Knowledge (XXG)

Fretilin

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as both vice president and prime minister. The two men fell out as the pressures from the occupation escalated, and in September 1977 Lobato had do Amaral arrested for "high treason". On 13 December 1978, Lobato, do Amaral's successor as president, was killed by the
467:, the year before independence, Fretilin polled 57.4% of the vote and took 55 seats in the 88-seat Assembly. While this gave the party a working majority, it fell short of the two-thirds majority it had hoped for to dictate the drafting of a national constitution. 495:
immediately reacted to Ramos-Horta's announcement with violent protests. Alkatiri said that the party would fight the decision through legal means and would encourage people to protest and practice civil disobedience. A few days later, Fretilin Vice-President
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announced on 6 August that the CNRT-led coalition would form the government and that GusmĂŁo would become prime minister. Fretilin denounced Ramos Horta's decision as unconstitutional, and angry Fretilin supporters in
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was officially declared the party's ideology. The name was changed back in 1984; furthermore, its revolutionary politics was abandoned in order to further national unity and acquire the support of the UDT and the
388:(ASDT). The ASDT renamed itself to Fretilin on 11 September 1974 and took a more radical stance, proclaiming itself the “sole legitimate representative” of the East Timorese people. In response to a coup by the 485:
However, subsequent talks between the parties were unsuccessful in reaching an agreement on a government. After weeks of dispute between the CNRT-led coalition and Fretilin over who should form the government,
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Fretilin formally declared East Timor's independence from Portugal on 28 November 1975 and inaugurated an 18-member cabinet with members of the Fretilin Central Committee with
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said that the party would not challenge the government in court, and expressed a desire for a "political solution" leading to the creation of a national unity government.
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Fretilin came under enormous pressure in the late 1970s. From September 1977 to February 1979, only three of the 52 members of Fretilin's Central Committee survived.
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Commonly known as "Lu Olo", Mr Guterres leads the centre-left Fretilin party and is a former guerrilla, having fought against Indonesia's occupation of East Timor.
482:, spoke of forming a minority government. The party formed a national unity government which included the CNRT, a collaboration that they had previously rejected. 1823: 1818: 1793: 1592: 1553: 475: 1788: 1538: 1813: 1616: 1610: 1357: 972: 922: 883: 833: 794: 755: 519: 515: 471: 464: 1778: 1714: 1678: 1638: 1546: 1494: 674: 642: 610: 573: 507: 349: 1699: 1633: 1569: 297: 1833: 1798: 1704: 385: 124: 478:(CNRT), led by former president Xanana GusmĂŁo, which placed second. Although Fretilin did not win a majority of seats, its Secretary-General, 1653: 1314: 1286: 1258: 1225: 1197: 1169: 1752: 1663: 474:, Fretilin again took first place, but with a greatly reduced 29% of the vote and 21 seats. In the election, it faced a challenge from the 1694: 1451: 405: 364: 214: 1838: 1828: 1783: 1719: 1584: 1420: 435:
Fretilin survived despite the military collapse, and was slowly rebuilt under the relatively moderate and nationalist leadership of
401: 1131:"Chega! Final Report of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor – Part 3: The History of the Conflict" 1062:"Chega! Final Report of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor – Part 3: The History of the Conflict" 1843: 1398: 1337: 523: 421: 341: 249: 514:. The CNRT was in power from 2007 to 2017, but Fretilin Secretary-General Mari Alkatiri formed a coalition government after the 424:. He was succeeded by Mau Lear, who served until he was also tracked down and executed by Indonesian forces on 2 February 1979. 1724: 1524: 1803: 1658: 1604: 1034: 452: 344:. Fretilin formed the government in East Timor until its independence in 2002. It obtained the presidency in 2017 under 170: 1734: 1729: 1709: 89: 1673: 1365: 506:
of Fretilin served as president of East Timor from 2017 to 2022. Guterres sought re-election to a second term in
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Genocide and Resistance in Southeast Asia: Documentation, Denial & Justice in Cambodia & East Timor
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Genocide and Resistance in Southeast Asia: Documentation, Denial & Justice in Cambodia & East Timor
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Genocide and Resistance in Southeast Asia: Documentation, Denial & Justice in Cambodia & East Timor
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Genocide and Resistance in Southeast Asia: Documentation, Denial & Justice in Cambodia & East Timor
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Genocide and Resistance in Southeast Asia: Documentation, Denial & Justice in Cambodia & East Timor
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until 1999. After East Timor gained its independence in 2002, Fretilin became one of several
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Encountering Genocide: Personal Accounts from Victims, Perpetrators, and Witnesses
400:. Falintil would continue to wage war against the Indonesian military during its 1302: 1274: 1246: 1213: 1185: 1574: 1016: 522:
in May 2018, which the CNRT won as part of the 2017–2020 coalition called the
337: 149: 142: 1338:"National Provisional Results from the 30 June 2007 Parliamentary Elections" 48: 393: 162: 17: 1358:"Rival of East Timor independence hero proposes alternative government" 392:(UDT) on 11 August 1975, Fretilin hastily formed an armed wing called 242: 1309:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. pp. 167–168, 174. 1192:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. pp. 113, 115–116. 282: 238: 1325:
Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in Timor-Leste
518:. However, his new minority government soon fell, resulting in a 1281:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. pp. 120, 129. 492: 359:
that fought for the independence of East Timor, originally from
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East Timorese political party and former resistance movement
1525:"East Timor votes in second general election in 10 months" 1253:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. p. 128. 1220:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. p. 116. 1347:, ComissĂŁo Nacional de Eleições Timor-Leste, 9 July 2007. 442:
Between March 1981 and April 1984, Fretilin was known as
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Former member parties of the Socialist International
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It presently holds 23 of 65 seats in the 1561: 1547: 1539: 268: 154:East Timor Youth and Students Organisation 47: 31: 1611:Kmanek Haburas Unidade Nasional Timor Oan 1679:Timorese Social Democratic Action Center 1639:Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste Party 1452:"Fretilin threatens 'people-power' coup" 711: 538: 350:2022 East Timorese presidential election 1700:Timorese Popular Democratic Association 1397:Collins, Nancy-Amelia (6 August 2007). 1046: 1705:Timorese Social Democratic Association 1328:, which is included in Kiernan's book. 1052: 1050: 386:Timorese Social Democratic Association 1824:Political parties established in 1974 1819:1974 establishments in Southeast Asia 1654:National Unity of Timorese Resistance 1434:"Riots after Gusmao named E Timor PM" 1421:"Violence greets Horta's PM decision" 1084: 1082: 7: 1794:Democratic socialist parties in Asia 137:Avenida Martires da Patria, Comoro, 1789:Indonesian occupation of East Timor 1695:Christian Democratic Union of Timor 1466:, AFP (abc.net.au), 15 August 2007. 444:Partido Marxista–Leninista Fretilin 396:, which emerged victorious after a 215:Network of Social Democracy in Asia 1814:1970s establishments in East Timor 1505:from the original on 21 April 2022 25: 1573: 1019: 998: 991: 990: 949: 948: 940: 910: 909: 902: 901: 860: 859: 852: 851: 820: 813: 812: 782: 781: 694: 662: 630: 598: 524:Alliance for Change and Progress 516:July 2017 parliamentary election 472:June 2007 parliamentary election 463:In the first elections, held in 1779:Political parties in East Timor 1570:Political parties in East Timor 1477:"East Timor profile - Timeline" 1454:, theage.com.au, 9 August 2007. 