Knowledge (XXG)

Factory Instrumentation Protocol

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first proposal to be standardized in France. The name of the FIP field bus was originally given as an abbreviation of the French "Flux d'Information vers le Processus" while later referring to FIP with the English name "Factory Instrumentation Protocol" (some references also use the hybrid "Flux Information Protocol").
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The FIP standard is based on a French initiative in 1982 to create a requirements analysis for a future field bus standard. The study led to the European Eureka initiative for a field bus standard in June 1986 that included 13 partners. The development group (réseaux locaux industriels) created the
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in 1996. Along with other field bus standards these CENELEC standards were included to the international IEC 61158 and IEC 61784 standards by 1999 where FIP is listed as the Communication Profile Family 5. Eventually FIP has lost ground to Profibus which came to prevail the market in Europe in the
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There are three transmission speeds specified as 31.25 kbit/s, 1 Mbit/s and 2.5 Mbit/s for cable and optical fibre. There may be 255 stations per segment with an overall address range of 65536 communication ports. The messaging protocol uses synchronized access to the channel with
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following decade - the WorldFIP homepage has seen no press release since 2002 (with the US based Fieldbus Foundation to haven taken the lead in ongoing development which however promotes
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Based on the requirements study other manufacturers created similar protocol definitions - starting in 1990 a number of partners from Japan and America merged with FIP to the
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070428141019/http://www.iufmrese.cict.fr/catalogue/2001/bus_terrain/html/bus2.shtml
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protocol. Its most current definition can be found in the European Standard EN50170.
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for train coaches. However a specific subset of WorldFIP - known the
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The closest cousin of the FIP family can be found today in the
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the field buses were submitted for European standardization by
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protocol - can be found widely in machine components.
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Index

field bus
Fieldbus Foundation
Profibus
CENELEC
H1 fieldbus
Wire Train Bus
https://web.archive.org/web/20070428141019/http://www.iufmrese.cict.fr/catalogue/2001/bus_terrain/html/bus2.shtml
v
t
e
Automation protocols
AS-i
BSAP
CC-Link Industrial Networks
CIP
CAN bus
CANopen
DeviceNet
ControlNet
DF-1
DirectNET
EtherCAT
Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
Ethernet Powerlink
EtherNet/IP
Factory Instrumentation Protocol
FINS
FOUNDATION fieldbus
H1
HSE

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