157:. ATN can have a wide range of symptoms and the pain can fluctuate in intensity from mild aching to a crushing or burning sensation, and also to the extreme pain experienced with the more common trigeminal neuralgia. ATN pain can be described as heavy, aching, and burning. Affected individuals have a constant migraine-like headache and experience pain in all three trigeminal nerve branches. This includes aching teeth, ear aches, feeling of fullness in sinuses, cheek pain, pain in forehead and temples, jaw pain, pain around eyes, and occasional electric shock-like stabs. Unlike typical neuralgia, this form can also cause pain in the back of the scalp and neck. Pain tends to worsen with talking, facial expressions, chewing, and certain sensations such as a cool breeze. Vascular compression of the
192:, usually for less than two minutes and usually only one side of the face. The pain can be described in a variety of ways such as "stabbing", "sharp", "like lightning", "burning", and even "itchy". In the atypical form of TN, the pain presents as severe constant aching along the nerve. The pain associated with TN is recognized as one of the most excruciating pains that can be experienced.
469:
general health". Teale in 1830 and many after him argued that it may be located in the spinal cord or nerve root. Later in the century some proposed it may be an affliction of organs such as the uterus or liver, while others classed certain headaches as neuralgias, and proposed that emotional distress may promote the condition.
412:
Neural augmentative surgeries are used to stimulate the affected nerve. By stimulating the nerve the brain can be "fooled" into thinking it is receiving normal input. Electrodes are carefully placed in the dorsal root and subcutaneous nerve stimulation is used to stimulate the targeted nerve pathway.
242:
Glossopharyngeal neuralgia, a rare disorder, usually begins after age 40 and occurs more often in men. Often, its cause is unknown. However, glossopharyngeal neuralgia sometimes results from an abnormally positioned artery that compresses the glossopharyngeal nerve near where it exits the brain stem.
356:
Laser evoked potentials (LEPs) are measurements of cortical responses using lasers to selectively stimulate thermonociceptors in the skin. Lasers can emit a radiant-heat pulse stimulus to selectively activate A-delta and C free nerve endings. LEP abnormalities may be indicative of neuropathic pain,
347:
can be useful for evaluation. Physical examinations usually involve testing responses to stimuli such as touch, temperature, and vibration. Neuralgia can be further classified by the type of stimuli that elicits a response: mechanical, thermal, or chemical. Response to the course of treatment is
468:
and branches, as well as the brain and spinal cord. In 1828, JC Warren and TJ Graham placed the cause in the trunk or branch of the nerve innervating the perceived site of the pain, though Graham also attributed neuralgia to "morbid sensibility of the nervous system" due to "great disorder of the
330:
If an injured neuron degenerates or does not regenerate properly, then the neuron loses its function or may not function properly. Neuron trauma is not an isolated event and may cause degenerative changes in surrounding neurons. When one or more neurons lose their function or begin to malfunction,
371:
Another method for testing the proper function of a nerve is
Quantitative sensory testing (QST). QST relies on analysis of a patient's response to external stimuli of controlled intensity. A stimulus is applied to the skin of the nerve area being tested in ascending and descending orders of
416:
Some degree of facial numbness is expected after most of these surgical procedures, and neuralgia might return despite the procedure's initial success. Depending on the procedure, other surgical risks include hearing loss, balance problems, infection, and stroke. These surgeries include
195:
Simple stimuli—such as eating, talking, making facial expressions, washing the face, or any light touch or sensation—can trigger an attack (even the sensation of a cool breeze). Attacks may be lone occurrences, clusters of attacks, or constant episodes. Some patients experience
376:
or Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments (SWMFs). Also, weighted needles can be used to measure pin-prick sensation, and an electronic vibrameter is used to measure vibration sensitivity. Thermal stimuli are quantified by using a probe that operates on the
Peltier principle.
408:
High doses of anticonvulsant medicines—used to block nerve firing— and tricyclic antidepressants are generally effective in treating neuralgia. If medication fails to relieve pain or produces intolerable side effects, surgical treatment may be recommended.
