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Facility for Rare Isotope Beams

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36: 526: 104: 516: 486:. These will be 'filtered' by directing away the undesired charge/mass isotopes by a magnetic field, leaving a small beam of the desired novel isotope for study. Such beam can also target other known isotopes, fusing with the target, to create still further unknown isotopes, for further study. This will allow expansion of the Chart of the Nuclides towards its outer sides, the so-called 437: 446: 2232: 431:, and real-world applications of rare isotopes. Construction of the FRIB conventional facilities began in spring 2014 and was completed in 2017. Technical construction started in the fall of 2014 and was completed in January 2022. The total project cost was $ 730M with project completion in June 2022. 418:
contributed an additional $ 212 million in various ways, including the land. MSU established and operates FRIB as a user facility for the Office of Nuclear Physics in the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. At FRIB, scientists research the properties of rare isotopes to advance knowledge in
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On February 24, 2021, the FRIB announced that 82 proposals requesting 9,784 hours of beam time and six letters of intent were submitted, covering 16 of the 17 National Academies benchmarks for FRIB, in response to their first call for proposals. These proposals represent FRIB's international user
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In February 2019, FRIB accelerated beams through the first 15 (of 46 total) cryomodules to 10 percent of FRIB's final beam energy. In August 2019, the radio-frequency quadrupole (RFQ) was conditioned above 100 kW, the CW power needed to achieve the FRIB mission goal of accelerating uranium
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Construction on two MSU-funded building additions was substantially completed in January 2020. The Cryogenic Assembly Building will be used for cryomodule maintenance and to perform cryogenic-engineering research. The High Rigidity Spectrometer and Isotope Harvesting Vault will house
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On August 1, 2013, DOE-SC approved the project baseline (CD-2) and the start of civil construction (CD-3a), pending a notice to proceed. Civil construction could not start under the continuing appropriations resolution, which disallowed new construction starts.
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On 11–12 July 2018, the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams accelerated first beam in three of forty-six superconducting cryomodules (painted green). Beam in the warm radio-frequency quadrupole was previously accelerated in September
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On February 1–2, 2022, a review by the DOE-SC Office of Project Assessment reviewed FRIB's readiness for project completion and recommended that FRIB is ready for Critical Decision 4 (Approve Project Completion).
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community of more than 1,500 scientists. Respondents include 597 individual scientists, 354 of whom are from the United States. They represent 130 institutions in 30 countries and 26 U.S. states.
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to over 6000 potentially identifiable isotopes. It will accelerate beams of known isotopes through a matrix which will disrupt the nuclei, forming a variety of unusual isotopes of short
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On January 25, 2022, the FRIB project team delivered the first heavy-ion beam to the focal plane of the FRIB fragment separator, marking technical completion of the FRIB project.
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The project earned Critical Decision 1 (CD-1) approval in September 2010 which established a preferred alternative and the associated established cost and schedule ranges.
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fragments that are so unstable that they only exist for mere fractions of a second, concluded successfully. FRIB's first scientific user experiment had participation from
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On February 25, 2014, the board of the Michigan Strategic Fund met at Michigan State University and approved nearly $ 91 million to support the construction of FRIB.
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In March 2015, workers poured nearly 3,600 cubic yards of concrete into the linear accelerator tunnel. Photo courtesy of MSU Communications and Brand Strategy.
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The establishment of a Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) is the first recommendation in the 2012 National Academies Decadal Study of Nuclear Physics:
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In March 2020, FRIB accelerated an argon-36 beam through 37 of 46 superconducting cryomodules to 204 MeV/nucleon or 57 percent of the speed of light.
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The FRIB cryogenic plant made its first liquid helium at 4.5 kelvin (K) on 16 November 2017. Photo courtesy of MSU Communications and Brand Strategy.
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The FRIB marked the official start of civil construction with a groundbreaking ceremony March 17, 2014. In attendance were representatives from the
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In March 2017, FRIB achieved beneficial occupancy of civil construction, and technical installation activities escalated as a result.
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FRIB will provide researchers with the technical capabilities to study the properties of rare isotopes (that is, short-lived
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On December 11, 2008, the DOE-SC announced the selection of Michigan State University to design and establish FRIB.
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announced the designation at a special ceremony held outdoors at MSU, under a tent adjacent to FRIB.
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This photo from March 4, 2017, shows the construction of the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams.
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In September 2020, DOE designated FRIB as a DOE-SC User Facility. U.S. Secretary of Energy
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program under the umbrella of the university's Environmental Health and Safety department.
