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298:(1907–1909) were a radical faction of Bolsheviks which demanded that an ultimatum must be sent to Bolshevik deputies of the 3rd State Duma (elected in 1907) demanding that they be uncompromisingly radical. While Lenin sided with them twice (according to Julius Martov's
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were the faction who opposed involvement of
Russian socialists in the war effort; they split from the Mensheviks in 1914 under that faction's founder, Martov. The Menshevik-Internationalists eventually merged with Mezhraiontsy, which merged with the Bolsheviks in
204:(1917–1919), the programme of the group was largely similar to that of the Menshevik-Internationalists, and politically it positioned itself between the Menshevik-Internationalists and the Bolsheviks. The faction merged with the Bolsheviks in 1919.
196:) were a faction of the Mensheviks who left in 1905 (plus their ideological compatriots who remained), maintaining that with the availability of legal participation in political life, the underground revolutionary party must be liquidated.
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248:; 1907–1909) were a group of radical Bolsheviks who demanded to cease all participation of the RSDLP in legal state establishments, in particular, to recall the RSDLP representatives from the
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known as the Third Duma started after the defeat of the revolution in mid-1907 and the adoption of a new, highly restrictive election law. This faction subsequently organised itself in the
126:. With the formal severing of ties in 1912, the Mensheviks used the name Russian Social Democratic Party (Mensheviks), or sometimes without the qualifier. At the outbreak of
106:, and organised a separate party, the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party, aka Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks), in 1912. After the
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to attempt to bridge the divide between the
Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks, but eventually merged in 1917 with the Bolsheviks.
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in 1914, the majority supporting the war ("Defencists") maintained control of the RSDLP(M) under
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369:, "Nationalism, labour and ethnicity 1870-1939", Manchester University Press ND, 1999, pg. 150,
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and others, while those opposed to the war left as the
Menshevik Internationalists under Martov.
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James D. White, "The First Pravda and the
Russian Marxist Tradition",
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Boris
Souvarine, "Stalin: A Critical Survey of Bolshevism", 2005,
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Russian Social
Democratic Labour Party (of Internationalists)
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Tony Cliff, "Building the Party: Lenin 1893-1914", 2002,
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had an autonomous statute inside the RSDLP between the
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Factions of the
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
340:(1909–1912), left-communist faction of ex-Bolsheviks.
85:developed, as well as the major split between the
256:in Russian). Among the prominent Otzovists were
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306:Bolshevik organization until September 1909.
387:, Vol. 26, No. 2 (Apr., 1974), pp. 181-204.
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332:programme of building a centralised party.
81:between 1898 and 1918), several political
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74:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
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112:Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
71:In the course of the history of the
175:in August 1903, and again from the
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252:, hence the name ("to recall" is
35:format to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
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110:of November 1917 it became the
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177:Fourth (Unification) Congress
210:Menshevik-Internationalists
31:may be better presented in
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46:by converting it into a
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266:Anatoly Lunacharsky
274:Russian parliament
258:Alexander Bogdanov
224:Konstantin Yurenev
152:Jewish Labour Bund
108:October Revolution
448:Political schisms
262:Mikhail Pokrovsky
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42:Please help
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289: [
286:Ultimatists
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189:Liquidators
128:World War I
48:stand-alone
437:Categories
353:References
250:State Duma
246:Recallists
132:Fyodor Dan
119:Mensheviks
99:Bolsheviks
91:Mensheviks
87:Bolsheviks
345:Unityists
311:Yedinstvo
232:Otzovists
181:Stockholm
60:June 2023
292:Wikidata
238:Wikidata
169:Brussels
144:Struggle
89:and the
83:factions
52:embedded
300:History
254:otozvat
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337:Vpered
278:Vpered
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173:London
329:Iskra
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214:1917.
161:Minsk
142:(the
139:Borba
79:RSDLP
54:list.
417:ISBN
401:ISBN
283:The
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