318:
components secreted by
Schwann cells guide and help stimulate regeneration. The regenerating axon must connect to the appropriate receptors to make an effective regeneration. If proper connections to the appropriate receptors are not established, aberrant
388:
Neuralgia is more difficult to treat than other types of pain because it does not respond well to normal pain medications. Special medications have become more specific to neuralgia and typically fall under the category of membrane stabilizing drugs or
825:
Daniel, H. C.; Narewska, J.; Serpell, M.; Hoggart, B.; Johnson, R.; Rice, A. S. C. (2008). "Comparison of psychological and physical function in neuropathic pain and nociceptive pain: Implications for cognitive behavioral pain management programs".
1186:
1171:
262:
By understanding the neuroplastic changes following nerve damage, researchers may be able to gain a better understanding of the mechanism of hyperexcitability in the nervous system that is believed to cause neuropathic pain.
234:
Glossopharyngeal neuralgia consists of recurring attacks of severe pain in the back of the throat, the area near the tonsils, the back of the tongue, and part of the ear. The pain is due to malfunction of the
287:. Following trauma to the nerve, a short onset of afferent impulses, termed "injury discharge", occurs. This occurrence lasts only minutes, but has been linked to the onset of neuropathic pain.
348:
the final tool used to determine the mechanism of the pain. Additional tools may be used, predominantly in research settings including Laser Evoked
Potentials and Quantitative Sensory testing.
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1982:
1594:
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A technician can create different electrical distributions in the nerve to optimize the efficiency, and a patient controls the stimulation by passing a magnet over the unit.
1626:
1977:
1257:
589:
254:, also known as C2 neuralgia, or Arnold's neuralgia, is a medical condition characterized by chronic pain in the upper neck, back of the head and behind the eyes.
2208:
445:, for "...an affection of one or more nerves causing pain which is usually of an intermittent but frequently intense character". The features and assumed
1250:
37:
This article is about pain in the distribution of a nerve or nerves. For pain caused by a lesion or disease of the somatosensory nervous system, see
1566:
425:(where the surgeon moves the vessels that are compressing the nerve away from it and places a soft cushion between the nerve and the vessels).
731:
145:
Atypical trigeminal neuralgia (ATN) is a rare form of neuralgia and may also be the most misdiagnosed form. The symptoms can be mistaken for
1574:
924:
Dworkin, R. H.; Backonja, M.; Rowbotham, M. C.; Allen, R. R.; Argoff, C. R.; Bennett, GJ; Bushnell, MC; Farrar, JT; et al. (2003).
1110:
1972:
1932:
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343:, and experimental examination are required. Pain is subjective to the patient, but pain assessment questionnaires, such as the
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239:(CN IX), which moves the muscles of the throat and carries information from the throat, tonsils, and tongue to the brain.
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while a normal LEP is often more ambiguous. LEPs can assess damage to both central and peripheral nervous systems.
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1728:
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161:, infections of the teeth or sinuses, physical trauma, or past viral infections are possible causes of ATN.
488:, the character Hibbert lies about having neuralgia to his commanding officer, and demands to be sent home.
323:
may occur. If the regenerating axon is halted by damaged tissue, neurofibrils may create a mass known as a
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When assessing neuralgia to find the underlying mechanism, a history of the pain, description of pain,
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340:
100:
84:
1013:
Alam C & Merskey H (1994). "What's in a name? The cycle of change in the meaning of neuralgia".
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1468:
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1190:
881:
Galer, B. S. (1995). "Neuropathic pain of peripheral origin: Advances in pharmacologic treatment".
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A neuron's response to trauma can often be determined by the severity of the injury, classified by
251:
104:
790:
Garcia-Larrea, L. (2008). "Laser-evoked potentials in the diagnosis of central neuropathic pain".
1842:
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401:(Lyrica) was developed specifically for neuralgia and other neuropathic pain as a successor to
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magnitude. Clinicians can quantify the mechanical sensitivity of the tactile stimulus using
158:
38:
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2075:
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390:
223:
154:
128:
1056:
Warren JC (19 February 1928). "Cases of neuralgia or painful afflictions of the nerves".
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in preparation for axon regeneration. Schwann cells in the distal stump of the nerve and
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747:
Melzack, R. (1975). "The McGill
Questionnaire: Major Properties and Scoring Methods".
