274:
258:
69:
309:. Fabric was at that time an incipient industrial suburb, with many manufactories, workshops and guilds located here. The most important guilds in Fabric in the 18th and 19th centuries were those of the shoemakers, saddlers, furriers, coopers, boilermakers and fishermen. The bakers, butchers, locksmiths, watchmakers, millers, wig makers and tailors were also well represented. The individual trades united to form societies with their own festive days, patron saints and flags. In the 18th century there were eight
347:
The entire district was restructured between 1901 and 1903, following university professor László Szesztay's plans, thus proposing the connections between Fabric and Cetate districts. The old bridges made of wood or iron from the 19th century were replaced by reinforced concrete bridges at the
300:
until 1892. It was a 948-meter-wide strip of land on which building was forbidden, so that a possible enemy could not hide behind the buildings that would have been built here. Therefore, Fabric was built outside the esplanade. The first manufactories were built east of the fortress, in the
363:
and then transformed into social housing, offered to the poor social class with limited financial resources. As such, many of the historic buildings in the Fabric district have deteriorated over time, with only 10% of the buildings having been restored as of 2020.
329:. In 1850 there was an oil factory that produced rapeseed and sunflower oil. Agricultural and handicraft tools as well as bells, organs, vinegar, alcohol, soap, towels, silk, gunpowder, bricks, pencils and pasta were manufactured in Fabric in the 18th century.
457:. Most of the buildings in the Fabric district are monumental buildings with a considerable cultural-historical heritage, with commercial services generally located on the ground floor. Some of the representative buildings include:
344:(1781), these districts were united into one. Fabric experienced a remarkable development in the first half of the 19th century. In the middle of that century, 53.04% of the entire civilian population of Timișoara lived in Fabric.
273:
608:
590:
301:
present-day Fabric, starting with 1732 (according to other sources 1727). The construction of the district was approved in 1744. Its outline was determined by the sinuous shapes of the surrounding
398:
206:
789:
Mosoarca, Marius; Onescu, Iasmina; Onescu, Eugen; Anastasiadis, Anthimos (2020). "Seismic vulnerability assessment methodology for historic masonry buildings in the near-field areas".
899:
359:, this was removed when the communist regime came to power. Most of the district's ethnic groups, largely represented by wealthy people, emigrated, while their housing was
616:
249:
district, being a continuation of the historical city centre. Its name comes from the factories that were built here since its appearance in the 18th century.
631:
695:
95:
892:
491:
68:
149:
1145:
885:
485:
574:
410:
325:. The waterworks was depicted on the city's coat of arms in 1781 and was built in 1726 by engineer Karl Schindler on the orders of
846:
757:"From degradation to potential urban regeneration? Residents' perspectives on a historical neighbourhood in Timișoara, Romania"
326:
257:
172:
830:
1041:
756:
73:
1111:
663:
297:
1026:
703:
266:
227:
1071:
348:
beginning of the 20th century. This is how the
Decebal, Dacilor and Mihai Viteazul bridges were built. The
1086:
500:
1011:
453:
The built-up areas that border the main squares of the district – Trajan Square and Romans' Square – are
996:
310:
1091:
1031:
1036:
1066:
1061:
921:
286:
246:
1021:
963:
476:
137:
1096:
197:
29:
1016:
826:
570:
545:
470:
798:
771:
609:"Serbische und kroatische Ortsnamen in Rumänien // Srpski i hrvatski imena mesta u Rumuniji"
461:
454:
356:
218:
47:
402:
360:
341:
314:
306:
210:
38:
975:
969:
442:
142:
857:
802:
1139:
1123:
1001:
418:
1106:
1101:
775:
632:"Cum a ajuns să se răspândească în Timișoara zicala "Tot ce e bun vine din Fabric""
238:
154:
59:
564:
245:. It is located in the central-eastern part of Timișoara, in the vicinity of the
1081:
933:
349:
322:
290:
293:
in this area. The northern one may have served as a powder keg in the 1660s.
110:
97:
1046:
718:
430:
422:
373:
527:
1076:
991:
957:
951:
877:
414:
333:
1056:
1006:
939:
385:
381:
340:
Fabric", inhabited mainly by
Germans. After Timișoara was proclaimed a
337:
318:
242:
130:
945:
506:
the
Waterworks (1910), one of the oldest hydropower plants in Romania
438:
426:
595:
Erdély, Bánság és
Partium történeti és közigazgatási helységnévtára
1051:
377:
302:
272:
256:
755:
Tuță, Adelina
Camelia; Dragan, Alexandru; Crețan, Remus (2023).
434:
881:
285:
Until after 1716, the present-day Fabric, located east of the
425:, who traded in rice, silk and wine, also worked in Fabric.
