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previous vintages of data can be superseded and may no longer be available from various data sources." It also says that "Vintage or real-time economic data allows academics to reproduce others’ research, build more accurate forecasting models and analyze economic policy decisions using the data available at the time.”
87:
ALRED (Archival
Reserve Economic Data) lets users retrieve vintage versions of economic data that were available on specific dates in history. The ALRED website states that “In general, economic data for past observation periods are revised as more accurate estimates become available. As a result,
148:(RePEc), which consists of economic research from more than one million academic articles and papers. As of September 2024, the IDEAS site states it has more 4,700,000 items of research that can be browsed or searched, and more than 4,300,000 that can be downloaded in full text.
101:) is a digital archive begun in 2004 to safeguard, preserve and provide easy access to the United States’ economic history—particularly the history of the Federal Reserve System—through digitization of documents related to the U.S. financial system. Digitized documents include:
71:, reserves and monetary base, U.S. trade and international transactions, and U.S. financial data. The time series are compiled by the Federal Reserve and many are collected from government agencies such as the
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98:
94:
CASSIDI is a data service that provides nationwide data on banking market structures and definitions, as well as banking markets for individual depository institutions.
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as saying: "I think just about everyone doing short-order research — trying to make sense of economic issues in more or less real time — has become a FRED fanatic."
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GeoFRED is a data-mapping tool that displays FRED data series in color-coded form on the state, metropolitan statistical areas and county levels.
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The economic data published on FRED are widely reported in the media and play a key role in financial markets. In a 2012
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St. Louis Fed
Research also hosts IDEAS, a bibliographic database drawn from
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Statements, speeches and archival materials of
Federal Reserve policymakers
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2231:"Economic Data Publications, Historical Federal Reserve Archive, FRASER"
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To create and maintain FRASER, the St. Louis Fed collaborated with the
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article titled "The Most
Amazing Economics Website in the World",
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2165:"ArchivaL Federal Reserve Economic Data - ALFRED - St. Louis Fed"
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Online database maintained by St. Louis
Federal Reserve Bank
39:) is a database maintained by the Research division of the
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U.S. Government
Printing Office - Federal Digital System
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libraries and several university and public libraries.
99:
Federal
Reserve Archival System for Economic Research
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2187:"GeoFRED: Geographic Federal Reserve Economic Data"
2310:"The Most Amazing Economics Website in the World"
111:Publications of each of the Federal Reserve banks
2378:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis data services
55:, employment and population, exchange rates,
8:
177:
864:Spot Oil Price - West Texas Intermediate
135:United States Government Printing Office
2131:
400:Total Investments All Commercial Banks
174:FRED economic indicators (partial list)
2254:partnerships. Accessed March 14, 2013.
2140:"What is FRED? | Getting To Know FRED"
514:3-Month T-Bill: Secondary Market Rate
476:Delinquencies On All Loans And Leases
419:US Gov't Securities at All Com. Banks
1740:Producer Price Index: All Commodities
748:Capacity Utilization: Total Industry
247:All Fed Reserve Banks - Total Assets
7:
2264:FRASER information and collaboration
825:Univ of Michigan: Consumer Sentiment
533:10-Yr Treasury Const. Maturity Rate
343:Bank Credit of All Commercial Banks
266:All Commercial Banks - Total Assets
228:Mortgage Backed Sec Held by the Fed
43:that has more than 816,000 economic
1061:Avg Weekly OT Hours: Manufacturing
1023:Avg Hourly Earnings: Manufacturing
926:Long Term Unemployment: >27 WKS
2252:Federal Depository Library Program
457:Total Commercial/Industrial Loans
381:Total Consumer Credit Outstanding
139:Federal Depository Library Program
107:Federal Reserve Board of Governors
25:
2120:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1528:30-yr Conventional Mortgage Rate
845:St. Louis Financial Stress Index
362:Securitized Total Consumer Loans
47:from various sources. They cover
41:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1349:US Imports Goods & Services
1330:US Exports Goods & Services
1042:Avg Weekly Hours: Manufacturing
906:Civilian Total Unemployment Rate
553:Federal Government Debt (Public)
129:Reports by various organizations
1187:CNY/USD Currency Exchange Rate
1166:CAD/USD Currency Exchange Rate
1145:MXP/USD Currency Exchange Rate
1124:JPN/USD Currency Exchange Rate
1103:USD/EUR Currency Exchange Rate
1082:USD/GBP Currency Exchange Rate
983:US Employment/Population Ratio
305:Number of US Commercial Banks
209:US Treasuries Held by the Fed
1:
2144:Federal Reserve Economic Data
2103:Balance: Goods & Services
1206:Commercial Paper Outstanding
33:Federal Reserve Economic Data
1569:Effective Federal Funds Rate
1431:Corporate Profits After Tax
767:Total Construction Spending
146:Research Papers in Economics
117:Government data publications
1697:Velocity of MZM Money Stock
805:Light Weight Vehicle Sales
786:Total Business Inventories
651:Consumer Debt/Income Ratio
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2343:Federal Depository Library
2266:. Accessed March 13, 2013.