1321:These pages refer to part 5 of 431:Recuperation and national unity 404:on 7 December 1975 and ensuing 1725:Association of Timorese Heroes 999: 941: 821: 1: 1834:National liberation movements 1799:Left-wing nationalist parties 1035:Category:Fretilin politicians 1501:. 20 April 2022. p. 1. 1423:, smh.com.au, 6 August 2007. 1384:International Herald Tribune 1362:International Herald Tribune 1090:"East Timor country profile" 129:11 September 1974 (Fretilin) 1715:Millennium Democratic Party 375:History before independence 68:Francisco "Lu Olo" Guterres 1860: 1730:Timorese Nationalist Party 1634:Christian Democratic Party 459:History since independence 380:Ascendancy and destruction 90:Francisco Xavier do Amaral 1839:Rebel groups in Indonesia 1829:1970s in Portuguese Timor 1784:East Timorese nationalism 1753:List of political parties 1743: 1674:Timorese Democratic Union 1617:People's Liberation Party 1405:. Jakarta. Archived from 1323:Chega! The Report of the 1164:. Abc-Clio. p. 169. 947: 939: 932: 929: 926: 921: 858: 850: 843: 840: 837: 832: 759: 577: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 390:Timorese Democratic Union 288: 281: 267: 221:International affiliation 46: 1669:Socialist Party of Timor 1386:. Reuters. 16 July 2007. 363:in 1974, and later from 1844:Separatism in Indonesia 1735:People's Party of Timor 1664:Social Democratic Party 520:second general election 417:Nicolau dos Reis Lobato 200:Political position 1758:Politics of East Timor 1343:10 August 2007 at the 535:Presidential elections 322: 293:Politics of East Timor 708:Legislative elections 184:Left-wing nationalism 115:20 May 1974 1804:Progressive Alliance 1720:National Unity Party 1649:Green Party of Timor 1098:. 26 February 2018. 398:three week civil war 355:Fretilin began as a 225:Progressive Alliance 211:Regional affiliation 180:Democratic socialism 1483:. 26 February 2018. 357:resistance movement 342:National Parliament 250:National Parliament 1409:on 22 August 2007. 579:Francisco Guterres 504:Francisco Guterres 346:Francisco Guterres 1766: 1765: 1450:Lindsay Murdoch, 1419:Lindsay Murdoch, 1316:978-1-4128-0669-5 1288:978-1-4128-0669-5 1260:978-1-4128-0669-5 1227:978-1-4128-0669-5 1199:978-1-4128-0669-5 1171:978-1-61069-330-1 1027:East Timor portal 1010: 1009: 705: 704: 422:Indonesian forces 415:as president and 325:, abbreviated as 311: 310: 298:Political parties 159:Paramilitary wing 75:Secretary-General 16:(Redirected from 1851: 1659:Republican Party 1605:Democratic Party 1578: 1577: 1563: 1556: 1549: 1540: 1533: 1532: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1473: 1467: 1461: 1455: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1440:. 7 August 2007. 1430: 1424: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1368:on 11 July 2007. 1354: 1348: 1335: 1329: 1320: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1243: 1232: 1231: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1156:Bartrop, Paul R. 1152: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1135: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1086: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1066: 1054: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1002: 1001: 994: 993: 986: 967: 959: 952: 951: 944: 943: 936: 913: 912: 905: 904: 897: 878: 870: 863: 862: 855: 854: 847: 824: 823: 816: 815: 808: 785: 784: 774: 712: 701: 698: 697: 669: 666: 665: 637: 634: 633: 605: 602: 601: 539: 530:Election results 512:JosĂ© Ramos-Horta 488:JosĂ© Ramos-Horta 448:Marxism-Leninism 413:Xavier do Amaral 348:but lost in the 272: 257: 193:Marxism-Leninism 176:Social democracy 122: 120: 98:JosĂ© Ramos-Horta 76: 51: 32: 21: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1748:Portal:Politics 1739: 1683: 1622: 1579: 1572: 1567: 1537: 1536: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1508: 1506: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1462: 1458: 1449: 1445: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1418: 1414: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1345:Wayback Machine 1336: 1332: 