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2203:
2192:
2050:
2015:
1967:
1927:
1765:
1636:
1496:
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926:"Advances in neuropathic pain - Diagnosis, mechanisms, and treatment recommendations"
760:
492:
373:
320:
311:
298:. The proximal segment fuses, retracts, and swells, forming a "retraction bulb". The
295:
294:
is severed, the segment of the axon distal to the cut degenerates and is absorbed by
164:
In the case of trigeminal neuralgia, the affected nerves are responsible for sensing
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27:
Pain disorder characterized by pain in the distribution of a nerve or nerves
1034:
951:
847:
691:
653:
1146:, (Omega Publishing, 2001). Dr. Shankland is a former associate editor of
902:
768:
1814:
555:
461:
446:
331:
abnormal signals sent to the brain may be translated as painful signals.
185:
173:
124:
112:
1163:
635:
1886:
670:
Jensen, T. S. (2002). "An improved understanding of neuropathic pain".
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299:
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found in the medical literature have varied significantly over time.
116:
618:
Gilron, I.; Watson, C. P. N.; Cahill, C. M.; Moulin, D. E. (2006).
550:
275:. In Seddon's Classification, nerve injury is described as either
213:
165:
79:, "pain") is pain in the distribution of a nerve or nerves, as in
1788:
291:
189:
177:
1761:
1700:
1548:
1285:
1246:
188:. The disorder generally causes short episodes of excruciating
181:
421:(where select nerve fibers are destroyed to block pain) and
522:) feigns neuralgia to escape the terrors of aerial combat.
871:
Stechison, Michael. Personal INTERVIEW. 18 November 2008.
1983:
congenital insensitivity to pain with partial anhidrosis
1757:
620:"Neuropathic pain: a practical guide for the clinician"
433:
The earliest cited instance of the term is the French,
310:
are created. The nucleus of the damaged axon undergoes
1595:
Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy
965:
Murray JAH. Bradley H; Craigie WA; Onions CT (1933).
1153:
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2107:
2074:
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1993:
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1305:
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1216:
1157:
1008:
1006:
1004:
243:Rarely, the cause is a tumor in the brain or neck.
54:
49:
719:
1627:Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
385:Treatment options include medicines and surgery.
1978:congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis
452:Various locations were proposed for the primary
590:International Association for the Study of Pain
456:during the nineteenth century, including nerve
123:is also used to refer to pain associated with
1773:
1258:
437:, which, according to Rowland, was coined by
8:
217:
207:
201:
200:, which led to the original term for TN of "
1144:Face the Pain: The Challenge of Facial Pain
501:, the father of the narrator has neuralgia.
103:(TN), atypical trigeminal neuralgia (ATN),
99:Under the general heading of neuralgia are
1799:
1780:
1766:
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1708:
1697:
1562:
1545:
1420:
1302:
1295:
1282:
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1105:. Harmondsworth: Penguin. pp. 53–58.
1090:. Philadelphia: E. L. Carey & A. Hart.
46:
941:
643:
397:(Cymbalta). The antiepileptic medication
1148:The Journal of Craniomandibular Practice
576:
867:
865:
665:
663:
613:
611:
609:
607:
7:
713:
711:
709:
624:Canadian Medical Association Journal
535:claims to have neuralgia of the jaw.
2209:Symptoms and signs: Nervous system
25:
1075:. London: W. Joy. pp. 256–7.
107:, glossopharyngeal neuralgia and
1973:Congenital insensitivity to pain
1933:Paroxysmal extreme pain disorder
1425:lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
1101:Sherriff, Robert Cedric (1983).
1088:A treatise on neuralgic diseases
443:Table Synoptique de la NĂ©vralgie
151:temporomandibular joint disorder
1129:. 1976. Event occurs at 12:39.
718:P. Prithvi Raj (14 June 2000).
1719:Complex regional pain syndrome
1528:Template:Cranial nerve disease
153:, musculoskeletal issues, and
1:
1590:Hereditary spastic paraplegia
895:10.1212/WNL.45.12_Suppl_9.S17
684:10.1016/S1090-3801(02)90002-9
585:"IASP Terminology: neuralgia"
141:Atypical trigeminal neuralgia
840:10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.11.006
761:10.1016/0304-3959(75)90044-5
722:Practical Management of Pain
678:(Supplement). London: 3–11.