332:
Initially, Fabric consisted of two distinct districts: the "
566:
396:"new Banat people"), settled in the so-called "New World" (
372:
During the
Habsburg rule, Fabric was divided by ethnicity:
473:, (1901), the largest Roman Catholic church in Timișoara
1124:
232:
355:
Even if the district initially enjoyed a particular
984:
913:
183:
178:
168:
160:
148:
136:
126:
21:
289:, was not inhabited. In 1716 there were only two
336:Fabric", inhabited by Orthodox and the smaller "
720:Temesvár szabad királyi város kis monographiája
494:(1755), one of the oldest churches in Timișoara
893:
237:) is one of the oldest historic districts of
8:
816:
814:
812:
455:protected urban sites of national importance
313:, a cloth factory (1725), a silk factory, a
821:Buruleanu, Dan N.; Medeleț, Florin (2004).
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
900:
886:
878:
856:. 2015. pp. 2476–2477. Archived from
522:
520:
18:
737:Hațegan, Ioan; Petroman, Cornel (2008).
726:. Timișoara: Henrik Uhrmann. p. 44.
696:"Fabrikstadt (II. Bezirk von Temeswar)"
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
569:. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke. p. 101.
516:
352:received a new course by 1910 as well.
296:A so-called "esplanade" surrounded the
177:
159:
125:
80:
65:
750:
748:
662:Junie, Aurelia; Opriș, Mihai (2011).
182:
167:
147:
135:
7:
503:(1718), the first brewery in Romania
187:10.17 km (3.93 sq mi)
630:Ionescu, Marius (25 October 2023).
14:
823:Timișoara: povestea orașelor sale
803:10.1016/j.engfailanal.2020.104662
613:Exonyme – Vergessene Ortsnamen NG
393:
409:) in 1753, near the present-day
277:3 August 1919 Boulevard, former
67:
16:District of Timișoara in Romania
671:Primăria municipiului Timișoara
327:Count Claude Florimond de Mercy
563:Rieser, Hans-Heinrich (1992).
482:Serbian Community House (1895)
1:
847:"Lista monumentelor istorice"
791:Engineering Failure Analysis
776:10.1051/e3sconf/202343504002
664:"Zone construite protejate"
479:(1914), former public baths
233:
1162:
1120:
717:Berkeszi, István (1900).
492:St. George Serbian Church
222:
173:Claude Florimond de Mercy
91:
81:
66:
56:
741:. Vol. I. Banatul.
267:Josephinian Land Survey
85:The merchants' district
1146:Districts of Timișoara
908:Districts of Timișoara
764:E3S Web of Conferences
497:Ștefania Palace (1909)
406:
376:lived in Vlașca Mare,
282:
270:
214:
201:
1072:Prințul Turcesc–Lunei
1007:Braytim–Timișoara Sud
532:Heritage of Timișoara
467:Mercury Palace (1909)
298:fortress of Timișoara
276:
260:
111:45.75722°N 21.24889°E
1027:Complexul Studențesc
914:Historical districts
449:Historical monuments
441:settled here in the
854:Ministerul Culturii
501:Timișoreana Brewery
107: /
825:. Editura Mirton.
739:Istoria Timișoarei
384:in German Fabric.
380:in Old Fabric and
283:
271:
184: • Total
116:45.75722; 21.24889
1133:
1132:
1112:UMT–Pădurea Verde
486:St. Elijah Church
471:Millennium Church
462:Moorish Synagogue
231:
191:
190:
1153:
1126:
1022:Circumvalațiunii
902:
895:
888:
879:
872:
871:
869:
868:
862:
851:
843:
837:
836:
818:
807:
806:
786:
780:
779:
761:
752:
743:
742:
734:
728:
727:
725:
714:
708:
707:
702:. Archived from
692:
675:
674:
668:
659:
640:
639:
636:Ghidul Banatului
627:
621:
620:
615:. Archived from
605:
599:
598:
587:
581:
580:
560:
554:
553:
542:
536:
535:
524:
401:
395:
368:Multiculturalism
357:multiculturalism
236:
226:
224:
209:
122:
121:
119:
118:
117:
112:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
71:
51:
42:
33:
19:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1116:
1067:Olimpia–Stadion
985:Other districts
980:
909:
906:
876:
875:
866:
864:
860:
849:
845:
844:
840:
833:
820:
819:
810:
788:
787:
783:
770:(4002): 04002.
759:
754:
753:
746:
736:
735:
731:
723:
716:
715:
711:
694:
693:
678:
666:
661:
660:
643:
629:
628:
624:
607:
606:
602:
589:
588:
584:
577:
562:
561:
557:
544:
543:
539:
526:
525:
518:
513:
451:
397:
370:
342:royal free city
315:tobacco factory
287:Cetate district
255:
205:
115:
113:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
87:
82:Nickname:
77:
62:
52:
45:
43:
36:
34:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1159:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
988:
986:
982:
981:
979:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
917:
915:
911:
910:
907:
905:
904:
897:
890:
882:
874:
873:
838:
831:
808:
781:
744:
729:
709:
706:on 2016-06-11.
676:
641:
622:
619:on 2013-06-29.