1317: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1289: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1261: 1245: 1244: 1235: 1228: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1200: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1172: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1088: 1087: 1080: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1056: 1055: 1048: 1043: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1015: 987: 984: 965: 957: 937: 934: 898: 895: 876: 868: 848: 845: 809: 806: 775: 772: 710: 699: 695: 667: 663: 635: 631: 603: 599: 537: 532: 461: 453:Catholic Church 433: 382: 377: 334:political party 307: 258: 255: 191: 186: 182: 178: 128: 118: 116: 74: 42: 41: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1857: 1855: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1771: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1644:Frenti-Mudança 1641: 1636: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1589: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1543: 1535: 1534: 1516: 1486: 1468: 1456: 1443: 1425: 1412: 1389: 1371: 1349: 1330: 1315: 1294: 1287: 1266: 1259: 1233: 1226: 1205: 1198: 1177: 1170: 1158:, ed. 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Retrieved 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 715: 691: 659: 627: 595: 548:First Round 502: 498:ArsĂ©nio Bano 484: 469: 462: 446:(PMLF), and 443: 441: 434: 426: 410: 383: 354: 326: 314: 312: 187: 134:Headquarters 106:Justino Mota 56:Abbreviation 29: 1529:Nikkei Asia 1006:Opposition 966:(2020-2023) 958:(2018-2020) 956:Opposition 877:(2015-2017) 869:(2012-2015) 867:Opposition 828:Opposition 789:Government 331:centre-left 283:fretilin.tl 205:Centre-left 165:(1975–2001) 1773:Categories 1438:Al Jazeera 1136:. para. 87 1067:. para. 47 1041:References 964:Coalition 917:Coalition 875:Coalition 749:Government 545:Candidate 406:occupation 338:East Timor 319:Portuguese 263:Party flag 188:Historical 150:Youth wing 143:East Timor 119:1974-05-20 542:Election 365:Indonesia 303:Elections 64:President 1599:Fretilin 1503:Archived 1499:The Star 1481:BBC News 1403:VOA News 1341:Archived 1305:(2007). 1277:(2007). 1249:(2007). 1216:(2007). 1188:(2007). 1013:See also 977:178,338 927:213,324 888:168,422 838:140,786 799:120,592 765:208,531 744:Position 716:Election 685:242,939 679:144,282 647:295,048 621:174,408 615:133,635 589:127,342 583:112,666 402:invasion 394:Falintil 361:Portugal 327:Fretilin 171:Ideology 163:FALINTIL 86:Founders 59:FRETILIN 18:FRETILIN 1688:Defunct 1140:30 July 1113:"About" 1071:30 July 985:19 / 65 980:25.75% 935:23 / 65 930:34.29% 896:23 / 65 891:29.65% 846:25 / 65 841:29.87% 807:21 / 65 802:29.02% 773:55 / 88 768:57.37% 688:37.90% 682:22.13% 650:57.08% 624:38.77% 618:28.76% 592:30.82% 586:27.89% 554:Result 526:(AMP). 470:In the 369:parties 329:) is a 277:Website 256:19 / 65 231:Colours 117: ( 112:Founded 1509:20 May 1313:  1285:  1257:  1224:  1196:  1168:  565:Votes 559:Votes 243:yellow 241:, and 1134:(PDF) 1065:(PDF) 734:Seats 724:Votes 239:black 1601:(19) 1595:(31) 1511:2022 1311:ISBN 1283:ISBN 1255:ISBN 1222:ISBN 1194:ISBN 1166:ISBN 1142:2017 1127:CAVR 1073:2017 1058:CAVR 1003:2nd 973:2023 953:2nd 923:2018 914:1st 884:2017 864:2nd 834:2012 825:1st 795:2007 786:1st 778:New 756:2001 692:Lost 675:2022 643:2017 628:Lost 611:2012 596:Lost 574:2007 508:2022 493:Dili 465:2001 313:The 139:Dili 125:ASDT 1619:(4) 1613:(5) 1607:(6) 1095:BBC 817:34 739:+/– 660:Won 336:in 235:Red 1775:: 1527:. 1497:. 1479:. 1436:. 1401:. 1382:. 1360:. 1236:^ 1129:. 1092:. 1081:^ 1060:. 1049:^ 995:4 945:0 906:2 856:4 656:— 653:— 568:% 562:% 455:. 439:. 408:. 352:. 321:: 237:, 141:, 104:, 100:, 96:, 92:, 1562:e 1555:t 1548:v 1531:. 1513:. 1319:. 1291:. 1263:. 1230:. 1202:. 1174:. 1144:. 1115:. 1075:. 729:% 700:N 668:Y 636:N 604:N 317:( 190:: 127:) 123:( 121:) 20:)

Index

FRETILIN

Francisco "Lu Olo" Guterres
Mari Alkatiri
Francisco Xavier do Amaral
Mari Alkatiri
José Ramos-Horta
Nicolau Lobato
Justino Mota
ASDT
Dili
East Timor
Youth wing
FALINTIL
Ideology
Social democracy
Democratic socialism
Left-wing nationalism
Marxism-Leninism
Political position
Centre-left
Network of Social Democracy in Asia
Progressive Alliance
Red
black
yellow
National Parliament

fretilin.tl
Politics of East Timor

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