367:Quantitative sensory testing
361:Quantitative sensory testing
1600:Familial amyloid neuropathy
1575:Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease
943:10.1001/archneur.60.11.1524
423:microvascular decompression
2225:
1729:Nerve compression syndrome
1027:10.1177/0957154x9400502001
364:
149:, dental problems such as
138:
36:
29:
1707:
1696:
1654:Pectoralis minor syndrome
1561:
1544:
1294:
1281:
1275:peripheral nervous system
1273:Diseases relating to the
1142:Shankland, Dr. Wesley E.
967:Oxford English Dictionary
804:10.1007/s11724-008-0092-5
345:McGill Pain Questionnaire
222:", meaning "painful", in
1680:Alcoholic polyneuropathy
1659:Thoracic outlet syndrome
980:Richard Rowland (1838).
828:European Journal of Pain
672:European Journal of Pain
306:transport ceases and no
30:Not to be confused with
2094:Posteromarginal nucleus
2029:Measurement and testing
1622:Guillain–Barré syndrome
1580:Dejerine–Sottas disease
1381:Cheiralgia paresthetica
1073:Treatise on indigestion
983:A treatise on neuralgia
532:Look at the Harlequins!
352:Laser evoked potentials
273:Seddon's classification
267:Peripheral nerve injury
2199:Neurological disorders
1724:Mononeuritis multiplex
1649:Brachial plexus injury
1555:Polyradiculoneuropathy
1479:superior gluteal nerve
1451:Tarsal tunnel syndrome
1433:Meralgia paraesthetica
1338:Ulnar nerve entrapment
1315:Carpal tunnel syndrome
237:glossopharyngeal nerve
218:
208:
202:
109:postherpetic neuralgia
2178:Drug-seeking behavior
2066:Visual analogue scale
1739:Peripheral neuropathy
1614:demyelinating disease
1348:Ulnar tunnel syndrome
1015:History of Psychiatry
930:Archives of Neurology
302:function is lost, as
170:temperature sensation
135:Atypical (trigeminal)
2089:Anterolateral system
1487:Trendelenburg's sign
1058:Boston Med. Surg. J.
792:Douleur et Analgésie
341:physical examination
101:trigeminal neuralgia
85:trigeminal neuralgia
1505:Piriformis syndrome
1391:long thoracic nerve
636:10.1503/cmaj.060146
473:Society and culture
252:Occipital neuralgia
129:brachial plexopathy
105:occipital neuralgia
2168:Philosophy of pain
1843:Respiratory system
1320:Ape hand deformity
1217:External resources
1071:Graham TJ (1928).
969:. Clarendon Press.
516:Royal Flying Corps
439:François Chaussier
174:pressure sensation
2186:
2185:
2041:Cold pressor test
2024:
2023:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1513:
1512:
1412:
1411:
1371:Radial neuropathy
1240:
1239:
1086:Teale TP (1830).
936:(11): 1524–1534.
733:978-0-8151-2569-3
504:In the 1976 film
308:neurotransmitters
300:synaptic terminal
66:
65:
44:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
2216:
2141:Related concepts
2132:Pain eradication
1890:
1877:
1828:
1800:
1796:By region/system
1782:
1775:
1768:
1759:
1709:
1698:
1585:Refsum's disease
1563:
1546:
1469:Morton's neuroma
1421:
1303:
1296:
1283:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1244:
1155:
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1123:
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977:
971:
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914:
889:(129): S17–S25.
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581:
561:Neuropathic pain
527:Vladimir Nabokov
525:The narrator of
230:Glossopharyngeal
221:
211:
205:
159:trigeminal nerve
89:glossopharyngeal
47:
39:Neuropathic pain
21:
18:Facial neuralgia
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2103:
2076:Pathophysiology
2070:
2061:Tail flick test
2020:
1989:
1904:
1888:
1875:
1866:Musculoskeletal
1860:
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1137:Further reading
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1021:(20): 429–474.
