Malaysia
429:Bulgaria
763:IUFRO (
735:IIASA (
457:Moldova
445:Hungary
441:Germany
437:Finland
425:Belarus
421:Albania
176:forests
138:Website
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816:UNFF (
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796:UNDP (
778:PEFC (
756:IUCN (
749:ITTO (
728:IFSA (
639:CEPI (
514:Canada
485:Turkey
473:Serbia
465:Norway
461:Monaco
355:Madrid
200:ad hoc
113:Europe
1158:(PDF)
1151:(PDF)
1094:(PDF)
1087:(PDF)
1030:(PDF)
1023:(PDF)
988:(PDF)
981:(PDF)
924:Notes
823:UNU (
804:UNECE
742:ILO (
716:FSC (
696:FAO (
690:(EIB)
671:ELO (
664:EFI (
646:CIC (
518:Ghana
481:Spain
449:Italy
88:Focus
1368:REDD
1366:THE
918:Bonn
707:FERN
634:CEPF
558:CEPF
217:Bonn
145:.org
62:1990
55:1990
578:WWF
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