2174: 2153: 585: 420: 2007: 501:. The priority for completion is listed in the 2015 Long Range Plan for Nuclear Science: 1350: 1175: 567:. Technical construction started in October 2014, following a CD-3b approval by DOE-SC. 2164: 1987: 1917: 1877: 1736: 1132: 509: 2254: 1201: 1160:"Crossing N=28 Toward the Neutron Drip Line: First Measurement of Half-Lives at FRIB" 1106: 1028: 714: 467:, and the fundamental understanding of nuclear material important to nuclear weapons 456: 1322:"Michigan State plans $ 35 million in additional technology, new building for FRIB" 1184: 103: 1296:"A decade later, Facility for Rare Isotope Beams director can see the finish line" 1054: 515: 490:. It will also allow expansion of the Chart towards heavier isotopes, towards the 1358: 1080: 2097: 710:"Biggest expansion of known chemical universe targeted by FRIB nuclear facility" 613:
On June 22, 2022, the first experiment at FRIB, which studied the beta decay of
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Michigan State University announced a ribbon-cutting ceremony for May 2, 2022.
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not normally found on Earth). Real-world applications of the research include
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isotope-harvesting research equipment and provide space for experiments.
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In March 2017, FRIB achieved beneficial occupancy of civil construction.
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beams. The RFQ prepares the beam for further acceleration in the linac.
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Marisa Schultz (December 12, 2008). "MSU awarded $ 550M isotope lab".
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Lori Higgins (January 18, 2011). "Nuclear research has MSU beaming".
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Nuclear science accelerator at Michigan State University, U.S.
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Cryogenic Society of America, Inc. (January 8, 2018).
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Lansing State Journal. Archived from 673: 238:220,160 sq ft (20,454 m) 1413:Nicole Chadwick (September 21, 2015). 639:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 404:Department of Energy Office of Science 287:Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) 285: 97:Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) 1158:Crawford, H. L.; et al. (2022). 635:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 503:Implementing Reaching for the Horizon 7: 2231: 1400:Garret Ellison (December 17, 2015). 1387:Steve Carmody (September 24, 2017). 704: 702: 563:, and the U.S. Department of Energy 215:US$ 765 million (Total Project Cost) 1276:. Associated Press. August 5, 2019. 1215:Biron, Lauren (November 14, 2022). 1009:Lyons, Craig (September 29, 2020). 918:Smith, Jay Scott (March 17, 2014). 126:DOE Office of Science User Facility 429:fundamental interactions of nuclei 49:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 2286:Michigan State University campus 2230: 2018:USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal 1466:Adrian Cho (December 11, 2008). 1333:Adrian Cho (November 24, 2017). 1320:RJ Wolcott (December 22, 2017). 1237:Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory 738:The National Academy of Sciences 108:A view of FRIB looking southeast 102: 34: 2063:Michigan State University Press 2043:Facility for Rare Isotope Beams 1498:Facility for Rare Isotope Beams 1374:MSU Today (November 16, 2017). 396:Facility for Rare Isotope Beams 194: 1778:The Big Chill at the Big House 1294:RJ Wolcott (August 15, 2018). 1281:Mark Johnson (July 29, 2019). 1252:On-Line Isotope Mass Separator 1185:10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.212501 647:Los Alamos National Laboratory 623:Brookhaven National Laboratory 1: 1428:"Isotope factory accelerates" 897:"State OKs 91M for MSUs FRIB" 655:Oak Ridge National Laboratory 2078:University Research Corridor 1359:10.1126/science.358.6366.981 1257:Rare Isotope Science Project 651:Mississippi State University 2195:Fraternities and sororities 619:Argonne National Laboratory 2302: 2053:Kellogg Biological Station 643:Louisiana State University 508:The facility has a robust 2281:Michigan State University 2208: 1727:Forest Akers Golf Courses 1574:Broad College of Business 1547: 1540:Michigan State University 561:Michigan State University 416:Michigan State University 408:Michigan State University 365:Michigan State University 268: 224:Michigan State University 180:42.7247806°N 84.4738278°W 113: 101: 1274:Crain's Detroit Business 1221:Berkeley Lab News Center 627:Florida State University 1503:FRIB Users Organization 1164:Physical Review Letters 899:. Lansing State Journal 663:Physical Review Letters 659:University of Tennessee 243:Design and construction 185:42.7247806; -84.4738278 64:more precise citations. 