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391:antidepressants
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155:hypochondriasis
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2153:Pain tolerance
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2148:Pain threshold
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2056:Hot plate test
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1923:Pain asymbolia
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1551:Polyneuropathy
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1519:Cranial nerves
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1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1404:Backpack palsy
1401:
1399:Winged scapula
1395:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1343:Froment's sign
1340:
1334:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1288:Mononeuropathy
1286:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1247:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1198:
1183:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:Classification
1152:
1151:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1118:
1111:
1093:
1078:
1063:
1048:
1000:
972:
957:
916:
873:
861:
834:(6): 731–741.
817:
782:
755:(3): 277–299.
739:
732:
705:
659:
630:(3): 265–275.
603:
575:
573:
570:
569:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
546:Cranial nerves
541:
538:
537:
536:
523:
502:
489:
480:R. C. Sherriff
474:
471:
430:
427:
382:
379:
374:von Frey hairs
365:Main article:
362:
359:
353:
350:
336:
333:
268:
265:
259:
256:
248:
245:
231:
228:
203:tic douloureux
180:area from the
139:Main article:
136:
133:
96:
95:Classification
93:
64:
63:
58:
52:
51:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2221:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2051:Grimace scale
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2016:Low back pain
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:Referred pain
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:Pain disorder
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1900:Delayed-onset
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:Head and neck
1801:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
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1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
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1678:
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1671:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1637:Radiculopathy
1634:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1596:
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1543:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1497:sciatic nerve
1494:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1461:plantar nerve
1458:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1419:
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1405:
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1400:
1397:
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1369:
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1354:
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1327:
1321:
1318:
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1313:
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1310:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1293:
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1284:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1112:0-14-118326-8
1108:
1104:
1103:Journey's end
1097:
1094:
1089:
1082:
1079:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
989:
985:
984:
976:
973:
968:
961:
958:
953:
949:
944:
939:
935:
931:
927:
920:
917:
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904:
900:
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892:
888:
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868:
866:
862:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
821:
818:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
786:
783:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
743:
740:
735:
729:
724:
723:
714:
712:
710:
706:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
666:
664:
660:
655:
651:
646:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
614:
612:
610:
608:
604:
592:
591:
586:
580:
577:
571:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
539:
534:
533:
528:
524:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:
503:
500:
499:
494:
493:Marcel Proust
490:
487:
486:
485:Journey's End
481:
477:
476:
472:
470:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
428:
426:
424:
420:
414:
410:
406:
405:(Neurontin).
404:
400:
396:
392:
386:
380:
378:
375:
368:
360:
358:
351:
349:
346:
342:
334:
332:
328:
326:
322:
321:reinnervation
317:
313:
312:chromatolysis
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:Schwann cells
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
266:
264:
257:
255:
253:
246:
244:
240:
238:
229:
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225:
220:
215:
210:
204:
199:
193:
191:
187:
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167:
162:
160:
156:
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148:
142:
134:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
94:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
62:
59:
57:
53:
48:
40:
33:
19:
1963:Phantom pain
1948:Hyperalgesia
1943:Chronic pain
1917:
1827:(swallowing)
1825:Odynophagia
1733:
1664:Phantom limb
1443:tibial nerve
1363:radial nerve
1307:median nerve
1224:
1200:
1185:
1170:
1147:
1143:
1126:
1121:
1102:
1096:
1087:
1081:
1072:
1066:
1057:
1051:
1018:
1014:
991:. Retrieved
982:
975:
966:
960:
933:
929:
919:
886:
882:
876:
831:
827:
820:
798:(2): 93–98.
795:
791:
785:
752:
748:
742:
721:
675:
671:
627:
623:
594:. Retrieved
588:
579:
530:
510:, a British
505:
496:
483:
451:
442:
441:in his 1801
434:
432:
415:
411:
407:
387:
384:
370:
355:
338:
329:
316:basal lamina
289:
270:
261:
250:
241:
233:
212:", meaning "
198:muscle spasm
194:
163:
144:
120:
119:). The term
98:
76:
75:, "nerve" +
72:
68:
67:
2173:Cancer pain
2099:Substance P
2084:Nociception
2046:Dolorimeter
2001:Pelvic pain
1958:Hyperpathia
1953:Hypoalgesia
1874:Arthralgia
1856:Pleurodynia
1851:Sore throat
1330:ulnar nerve
1226:MedlinePlus
518:(played by
498:Swann's Way
285:neurotmesis
281:axonotmesis
277:neurapraxia
111:(caused by
91:neuralgia.