600:
582:
575:
555:
537:
515:
514:
512:
509:
508:
507:
504:
498:
495:
489:
483:
480:
477:Neptune Palace
474:
468:
465:
450:
447:
369:
366:
254:
251:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
152:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
72:
64:
63:
57:
54:
53:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1158:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1128:
1122:According to
1119:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
983:
977:
973:
971:
967:
965:
961:
959:
955:
953:
949:
947:
943:
941:
937:
935:
931:
929:
925:
923:
919:
918:
916:
912:
903:
898:
896:
891:
889:
884:
883:
880:
863:on 2022-10-23
859:
855:
848:
842:
839:
834:
828:
824:
817:
815:
813:
809:
804:
800:
796:
792:
785:
782:
777:
773:
769:
765:
758:
751:
749:
745:
740:
733:
730:
722:
721:
713:
710:
705:
701:
697:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
677:
672:
665:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
642:
637:
633:
626:
623:
618:
614:
610:
604:
601:
596:
592:
586:
583:
578:
576:3-7995-2501-7
572:
568:
567:
559:
556:
551:
547:
546:"Fabrikstadt"
541:
538:
533:
529:
523:
521:
517:
510:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
459:
458:
456:
448:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
391:
390:Neuen Banater
387:
383:
379:
375:
367:
365:
362:
358:
353:
351:
345:
343:
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
321:(1718) and a
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
294:
292:
288:
280:
275:
268:
264:
259:
252:
250:
248:
244:
240:
235:
229:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
199:
195:
186:
174:
171:
163:
156:
153:
151:
144:
141:
139:
132:
129:
120:
92:Coordinates:
90:
86:
75:
74:Trajan Square
70:
61:
55:
49:
40:
31:
20:
1107:Torontalului
1102:Tipografilor
1097:Telegrafului
976:Ciarda Roșie
970:Ghiroda Nouă
927:
865:. Retrieved
858:the original
853:
841:
822:
794:
790:
784:
767:
763:
738:
732:
719:
712:
704:the original
699:
670:
635:
625:
617:the original
612:
603:
594:
585:
565:
558:
549:
540:
531:
452:
443:Belle Époque
411:East Station
389:
371:
361:nationalized
354:
346:
331:
295:
284:
278:
269:of 1769–1772
262:
193:
192:
84:
58:District of
35:Fabrikstadt
291:water mills
215:Fabrikstadt
161:Established
114: /
1017:Buziașului
1002:Blașcovici
934:Elisabetin
867:2021-02-02
832:9736612740
797:(104662).
597:. Arcanum.
511:References
407:Neuen Welt
350:Bega Canal
323:waterworks
307:water arms
279:Hunyadi út
169:Founded by
102:21°14′56″E
99:45°45′26″N
26:Gyárváros
1047:Girocului
1042:Dâmbovița
700:Banaterra
431:Armenians
423:Spaniards
399:‹See Tfd›
388:, called
374:Romanians
281:, in 1904
265:) in the
239:Timișoara
228:romanized
207:‹See Tfd›
202:Gyárváros
198:Hungarian
155:Timișoara
76:in Fabric
60:Timișoara
30:Hungarian
1140:Category
1127:195/2003
1087:Soarelui
1012:Bucovina
992:Aradului
958:Freidorf
952:Fratelia
591:"Fabric"
550:DVHH.org
528:"Fabric"
415:Italians
263:Fabrique
261:Fabric (
1082:Șagului
1057:Lipovei
997:Bastion
940:Iosefin
386:Gypsies
382:Germans
334:Rascian
319:brewery
253:History
243:Romania
230::
219:Serbian
131:Romania
127:Country
48:Serbian
44:Фабрик
1092:Steaua
1062:Modern
1032:Crișan
946:Mehala
928:Fabric
922:Cetate
829:
573:
488:(1913)
464:(1889)
439:Czechs
427:Greeks
419:French
403:German
338:German
303:swamps
247:Cetate
234:Fabrik
223:Фабрик
211:German
194:Fabric
138:County
39:German
23:Fabric
1077:Ronaț
1052:Kuncz
1037:Dacia
964:Plopi
962:VIII
861:(PDF)
850:(PDF)
760:(PDF)
724:(PDF)
667:(PDF)
378:Serbs
311:mills
143:Timiș
956:VII
932:III
827:ISBN
571:ISBN
437:and
435:Jews
421:and
394:lit.
317:, a
305:and
179:Area
164:1744
150:City
1125:HCL
968:IX
950:VI
938:IV
926:II
799:doi
795:115
772:doi
768:435
1142::
974:X
944:V
920:I
852:.
811:^
793:.
766:.
762:.
747:^
698:.
679:^
669:.
644:^
634:.
611:.
593:.
548:.
530:.
519:^
445:.
433:,
429:,
417:,
413:.
405::
241:,
225:,
221::
217:;
213::
204:;
200::
901:e
894:t
887:v
870:.
835:.
805:.
801::
778:.
774::
673:.
638:.
579:.
552:.
534:.
392:(
196:(
50:)
46:(
41:)
37:(
32:)
28:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