2058:Life Sciences Corridor 1752:Drayton McLane Stadium 1555:East Lansing, Michigan 806:. Department of Energy 596: 530: 522: 450: 442: 355:East Lansing, Michigan 143:East Lansing, Michigan 2261:Particle accelerators 2160:Spartan Marching Band 1326:Lansing State Journal 1300:Lansing State Journal 1287:Lansing State Journal 1015:Lansing State Journal 594: 528: 518: 476:Chart of the Nuclides 469:stockpile stewardship 448: 439: 2143:Capital News Service 1913:Horticulture Gardens 1624:Osteopathic Medicine 1589:Hospitality Business 980:. December 12, 2019. 858:Glasmacher, Thomas. 718:. February 16, 2021. 425:nuclear astrophysics 283:Particle accelerator 2048:Hidden Lake Gardens 1849:Zeke the Wonder Dog 1798:Game of the Century 1639:Veterinary Medicine 1351:2017Sci...358..981C 1176:2022PhRvL.129u2501C 1035:. February 24, 2021 839:on November 7, 2013 553:Michigan delegation 492:Island of stability 336:Physical properties 288: 176: /  134:640 South Shaw Lane 118:General information 2013:Joseph R. Williams 1978:William James Beal 1893:Demonstration Hall 1813:Paul Bunyan Trophy 1808:Old Brass Spittoon 1732:Jenison Fieldhouse 1671:Women's Basketball 1450:Detroit Free Press 1444:on March 15, 2016. 1440:Archived from the 1438:on March 15, 2016. 1393:Michigan Radio NPR 1087:. February 2, 2022 1061:. January 25, 2022 597: 531: 523: 451: 443: 375:Dates of operation 301:linear accelerator 292:General properties 2271:Nuclear chemistry 2248: 2247: 2123:Samuel L. Stanley 1857: 1856: 1803:Land Grant Trophy 1747:Old College Field 1415:"Inside the FRIB" 1345:(6366): 981–982. 998:. March 19, 2020. 944:. 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present 376: 372: 371: 362: 358: 357: 352: 348: 347: 342: 338: 337: 333: 332: 329: 328:Maximum energy 325: 324: 320: 319: 316: 312: 311: 308: 304: 303: 298: 294: 293: 282: 279: 278: 266: 265: 261: 260: 257: 253: 252: 251:SmithGroup JJR 249: 245: 244: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 205: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 160: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 115: 114: 111: 110: 107: 99: 98: 88: 87: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2298: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2241: 2240: 2229: 2227:: 4.4 billion 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2130: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2023:Mass shooting 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1903:Eppley Center 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1860: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1783:Championships 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1676:Cross Country 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1599:James Madison 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1561: 1557: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1222: 1218: 1211: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1154: 1151: 1138: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1060: 1056: 1050: 1047: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1005: 1002: 997: 993: 987: 984: 979: 975: 969: 966: 961: 957: 951: 948: 943: 939: 933: 930: 925: 921: 914: 911: 898: 891: 888: 883: 877: 874: 861: 854: 851: 835: 828: 821: 818: 805: 799: 796: 784: 780: 774: 771: 766: 762: 756: 753: 740: 739: 731: 725: 722: 717: 716: 715:Physics World 711: 705: 703: 699: 687: 683: 677: 674: 668: 666: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 611: 608: 604: 601: 593: 589: 587: 582: 579: 575: 571: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 549: 546: 542: 539: 533: 527: 521: 517: 513: 511: 506: 504: 500: 495: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 457:atomic nuclei 447: 438: 432: 430: 426: 422: 419:the areas of 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 388: 385: 381: 377: 373: 370: 366: 363: 359: 356: 353: 349: 343: 339: 334: 330: 326: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 302: 299: 295: 290: 276: 267: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 241: 237: 233: 228: 225: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 189: 171:84°28′25.78″W 168:42°43′29.21″N 161: 159: 155: 152:United States 151: 147: 144: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 116: 112: 105: 100: 95: 92: 84: 81: 73: 63: 59: 53: 52: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 