1675:Velocity of M2 Money Stock
1654:Velocity of M1 Money Stock
1310:US Current Account Balance
729:Manufacturers' New Orders
710:Outstanding Mortgage Debt
573:Interest on National Debt
77:Bureau of Labor Statistics
2278:. Accessed March 1, 2018.
1268:US Gross National Product
1247:US Gross Domestic Product
2211:. Cassidi.stlouisfed.org
2189:. Geofred.stlouisfed.org
1411:Fed Govt: Budget Deficit
1369:Fed Govt: Defense Budget
1289:US Gross Domestic Income
2233:. Fraser.stlouisfed.org
2167:. Alfred.stlouisfed.org
945:Length of Unemployment
495:US 10-YR / 2-YR Spread
2373:Federal Reserve System
1390:Fed Govt: Tax Receipts
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920:Empl & Population
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631:Budget Deficit/Surplus
123:Congressional hearings
69:producer price indexes
57:gross domestic product
53:consumer price indexes
1836:Imports from Germany
1508:Personal Savings Rate
1501:GDP & Components
1482:GDP & Components
1463:GDP & Components
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1226:CBOE Volatility Index
438:Total Consumer Loans
2209:"Welcome to Cassidi"
1817:Imports from Canada
1798:Imports from Mexico
1712:Monetary Aggregates
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1450:Corporate Dividends
884:Consumer Price Index
120:Statistical releases
105:Publications of the
2363:Economic indicators
1950:Exports to Germany
1779:Imports from Japan
1760:Imports from China
1719:M1 Money Multiplier
1504:Savings & Inv.
1485:Savings & Inv.
964:Total US Workforce
627:Federal Government
608:Federal Government
589:Federal Government
570:Federal Government
549:Federal Government
324:Equity/Asset Ratio
286:Number of US Banks
65:monetary aggregates
51:, business/fiscal,
2368:Economic databases
2083:Balance: Services
2064:Imports: Services
2045:Exports: Services
1931:Exports to Canada
1912:Exports to Mexico
1222:Volatility Inexes
886:: Seasonally Adj.
378:Commercial Credit
359:Commercial Credit
340:Commercial Credit
2320:, March 23, 2012.
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1874:Exports to China
1488:Personal Savings
980:Household Survey
961:Household Survey
942:Household Survey
923:Household Survey
902:Household Survey
707:Household Sector
686:Household Sector
670:New Home Permits
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648:Household Sector
611:Federal Receipts
592:Federal Spending
263:Monetary Factors
244:Monetary Factors
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1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1548:Discount Rate
1546:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1003:US Population
1001:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
985:
982:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
966:
963:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
947:
944:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
928:
925:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
909:
907:
904:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
866:
863:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
847:
844:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
828:
826:
823:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
807:
804:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
788:
785:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
769:
766:
764:Construction
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
750:
747:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
731:
728:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
712:
709:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
693:
691:
688:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
672:
669:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
653:
650:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
634:
632:
629:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
613:
610:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
594:
591:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
575:
572:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
556:
554:
551:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
535:
532:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
516:
513:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
497:
494:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
478:
475:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
459:
456:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
440:
437:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
421:
418:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
402:
399:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
383:
380:
377:
374:
372:
369:
368:
364:
361:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
345:
342:
339:
336:
334:
331:
330:
326:
323:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
307:
304:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
272:
268:
265:
262:
259:
257:
254:
253:
249:
246:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
230:
227:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
211:
208:
205:
202:
200:
197:
196:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
173:
171:
169:
165:
161:
160:
151:
149:
147:
142:
140:
136:
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
108:
104:
103:
102:
100:
95:
92:
89:
82:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
27:
19:
18:FRED database
2317:
2305:
2295:December 11,
2293:. Retrieved
2283:
2271:
2259:
2247:
2237:December 11,
2235:. Retrieved
2225:
2215:December 11,
2213:. Retrieved
2203:
2193:December 11,
2191:. Retrieved
2181:
2171:December 11,
2169:. Retrieved
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2143:
2134:
1518:MORTGAGE30US
1184:Daily Rates
1163:Daily Rates
1142:Daily Rates
1121:Daily Rates
1100:Daily Rates
1079:Daily Rates
1058:Est. Survey
1039:Est. Survey
1020:Est. Survey
187:SUB-CATEGORY
168:Paul Krugman
157:
155:
143:
132:
97:FRASER (The
96:
93:
90:
86:
36:
32:
31:
26:
2149:January 14,
999:Population
416:Investment
397:Investment
321:Conditions
302:Conditions
283:Conditions
73:U.S. Census
45:time series
2357:Categories
2126:References
1565:FRB Rates
1544:FRB Rates
466:DALLCACBEP
1466:Personal
1447:Industry
1428:Industry
1203:Monetary
352:TOTALSEC
190:INDICATOR
2114:See also
2099:Balance
2080:Balance
2061:Imports
2042:Exports
2023:Balance
2004:Imports
1985:Exports
1966:Exports
1947:Exports
1928:Exports
1909:Exports
1890:Exports
1871:Exports
1852:Imports
1833:Imports
1814:Imports
1795:Imports
1776:Imports
1757:Imports
1558:FEDFUNDS
1537:DPCREDIT
1440:DIVIDEND
1285:GDP/GNP
1264:GDP/GNP
1243:GDP/GNP
916:UEMP27OV
873:CPIAUCSL
854:OILPRICE
795:ALTSALES
527:Banking
508:Banking
489:Banking
470:Banking
451:Banking
447:BUSLOANS
432:Banking
428:CONSUMER
413:Banking
394:Banking
375:Banking
356:Banking
337:Banking
318:Banking
299:Banking
280:Banking
260:Banking
241:Banking
222:Finance
203:Finance
184:CATEGORY
83:Services
75:and the
2291:. RePEc
2289:"RePEc"
2092:BOPGSTB
2054:BOPSIMP
2035:BOPGSXP
1997:BOPGIMP
1978:BOPGEXP
1497:PSAVERT
1379:FGRECPT
1196:COMPOUT
1175:DEXCHUS
1154:DEXCAUS
1133:DEXMXUS
1112:DEXJPUS
1091:DEXUSEU
1070:DEXUSUK
1051:AWOTMAN
973:EMRATIO
935:UEMPMED
814:UMCSENT
757:TTLCONS
719:DGORDER
542:GFDEBTN
371:TOTALSL
333:TOTBKCR
193:PERIOD
166:quoted
49:banking
2096:Trade
2077:Trade
2073:BOPSTB
2058:Trade
2039:Trade
2020:Trade
2016:BOPGTB
2001:Trade
1982:Trade
1963:Trade
1944:Trade
1925:Trade
1906:Trade
1887:Trade
1868:Trade
1849:Trade
1830:Trade
1811:Trade
1792:Trade
1773:Trade
1754:Trade
1729:PPIACO
1215:VIXCLS
1032:AWHMAN
1013:AHEMAN
954:CE16OV
895:UNRATE
861:Other
842:Other
835:STLFSI
821:Other
802:Other
783:Other
776:BUSINV
700:CMDEBT
660:PERMIT
582:FYONET
563:FYOINT
485:T10Y2Y
454:Loans
435:Loans
409:USGSEC
390:INVEST
275:BOPBCA
199:TREAST
181:SERIES
2276:IDEAS
1959:EXPUK
1940:EXPGE
1921:EXPCA
1902:EXPMX
1883:EXPJP
1864:EXPCH
1845:IMPUK
1826:IMPGE
1807:IMPCA
1788:IMPMX
1769:IMPJP
1750:IMPCH
1478:PSAVE
1400:TGDEF
1339:IMPGS
1320:EXPGS
1299:NETFI
679:HSN1F
620:FYFSD
523:DGS10
504:TB3MS
295:USNUM
256:TLAAC
237:WALCL
152:Usage
126:Books
2297:2013
2239:2013
2217:2013
2195:2013
2173:2013
2151:2022
1736:PPI
1707:MULT
1693:MZM
1685:MZMV
1629:MZM
880:CPI
641:CDSP
601:FYFR
314:EQTA
218:MBST
37:FRED
1715:M1
1671:M2
1664:M2V
1650:M1
1643:M1V
1621:MZM
1607:M2
1586:M1
1358:DGI
1278:GDI
1257:GNP
1236:GDP
992:POP
738:TCU
2359::
2316:,
2312:,
2142:.
2107:M
2086:M
2067:M
2048:M
2029:M
2010:M
1991:M
1972:M
1953:M
1934:M
1915:M
1896:M
1877:M
1858:M
1839:M
1820:M
1801:M
1782:M
1763:M
1744:M
1723:M
1701:M
1679:M
1658:M
1637:M
1615:M
1600:M2
1594:M
1579:M1
1573:M
1552:D
1531:W
1512:M
1491:Q
1472:M
1459:PI
1453:Q
1434:Q
1421:CP
1415:Q
1394:Q
1373:Q
1352:Q
1333:Q
1314:Q
1293:Q
1272:Q
1251:Q
1230:D
1209:W
1190:D
1169:D
1148:D
1127:D
1106:D
1085:D
1064:M
1045:M
1026:M
1007:M
986:M
967:M
948:M
929:M
910:M
889:M
867:M
848:W
829:M
808:M
789:M
770:M
751:M
732:M
713:Q
694:M
673:M
654:Q
635:Y
614:Y
595:Y
576:Y
557:Y
536:W
517:W
498:W
479:M
460:M
441:M
422:M
403:M
384:M
365:M
346:W
327:Q
308:Q
289:Q
269:W
250:W
231:W
212:W
137:,
79:.
67:,
63:,
59:,
2299:.
2241:.
2219:.
2197:.
2175:.
2153:.
35:(
20:)
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