83:neuralgia,
81:intercostal
2193:Categories
2122:Anesthesia
2109:Management
2036:Pain scale
2006:Proctalgia
1910:Neurologic
1810:Eye strain
1641:plexopathy
1610:Autoimmune
1376:Wrist drop
1353:Ulnar claw
986:. p.
572:References
566:Neuropathy
520:Simon Ward
403:gabapentin
399:pregabalin
395:duloxetine
304:axoplasmic
258:Mechanisms
219:douloureux
2158:Suffering
2127:Cordotomy
2117:Analgesia
1938:Allodynia
1918:Neuralgia
1882:Bone pain
1833:Toothache
1734:Neuralgia
1127:Aces High
1060:(i): 1–6.
883:Neurology
726:. Mosby.
529:'s novel
507:Aces High
435:névralgie
419:rhizotomy
381:Treatment
335:Diagnosis
247:Occipital
147:migraines
121:neuralgia
69:Neuralgia
61:Neurology
56:Specialty
50:Neuralgia
32:Neuroglia
2163:SOCRATES
1889:(muscle)
1887:Myalgia
1815:Headache
1043:11856642
1035:11639457
993:5 August
952:14623723
911:38518116
856:28750350
848:18164225
812:70895743
777:20562841
700:12760893
692:23570142
654:16880448
556:Neuritis
540:See also
482:'s play
447:etiology
393:such as
290:When an
216:", and "
186:forehead
125:sciatica
113:shingles
1876:(joint)
1712:General
1207:D009437
903:8538882
769:1235985
645:1513412
514:in the
462:ganglia
429:History
325:neuroma
184:to the
176:in the
71:(Greek
1231:001407
1109:
1041:
1033:
950:
909:
901:
854:
846:
810:
775:
767:
730:
698:
690:
652:
642:
596:15 Nov
466:trunks
454:lesion
224:French
178:facial
117:herpes
87:, and
73:neuron
1994:Other
1895:Acute
1702:Other
1673:Other
1196:729.2
1181:M79.2
1039:S2CID
907:S2CID
852:S2CID
808:S2CID
773:S2CID
696:S2CID
551:Nerve
458:roots
283:, or
214:spasm
166:touch
77:algos
2204:Pain
2011:Back
1820:Neck
1789:Pain
1639:and
1612:and
1567:HMSN
1553:and
1526:See
1202:MeSH
1191:9-CM
1107:ISBN
1031:PMID
995:2012
948:PMID
899:PMID
844:PMID
765:PMID
749:Pain
728:ISBN
688:PMID
650:PMID
598:2023
292:axon
206:" ("
190:pain
172:and
127:and
1417:Leg
1299:Arm
1187:ICD
1172:ICD
1023:doi
938:doi
891:doi
836:doi
800:doi
757:doi
680:doi
640:PMC
632:doi
628:175
512:ace
495:'s
491:In
478:In
226:).
209:tic
182:jaw
115:or
2195::
1229::
1205::
1194::
1179::
1176:10
1037:.
1029:.
1017:.
1003:^
946:.
934:60
932:.
928:.
905:.
897:.
887:45
885:.
864:^
850:.
842:.
832:12
830:.
806:.
796:21
794:.
771:.
763:.
751:.
708:^
694:.
686:.
674:.
662:^
648:.
638:.
626:.
622:.
606:^
587:.
464:,
460:,
327:.
279:,
168:,
131:.
1781:e
1774:t
1767:v
1266:e
1259:t
1252:v
1189:-
1174:-
1164:D
1150:.
1115:.
1045:.
1025::
1019:5
997:.
988:3
954:.
940::
913:.
893::
858:.
838::
814:.
802::
779:.
759::
753:1
736:.
702:.
682::
676:6
656:.
634::
600:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
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