2235: 2224: 2218: 2212: 2134:Student life 2042: 2008:Saints' Rest 1983:College Hall 1973:Walter Adams 1898:East Lansing 1888:Cowles House 1832:Other topics 1696:Men's soccer 1686:Field Hockey 1609:Lyman Briggs 1549: 1480:. Retrieved 1476:the original 1471: 1459:Detroit News 1458: 1449: 1436:the original 1431: 1418: 1405: 1392: 1379: 1342: 1338: 1325: 1312: 1299: 1286: 1273: 1220: 1210: 1167: 1163: 1153: 1143:September 3, 1141:. Retrieved 1137:frib.msu.edu 1136: 1127: 1117:September 3, 1115:. Retrieved 1111:frib.msu.edu 1110: 1101: 1091:September 3, 1089:. Retrieved 1085:frib.msu.edu 1084: 1075: 1065:September 3, 1063:. Retrieved 1059:frib.msu.edu 1058: 1049: 1039:September 3, 1037:. Retrieved 1033:frib.msu.edu 1032: 1023: 1014: 1004: 996:frib.msu.edu 995: 986: 978:frib.msu.edu 977: 968: 960:frib.msu.edu 959: 950: 942:frib.msu.edu 941: 932: 923: 913: 903:February 25, 901:. Retrieved 890: 876: 864:. Retrieved 853: 843:September 9, 841:. Retrieved 834:the original 820: 810:November 12, 808:. Retrieved 804:"Fact Sheet" 798: 788:September 3, 786:. Retrieved 782: 773: 764: 755: 745:September 3, 743:. Retrieved 736: 724: 713: 691:September 3, 689:. Retrieved 686:frib.msu.edu 685: 676: 612: 609: 605: 602: 598: 583: 580: 576: 572: 569: 550: 547: 543: 540: 537: 534:Developments 519: 507: 502: 498: 496: 494:and beyond. 473: 454: 399: 395: 393: 318:fixed target 259:Barton Malow 139:Town or city 91: 76: 70:October 2020 67: 48: 2108:Mark Hollis 2098:Rick Comley 1928:Observatory 1873:Beal Garden 1579:Engineering 1482:December 6, 783:ehs.msu.edu 383:Preceded by 361:Institution 315:Target type 207:May 2, 2022 204:Inaugurated 183: / 158:Coordinates 62:introducing 2255:Categories 2103:Mel Tucker 1773:Basketbowl 1757:Volleyball 1715:Facilities 1706:Volleyball 1691:Ice hockey 1550:Located in 1419:WILX TV-10 1313:Cold Facts 1263:References 779:"Contacts" 657:, and the 615:calcium-48 406:(DOE-SC), 345:517 m 235:Floor area 45:references 2225:Endowment 2118:Ron Mason 1948:MSU Union 1788:Clockgate 1650:Athletics 1629:Packaging 1565:Academics 1202:253600995 866:August 5, 484:half-life 331:295 MeV/u 310:heavy ion 307:Beam type 199:June 2022 196:Completed 2266:Isotopes 2221:: 49,809 2219:Students 2113:Tom Izzo 2034:Research 1943:The Rock 1933:Pavilion 1793:Cold War 1701:Softball 1681:Football 1442:original 1367:29170212 1231:See also 1194:36461950 480:isotopes 351:Location 2213:Founded 2148:Housing 1964:History 1923:Library 1619:Nursing 1472:Science 1347:Bibcode 1339:Science 1172:Bibcode 264:Website 149:Country 131:Address 58:improve 2238:Images 2215:: 1855 2200:MSUFCU 2179:WKAR ( 2089:People 1998:MISTIC 1864:Campus 1844:Sparty 1839:Izzone 1766:Events 1659:Sports 1432:Nature 1380:Fox 47 1365:  1200:  1192:  862:. FRIB 741:. 2012 369:US-DOE 341:Length 47:, but 1406:MLive 1198:S2CID 924:MLive 837:(PDF) 830:(PDF) 733:(PDF) 669:Notes 441:2017. 220:Owner 2170:WDBM 2003:MSUG 1634:RCAH 1484:2011 1363:PMID 1190:PMID 1145:2023 1119:2023 1093:2023 1067:2023 1041:2023 905:2014 868:2013 845:2010 812:2008 790:2023 747:2023 693:2023 631:FRIB 400:FRIB 394:The 275:.edu 273:.msu 271:frib 212:Cost 123:Type 18:FRIB 1604:Law 1355:doi 1343:358 1180:doi 1168:129 2257:: 2189:TV 2185:FM 2181:AM 1552:: 1470:. 1430:. 1417:. 1404:. 1391:. 1378:. 1361:. 1353:. 1341:. 1337:. 1324:. 1311:. 1298:. 1285:. 1272:. 1219:. 1196:. 1188:. 1178:. 1166:. 1162:. 1135:. 1109:. 1083:. 1057:. 1031:. 1013:. 994:. 976:. 958:. 940:. 922:. 781:. 763:. 735:. 712:. 701:^ 684:. 665:. 653:, 649:, 645:, 641:, 637:, 633:, 629:, 625:, 621:, 559:, 555:, 463:, 427:, 423:, 414:. 367:, 2191:) 2187:/ 2183:/ 2156:" 2152:" 1531:e 1524:t 1517:v 1486:. 1461:. 1452:. 1421:. 1408:. 1395:. 1382:. 1369:. 1357:: 1349:: 1328:. 1315:. 1302:. 1289:. 1223:. 1204:. 1182:: 1174:: 1147:. 1121:. 1095:. 1069:. 1043:. 1017:. 926:. 907:. 884:. 870:. 847:. 814:. 792:. 767:. 749:. 695:. 398:( 83:) 77:( 72:) 68:( 54:. 20:)

Index

FRIB
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
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A view of FRIB looking southeast
East Lansing, Michigan
Coordinates
42°43′29.21″N 84°28′25.78″W / 42.7247806°N 84.4738278°W / 42.7247806; -84.4738278
Michigan State University
frib.msu.edu
linear accelerator
East Lansing, Michigan
Michigan State University
US-DOE
National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory
Department of Energy Office of Science
Michigan State University
State of Michigan
Michigan State University
nuclear physics
nuclear astrophysics
fundamental interactions of nuclei


atomic nuclei
materials science
nuclear medicine
stockpile stewardship

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